Bob Walkden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> It would be mildly interesting to find out how the word became
> attached to 'single focal-length lens'. I suspect it would not have
> been used before zoom lenses became common, and that its
> photographic meaning was co-opted from 'of highest quality', but
> this is just guessing.

And wrong.  :-)

Once upon a time, it was common to use special sets of lenses for view
cameras.  You mounted a primary lens, called the prime, on the lens
board, and then fixed one of a collection of different secondary (or
auxiliary) lenses to the front of the prime lens to select the wanted
focal length.  They were designed as a kit to work reasonably well
this way, and were more cost effective than a collection of complete
lenses at the resulting focal lengths -- especially because you got
away with a single shutter, in the prime lens.

-tih
-- 
Tom Ivar Helbekkmo, Senior System Administrator, EUnet Norway
www.eunet.no  T: +47-22092958 M: +47-93013940 F: +47-22092901

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