On 18 Oct 2018, at 8:44, Richard Salts wrote:

On 18 October 2018 9:44:35 pm AEDT, Manuel Mely <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi there,

I'm looking for some information related to MTAs usage statistics
worldwide. In other words, i would like to know how many postfix (and
other
MTAs) are deployed out there, in the wild thing called "The Internet"
:)

Any suggestion?

http://www.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/man.201809/mxsurvey.html

It should be noted that this survey is skewed by its basis in a survey of web servers and exclusion of unidentifiable MTAs. It appears to be counting every cPanel-managed website using the default cPanel configuration for mail exchange as a distinct MX, and that counts a whole lot more Exim 4.91 instances than actually exist. DirectAdmin and ISPManager also appear to only offer Exim, but are not as widespread. In the same vein, Postfix may be over-represented because it is the most commonly used MTA for Plesk-managed websites, and the only one supported in some less common web control panels.

This points out the basic difficulty in doing MTA surveys. It's impossible to know what MTA you've connected to in many cases, it is often impossible to know if it's the same instance you've already connected to on a different IP, and if (as it seems for the above survey) you don't de-duplicate targets by IP but only by name, you may talk to the same MTA on the same IP many times over by chasing a bunch of different MX names. Beyond that, you also have a reverse problem of very large mail hosters masking scores or hundreds or maybe thousands of MTA instances behind some combination of round-robin DNS, load balancers, and anycasting making them look like a handful of machines. And finally there is the Zen question of MTAs: if a Plesk-managed Qmail instance that hasn't been able to deliver mail for a decade is the MX for a domain with no addresses that anyone cares about, is it really an MTA?

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