Thanks Noel,

Sure I agree and thanks for answering the original question. For
Dimitri and I that are looking for assigning R and S your original
answer was also the correct one since this winding property bears no
relation to R/S because there are no guarantees that atom 1 is the
smallest in priority. If 1 was the smallest in priority then clockwise
would correspond to S because we are looking in the direction from 1
to 2.

I apologise to Craig and Geoff and to the readers for my contribution
to the confusion.

On 4 December 2013 04:32, Noel O'Boyle [via Open Babel]
<ml-node+s957263n4657010...@n4.nabble.com> wrote:
> Let me just answer the original question as this is getting somewhat
> out of hand. :-)
>
> Open Babel stores tetrahedral stereochemistry in a Config object. A
> typical Config object associated with a tetrahedral center may have
> the following fields and values:
> winding: "Clockwise"
> center: 2
> from: 1
> refs: 3 4 5
>
> This means that looking from atom 1 towards 2, the atoms 3, 4, 5
> should be arranged clockwise. I hope you agree that this perfectly
> specifies the stereochemistry at atom 2.
>
> - Noel
>
>
> On 4 December 2013 03:44, Yoel <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> Hum! I’m pretty confident with what I know but the issue here is that
>> you answer isn’t contributing to clarifying the question. The question
>> is how to we determine the chirality of a centre regardless of how you
>> may choose to represent it at a later point. And this problem
>> inevitable will come down to applying the CIP rules. Do you disagree
>> with that?
>>
>> On 3 December 2013 22:34, Craig James <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 3, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Yoel <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Craig,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks a lot for this. I do not know the smile notation in details
>>>> however as a chemist I’m pretty sure I understand chirality. If I
>>>> understood your article I see that explains how chirality is
>>>> represented in smile notations but I still don’t see how do you know
>>>> what chirality to represent starting from a mol file lets say.
>>>
>>>
>>> The reason that Dave Weininger invented SMILES' way of representing
>>> chirality is that it's much more sensible from a
>>> mathematical/graph-theoretical perspective than R/S and E/Z
>>> representation.
>>> R/S and E/Z are potentially time-consuming to compute.  They are usually
>>> illustrated with trivial examples, such as Cl/C=C/Cl, where it's obvious
>>> that it's trans.  But what is CCC/C(\CCO)=C(/CCCl)\CCBr -- E or Z?  There
>>> is
>>> a formal definition, but most chemists probably couldn't tell you at a
>>> glance whether this molecule should be called E or Z.  The same goes for
>>> R/S
>>> naming conventions.  With SMILES, the algorithm only has to look out one
>>> atom from the chiral center, or one atom out from the double-bonded
>>> atoms,
>>> to figure out how to write the SMILES (with the caveat that it first has
>>> to
>>> do a symmetry analysis).
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Craig
>>>
>>
>>
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