Hello to everyone. As I said before,some years ago I was able to emulate Android on my Jetson Nano. It was a special version of Android,prepared by antmicro and the github is located here :
https://github.com/antmicro/kvm-aosp-jetson-nano I would like to compile it again and try to emulate it on my Jetson Nano again and on my Intel PC + Ubuntu 24.04 x64 bit. I followed the tutorial again and I've been able to create the Android img files below without problems : out/target/product/generic_arm64/vendor.img out/target/product/generic_arm64/system.img out/target/product/generic_arm64/userdata.img out/target/product/generic_arm64/ramdisk.img Now I need the kernel,so I tried to fetch the kernel sources to compile it. Unfortunately the github is old and some links are broken. I want to ask your help to fix the broken link as better as possible : root@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/mnt/sdl1/aosp_kernel# repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/manifest -b q-common-android-4.14 Downloading Repo source from https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo Your identity is: ziomario <marietto2...@gmail.com> If you want to change this, please re-run 'repo init' with --config-name repo has been initialized in /mnt/sdl1/aosp_kernel root@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/mnt/sdl1/aosp_kernel# repo sync Fetching: 0% (0/8) 0:07 | 2 jobs | 0:05 kernel/build @ buildRicezione degli oggetti: 84% (14706/17 Fetching: 0% (0/8) 0:07 | 2 jobs | 0:06 kernel/build @ buildRicezione degli oggetti: 85% (14881/17 Ricezione degli oggetti: 100% (17506/17506), 12.23 MiB | 46.57 MiB/s, fatto. Risoluzione dei delta: 100% (8869/8869), fatto. Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:11 | 1 job | 9:01 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 0% (1/12468 Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:12 | 1 job | 9:02 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 0% (80382/1 Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:12 | 1 job | 9:03 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 1% (124682/ Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:13 | 1 job | 9:03 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 1% (163592/ Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:14 | 1 job | 9:04 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 1% (245123/ Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:15 | 1 job | 9:05 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 2% (333147/ Fetching: 50% (4/8) 9:15 | 1 job | 9:06 kernel/common @ commonRicezione degli oggetti: 3% (374044/ ..... Fetching: 50% (4/8) 12:06 | 1 job | 11:57 kernel/common @ commonRisoluzione dei delta: 98% (1023355 Fetching: 50% (4/8) 12:07 | 1 job | 11:58 kernel/common @ commonRisoluzione dei delta: 99% (1028207 Fetching: 50% (4/8) 12:08 | 1 job | 11:59 kernel/common @ commonRisoluzione dei delta: 100% (1034277 Risoluzione dei delta: 100% (10342775/10342775), fatto. Fetching: 50% (4/8) 13:44 | 1 job | 13:34 kernel/common @ common fatal: can't find remote refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 50% (4/8) 13:45 | 1 job | 0:01 kernel/tests @ kernel/tests Ricezione degli oggetti: Ricezione degli oggetti: 100% (11797/11797), 4.91 MiB | 48.34 MiB/s, fatto. Risoluzione dei delta: 100% (2123/2123), fatto. Fetching: 100% (8/8), done in 18m26.961s Fetching: 0% (0/1) 0:04 | 1 job | 0:04 kernel/common @ common fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 100% (1/1), done in 5.046s error: Cannot checkout kernel/common: ManifestInvalidRevisionError: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found error: in `sync`: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found root@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/mnt/sdl1/aosp_kernel# repo sync Fetching: 0% (0/8) 0:09 | 2 jobs | 0:07 kernel/common @ common fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 100% (8/8), done in 12.927s Fetching: 0% (0/1) 0:04 | 1 job | 0:04 kernel/common @ common fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 100% (1/1), done in 5.008s error: Cannot checkout kernel/common: ManifestInvalidRevisionError: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found error: in `sync`: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found root@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/mnt/sdl1/aosp_kernel# repo sync Fetching: 50% (4/8) 0:04 | 1 job | 0:03 kernel/common @ common fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 100% (8/8), done in 5.696s Fetching: 0% (0/1) 0:04 | 1 job | 0:04 kernel/common @ common fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q kernel/common: sleeping 4.0 seconds before retrying fatal: impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto refs/heads/android-4.14-q error: Cannot fetch kernel/common from https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common Fetching: 100% (1/1), done in 4.930s error: Cannot checkout kernel/common: ManifestInvalidRevisionError: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found error: in `sync`: revision android-4.14-q in kernel/common not found thanks. On Sun, Aug 25, 2024 at 5:58 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2...@gmail.com> wrote: > ok,I've understood that initrd is ramdisk.img,so : > > qemu-system-aarch64 \ > -smp 4 \ > -m 2048 \ > -cpu cortex-a72 \ > -machine virt \ > -initrd > /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/boot/ramdisk.img > \ > -kernel > /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/boot/Image > \ > -device virtio-gpu-pci,xres=1024,yres=768 \ > -display sdl,gl=on \ > -device usb-ehci \ > -device usb-kbd \ > -device virtio-tablet-pci \ > -usb \ > -serial stdio \ > -drive > index=0,if=none,id=system,file=/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv.img,format=raw,index=0,media=disk > \ > -append "console=ttyAMA0,38400 drm.debug=0x0 rootwait rootdelay=5 > root=/dev/vdd1 rw" > > ======> > > [ 2.862352] Run /init as init process > [ 3.119264] magiskinit: open /proc/bootconfig failed with 2: No such > file or directory > [ 4.741230] init: init first stage started! > [ 4.754789] init: Unable to open /lib/modules, skipping module loading. > [ 4.788159] init: Copied ramdisk prop to > /second_stage_resources/system/etc/ramdisk/build.prop > [ 4.804110] init: [libfstab] Using Android DT directory > /proc/device-tree/firmware/android/ > [ 4.811371] init: [libfstab] ReadFstabFromDt(): failed to read fstab > from dt > [ 4.825409] init: [libfstab] ReadDefaultFstab(): failed to find device > default fstab > [ 4.828176] init: Failed to create FirstStageMount : failed to read > default fstab for first stage mount > [ 4.831564] init: FirstStageMount not available > [ 4.890952] init: InitFatalReboot: signal 6 > [ 5.063207] init: #00 pc 00000000003b7764 /init > (unwindstack::AndroidLocalUnwinder::InternalUnwind(std::__1::optional<int>, > unwin > dstack::AndroidUnwinderData&)+96) (BuildId: > 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.064741] init: #01 pc 00000000003ab4b8 /init > (android::init::InitFatalReboot(int)+204) (BuildId: > 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b > 3be) > [ 5.066931] init: #02 pc 00000000003abb48 /init > (android::init::InstallRebootSignalHandlers()::$_0::__invoke(int)+32) > (BuildId: 4 > 8bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.068545] init: #03 pc 0000000000000854 [vdso] > [ 5.069555] init: #04 pc 000000000035285c /init (abort+164) > (BuildId: 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.072153] init: #05 pc 00000000003b029c /init > (android::init::InitAborter(char const*)+44) (BuildId: > 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6 > b7b3be) > [ 5.075216] init: #06 pc 00000000003131d0 /init > (android::base::SetAborter(std::__1::function<void (char > const*)>&&)::$_0::__invo > ke(char const*)+80) (BuildId: 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.077609] init: #07 pc 00000000003128f4 /init > (android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()+356) (BuildId: > 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67 > b6b7b3be) > [ 5.079506] init: #08 pc 00000000003a1ec0 /init > (android::init::FirstStageMain(int, char**)+13140) (BuildId: > 48bce72d2f0c6e6c3453 > 0a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.081404] init: #09 pc 0000000000350e9c /init > (__real_libc_init(void*, void (*)(), int (*)(int, char**, char**), > structors_arra > y_t const*, bionic_tcb*)+688) (BuildId: 48bce72d2f0c6e6c34530a67b6b7b3be) > [ 5.083648] init: Reboot ending, jumping to kernel > [ 5.091556] reboot: Restarting system with command 'bootloader' > > > > On Sun, Aug 25, 2024 at 3:31 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2...@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> The file below is called config.txt and it's available only if Android is >> installed physically. I don't see it when I unpack the main img file. >> Probably it is embedded inside the file 0.fat,or 1.img,who knows. Anyway,Is >> useful to understand what's the name of the initrd file. Actually I tried >> to use 0.fat,but I think it's wrong. Can you give a look at the file below >> and tell me if it could be "ramdisk.img" ? >> >> # Kernel >> arm_64bit=1 >> kernel=Image >> >> # Ramdisk >> gpio=21=ip,pu >> [gpio21=1] >> initramfs ramdisk.img followkernel >> [gpio21=0] >> initramfs ramdisk-recovery.img followkernel >> [all] >> >> # Audio >> dtparam=audio=on >> >> # Audio DAC >> #dtoverlay=allo-boss-dac-pcm512x-audio >> #dtoverlay=allo-piano-dac-pcm512x-audio >> #dtoverlay=allo-piano-dac-plus-pcm512x-audio >> #dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus >> #dtoverlay=i-sabre-q2m >> #dtoverlay=iqaudio-dac >> #dtoverlay=justboom-dac >> >> # Boot device >> dtoverlay=android-sdcard >> #dtoverlay=android-usb >> #dtoverlay=android-nvme >> >> # Camera >> camera_auto_detect=1 >> start_x=1 >> >> # CPU >> arm_boost=1 >> #arm_freq=1500 >> >> # Display >> disable_overscan=1 >> >> # Display panel >> [gpio21=1] >> #dtoverlay=cutiepi-panel >> #dtoverlay=vc4-kms-dsi-7inch >> #dtoverlay=vc4-kms-dsi-lt070me05000 >> #dtoverlay=vc4-kms-dsi-lt070me05000-v2 >> [all] >> #dtoverlay=rpi-backlight >> >> # Fan >> #dtoverlay=gpio-fan >> #dtoverlay=i2c-fan >> #dtoverlay=rpi-poe >> #dtoverlay=rpi-poe-plus >> >> # Graphics acceleration >> disable_fw_kms_setup=1 >> [gpio21=1] >> dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d >> [all] >> >> # I2C >> dtparam=i2c_arm=on >> >> # I2S >> #dtparam=i2s=on >> >> # IR >> #dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=18 >> >> # Keys >> #dtoverlay=gpio-key,gpio=21,keycode=116,label="POWER" >> #dtoverlay=gpio-key,gpio=26,keycode=115,label="VOLUME_UP" >> #dtoverlay=gpio-key,gpio=20,keycode=114,label="VOLUME_DOWN" >> >> # RTC >> dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231 >> >> # Sensors >> #dtoverlay=android-i2c-sensor,mpu6050 >> >> # Serial console >> #enable_uart=1 >> >> # SPI >> dtparam=spi=on >> >> # Touchscreen >> >> #dtoverlay=ads7846,cs=1,penirq=25,penirq_pull=2,speed=50000,keep_vref_on=0,swapxy=0,pmax=255,xohms=150,xmin=200,xmax=3900,ymin=200,ymax=3900 >> #dtoverlay=edt-ft5406 >> #dtoverlay=goodix >> #dtoverlay=rpi-ft5406 >> >> # USB >> dtoverlay=dwc2,dr_mode=peripheral >> [cm4] >> dtoverlay=dwc2,dr_mode=otg >> [all] >> >> include config_user.txt >> >> On Sun, Aug 25, 2024 at 2:44 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Appending the root device does not change the scenario : >>> >>> qemu-system-aarch64 \ >>> -smp 4 \ >>> -m 2048 \ >>> -cpu cortex-a72 \ >>> -machine virt \ >>> -serial stdio \ >>> -initrd >>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/0.fat >>> \ >>> -kernel >>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/boot/Image >>> \ >>> -append "console=ttyAMA0,38400 drm.debug=0x0 rootwait >>> rootdelay=5 root=/dev/vdd1 rw" >>> >>> >>> [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd083] >>> [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.6.36-g01aac93821d2-v8 (kleaf@build-host) >>> (Android (11368308, +pgo, +bolt, +lto, +mlgo, based on r510928) >>> clang version 18.0.0 ( >>> https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project >>> 477610d4d0d988e69dbc3fae4fe86bff3f07f2b5), LLD 18.0.0) # >>> 1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jul 2 09:02:32 UTC 2024 >>> [ 0.000000] KASLR enabled >>> [ 0.000000] random: crng init done >>> [ 0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt >>> [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. >>> [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: >>> [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] >>> [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty >>> [ 0.000000] Normal empty >>> [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node >>> [ 0.000000] NoSplit zone start for each node >>> [ 0.000000] NoMerge zone start for each node >>> [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges >>> [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] >>> [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem >>> 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] >>> [ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 8 MiB at 0x00000000bd000000 on node -1 >>> [ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT. >>> [ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. >>> [ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs >>> [ 0.000000] psci: Trusted OS migration not required >>> [ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.0 >>> [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 31 pages/cpu s87016 r8192 d31768 u126976 >>> [ 0.000000] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU0 >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v2 >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v3a >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v4 >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-BHB >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation forced ON by >>> KASLR >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation >>> (KPTI) >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 1742098 >>> [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or >>> 1530923 >>> [ 0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives >>> [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyAMA0,38400 drm.debug=0x0 >>> rootwait rootdelay=5 root=/dev/vdd1 rw androidboot.serialno=100 >>> 00000abcd1234 androidboot.btmacaddr=11:22:33:44:55:66 >>> [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, >>> 2097152 bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: >>> 516096 >>> [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap >>> free:off >>> [ 0.000000] Memory: 1881596K/2097152K available (19328K kernel code, >>> 2374K rwdata, 7612K rodata, 1792K init, 1192K bss, 207364K rese >>> rved, 8192K cma-reserved) >>> [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, >>> Nodes=1 >>> [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 56269 entries in 220 pages >>> [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 220 pages with 5 groups >>> [ 0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to >>> nr_cpu_ids=4. >>> [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. >>> [ 0.000000] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. >>> [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay >>> is 25 jiffies. >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, >>> nr_cpu_ids=4 >>> [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 >>> [ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq >>> [ 0.000000] GICv2m: range[mem 0x08020000-0x08020fff], SPI[80:143] >>> [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on >>> contention. >>> [ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (virt). >>> [ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0x1ffffffffffffff >>> max_cycles: 0x1cd42e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns >>> [ 0.000069] sched_clock: 57 bits at 63MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps >>> every 4398046511096ns >>> [ 0.003628] kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects >>> at 0x(____ptrval____)-0x(____ptrval____) >>> [ 0.010906] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using >>> timer frequency.. 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=250000) >>> [ 0.011082] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 >>> [ 0.013020] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,selinux,integrity >>> [ 0.013436] SELinux: Initializing. >>> [ 0.016921] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.016984] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, >>> 32768 bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.031469] cgroup: Disabling memory control group subsystem >>> [ 0.050059] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 >>> [ 0.059978] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 >>> rcu_task_cb_adjust=1. >>> [ 0.060584] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 >>> rcu_task_cb_adjust=1. >>> [ 0.060822] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 >>> rcu_task_cb_adjust=1. >>> [ 0.062427] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. >>> [ 0.062463] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. >>> [ 0.068568] EFI services will not be available. >>> [ 0.071086] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... >>> [ 0.074801] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU1 >>> [ 0.075909] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 >>> [0x410fd083] >>> [ 0.081065] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2 >>> [ 0.081470] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 >>> [0x410fd083] >>> [ 0.083873] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3 >>> [ 0.084168] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 >>> [0x410fd083] >>> [ 0.084681] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs >>> [ 0.084715] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. >>> [ 0.084800] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support >>> [ 0.084824] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support >>> [ 0.084885] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions >>> [ 0.088191] CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) >>> using TTBR0_EL1 switching >>> [ 0.088512] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1 >>> [ 0.088714] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives >>> [ 0.113756] devtmpfs: initialized >>> [ 0.126262] Enabled cp15_barrier support >>> [ 0.126449] Enabled setend support >>> [ 0.127708] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: >>> 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns >>> [ 0.127840] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, >>> linear) >>> [ 0.131302] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem >>> [ 0.138216] DMI not present or invalid. >>> [ 0.147664] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family >>> [ 0.158502] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic >>> allocations >>> [ 0.158987] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for >>> atomic allocations >>> [ 0.159303] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) >>> [ 0.161302] audit: type=2000 audit(0.148:1): state=initialized >>> audit_enabled=0 res=1 >>> [ 0.164412] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' >>> [ 0.164806] cpuidle: using governor menu >>> [ 0.165816] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint >>> registers. >>> [ 0.166975] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries >>> [ 0.168385] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver >>> [ 0.196712] 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 13, >>> base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev1 >>> [ 0.198278] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled >>> [ 0.224278] Modules: 2G module region forced by >>> RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL >>> [ 0.224486] Modules: 0 pages in range for non-PLT usage >>> [ 0.224510] Modules: 516176 pages in range for PLT usage >>> [ 0.241442] iommu: Default domain type: Translated >>> [ 0.241679] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode >>> [ 0.244200] SCSI subsystem initialized >>> [ 0.245459] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs >>> [ 0.245841] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub >>> [ 0.246154] usbcore: registered new device driver usb >>> [ 0.247257] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10 >>> [ 0.247617] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00 >>> [ 0.248602] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered >>> [ 0.248700] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 >>> Rodolfo Giometti <giome...@linux.it> >>> [ 0.248967] PTP clock support registered >>> [ 0.251884] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. >>> [ 0.262663] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 >>> [ 0.262960] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family >>> [ 0.263069] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized >>> [ 0.263344] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized >>> [ 0.263516] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized >>> [ 0.263840] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized >>> [ 0.266790] vgaarb: loaded >>> [ 0.268841] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter >>> [ 0.272056] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 >>> [ 0.272284] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 >>> bytes) >>> [ 0.273060] FS-Cache: Loaded >>> [ 0.278526] CacheFiles: Loaded >>> [ 0.287007] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family >>> [ 0.288390] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.297021] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: >>> 2, 16384 bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.297273] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.297485] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, >>> 131072 bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.298036] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 7, 524288 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.298873] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind >>> 16384) >>> [ 0.301283] MPTCP token hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 49152 >>> bytes, linear) >>> [ 0.301759] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, >>> linear) >>> [ 0.302186] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, >>> linear) >>> [ 0.304009] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family >>> [ 0.306868] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 >>> [ 0.312145] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... >>> [ 0.312808] kvm [1]: HYP mode not available >>> [ 0.318856] rootfs image is not initramfs (invalid magic at start of >>> compressed archive); looks like an initrd >>> [ 0.335544] Initialise system trusted keyrings >>> [ 0.338430] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0 >>> [ 0.339134] zbud: loaded >>> [ 0.347742] Key type cifs.idmap registered >>> [ 0.348673] fuse: init (API version 7.39) >>> [ 0.386722] Key type asymmetric registered >>> [ 0.386992] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered >>> [ 0.387460] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded >>> (major 244) >>> [ 0.388796] io scheduler mq-deadline registered >>> [ 0.388954] io scheduler kyber registered >>> [ 0.389319] io scheduler bfq registered >>> [ 0.406358] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x00000000 >>> mem_size:0x00000000(0 MiB) >>> [ 0.476330] brd: module loaded >>> [ 0.508286] loop: module loaded >>> [ 0.512092] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. >>> [ 0.522449] wireguard: WireGuard 1.0.0 loaded. See www.wireguard.com >>> for information. >>> [ 0.522729] wireguard: Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld < >>> ja...@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. >>> [ 0.538429] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 >>> [ 0.541953] usbcore: registered new interface driver brcmfmac >>> [ 0.542290] usbcore: registered new device driver r8152-cfgselector >>> [ 0.542675] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152 >>> [ 0.542971] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx >>> [ 0.543488] usbcore: registered new interface driver asix >>> [ 0.543810] usbcore: registered new interface driver ax88179_178a >>> [ 0.544134] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether >>> [ 0.544609] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx >>> [ 0.544909] usbcore: registered new interface driver net1080 >>> [ 0.545240] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_subset >>> [ 0.545596] usbcore: registered new interface driver zaurus >>> [ 0.545896] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm >>> [ 0.546192] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8153_ecm >>> [ 0.547442] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus) >>> [ 0.550591] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm >>> [ 0.550756] cdc_acm: USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems >>> and ISDN adapters >>> [ 0.551948] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas >>> [ 0.552352] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage >>> [ 0.566050] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x >>> [ 0.566791] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x >>> [ 0.567318] usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303 >>> [ 0.567653] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for pl2303 >>> [ 0.573531] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice >>> [ 0.573930] usbcore: registered new interface driver xpad >>> [ 0.574228] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb_acecad >>> [ 0.574588] usbcore: registered new interface driver aiptek >>> [ 0.574937] usbcore: registered new interface driver hanwang >>> [ 0.575292] usbcore: registered new interface driver kbtab >>> [ 0.577388] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbtouchscreen >>> [ 0.580179] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver >>> [ 0.584010] ir_imon_decoder: IR iMON protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584179] IR JVC protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584296] IR MCE Keyboard/mouse protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584435] IR NEC protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584734] IR RC5(x/sz) protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584863] IR RC6 protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.584991] IR RCMM protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.585111] IR SANYO protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.585226] IR Sharp protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.585358] IR Sony protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.585477] IR XMP protocol handler initialized >>> [ 0.586421] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo >>> [ 0.589015] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3 >>> [ 0.590448] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) >>> initialised: dm-de...@redhat.com >>> [ 0.591924] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3 >>> [ 0.592106] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered >>> [ 0.592885] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Broadcom registered >>> [ 0.594293] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver >>> [ 0.594442] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman >>> [ 0.594948] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper >>> [ 0.596987] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs >>> [ 0.599350] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina >>> [ 0.612270] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid >>> [ 0.612441] usbhid: USB HID core driver >>> [ 0.615743] ashmem: initialized >>> [ 0.617297] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis302dl-spi >>> [ 0.617473] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis3lv02dl-accel >>> [ 0.617626] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis3dh-accel >>> [ 0.617769] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm330d-accel >>> [ 0.617919] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm330dl-accel >>> [ 0.618062] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm330dlc-accel >>> [ 0.618206] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis331dlh-accel >>> [ 0.618357] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm330-accel >>> [ 0.618493] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm303agr-accel >>> [ 0.618638] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis2dh12-accel >>> [ 0.618775] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lng2dm-accel >>> [ 0.618911] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,h3lis331dl-accel >>> [ 0.619056] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis331dl-accel >>> [ 0.619209] SPI driver st-accel-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm303c-accel >>> [ 0.620207] SPI driver st-magn-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lis3mdl-magn >>> [ 0.620355] SPI driver st-magn-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm303agr-magn >>> [ 0.620510] SPI driver st-magn-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm9ds1-magn >>> [ 0.620768] SPI driver st-magn-spi has no spi_device_id for >>> st,lsm303c-magn >>> [ 0.626130] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_pmuv3 PMU driver, 7 >>> counters available >>> [ 0.630320] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio >>> [ 0.638439] Mirror/redirect action on >>> [ 0.639343] netem: version 1.3 >>> [ 0.639435] u32 classifier >>> [ 0.639508] input device check on >>> [ 0.639602] Actions configured >>> [ 0.648469] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000 >>> [ 0.649096] gre: GRE over IPv4 demultiplexor driver >>> [ 0.649255] IPv4 over IPsec tunneling driver >>> [ 0.654843] Initializing XFRM netlink socket >>> [ 0.655213] IPsec XFRM device driver >>> [ 0.676037] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family >>> [ 0.687646] Segment Routing with IPv6 >>> [ 0.687964] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 >>> [ 0.689074] mip6: Mobile IPv6 >>> [ 0.693823] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver >>> [ 0.699298] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family >>> [ 0.699567] NET: Registered PF_KEY protocol family >>> [ 0.699819] Key type dns_resolver registered >>> [ 0.798005] Freeing initrd memory: 131072K >>> [ 0.806166] registered taskstats version 1 >>> [ 0.807819] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates >>> [ 0.834497] Key type .fscrypt registered >>> [ 0.834641] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered >>> [ 0.841634] of_cfs_init >>> [ 0.842079] of_cfs_init: OK >>> [ 0.845830] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for >>> regulatory database >>> [ 0.876283] Loaded X.509 cert 'b...@debian.org: >>> 577e021cb980e0e820821ba7b54b4961b8b4fadf' >>> [ 0.877632] Loaded X.509 cert 'romain.per...@gmail.com: >>> 3abbc6ec146e09d1b6016ab9d6cf71dd233f0328' >>> [ 0.878441] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' >>> [ 0.879187] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: >>> 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' >>> [ 0.885017] clk: Disabling unused clocks >>> [ 0.885499] ALSA device list: >>> [ 0.885646] No soundcards found. >>> [ 0.894059] uart-pl011 9000000.pl011: no DMA platform data >>> [ 0.895672] Waiting 5 sec before mounting root device... >>> [ 6.132758] RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at >>> 0. >>> [ 6.133865] Waiting for root device /dev/vdd1... >>> [ 10.994096] platform gpio-keys: deferred probe pending >>> >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Aug 25, 2024 at 2:30 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2...@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> When I unpack this file : >>>> >>>> lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv.img >>>> >>>> I get these files : >>>> >>>> 0.fat >>>> 1.img >>>> 2.img >>>> 3.img >>>> >>>> So,I assume that : >>>> >>>> 0.fat is : initrd >>>> 1.img is : system-rw.img >>>> 2.img is : vendor-rw.img >>>> 3.img is : userdata.img >>>> >>>> If I use 0.fat as initrd,like this : >>>> >>>> -initrd >>>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/0.fat >>>> >>>> I get this message : >>>> >>>> rootfs image is not initramfs (invalid magic at start of compressed >>>> archive); looks like an initrd >>>> >>>> it looks like an initrd : right,it's true : it is initrd. (for this >>>> reason I've assumed that 0.fat is initrd... >>>> >>>> >>>> On Sun, Aug 25, 2024 at 1:26 PM Peter Maydell <peter.mayd...@linaro.org> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Sun, 25 Aug 2024 at 11:45, Mario Marietto <marietto2...@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> > >>>>> > Please look at this example : >>>>> > >>>>> > qemu-system-aarch64 \ >>>>> > -smp 4 \ >>>>> > -m 2048 \ >>>>> > -cpu cortex-a72 \ >>>>> > -machine virt \ >>>>> > -serial stdio \ >>>>> > -kernel >>>>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/boot/Image >>>>> \ >>>>> >>>>> This (assuming it's the complete command line your script is >>>>> running) doesn't pass any arguments telling QEMU to provide a >>>>> root disk, and it doesn't pass any arguments to the kernel >>>>> telling it what root disk to use... >>>>> >>>>> > [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyAMA0,115200 >>>>> kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait >>>>> androidboot.serialno=10000000abcd1234 >>>>> androidboot.btmacaddr=11:22:33:44:55:66 >>>>> >>>>> ...so the kernel defaults to "/dev/mmcblk0p2" as its root disk because >>>>> it's using the command line argument that was compiled into it... >>>>> >>>>> > [ 0.658240] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p2... >>>>> >>>>> ...and then it's hanging around forever waiting for that. >>>>> >>>>> You need to: >>>>> (1) pass QEMU arguments telling it to provide a root fs >>>>> (2) pass the kernel arguments telling it to look for the >>>>> root fs in the place where QEMU is providing it >>>>> >>>>> Your other command line looks more on the right lines: >>>>> >>>>> -kernel >>>>> >>>>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/boot/Image >>>>> \ >>>>> -initrd >>>>> >>>>> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/0.fat >>>>> \ >>>>> -drive >>>>> index=0,if=none,id=system,file=/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/1.img >>>>> \ >>>>> -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=system \ >>>>> -drive >>>>> index=1,if=none,id=vendor,file=/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/2.img >>>>> \ >>>>> -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=vendor \ >>>>> -drive >>>>> index=2,if=none,id=userdata,file=/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Linux/lineage-21.0-20240618-UNOFFICIAL-KonstaKANG-rpi4-atv/3.img >>>>> \ >>>>> -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=userdata \ >>>>> >>>>> though I wonder if the kernel really expects a >>>>> FAT file for the initrd, given it complains: >>>>> >>>>> [ 0.344033] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... >>>>> [ 0.344947] rootfs image is not initramfs (invalid magic at start >>>>> of compressed archive); looks like an initrd >>>>> >>>>> and then later >>>>> >>>>> [ 5.905329] RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at >>>>> 0. >>>>> >>>>> I think if I were you I'd start by figuring out what's going on >>>>> with the initrd. >>>>> >>>>> thanks >>>>> -- PMM >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Mario. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Mario. >>> >> >> >> -- >> Mario. >> > > > -- > Mario. > -- Mario.