Slobodan,

You can use a counter for this:


function 
ifYouNeedToGetThreeNumbersAsynchronouslyAndThenDivideTheSumOfTheFirstTwoNumbersByTheThirdNumberAndPassTheResultOrErrorToTheCallbackThenCallThisFunctionBecauseItDoesThat(cb)
{
  var num1, num2, num3;
  retrieveNumOne(function(er, n) {
    num1 = n
    then(er)
  })
  retrieveNumTwo(function(er, n) {
    num2 = n
    then(er)
  })
  retrieveNumThree(function(er, n) {
    num3 = n
    then(er)
  })
  var i = 0, errState = null
  function then(er) {
    if (errState) return;
    if (er) return cb(errState = er)
    if (++i === 3) cb(null, (num1 + num2) / num3);
  }
}

Of course, yes, this is more lines of code, and a somewhat more
verbose function name.  But it's very explicit, and there's no
question about what it's doing.

"Call these functions and get the result, or error" is a pretty common
pattern, so there are some libraries that abstract it away.  Check out
async.

Personally, I prefer to not use control flow libraries like async.
There's nothing wrong with them, per se, but I find that leaving that
out requires me to have a lower tolerance for complexity in my
programs, which is on the net a good thing.  I definitely think that
you should *write* a control flow library, even if you then throw it
away, because there are few ways to get as familiar with these
concepts than writing a library that implements them.



On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 12:54 PM, Slobodan Blazeski
<slobodan.blaze...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi All
>
> I'm looking for suggestions of how to retrieve values asynchronously:
>
> In the synchronous world I have
>
> var num1 =  Object1.retrieveNum1();
> var num2 = Object2.retrieveNum2();
> var num3 = Object3.retrieveNum3();
>
> var result = (num1 + num2) /  num3;
>
>
> but since functions  Object1.retrieveNum1,Object2.retrieveNum2 &
> Object3.retrieveNum3
> retrieve data from the database or represent long calculation I need to pass
> callbacks,
> that leads me to below
>
>  Object1.retrieveNum1Async(function(num1){
>       Object2.retrieveNum2Async(function(num2){
>             Object3.retrieveNum3Async(function(num3){
>                  var result = (num1 + num2) /  num3;
>             });
>       });
> });
>
> is this the idiomatic way of doing this or there is something better
>
>
> thanks
> Bobi
>
>
>
>
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