because some people know how to say no

Today, non-citizen males of appropriate age in the United States, who
are permanent residents (holders of Green Cards), seasonal
agricultural workers, refugees, parolees, asylees, and even illegal
immigrants, are required to register with the Selective Service System.
[78] Refusal to do so is grounds for denial of a future citizenship
application. In addition, immigrants who seek to naturalize as
citizens must, as part of the Oath of Citizenship, swear to the
following:

... that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required
by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the armed
forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will
perform work of national importance under civilian direction when
required by the law;[79]

The USCIS website also states however:

In some cases, USCIS allows the oath to be taken without the clauses:
". . .that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when
required by law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed
Forces of the United States when required by law...."

Non-citizens who serve in the United States military enjoy several
naturalization benefits which are unavailable to non-citizens who do
not, such as a waiver of application fees.[80] Permanent resident
aliens who die while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces may be
naturalized posthumously, which may be beneficial to surviving family
members.[81]
----------
US Presidential candidate Barack Hussein Obama said on September 13th
that his job as president would include demanding that the American
people recognize an “obligation” for military service. “If we are
going into war, then all of us go, not just some,” Obama declared at
an evening forum on national service at Columbia University in New
York City.
----
Army recruiters were told to recruit among gang members to fill out
numbers of troops in the Iraq War.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2006/10/01/ING42LCIGK1.DTL

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/07/washington/07recruit.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/07/29/eveningnews/main3108597.shtml
---

Sep. 15, 2009
E.B. SOLOMONT, Jerusalem Post Correspondent in New York , THE
JERUSALEM POST

Two Israeli women who are refusing mandatory army duty have kicked off
a North American speaking tour and plan to take their story to more
than a dozen college campuses in the next month.

Hoping to highlight their opposition to Israel's policies toward
Palestinians, Maya Wind and Netta Mishly, both 19, will appeal to
their American counterparts during their "Why We Refuse" tour from
September 12 to October 10. Both women describe themselves as
Shministim, a group of high school seniors who refuse to serve in the
IDF.

"We believe it is important to spread information about the Israeli
occupation and about the movements that work against it," stated Wind,
who said that she was detained for 40 days because of her refusal to
serve in the IDF. She was released in March. "We hope to empower
people our age to take responsibility by taking a more active role in
the resistance movements," she said.

Their month long tour is being organized by the Jewish Voice for
Peace. According to their itinerary, the young women will visit more
than a dozen schools in California, New York and Washington DC,
starting with the University of California, Hastings on Monday and
finishing with the University of Maryland on October 8. They will make
stops at Cornell, Columbia, New York University, Brown, Brandeis and
other schools on the way.

"There's a lot of interest outside of Israel to understand what's
happening inside, how different people express their opposition to
what's happening," said Sydney Levy, the campaigns director of Jewish
Voice for Peace. Last year, the organization collected tens of
thousands of letters from North American Jews who supported the
Shministim, calling their detention a violation of human rights and
international law.

"When you speak with them, you get a sense of what is going on there
from an Israeli point of view," Levy said.

But others said the women's perceived credibility was precisely why
their campaign could have dangerous ramifications.

"I definitely do not agree with what they're trying to do because I
think they're misguided," said Dani Klein, the North America campus
director for StandWithUs, which advocates for Israel on campuses.
Klein said if the campaign gains traction, it could backfire by
further empowering anti-Israel students.

"When they see Israelis come out against their own country or their
own army, in this instance, it gives those who want to be anti-Israel
the fodder to do it," he said.

The two young women, he said, could inadvertently educate people to
hate Israel.

He compared their campaign to Breaking the Silence, a group of former
Israeli soldiers who openly criticized Israel's treatment of
Palestinians. "I definitely understand that Israelis have the right
not to agree with their government. That's fine," Klein said. "Every
citizen in a democracy has that right. But you take that up in your
country. Once you take that abroad, what does that gain you?"

So far, it is unclear what kind of reception Wind and Mishly will
receive during their tour. Levy said demand to hear them speak was
high and that time constraints forced him to turn down several
speaking engagements on their behalf.

Indeed, campus observers said that political events of the past year -
including Operation Cast Lead and the second Durban conference -
fueled anti-Israel rhetoric that they expect to continue.

"Last year sort of motivated Israel's detractors to be more vocal and
do more programs," said Lawrence Muscant, deputy director of The David
Project. "My feeling is we're going to see the same thing carry over
into this semester."

Like Klein, Muscant expressed concern about the campaign, based on
knowledge of similar ones in recent years.

"On the one hand, if it were inside Israel, they're talking about
internal Israeli policies. When they speak to the outside world, it
often gets lost in translation and it plays into the hands of those
who delegitimize the State of Israel and question its right to exist,
even if that's not their goal," he said.

"Whether this group prescribes to this idea or not, I believe there
will be people who use their message to further their own agenda."
----
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eLrJMb6wpk&feature=related
----

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