Let me just answer the original question as this is getting somewhat
out of hand. :-)

Open Babel stores tetrahedral stereochemistry in a Config object. A
typical Config object associated with a tetrahedral center may have
the following fields and values:
winding: "Clockwise"
center: 2
from: 1
refs: 3 4 5

This means that looking from atom 1 towards 2, the atoms 3, 4, 5
should be arranged clockwise. I hope you agree that this perfectly
specifies the stereochemistry at atom 2.

- Noel


On 4 December 2013 03:44, Yoel <yoe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hum! I’m pretty confident with what I know but the issue here is that
> you answer isn’t contributing to clarifying the question. The question
> is how to we determine the chirality of a centre regardless of how you
> may choose to represent it at a later point. And this problem
> inevitable will come down to applying the CIP rules. Do you disagree
> with that?
>
> On 3 December 2013 22:34, Craig James <cja...@emolecules.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Dec 3, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Yoel <yoe...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Craig,
>>>
>>> Thanks a lot for this. I do not know the smile notation in details
>>> however as a chemist I’m pretty sure I understand chirality. If I
>>> understood your article I see that explains how chirality is
>>> represented in smile notations but I still don’t see how do you know
>>> what chirality to represent starting from a mol file lets say.
>>
>>
>> The reason that Dave Weininger invented SMILES' way of representing
>> chirality is that it's much more sensible from a
>> mathematical/graph-theoretical perspective than R/S and E/Z representation.
>> R/S and E/Z are potentially time-consuming to compute.  They are usually
>> illustrated with trivial examples, such as Cl/C=C/Cl, where it's obvious
>> that it's trans.  But what is CCC/C(\CCO)=C(/CCCl)\CCBr -- E or Z?  There is
>> a formal definition, but most chemists probably couldn't tell you at a
>> glance whether this molecule should be called E or Z.  The same goes for R/S
>> naming conventions.  With SMILES, the algorithm only has to look out one
>> atom from the chiral center, or one atom out from the double-bonded atoms,
>> to figure out how to write the SMILES (with the caveat that it first has to
>> do a symmetry analysis).
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Craig
>>
>
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