On Wed, 14 Aug 2019, Wietse Venema wrote:

> > One of our users reported a rejected email with the error code and 
> > message
> > 
> > Remote-MTA: dns; artemis.gat.com
> > Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 550 Sender IP reverse lookup rejected
> > 
> > We handle several domains with different outgoing smtp settings at 
> > multiple mail gateways:
> > 
> > # /etc/postfix/master.cf
> > wignersmtp       unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
> >         -o smtp_bind_address=148.6.0.56
> >         -o smtp_bind_address6=2001:738:5001::56
> >         -o smtp_helo_name=smtp.wigner.mta.hu
> >         -o syslog_name=postfix-wigner-smtp
> > 
> > # /etc/postfix/main.cf
> > default_transport = kfkismtp
> > sender_dependent_default_transport_maps =
> >         hash:/etc/postfix/sender_transport
> > 
> > # /etc/postfix/sender_transport
> > @wigner.mta.hu          wignersmtp:
> > ...
> > 
> > The sender address was from the @wigner.mta.hu domain and the IPv4/IPv6 
> > addresses resolve to smtp.wigner.mta.hu. The HELO name is also explicitly 
> > set to this name. Using debug_peer_list I could verify that the wignersmtp 
> > transport setting is used for @wigner.mta.hu senders indeed.
> > 
> > So, what kind of incorrect setting can the "Sender IP reverse lookup 
> > rejected" error message be mean?
> 
> It could be the same problem as GMAIL, where they would do a hard reject 
> after a temporary error during reverse DNS lookup.
> 
> At the time (years ago) I just turned on "-o soft_bounce=yes" for those 
> deliveries, so that the email would be delivered later.
> 
> Of course, soft_bounce is not ideal; nowadays I would use
> smtp_delivery_status_filter to change the 5.*.* into 4.*.* for that
> specific server response. 
> 
> If the result of this is that mail stays in the queue, then 
> further investigation will be needed.

It seems it's a persistent problem. I tried to contact the postmaster at 
the other side but of course got the same reject. We'll try to contact 
them via a third party.

Thank you to remind me about smtp_delivery_status_filter, it can come 
handy in other cases!

Best regards,
Jozsef
-
E-mail  : kad...@blackhole.kfki.hu, kadlecsik.joz...@wigner.mta.hu
PGP key : http://www.kfki.hu/~kadlec/pgp_public_key.txt
Address : Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
          H-1525 Budapest 114, POB. 49, Hungary

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