I don't consider myself a social democrat, but I agree with Jim -- if I
understand him correctly.  SD is good for the capitalists.  That does not
make it the Valhalla for others.  It is merely a social form that reduces
conflict and thus improves efficiency.

On Tue, Jan 15, 2002 at 10:03:26AM -0800, Rakesh Bhandari wrote:
> >Rakesh, please don't try to classify others on the list. Let Jim speak for
> >himself as to whether he is a social democrat or not, if he chooses to do
> >so.
> 
> michael, i quoted jim d saying that social democracy is best for the 
> capitalists and thus can thus presumably  be imposed on them for 
> their own good and the good of the working class.
> 
> if this is not what jim d meant by his own words, he should clarify 
> because it sure reads as a very provocative position vis a vis 
> revolutionary Marxian theory!
> 
> 
> 
> >
> >As to untangling causes, it is hard to say.  I recall that the CEO of Ford
> >wondered how the industry could deal with overcapacity -- this was some
> >time ago.  That insight could suggest that he forsaw underconsumption,
> >lower profits, this curtailing investment.
> 
>   economic theory only systematizes the conceptions and illusions of 
> the actors caught up in the bourgeois system of production
> 
> 
> >
> >Ultimately, I believe, that Marx emphasized profits as the final arbiter,
> >but profits can be expected profits, not realized profits.  That makes
> >identification very difficult.
> >
> >Fred's approach of looking at profits makes a great deal of sense when
> >looking at long swings, but in the short run -- as to what causes a
> >particular downturn -- identification is still a problem.
> 
> yes but Fred was obviously not abstracting one aspect--difficulties 
> in the *production* of surplus value--to exclusion of the others.
> 
> He suggested that difficulties in production could then compound 
> problems in the *realization* of surplus value.
> 
> Jim's call for holisim implied too exclusive an abstraction by so 
> called orthodox marxists of only one part of the concrete capitalist 
> totality (the production part), but Fred was not failing to return to 
> problems in the realization of surplus value. He said, as someone who 
> understands Marx profoundly, that the real difficulties in the 
> realization of surplus value could be best understood after the 
> difficulties in production were first grasped.
> 
> That is, Fred and Marxists argue that in order to understand capital 
> one must first abstract production, not begin with the relations of 
> exchange as bourgeois economists do. Then one can abstract from the 
> capitalist totality the process of the realization of surplus value. 
> It's a matter of ordering, not a matter of excluding.
> 
> If one just calls for holism, then one cannot advance in the 
> theoretical understanding of the concrete capitaist totality because 
> you take all elements as jumbled together as they already are. That 
> is the problem with holism that seems to be much vaunted on this list.
> 
>   Abstraction of parts and aspects has to be made for intensive 
> analysis. Fred proceeds in a Marxian way, Jim D does not. Again this 
> is not to personalize the argument but to clarify the theoretical 
> differences so that we can have a theoretical, rather than a 
> personal, debate.
> 
> Rakesh
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
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