codeconsole commented on code in PR #16292:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16292#discussion_r3972535853


##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -786,16 +862,178 @@ private void processStatement(ClassNode classNode, 
Statement statement, SourceUn
         }
 
         if (isBean) {
-            processBeanStatement(classNode, outerCall, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+            processBeanStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+        }
+        else if (GROUP_CALL.equals(rootName)) {
+            processGroupStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
         else if (FIELD_CALL.equals(rootName)) {
-            processFieldStatement(classNode, baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, 
usedNames);
+            processFieldStatement(classNode, declaringClass, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
         else {
-            processMethodStatement(classNode, outerCall, baseCall, 
qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
+            processMethodStatement(classNode, declaringClass, outerCall, 
baseCall, qualifierCalls, source, usedNames);
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Compiles {@code group("name").<conditions> { ... }} into a nested static
+     * {@code @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)} class holding the 
declarations in its body,
+     * with the chained qualifiers attached to that class rather than to each 
bean.
+     *
+     * <p>This is the shape real auto-configurations take, and the one a 
condition on an optional
+     * type has to take. Spring reads a condition from the bytecode before 
loading anything, but a
+     * {@code @Bean} method's parameter and return types are resolved when its 
configuration class
+     * is parsed - so a bean whose own signature names a class that may be 
absent cannot be guarded
+     * on the method. Moving it into a nested class moves the guard with it, 
and the nested class is
+     * never parsed when the condition fails. Spring Boot writes exactly this: 
JacksonAutoConfiguration
+     * carries four nested {@code @ConditionalOnClass} configuration 
classes.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Spring finds the nested class itself - {@code 
ConfigurationClassParser} processes the member
+     * classes of a configuration class - so nothing has to import or register 
it.</p>
+     */
+    private void processGroupStatement(ClassNode classNode, ClassNode 
declaringClass, MethodCallExpression outerCall,
+            MethodCallExpression baseCall, List<MethodCallExpression> 
qualifierCalls, SourceUnit source,
+            Set<String> usedNames) {
+        List<Expression> closureCallArgs = flatten(outerCall.getArguments());
+        if (closureCallArgs.isEmpty() || 
!(closureCallArgs.get(closureCallArgs.size() - 1) instanceof 
ClosureExpression)) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(...) must end with a body 
closure: group(\"name\") { ... }");
+            return;
+        }
+        ClosureExpression body = (ClosureExpression) 
closureCallArgs.get(closureCallArgs.size() - 1);
+        if (body.getParameters() != null && body.getParameters().length > 0) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(...) takes no closure 
parameters - a group declares a class, " +
+                    "not a bean, so there is nothing to inject into. Put the 
parameters on the bean(...) " +
+                    "declarations inside it");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<Expression> baseArgs = flatten(baseCall.getArguments());
+        if (baseCall == outerCall && !baseArgs.isEmpty()) {
+            baseArgs = baseArgs.subList(0, baseArgs.size() - 1);
+        }
+        if (baseArgs.size() != 1) {
+            addError(baseCall, source, "group(...) takes a name, e.g. 
group(\"imageServing\") { ... }");
+            return;
+        }
+        String name = resolveStringConstant(baseArgs.get(0), declaringClass);
+        if (name == null || 
!isValidJavaIdentifier(BeanUtils.capitalize(name))) {
+            addError(baseArgs.get(0), source, "group(name) requires the name 
to be a String literal or a " +
+                    "compile-time String constant that is a valid Java 
identifier - it becomes the nested " +
+                    "class's name, e.g. group(\"imageServing\")");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration rather than JacksonObjectMapper: 
the suffix is what says
+        // this is a configuration class when it turns up in a stack trace or 
/actuator/beans.
+        String simpleName = BeanUtils.capitalize(name);
+        if (!simpleName.endsWith("Configuration")) {
+            simpleName = simpleName + "Configuration";
+        }
+        if (!registerName(simpleName, baseCall, source, usedNames,
+                "is already used by another member of the class - generated 
member names must be unique")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<Statement> statements = beanStatements(body);
+        if (statements.isEmpty()) {
+            addError(outerCall, source, "group(\"" + name + "\") declares 
nothing - a group exists to put a " +
+                    "condition on the declarations inside it");
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (isGroupRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                addError(statement, source, "group(...) cannot be nested - 
flatten it, or give the inner " +
+                        "group its own conditions at the top level");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        InnerClassNode group = new InnerClassNode(classNode, 
classNode.getName() + "$" + simpleName,
+                Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC, ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE);
+        group.setSourcePosition(baseCall);
+        source.getAST().addClass(group);
+
+        // proxyBeanMethods = false, matching what Spring Boot's own nested 
configuration classes
+        // carry - and keeping the sibling-call check below meaningful inside 
the group.
+        AnnotationNode configuration = new 
AnnotationNode(ClassHelper.make(Configuration.class));
+        configuration.setMember(PROXY_BEAN_METHODS_MEMBER, new 
ConstantExpression(Boolean.FALSE));
+        group.addAnnotation(withPosition(configuration, baseCall));
+
+        for (MethodCallExpression qualifierCall : qualifierCalls) {
+            List<Expression> qualifierArgs = 
flatten(qualifierCall.getArguments());
+            if (qualifierCall == outerCall) {
+                qualifierArgs = qualifierArgs.subList(0, qualifierArgs.size() 
- 1);
+            }
+            if (!applyGroupQualifier(group, qualifierCall, qualifierArgs, 
source)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Set<String> groupNames = existingMemberNames(group);
+        List<MethodNode> preExisting = new ArrayList<>(group.getMethods());
+        validateSharedBeanNames(statements, source);
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (!isBeanRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                processStatement(group, declaringClass, statement, source, 
groupNames);
+            }
+        }
+        for (Statement statement : statements) {
+            if (isBeanRootedStatement(statement)) {
+                processStatement(group, declaringClass, statement, source, 
groupNames);
+            }
+        }
+        List<MethodNode> generated = generatedMembers(group, preExisting);
+        rejectUnproxiedSiblingBeanCalls(group, generated, source);
+        dumpGeneratedMembers(group, generated, new 
ArrayList<>(group.getFields()), source);
+
+        // The group is compiled as its own class, so it needs the host's 
static-compilation
+        // treatment in its own right - otherwise its bodies are dynamic 
inside a @CompileStatic file.
+        applyStaticCompilation(classNode, group, source);

Review Comment:
   Group bodies that construct an anonymous class now compile and run under 
`@CompileStatic` on both host kinds, along with the `@CompileStatic` descriptor 
shape the deferral broke. Fix and tests in 67d20dc, on the re-homing thread.



##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -913,6 +1514,164 @@ private Statement synthesizedConstruction(ClassNode 
beanType, Parameter[] parame
         return returnStatement;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether {@code candidate} is a {@code target}. Used for the 
implementation type, where
+     * checking it here rather than leaving it to the generated {@code return 
new Impl()} means the
+     * failure names both types and points at the {@code bean(...)} statement 
instead of surfacing as
+     * an assignment error inside a body the author never wrote.
+     */
+    private boolean isSubtypeOf(ClassNode candidate, ClassNode target) {
+        ClassNode resolved = target.redirect();
+        return candidate.redirect().equals(resolved) || 
candidate.isDerivedFrom(resolved) ||
+                candidate.implementsInterface(resolved);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasExplicitTypeArguments(List<MethodCallExpression> 
qualifierCalls) {
+        for (MethodCallExpression qualifierCall : qualifierCalls) {
+            if (TYPE_ARGUMENTS_CALL.equals(qualifierCall.getMethodAsString())) 
{
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The type a factory closure constructs, when its body is exactly that 
and nothing else: a last
+     * statement that is a {@code new ...} expression, which in Groovy is the 
closure's return value.
+     * Anything else - a local, a method call, a conditional - is not evidence 
of anything, and this
+     * returns null rather than guess.
+     */
+    private ClassNode constructedTypeFromBody(ClosureExpression factory) {
+        if (factory == null || !(factory.getCode() instanceof BlockStatement)) 
{
+            return null;
+        }
+        List<Statement> statements = ((BlockStatement) 
factory.getCode()).getStatements();
+        if (statements.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Statement last = statements.get(statements.size() - 1);
+        Expression expression = null;
+        if (last instanceof ReturnStatement) {
+            expression = ((ReturnStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        else if (last instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
+            expression = ((ExpressionStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        return expression instanceof ConstructorCallExpression ? 
expression.getType() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The declared type parameterized by what {@code evidence} binds it to, 
or null when that cannot
+     * be answered concretely - {@code evidence} is unrelated, the declared 
type is not generic, or
+     * the binding is itself a type variable ({@code class Box<T> implements 
Holder<T>} proves
+     * nothing about a {@code Holder} bean). Inference only ever adds 
information the compiler could
+     * already see; where it cannot, the raw type stands exactly as before and
+     * {@code .typeArguments(...)} remains the way to say it.
+     */
+    private ClassNode inferTypeArguments(ClassNode declaredRaw, ClassNode 
evidence) {
+        GenericsType[] declared = declaredRaw.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidence == null || declared == null || declared.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!isSubtypeOf(evidence, declaredRaw)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // A raw construction of a generic type proves nothing: Groovy 
resolves its parameters to
+        // their bounds, so new GenericBox() would infer Holder<Object> - not 
merely uninformative
+        // but wrong, since a bean typed Holder<Object> no longer matches a 
Holder<String> injection
+        // point it previously did as a raw Holder.
+        GenericsType[] evidenceParameters = 
evidence.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidenceParameters != null && evidenceParameters.length > 0 &&
+                (evidence.getGenericsTypes() == null || 
evidence.getGenericsTypes().length == 0)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ClassNode parameterized;
+        try {
+            parameterized = GenericsUtils.parameterizeType(evidence, 
declaredRaw.redirect());
+        }
+        catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
+            // parameterizeType is best-effort on partially resolved 
hierarchies; an unusable answer
+            // is the same as no answer.
+            return null;
+        }
+        GenericsType[] resolved = parameterized == null ? null : 
parameterized.getGenericsTypes();
+        if (resolved == null || resolved.length != declared.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (GenericsType candidate : resolved) {
+            if (candidate.isPlaceholder() || candidate.isWildcard() || 
candidate.getType() == null ||
+                    candidate.getType().isGenericsPlaceHolder()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        return GenericsUtils.makeClassSafeWithGenerics(declaredRaw, resolved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-homes anonymous inner classes in a body lifted out of the {@code 
beans} closure.
+     *
+     * <p>Groovy's {@code InnerClassVisitor} runs at SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS, before 
this transform, and
+     * gives an anonymous class its enclosing instance from wherever it was 
written: a class
+     * declared inside a closure gets {@code final Closure this$0} and a 
constructor taking a
+     * {@code Closure}, where one declared in a method gets the declaring 
class. Lifting the body
+     * into a method moves the code and not that decision, so the generated 
call passes {@code this}
+     * - the configuration class - to a constructor still expecting the 
closure. It compiles, and
+     * fails at runtime with a {@code GroovyCastException} naming neither the 
bean nor the DSL.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>So the three places that decision landed are corrected here: the 
{@code this$0} field, the
+     * synthetic constructor's first parameter, and the argument at the call 
site.</p>
+     */
+    private boolean rehomeAnonymousInnerClasses(Statement body, ClassNode 
host, boolean staticMethod,
+            String beanName, SourceUnit source) {
+        List<ConstructorCallExpression> anonymous = new ArrayList<>();
+        body.visit(new CodeVisitorSupport() {
+            @Override
+            public void 
visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) {
+                if (call.isUsingAnonymousInnerClass()) {
+                    anonymous.add(call);
+                }
+                super.visitConstructorCallExpression(call);
+            }
+        });
+        for (ConstructorCallExpression call : anonymous) {
+            ClassNode inner = call.getType();
+            FieldNode outerField = inner.getDeclaredField("this$0");
+            if (outerField == null || 
!ClassHelper.CLOSURE_TYPE.equals(outerField.getType())) {
+                continue; // already homed somewhere real, or static - nothing 
the lift broke
+            }
+            // A static factory method has no enclosing instance to give it, 
and the field cannot be
+            // dropped here: InnerClassVisitor added it and the constructor 
body assigns it.
+            if (staticMethod) {
+                addError(call, source, "\"" + beanName + "\" is declared 
.staticMethod() and its body " +
+                        "constructs an anonymous inner class, which needs an 
enclosing instance the " +
+                        "static method has not got - give the anonymous class 
a name and declare it " +
+                        "as a static nested class, or drop .staticMethod()");
+                return false;
+            }
+            ClassNode enclosing = host.getPlainNodeReference();

Review Comment:
   Groups are covered in 191830e — the check runs for each group as well as the 
sibling, with the stricter reachable set a static nested class implies. Detail 
on that thread.



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