On Sun, 2007-07-08 at 22:32 +0200, Alberto Passalacqua wrote:
> Il giorno dom, 08/07/2007 alle 14.27 -0400, James Tremblay ha scritto:
> > On Sun, 2007-07-08 at 18:30 +0200, Alberto Passalacqua wrote:
> > > Il giorno dom, 08/07/2007 alle 09.14 -0400, James Tremblay ha scritto:
> > > 
> > > > Gentleman,
> > > > I would like to point out that the teXlive\Tex\LaTex debate seems to be
> > > > concerned with a relatively small group(in a world domination approach
> > > > of distribution, which openSUSE needs) of university\scientific users.
> > > 
> > > I really think it's important to keep existing users before thinking to
> > > the world domination, which is, however, far if it will ever happen.
> > > 
> > 
> > So you would rather hinder spreading openSUSE than to separate packages
> > onto alternative sources?
> 
> [You wrote to me off-list probably by mistake, so I leave the full
> quotations.]
> 
> Don't get me wrong. I would like openSUSE to be more adopted. But we can
> do that without hitting the existing users, especially if they're
> key-users like the university ones. 
> 
> > > Excluding packages like LaTeX from media means excluding from the user
> > > base an important group of users: students, teachers, university labs.
> > > They won't accept to install LaTeX on each machine separately. You've to
> > > keep in mind that in many universities PC's are directly maintained by
> > > users and not by admins.
> > 
> > These users don't already install MSOffice from a separate media when
> > they need it? Separating the OS installation media from the products is
> > a well established format. Ubuntu, is catching on quite well and they
> > use installation repositories for all but the OS.
> 
> Having to install stuff from separate media is one of the biggest
> complaints of users, and one of the most boring activities Windows users
> have to do.

Most of the people I introduce to openSUSE complain about how long it
takes to install and can't believe it takes an entire DVD just to get
Linux running.
Point is, you can't please everyone!
> 
> Ubuntu is including repository directly in the distribution 

 I'm betting openSUSE will do this soon as well.

> and it's
> shipping CD's to those without a fast connection. Plus, Ubuntu targets
> home users mainly, and, for what I know, it's not well established into
> research centres where Red Hat based distributions are well established
> (think to CentOS, Scientific Linux, ...).
>  
> > > Plus, universities and research centres are where students (future
> > > users) get in contact with Linux. Do you think they will choose a
> > > distribution which requires additional media to use LaTeX (many teachers
> > > and scientific papers requires it) or a distribution which allows to
> > > install it comfortably at the installation time?
> > 
> > If they are university level users than they are smart enough to
> > decipher the location of an additional product media when downloading
> > openSUSE and choose to download the LaTex product media as well, or do
> > you assume they are to lazy to download an extra disk? In which case how
> > do they get the non-oss media? 
> 
> You still don't get the point. There won't be any additional LaTeX
> media. The proposal is to leave LaTeX only on the FTP repository.
> 

There would be if community members made one instead of demanding the
devs to carry it on their backs.

> The non-OSS software is on the DVD. You should know that.

Only on the retail DVD, not the download DVD.
any research center or University worth it's salt has a WW3 pipe to the
internet and the really good ones are part of our mirror service.

> 
> > It's a simple economics problem, how do you get the extra software to
> > the people that want it without it costing you extra money every time
> > someone who doesn't want it downloads. You provide multiple media and
> > installation sources in a well defined library. Just because it's free
> > software doesn't mean openSUSE should pay all the bills of your getting
> > it!
> 
> This is the Windows way of thinking.

no, this is an intelligent, economically sensible way of thinking

>  And I'm not asking to OpenSUSE to
> pay any additional bill. I'm saying they should include it on the usual
> DVD, 

making the DVD costs more than making a CD, as well as the bandwidth to
download it.

> maybe removing really unnecessary applications like games,
> duplicates and such. Someone pointed out free-civ is installed by
> default, I don't consider it a key application.
> 
> > > > This program group seems to take enough space to be on it's own CD\DVD.
> > > > As openSUSE moves towards the idea that the base install should meet the
> > > > needs of a larger group, i.e Home Users, some of the current groups are
> > > > going to have to accept that there favorite program will need to be on
> > > > an "Add-On" product CD\DVD. 
> > > 
> > > We are not talking of creating an additional DVD or CD. We are talking
> > > about leaving LaTeX only on FTP. 
> > > 
> > 
> > see above remark containing Ubuntu reference.
> 
> Yes. I don't want OpenSUSE to be as Ubuntu. If so, I'd use it and stop
> using OpenSUSE, don't you think?
> 
> > > > In terms of
> > > > sharing them, this will increase the ease in which you distribute the
> > > > programs to your students \ co-workers by alleviating the requirement
> > > > that you have to distribute and entire distro to your students \
> > > > co-workers. Your schools \ departments could simply start saying
> > > > openSUSE X.x or SLED X.x are necessary to take part in course X \ work
> > > > in department X, much like they do now for other topics, and you then
> > > > hand out the Tex\TeXlive DVD. 
> > > 
> > > Right. I see the freedom in forcing someone to use OpenSUSE or SLED
> > > because someone else decided. The original idea was to use Linux (what
> > > distribution I like) and I will find the software I need because it
> > > works on all distributions. It's one of the principles which brought
> > > Linux to be what it is today.
> > 
> > Now your just pissing in the wind! Schools\Universities force
> > homogenization on students all the time. Some Schools even force you to
> > buy your laptop from a list of accepted versions or even from the school
> > bookstore. 
> 
> Homogenisation is sometime necessary, if you work with others. But
> probably you live in a quite illiberal place, because I don't know of
> universities which force student to buy notebooks from a list. They
> usually have some requirement about software, usually related to
> security, which is hard to define strict.
> 
> > You say it yourself "and I will find the software I need
> > because it works on all distributions", let them find it on
> > software.opensuse.org nicely package specifically for the version they
> > are on and easily downloaded\mirrored to the schools local
> > repository...and they all have one!
> 
> I said in the distribution, not somewhere in an unknown repository.

Put it in the Education Desktop repository and publicize it more..;) 

> 
> > > > We as community members are responsible to the distribution and it's
> > > > well being,(that old "the good of many" thing) and in order for openSUSE
> > > > to move forward it must make life easier for a much bigger group, as the
> > > > 1-cd install idea does. 
> > > 
> > > Right. Let the home users use the 1 CD install. And put what UNIX and
> > > Linux users want and expect to be part of the distribution on the DVD.
> > 
> > No one needs to download a 4 gig DVD just for a few programs and its
> > download should eventually be discontinued (Bandwidth costs openSUSE
> > too!)and those buying the retail version should get 3 disks;
> > 1: OS base install (CD-1 of choice)
> > 2: additional products (everything on the current OSS DVD minus the OS)
> > 3: non-oss
> 
> Discontinue the DVD means again loosing users. It's probably the
> preferred media of installation and the fastest, more reliable one.

Not if the base CD, repositories and categories are established and
published correctly.

>  Plus
> it's the one suggested by Novell developers to do reliable version
> upgrades. Another thing you should know.

Only because they have to support the best option available today.

> 
> > if a particular group wants something like the "Tex" it can be
> > constructed into an "Add-on" ISO very easily, maybe even with an on-line
> > tool to do so, since there is already a YaST module under construction
> > for this. It could even start a new business line for openSUSE like
> > those adverts you see for buying copies of Linux distro's, only openSUSE
> > could also offer any software in the build-service and any arch packed
> > onto an ISO and mailed for $X.00
> 
> You think too much to business ;-)
> This adds complexity to the already complex openSUSE. This is another
> very frequent complaint we hear about openSUSE. It's not the case to
> make things worse.

The complexity complaints your referring to are due to the clutter and
confusion caused by supporting 4g of software most users don't even know
what it is.

>  
> > > To win, Linux has to be accessible to everyone (another basic
> > > principle), also those without a fast connection, and they're a lot, for
> > > various reasons. That's why it's important to have at least one
> > > "complete" set of media.
> > 
> > In that case, a library of downloadable\shipable sub-product RPM's\ISO's
> > makes even more sense, i.e. I can afford an hour of downloads this month
> > and I want the new openSUSE and the scientific tools group, I get
> > CD1-gnome in 15 minutes and the scientific tools in another 20, Now I
> > have 25 minutes to get a new game or two ;) vs I got the core dvd in 70
> > minutes hope I can scrape up the extra cash somehow.
> > I shouldn't take from openSUSE or my co-workers\family any unnecessary
> > bandwidth. 
> 
> Considering the download times you reported, you're assuming your zone
> is reached by a fast connection. That's not always the case. You should
> also consider less rich countries, where Linux has a huge potential user
> base and where Linux is spreading probably more rapidly than in our
> world.

Then they must be buying the retail package aka boxed set, and it could
easily include Add-on Cd's packaged according to intended use i.e.
openSUSE for Schools, openSUSE for Architects , openSUSE thin client
server, etc...
> 
> To conclude, using aka_druid's words, "removing tex utils from the dvd
> will annoy academic users, and that's bad, period". :-)

If we don't begin to separate software into categories with there own
sources\media, we will soon have to ship a 500g HD just to get it all on
the same disk. 

Read my signature, I am an Education user and I am very aware of what my
College\University peers are doing. Can many others here say the same?


-- 
James Tremblay
Director of Technology
Newmarket School District
Newmarket,NH
http://en.opensuse.org/Education
"let's make a difference"

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