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On 12/05/14 18:09, David Barrett wrote:
> On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 6:56 AM, Michael Rogers 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> wrote:
> 
> This was a successful strategy - for a while. Some types of spam 
> disappeared, but others quickly reappeared as the spammers realised
> we were blocking them via IP addresses and file hashes, both of
> which were easy to change as fast as we could block them (once per
> hour, by the end) using scripted could instances.
> 
> 
> I assume that means "cloud instances"?  How would an attacker 
> spontaneously spin up random IPs in a huge block?  Even for
> something like EC2 I don't think you can pull up new IPs on demand
> (but I haven't tried).

Sorry yes, cloud. :-) I don't know how the spammers operated, but we
saw very rapid turnover of IP addresses within EC2 address ranges.
There's an API for deploying EC2 instances, and each new instance gets
allocated an IP address from a pool, so I guess the spammers may have
written a script to check the block list and automatically replace any
blocked instances.

> Amazon EC2 has some enormous IP ranges. Maybe create a second
> block list of addresses that aren't allowed to contribute to the
> first block list? ;-)
> 
> 
> Agreed, if it's easy to get a new IP, then this whole argument
> falls apart.  But I think this argument is largely true.  Based on
> the EC2 docs:
> 
> http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/elastic-ip-addresses-eip.html
>
> 
"By default, all AWS accounts are limited to 5 EIPs, because public
> (IPv4) Internet addresses are a scarce public resource. We
> strongly encourage you to use an EIP primarily for load balancing
> use cases, and use DNS hostnames for all other inter-node
> communication."
> 
> Granted, Amazon clearly *can* do this:
> 
> "If you feel your architecture warrants additional EIPs, please
> complete the Amazon EC2 Elastic IP Address Request Form. We will
> ask you to describe your use case so that we can understand your
> need for additional addresses."
> 
> The question is whether they'd allow a copyright enforcer to do
> this. And even if they do, the total number of elastic IPs is
> likely smaller than the total number of torrent users at any point
> in time.

I think EIP means something more specific than the IP address of an
instance - it means an address that the customer can map to different
instances. Each instance also has an address that points only to that
instance.

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html#concepts-public-addresses

"When you launch an instance in EC2-Classic, we automatically assign a
public IP address to the instance. When you launch an instance into
EC2-VPC, you can control whether your instance receives a public IP
address. The public IP address is assigned to the eth0 network
interface (the primary network interface).

A public IP address is assigned to your instance from Amazon's pool of
public IP addresses, and is not associated with your AWS account. When
a public IP address is disassociated from your instance, it is
released back into the public IP address pool, and you cannot reuse it."

Cheers,
Michael
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