li...@lazygranch.com:
> I rarely bounced email due to RBLs from someone I actually correspond
> with. However I did bounce a message with the sender receiving this
> message:
> 
> ?Sorry, we were unable to deliver your message to the following
> address.<m...@example.com>

If that is all the detail that the sender gets, then no amount of
Postfix tweaking is going to make a difference.

> From the maillog:
> Jul  7 16:35:21 example postfix/smtpd[27776]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 
> sonic301-25.consmr.mail.gq1.yahoo.com[98.137.64.151]: 554 5.7.1 Service 
> unavailable; Client host [98.137.64.151] blocked using cbl.abuseat.org; 
> from=<otherper...@sbcglobal.net> to=<m...@example.com> proto=ESMTP 
> helo=<sonic301-25.consmr.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
> 
> Now you can use mxtoolbox to see that indeed 98.137.64.151 is blocked.
> Same goes for sonic301-25.consmr.mail.gq1.yahoo.com. However the sender
> doesn't know the FQDN nor the IP address their email server used. 
> 
> Is there some flag I need to set to provide more information regarding
> the 554 bounce?

See:
http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#default_rbl_reply
http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#rbl_reply_maps

> Preferably let the person know the RBL that caused it.

That information is already present in the SMTP server response:

        554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [98.137.64.151]
        blocked using cbl.abuseat.org

It is up to Yahoo to pass that on to the sender.

        Wietse

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