On 2011-06-14 Harry Lachanas ( via Freemail ) wrote:
> Just by looking at the headers "Return-Path", "From:" and  "To:"
> one can sense that the following is spam ...
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Return-Path:<access...@ms29.hinet.net>
> X-Original-To: postmas...@example.com
> Delivered-To: postmas...@example.com
> Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1])
>         by mail.example.gr (Postfix) with ESMTP id D17E557547EC
>         for<postmas...@example.com>; Tue, 14 Jun 2011 00:39:48 +0300 (EEST)
> X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at mail.example.gr
> Received: from mail.example.gr ([127.0.0.1])
>         by localhost (mail.example.gr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
>         with LMTP id yHroNA2goYHC for<postmas...@example.com>;
>         Tue, 14 Jun 2011 00:39:40 +0300 (EEST)
> Received: from [186.194.3.66] (unknown [186.194.3.66])
>         by mail.example.gr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7567357547E2
>         for<postmas...@example.com>; Tue, 14 Jun 2011 00:39:39 +0300 (EEST)
> Received: from [95.53.111.119] (helo=uvthdjg.mnghdffxosiys.net)
>         by  with esmtpa (Exim 4.69)
>         (envelope-from )
>         id 1MMI1H-7816uo-2U
>         for postmas...@example.com; Mon, 13 Jun 2011 18:39:39 -0300
> From:<postmas...@example.com>
> To:<postmas...@example.com>
> Subject: Re: CV 54
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> a) helo host uvthdjg.mnghdffxosiys.net  does not have an ip

<http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_helo_hostname>

> b) rdns for 95.53.111.119 gives
>    pppoe.95-53-111-119.dynamic.lenobl.avangarddsl.ru

This might be covered by Stan Hoeppner's PCRE for dynamic IP ranges:

<http://www.hardwarefreak.com/fqrdns.pcre>

> c) Envelope sender ie "return path" is different that From: header

That is not a valid indicator for spam. Take a look at arbitrary
messages you received from this list.

> d) from: and to: headers are pretending to be postmaster @ my domain.

You could use a milter to check if From: == To: and the address is from
your domain(s), but AFAIK Postfix does not have a built-in check for
this.

I would, however, blacklist any client who sends spam to a postmaster
address.

HTH

Regards
Ansgar Wiechers
-- 
"Abstractions save us time working, but they don't save us time learning."
--Joel Spolsky

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