http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/09/14/where-did-the-islamic-state-come-from/



Where Did the Islamic State Come From?





ISIS captor with David Haines. Photo: SITE Intel screenshot.

The simple answer – and the one you’ll hear most often – is that IS, or
Islamic State (formerly ISIS) emerged out of al-Qaeda, gathering strength
through the ongoing civil war in Syria and unrest in Iraq.



But that’s only part of the story: the rest is based in Europe (and even in
America), where governments have continually – if unwittingly – financed
programs that breed radicalization in Muslim communities there. Now, more
and more of those radical Muslims, most born and bred in the West, are
joining IS and its jihad; and in their efforts to prevent it, Europe’s
leaders in particular may in fact be strengthening the threat.



In fact, as IS strengthens its grip in Iraq, European Muslim youth are
increasingly drawn to join. Following the gruesome horror of IS’s
beheadings and executions these past few weeks, the number of Belgian youth
heading off to join the terrorist group in Syria increased significantly,
according to Belgian security agency OCAP. Noted Belgium’s Nieuwsblad: “The
recent increase is striking, and is according to our information partly
explainable by the enormous amount of propaganda that ISIS produces on
social media. The spread of shocking images, such as the mass execution of
250 Syrian soldiers, and the execution of American journalist James Foley,
seem only to send Muslim youth towards radicalization.”



It’s not just in Belgium.



Last week, Dutch officials arrested two families from the town of Huizen as
they prepared to join the jihad in Syria, confiscating the passports of all
parents and their six children, aged eight months to nine years old. Around
the same time, the Dutch-American radical known as Jermaine W successfully
departed for Syria with his wife and children. Jermaine, whose father was
American, is well known in the Netherlands as a member of Holland’s
extremist Hofstadgroep, and as a friend of Hofstadgroep leader Mohammed
Bouyeri, the terrorist killer of filmmaker Theo van Gogh. Jermaine was
arrested in 2004 for a letter in which he outlined plans to murder activist
and then-Parliamentarian Ayaan Hirsi Ali, but was released in 2006 on the
basis of “insufficient evidence.”



Many of these European jihadists, like Jermaine, travel with their
children, whom they then place in jihadist training camps in the hopes of
producing a new, stronger generation of Islamic warriors for the Islamic
State. Recent reporting from VICE shows a Belgian father coaching his very
young son to kill “unbelievers,” while other children play and train with
rifles.



But the problem did not begin with emigration to Syria. It began with the
radicalization of these Muslims while they lived on European soil, attended
European mosques and joined European programs for Muslim youth – programs
frequently created in an effort to prevent such radicalization. But
according to a report in Dutch newsweekly Elsevier, many presumably
moderate mosques have used government funds to subsidize visits from
extremist imams such as Usman Ali, who has given speeches at the Greenwich
Islamic Center. Ali’s fee, according to Elsevier, was paid through a
€75,000 government subsidy ostensibly aimed at “preventing radicalization.”
By 2010, when government subsidies to the center had expanded to €168,000,
Ali was serving on its board.



Just who is Usman Ali? Among other things, he is known for showing videos
of the 9/11 attacks to children, while preaching “Allah is the Almighty,”
(“allahu akbaar”) reports Elsevier. The leader of what has been called a
“powerful web of Islamic radicals and terror convicts,” he has also been
accused of inspiring Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale, in the
horrific almost-beheading of British soldier Lee Rigby outside the military
barracks in Woolwich, South East London. In an interview with Al Jazeera,
Ali denied the allegations.



Similar situations abound in the Netherlands, most notably at Amsterdam’s
Blue Mosque, which is governed via an intricate web of organizations and
finances by the Muslim Brotherhood, owned by the government of Kuwait, and
led by Kuwait’s Minister of Religious Affairs. Among the speakers invited
there: Khalid Yasin, known largely for being the inspiration for “underwear
bomber” Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab.



Closer to home, the Muslim Association of Canada, which has received
funding from the government of Alberta, has in turn financed Hamas and the
Islamic Relief and Human Concern International (IRHCI). According to
documents uploaded to Point de Bascule, a conservative web site based in
Canada, “On its website, Islamic Relief Canada lists eight categories of
zakat beneficiaries. These eight categories match exactly the categories
listed in the Muslim Brotherhood-endorsed manual of sharia Umdat al-Salik.”
The organization also specifically encourages charity for “Muslims waging
jihad: those struggling in the path of Allah.”



Western governments likely are not knowingly funding such projects: but as
Elsevier points out, “German security agencies have warned for years – such
as in their annual report for 2007 – that moderate Islamic organizations
can breed radical groups. While they do not recruit youths for the jihad,
by encouraging a strong ‘Islamic identity,’ they make the risk of
radicalization that much greater.”



Now Europe is proposing new solutions to tidy up this mess. Top among them:
revoking the passports of those who go to Syria, or who are stopped at the
border or en route, as in the case of the two families from Huizen.



But is this really the best answer? The Muslims who make the journey for
jihad are already radicalized. They have already turned against the West,
and committed themselves to battling against it – violently, and without
mercy. Their minds and hearts are with the Islamic State, even as they live
in Paris or New York, in Amsterdam or Detroit. Withholding their passports
only keeps them where they are – among us, their enemies, the ones they
plan to destroy.



The uncomfortable, tragic truth is we helped create their murderous
mindsets, their hatred of the West. That was our mistake. We should not
make another by keeping them here, inside our own homes. Let them go. And
lock the doors behind them.



Abigail R. Esman, the author, most recently, of Radical State: How Jihad Is
Winning Over Democracy in the West (Praeger, 2010), is a freelance writer
based in New York and the Netherlands.










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