codeconsole commented on code in PR #16292:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16292#discussion_r3961350269


##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -913,6 +1514,164 @@ private Statement synthesizedConstruction(ClassNode 
beanType, Parameter[] parame
         return returnStatement;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether {@code candidate} is a {@code target}. Used for the 
implementation type, where
+     * checking it here rather than leaving it to the generated {@code return 
new Impl()} means the
+     * failure names both types and points at the {@code bean(...)} statement 
instead of surfacing as
+     * an assignment error inside a body the author never wrote.
+     */
+    private boolean isSubtypeOf(ClassNode candidate, ClassNode target) {
+        ClassNode resolved = target.redirect();
+        return candidate.redirect().equals(resolved) || 
candidate.isDerivedFrom(resolved) ||
+                candidate.implementsInterface(resolved);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasExplicitTypeArguments(List<MethodCallExpression> 
qualifierCalls) {
+        for (MethodCallExpression qualifierCall : qualifierCalls) {
+            if (TYPE_ARGUMENTS_CALL.equals(qualifierCall.getMethodAsString())) 
{
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The type a factory closure constructs, when its body is exactly that 
and nothing else: a last
+     * statement that is a {@code new ...} expression, which in Groovy is the 
closure's return value.
+     * Anything else - a local, a method call, a conditional - is not evidence 
of anything, and this
+     * returns null rather than guess.
+     */
+    private ClassNode constructedTypeFromBody(ClosureExpression factory) {
+        if (factory == null || !(factory.getCode() instanceof BlockStatement)) 
{
+            return null;
+        }
+        List<Statement> statements = ((BlockStatement) 
factory.getCode()).getStatements();
+        if (statements.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Statement last = statements.get(statements.size() - 1);
+        Expression expression = null;
+        if (last instanceof ReturnStatement) {
+            expression = ((ReturnStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        else if (last instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
+            expression = ((ExpressionStatement) last).getExpression();
+        }
+        return expression instanceof ConstructorCallExpression ? 
expression.getType() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The declared type parameterized by what {@code evidence} binds it to, 
or null when that cannot
+     * be answered concretely - {@code evidence} is unrelated, the declared 
type is not generic, or
+     * the binding is itself a type variable ({@code class Box<T> implements 
Holder<T>} proves
+     * nothing about a {@code Holder} bean). Inference only ever adds 
information the compiler could
+     * already see; where it cannot, the raw type stands exactly as before and
+     * {@code .typeArguments(...)} remains the way to say it.
+     */
+    private ClassNode inferTypeArguments(ClassNode declaredRaw, ClassNode 
evidence) {
+        GenericsType[] declared = declaredRaw.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidence == null || declared == null || declared.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!isSubtypeOf(evidence, declaredRaw)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // A raw construction of a generic type proves nothing: Groovy 
resolves its parameters to
+        // their bounds, so new GenericBox() would infer Holder<Object> - not 
merely uninformative
+        // but wrong, since a bean typed Holder<Object> no longer matches a 
Holder<String> injection
+        // point it previously did as a raw Holder.
+        GenericsType[] evidenceParameters = 
evidence.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
+        if (evidenceParameters != null && evidenceParameters.length > 0 &&
+                (evidence.getGenericsTypes() == null || 
evidence.getGenericsTypes().length == 0)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ClassNode parameterized;
+        try {
+            parameterized = GenericsUtils.parameterizeType(evidence, 
declaredRaw.redirect());
+        }
+        catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
+            // parameterizeType is best-effort on partially resolved 
hierarchies; an unusable answer
+            // is the same as no answer.
+            return null;
+        }
+        GenericsType[] resolved = parameterized == null ? null : 
parameterized.getGenericsTypes();
+        if (resolved == null || resolved.length != declared.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (GenericsType candidate : resolved) {
+            if (candidate.isPlaceholder() || candidate.isWildcard() || 
candidate.getType() == null ||
+                    candidate.getType().isGenericsPlaceHolder()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        return GenericsUtils.makeClassSafeWithGenerics(declaredRaw, resolved);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-homes anonymous inner classes in a body lifted out of the {@code 
beans} closure.
+     *
+     * <p>Groovy's {@code InnerClassVisitor} runs at SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS, before 
this transform, and
+     * gives an anonymous class its enclosing instance from wherever it was 
written: a class
+     * declared inside a closure gets {@code final Closure this$0} and a 
constructor taking a
+     * {@code Closure}, where one declared in a method gets the declaring 
class. Lifting the body
+     * into a method moves the code and not that decision, so the generated 
call passes {@code this}
+     * - the configuration class - to a constructor still expecting the 
closure. It compiles, and
+     * fails at runtime with a {@code GroovyCastException} naming neither the 
bean nor the DSL.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>So the three places that decision landed are corrected here: the 
{@code this$0} field, the
+     * synthetic constructor's first parameter, and the argument at the call 
site.</p>
+     */
+    private boolean rehomeAnonymousInnerClasses(Statement body, ClassNode 
host, boolean staticMethod,
+            String beanName, SourceUnit source) {
+        List<ConstructorCallExpression> anonymous = new ArrayList<>();
+        body.visit(new CodeVisitorSupport() {
+            @Override
+            public void 
visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) {
+                if (call.isUsingAnonymousInnerClass()) {
+                    anonymous.add(call);
+                }
+                super.visitConstructorCallExpression(call);
+            }
+        });
+        for (ConstructorCallExpression call : anonymous) {
+            ClassNode inner = call.getType();
+            FieldNode outerField = inner.getDeclaredField("this$0");
+            if (outerField == null || 
!ClassHelper.CLOSURE_TYPE.equals(outerField.getType())) {
+                continue; // already homed somewhere real, or static - nothing 
the lift broke
+            }
+            // A static factory method has no enclosing instance to give it, 
and the field cannot be
+            // dropped here: InnerClassVisitor added it and the constructor 
body assigns it.
+            if (staticMethod) {
+                addError(call, source, "\"" + beanName + "\" is declared 
.staticMethod() and its body " +
+                        "constructs an anonymous inner class, which needs an 
enclosing instance the " +
+                        "static method has not got - give the anonymous class 
a name and declare it " +
+                        "as a static nested class, or drop .staticMethod()");
+                return false;
+            }
+            ClassNode enclosing = host.getPlainNodeReference();

Review Comment:
   Valid, and I took the second of your two options — documented and pinned 
rather than detected — in 902f082.
   
   You are right that it is not a regression: the shape could not be 
constructed before at all. The javadoc did advertise anonymous classes in bean 
bodies without the caveat, so both the guide and the re-homing javadoc now 
state it: on a plugin descriptor the anonymous class keeps the descriptor as 
its outer class, so one that touches nothing outside itself is fine while an 
unqualified reference back to a field(...)/method(...) member fails with 
NoSuchFieldError at runtime, or is rejected under @CompileStatic. The note 
names the ways out — pass what it needs as a constructor argument or a captured 
local, or declare the bean somewhere that is not a descriptor.
   
   I stopped short of the compile-time error deliberately. Recognising an 
implicit-this reference from an anonymous class body means deciding which names 
are the class own, and a false positive there rejects working code — twice in 
this PR a check that descended too far did exactly that (the sibling-call check 
into tap { }, and the re-homing you caught above). I would rather land the 
limitation stated than a check I cannot yet bound. Happy to take it as a 
follow-up if you would prefer the error.



##########
grails-beans-dsl/src/main/java/org/grails/compiler/beans/GrailsBeansASTTransformation.java:
##########
@@ -582,8 +635,8 @@ private void validateSharedBeanNames(List<Statement> 
statements, SourceUnit sour
                     addError(use.baseCall, source, "\"" + use.beanName + "\" 
is already used as the Spring " +

Review Comment:
   Valid — confirmed with a control before fixing, and fixed in 902f082.
   
   Three probes: a duplicate three-argument declaration, a duplicate 
constant-named declaration, and a duplicate literal-named one. The first two 
compiled; the third was rejected. So the check was intact and precisely the two 
new forms had fallen out of it, exactly as you describe.
   
   Routed through the same head parsing, as you suggested: the implementation 
split is now one helper both readers call, and the name goes through 
resolveStringConstant with the declaring class threaded in — which also means a 
constant name resolves the same way in both places rather than by a second copy 
of the rules. All three cases are now in the spec, including the literal one as 
a control so a future regression cannot pass by rejecting nothing.



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