Hi,
I investigated the issue of using the standalone JavaFX SDK inside of an
IDE (Eclipse and IntelliJ) a little bit further. For this purpose I used
a simple single-class JavaFX program (actually the one which Johan used
too).
I started with Eclipse, created a simple Java project, added the JFX
jars to the module path and added the --add-modules command to the
runtime configuration. The result is: this works at compile time but not
at runtime.
Then I tried the same with IntelliJ. (I have to admit though that I have
never seriously used IntelliJ before.) I created the project, added the
dependencies and configured the runtime. The result is: the same error
as in Eclipse.
The advantage of IntelliJ though is that it directly shows you the
command line which was created to launch the application. The problem
seems to be that IntelliJ (in the same way as Eclipse) just puts the
JavaFX dependencies on the classpath and not on the module path. The
only way I found to fix this was to add a module-info.java to the project.
module projavafx.helloearthrise.ui {
requires javafx.graphics;
requires javafx.controls;
exports projavafx.helloearthrise.ui;
}
After that you don't need the --add-modules command anymore.
After adding this the setup immediately worked in IntelliJ. In Eclipse
however the program could now be launched and there was no error or
warning but the program just hangs and does not show anything on the
screen. By looking at the generated command line via "ps -ef | grep
java" I found that Eclipse is adding this option "-XstartOnFirstThread"
which makes the program hang. There is a switch in the Eclipse runtime
configuration dialog, which is selected by default, and which causes
Eclipse to use this option when it thinks it is launched with SWT. This
is caused by the fact that I have created a library (like Nir suggested)
into which I put all jars of the JavaFX SDK, also the javafx-swt.jar one
although it is not needed here. This has never been a problem before the
split between JDK and JFX. This problem can be fixed by either switching
off the startOnFirstThread option in the runtime configuration or by
just not adding the javafx-swt.jar.
So, my conclusion for the moment is that you can only use the split
JDK/JFX in Eclipse/IntelliJ when your main project has a
module-info.java. This may be a problem if you are not yet ready or
willing to modularize your application.
If somebody knows a trick to get around this limitation I'd be happy to
here about it.
Michael
Am 08.05.18 um 14:39 schrieb Michael Paus:
Am 08.05.18 um 14:27 schrieb Tom Schindl:
[...]
3. How do you properly configure an Eclipse (the latest 4.7.3a) project
to use this module path. Adding the OpenJDK was no problem but how do
you add the module path for JavaFX? I failed on that.
You just open the Java Build Path-Properties-Page on the project and add
the external jars, not?
Tom
That's one of the ways I tried it but ...
1. is that the intended way of doing it? On the command line you just
specify a single folder.
2. I did this and it resolved all dependencies at compile time but I
got an exception at runtime
Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
java.lang.module.FindException: Module javafx.fxml not found
although I also added
--add-modules=javafx.fxml,javafx.controls,javafx.web,javafx.media
as VM arguments.
