codeconsole commented on code in PR #16292:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16292#discussion_r3961330325


##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -913,6 +1514,164 @@ private Statement synthesizedConstruction(ClassNode 
beanType, Parameter[] parame
         return returnStatement;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether {@code candidate} is a {@code target}. Used for the 
implementation type, where
+     * checking it here rather than leaving it to the generated {@code return 
new Impl()} means the
+     * failure names both types and points at the {@code bean(...)} statement 
instead of surfacing as
+     * an assignment error inside a body the author never wrote.
+     */
+    private boolean isSubtypeOf(ClassNode candidate, ClassNode target) {
+        ClassNode resolved = target.redirect();
+        return candidate.redirect().equals(resolved) || 
candidate.isDerivedFrom(resolved) ||
+                candidate.implementsInterface(resolved);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasExplicitTypeArguments(List<MethodCallExpression> 
qualifierCalls) {
+        for (MethodCallExpression qualifierCall : qualifierCalls) {
+            if (TYPE_ARGUMENTS_CALL.equals(qualifierCall.getMethodAsString())) 
{
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The type a factory closure constructs, when its body is exactly that 
and nothing else: a last
+     * statement that is a {@code new ...} expression, which in Groovy is the 
closure's return value.
+     * Anything else - a local, a method call, a conditional - is not evidence 
of anything, and this
+     * returns null rather than guess.
+     */
+    private ClassNode constructedTypeFromBody(ClosureExpression factory) {
+        if (factory == null || !(factory.getCode() instanceof BlockStatement)) 
{
+            return null;
+        }
+        List<Statement> statements = ((BlockStatement) 
factory.getCode()).getStatements();
+        if (statements.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Statement last = statements.get(statements.size() - 1);
+        Expression expression = null;
+        if (last instanceof ReturnStatement) {
+            expression = ((ReturnStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        else if (last instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
+            expression = ((ExpressionStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        return expression instanceof ConstructorCallExpression ? 
expression.getType() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The declared type parameterized by what {@code evidence} binds it to, 
or null when that cannot
+     * be answered concretely - {@code evidence} is unrelated, the declared 
type is not generic, or
+     * the binding is itself a type variable ({@code class Box<T> implements 
Holder<T>} proves
+     * nothing about a {@code Holder} bean). Inference only ever adds 
information the compiler could
+     * already see; where it cannot, the raw type stands exactly as before and
+     * {@code .typeArguments(...)} remains the way to say it.
+     */
+    private ClassNode inferTypeArguments(ClassNode declaredRaw, ClassNode 
evidence) {
+        GenericsType[] declared = declaredRaw.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidence == null || declared == null || declared.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!isSubtypeOf(evidence, declaredRaw)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // A raw construction of a generic type proves nothing: Groovy 
resolves its parameters to
+        // their bounds, so new GenericBox() would infer Holder<Object> - not 
merely uninformative
+        // but wrong, since a bean typed Holder<Object> no longer matches a 
Holder<String> injection
+        // point it previously did as a raw Holder.
+        GenericsType[] evidenceParameters = 
evidence.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidenceParameters != null && evidenceParameters.length > 0 &&
+                (evidence.getGenericsTypes() == null || 
evidence.getGenericsTypes().length == 0)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ClassNode parameterized;
+        try {
+            parameterized = GenericsUtils.parameterizeType(evidence, 
declaredRaw.redirect());
+        }
+        catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
+            // parameterizeType is best-effort on partially resolved 
hierarchies; an unusable answer
+            // is the same as no answer.
+            return null;
+        }
+        GenericsType[] resolved = parameterized == null ? null : 
parameterized.getGenericsTypes();
+        if (resolved == null || resolved.length != declared.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (GenericsType candidate : resolved) {
+            if (candidate.isPlaceholder() || candidate.isWildcard() || 
candidate.getType() == null ||
+                    candidate.getType().isGenericsPlaceHolder()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        return GenericsUtils.makeClassSafeWithGenerics(declaredRaw, resolved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-homes anonymous inner classes in a body lifted out of the {@code 
beans} closure.
+     *
+     * <p>Groovy's {@code InnerClassVisitor} runs at SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS, before 
this transform, and
+     * gives an anonymous class its enclosing instance from wherever it was 
written: a class
+     * declared inside a closure gets {@code final Closure this$0} and a 
constructor taking a
+     * {@code Closure}, where one declared in a method gets the declaring 
class. Lifting the body
+     * into a method moves the code and not that decision, so the generated 
call passes {@code this}
+     * - the configuration class - to a constructor still expecting the 
closure. It compiles, and
+     * fails at runtime with a {@code GroovyCastException} naming neither the 
bean nor the DSL.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>So the three places that decision landed are corrected here: the 
{@code this$0} field, the
+     * synthetic constructor's first parameter, and the argument at the call 
site.</p>
+     */
+    private boolean rehomeAnonymousInnerClasses(Statement body, ClassNode 
host, boolean staticMethod,
+            String beanName, SourceUnit source) {
+        List<ConstructorCallExpression> anonymous = new ArrayList<>();
+        body.visit(new CodeVisitorSupport() {

Review Comment:
   Confirmed and fixed in 902f082. I reproduced both shapes before changing 
anything — the instance bean failed with exactly the `GroovyCastException` you 
quote, and the `.staticMethod()` one failed to compile.
   
   Your diagnosis is right and the fix is the one you named: an anonymous class 
written inside a nested closure has not lost its enclosing instance, because 
that closure survives the lift and is still it. Re-homing rewrote a correct 
`this` into the configuration class — the very failure the re-homing exists to 
prevent. The walk now stops at closure boundaries with the same empty 
`visitClosureExpression` override `rejectUnproxiedSiblingBeanCalls` uses, so 
only an anonymous class written directly in the lifted body is touched, and the 
direct-in-body rejection is unaffected.
   
   Both shapes are now covered: an instance bean returning the anonymous class 
made inside a `collect`, asserted through to `greet()` returning the captured 
value, and the `.staticMethod()` equivalent asserted to compile.



##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -786,16 +862,178 @@ private void processStatement(ClassNode classNode, 
Statement statement, SourceUn
         }
 
         if (isBean) {
-            processBeanStatement(classNode, outerCall, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+            processBeanStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+        }
+        else if (GROUP_CALL.equals(rootName)) {
+            processGroupStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
         else if (FIELD_CALL.equals(rootName)) {
-            processFieldStatement(classNode, baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, 
usedNames);
+            processFieldStatement(classNode, declaringClass, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
         else {
-            processMethodStatement(classNode, outerCall, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+            processMethodStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Compiles {@code group("name").<conditions> { ... }} into a nested static
+     * {@code @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)} class holding the 
declarations in its body,
+     * with the chained qualifiers attached to that class rather than to each 
bean.
+     *
+     * <p>This is the shape real auto-configurations take, and the one a 
condition on an optional
+     * type has to take. Spring reads a condition from the bytecode before 
loading anything, but a
+     * {@code @Bean} method's parameter and return types are resolved when its 
configuration class
+     * is parsed - so a bean whose own signature names a class that may be 
absent cannot be guarded
+     * on the method. Moving it into a nested class moves the guard with it, 
and the nested class is
+     * never parsed when the condition fails. Spring Boot writes exactly this: 
JacksonAutoConfiguration
+     * carries four nested {@code @ConditionalOnClass} configuration 
classes.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Spring finds the nested class itself - {@code 
ConfigurationClassParser} processes the member
+     * classes of a configuration class - so nothing has to import or register 
it.</p>
+     */
+    private void processGroupStatement(ClassNode classNode, ClassNode 
declaringClass, MethodCallExpression outerCall,
+            MethodCallExpression baseCall, List<MethodCallExpression> 
qualifierCalls, SourceUnit source,
+            Set<String> usedNames) {
+        List<Expression> closureCallArgs = flatten(outerCall.getArguments());
+        if (closureCallArgs.isEmpty() || 
!(closureCallArgs.get(closureCallArgs.size() - 1) instanceof 
ClosureExpression)) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(...) must end with a body 
closure: group(\"name\") { ... }");
+            return;
+        }
+        ClosureExpression body = (ClosureExpression) 
closureCallArgs.get(closureCallArgs.size() - 1);
+        if (body.getParameters() != null && body.getParameters().length > 0) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(...) takes no closure 
parameters - a group declares a class, " +
+                    "not a bean, so there is nothing to inject into. Put the 
parameters on the bean(...) " +
+                    "declarations inside it");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<Expression> baseArgs = flatten(baseCall.getArguments());
+        if (baseCall == outerCall && !baseArgs.isEmpty()) {
+            baseArgs = baseArgs.subList(0, baseArgs.size() - 1);
+        }
+        if (baseArgs.size() != 1) {
+            addError(baseCall, source, "group(...) takes a name, e.g. 
group(\"imageServing\") { ... }");
+            return;
+        }
+        String name = resolveStringConstant(baseArgs.get(0), declaringClass);
+        if (name == null || 
!isValidJavaIdentifier(BeanUtils.capitalize(name))) {
+            addError(baseArgs.get(0), source, "group(name) requires the name 
to be a String literal or a " +
+                    "compile-time String constant that is a valid Java 
identifier - it becomes the nested " +
+                    "class's name, e.g. group(\"imageServing\")");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration rather than JacksonObjectMapper: 
the suffix is what says
+        // this is a configuration class when it turns up in a stack trace or 
/actuator/beans.
+        String simpleName = BeanUtils.capitalize(name);
+        if (!simpleName.endsWith("Configuration")) {
+            simpleName = simpleName + "Configuration";
+        }
+        if (!registerName(simpleName, baseCall, source, usedNames,
+                "is already used by another member of the class - generated 
member names must be unique")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<Statement> statements = beanStatements(body);
+        if (statements.isEmpty()) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(\"" + name + "\") declares 
nothing - a group exists to put a " +
+                    "condition on the declarations inside it");
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (isGroupRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                addError(statement, source, "group(...) cannot be nested - 
flatten it, or give the inner " +
+                        "group its own conditions at the top level");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        InnerClassNode group = new InnerClassNode(classNode, 
classNode.getName() + "$" + simpleName,
+                Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC, ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE);
+        group.setSourcePosition(baseCall);
+        source.getAST().addClass(group);
+
+        // proxyBeanMethods = false, matching what Spring Boot's own nested 
configuration classes
+        // carry - and keeping the sibling-call check below meaningful inside 
the group.
+        AnnotationNode configuration = new 
AnnotationNode(ClassHelper.make(Configuration.class));
+        configuration.setMember(PROXY_BEAN_METHODS_MEMBER, new 
ConstantExpression(Boolean.FALSE));
+        group.addAnnotation(withPosition(configuration, baseCall));
+
+        for (MethodCallExpression qualifierCall : qualifierCalls) {
+            List<Expression> qualifierArgs = 
flatten(qualifierCall.getArguments());
+            if (qualifierCall == outerCall) {
+                qualifierArgs = qualifierArgs.subList(0, qualifierArgs.size() 
- 1);
+            }
+            if (!applyGroupQualifier(group, qualifierCall, qualifierArgs, 
source)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Set<String> groupNames = existingMemberNames(group);
+        List<MethodNode> preExisting = new ArrayList<>(group.getMethods());
+        validateSharedBeanNames(statements, source);
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (!isBeanRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                processStatement(group, declaringClass, statement, source, 
groupNames);
+            }
+        }
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (isBeanRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                processStatement(group, declaringClass, statement, source, 
groupNames);
+            }
+        }
+        List<MethodNode> generated = generatedMembers(group, preExisting);
+        rejectUnproxiedSiblingBeanCalls(group, generated, source);
+        dumpGeneratedMembers(group, generated, new 
ArrayList<>(group.getFields()), source);
+
+        // The group is compiled as its own class, so it needs the host's 
static-compilation
+        // treatment in its own right - otherwise its bodies are dynamic 
inside a @CompileStatic file.
+        applyStaticCompilation(classNode, group, source);

Review Comment:
   Confirmed and fixed in 902f082 — this one was mine, and your analysis of the 
cause is exactly right.
   
   Reproduced first: `GroovyBugError: StaticTypesCallSiteWriter#makeCallSite 
should not have been called`, on a plain host. The pass is now deferred to 
INSTRUCTION_SELECTION via `compilationUnit.addPhaseOperation`, so the nested 
class is marked only once `InnerClassCompletionVisitor` has added its MOP 
methods.
   
   The sibling needed the same treatment, as you predicted — deferring only the 
group left the plugin-descriptor case still failing, because the sibling's own 
pass reaches any nested class it holds. Both now defer, and the existing 
"sibling `@Bean` methods are statically dispatched" tests still pass, so the 
deferral has not cost the sibling its static compilation.
   
   On coverage, you are right that all four group tests used dynamic hosts. 
There are now `@CompileStatic` cases for both host kinds, plus one that asserts 
a body which only type-checks dynamically is still *rejected* — otherwise 
deferring the pass could quietly become skipping it, and the tests would not 
notice.



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