On Mon, 13 Jul 2009 08:56:14 -0700, Chris Gehlker <[email protected]>
wrote:
> On Jul 13, 2009, at 8:12 AM, Jared ''Danger'' Earle wrote:
> 
>> On 10 Jul 2009, at 15:52, Charles Bennett wrote:
>>> If it were reversed, the FBI would already be there looking into
>>> civil rights charges against the attackers and there would already
>>> be protests.
>>
>>
>> If it were reversed, it'd be abuse against a persecuted minority.
>> Until you get rid of racism in the US, you're fucked for hate-crime
>> legislation.
> 
> Hate crimes laws vary a bit from state to state but I don't believe  
> any contain any notion of "persecuted minority". They have the notion  
> of 'protected characteristics' and one of those characteristics is  
> race but this certainly doesn't mean that some races are protected and  
> not others. I think Charles is asserting that as a matter of practical  
> politics, the majority will not be protected by hate crime  
> legislation. He may be right but that doesn't mean that the law  
> couldn't be enforced to protect whites against blacks or straights  
> against gays.

This does happen - well, I've not heard of anyone being prosecuted under
hate crime legislation for straight-bashing... but just a few years ago in
Long Beach, CA (where I live now, but not at the time), IIRC a group of
black kids attacked two white kids on Halloween, while yelling racist
obscenities. I believe the ringleaders/instigators were charged under hate
crime laws, as the attack was alleged to be clearly motivated by racial
tensions.

I'm torn on this issue; I'm inclined to support equal protections - and
punishment - under the law. I also don't like thought-crime (and, afterall,
that's what a hate crime is). However, at least for purposes of sentencing,
considering the criminals state of mind is *not* unusual; motive/intent
does often factor into the severity of sentencing in many types of crime.
I'm not a lawyer though, just pondering the difference between racial
hatred as a sentencing enhancer - which would seem to be consistent with
other questions of intent/motive - and "hate crime" as an actual,
standalone charge. On the other hand, we have a long history of
race-related violence in this country, and I do see race-motivated violence
as a particularly distinct form of violence, if for no other reason than it
requires a different form of intervention. But mostly, I think I fall on
the side of many who would abhor race-related violence, and not be familiar
enough with the depth and nuance of law to find "hate crime" legislation a
problem as long as its implemented consistently, and not used to favor one
group over another (ie., ignoring race crimes against whites).

I will say, particularly for what may amount to minor property crimes, I
struggle with this idea. For instance, a decade or so ago there was a spate
of anti-Semitic vandalism across Long Beach, including at the synagogue
where I grew up. While on a practical level, the crimes - large swastikas
and some broken windows at our temple - were no different than had someone
else randomly tagged and thrown bricks, the psychological effect is
radically different. It was particularly hard on older members of the
synagogue... but again, is it a crime to traumatize someone emotionally?
Should it be? I'm not sure - the crime certainly had a much heavier impact
than a typical tagger, but I'm not sure it's the laws position to protect
people's emotional well-being - but there's anti-stalking legislation;
there are restrictions on the movements of sex criminals after release;
it's a slippery slope, I'm sure, and I'm just not sure where to draw the
line.

And i had a lot of coffee this morning (and 1 meal in the past 7 days)
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