There is an interesting bit on copyright that's list four things relating
to Software. One covers the code as literary, the other covers the output
from code as far as I can ascertain.

The code is a literary work
The on-screen display could be an artistic work
The soundtracks are musical works
Moving images can be protected as a film and so on

It goes on to cover non-literal copying of software, full article here.
http://www.inbrief.co.uk/intellectual-property/copyright-protection-for-software/

For me there is no question, it's copyrighted unless there evidence that is
not. Qliberator is a case in point, it's copyright protected until both
authors state it can be public domain.

Now it is interesting for a discussion perspective about non-literal
copying if a protected programme is hacked and the software no longer has
its anti copying protection then effectively it's not the same software
anymore.


On Sat, 9 Jul 2016 at 12:51, Colin McKay <kilbarchan.co...@virginmedia.com>
wrote:

> When a member of the Bristol Group, I remember being told that any program
> lodged in the QL system automatically became public domain. Can that be
> confirmed?
>
> Whilst searching the web, one site virtually stated that anything a person
> produces is automatically subject to copyright. Another site stated that
> copyrights can be registered. Do any of the QL programs expressly claim
> copyright? Compare the situation with that of books, many display the word
> 'copyright' on an introductory page.
>
> Entering the sordid topic of coin, it is difficult to imagine that it would
> profit any originator of a QL program to seek recompense from the courts
> for
> infringement of copyright. Consider the value of past sales, future
> possible
> sales, and legal costs. The case would have to be based on the miss-selling
> of a number of programs to create a sufficiently large claim.
>
> I have used Text87 almost since its availability. In those far back days I
> spoke to a member of the firm which produced it, and he explained some of
> its facilities. Later my memory failed, and I could not reconstruct the
> steps from the manual. From this, I suggest that whilst the program is very
> good, its value is diminished from the fact that its manual is seriously
> deficient. I suspect that situation could exist for many QL programs. They
> are written by insiders for the use of insiders.
>
> As regards the QL dying, to me the main factor for this is the inability of
> the QL community to create a system of durable software which would enable
> the purchaser of a machine (emulator) to instantly have a day-to-day
> coherent usable collection of programs not prone to enthusiasts
> ideosyncrasies.
>
> Colin
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ql-Users [mailto:ql-users-boun...@lists.q-v-d.com] On Behalf Of
> ql-users-requ...@lists.q-v-d.com
> Sent: 09 July 2016 10:39
> To: ql-users@lists.q-v-d.com
> Subject: Ql-Users Digest, Vol 149, Issue 17
>
> Send Ql-Users mailing list submissions to
>         ql-users@lists.q-v-d.com
>
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>         http://lists.q-v-d.com/listinfo.cgi/ql-users-q-v-d.com
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than
> "Re: Contents of Ql-Users digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: Withdrawal of my personal     Software        Preservation
> Project
>       (Norman Dunbar)
>    2. Re: Withdrawal of my      personal        Software
> Preservation
> Project
>       (Norman Dunbar)
>    3. Re: Withdrawal of my personal Software Preservation Project
>       (Derek Stewart)
>    4. Re: Withdrawal of my personal Software Preservation       Project
>       (Richard Howe)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2016 21:09:15 +0100
> From: Norman Dunbar <nor...@dunbar-it.co.uk>
> To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal       Software
>         Preservation    Project
> Message-ID: <9e7f06d5-7bb9-400c-a399-ad5524b62...@dunbar-it.co.uk>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> Still a verb. It's an action.
>
> http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infringe
>
> I wish I could get out of the sun! But it's too sunny and way to hot for a
> Jock like me!
>
>
> Cheers,
> Norm.
> --
> Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2016 21:11:35 +0100
> From: Norman Dunbar <nor...@dunbar-it.co.uk>
> To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my        personal        Software
>         Preservation    Project
> Message-ID: <3860c8a4-f79d-4470-bc70-67312f05c...@dunbar-it.co.uk>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> Whoops!
>
> To infringe, verb.
> An infringement noun.
> Apologies.
>
> Cheers,
> Norm.
>
>
> --
> Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2016 08:41:13 +0100
> From: Derek Stewart <de...@q40.de>
> To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal Software
>         Preservation Project
> Message-ID: <5780aa99.9000...@q40.de>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
> Hi Richard,
>
> I bought a copy of Master Spy in 1989 from TK Computaware, aftwer a review
> in QL Wolrd.
>
> I must say that Master Spy was one of best QL software I have ever had.
> I am sorry for not buying it direct from you.
>
> Regards,
>
> Derek
>
> On 07/07/16 16:16, Richard Howe wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > I don't often reply in the forum but I do watch it, and this thread
> > caught my attention.
> >
> > Issues:
> >       1.  Integrity.
> >       2.  Letting go of personal attacks by trolls, and the trolls
> > themselves.
> >       3.  Copyright.
> >
> > 1.  Integrity.
> > Those who appreciate the value of copyright do so because it is
> > 'right' to morally and financially support those who give energy to
> > projects that interest the community. Those who break copyright law
> > are ignorant of this, their minds commonly lacking respect for others.
> > Those who simply observe the law have missed the point.
> >
> > 2. Letting go.
> > When encountering people of low integrity it is important first to
> > recognise them for the ignorant people they are, and quickly say
> > 'bye'. It's easy to forgive them because they are obviously too
> > ignorant to dig themselves out of the pit they have dug for
> > themselves. Allowing trolls space in your mind will lead to your poor
> > health as you are allowing your own ego to mull over their negative
> > words. Simply know the community is constructive, and will dismiss them
> and their comments. Only trolls really engage with trolls.
> > Letting go is an important healing principle.
> >
> > 3. Copyright.
> > I would not be fussed if copies of my old QL programs were passed around.
> > However, I am writing a website that uses a few original ideas in
> > them, and I 'would' be fussed if the ideas were misused and undermined
> > my current project. The law allows for 'fair use' of parts of a
> > copyright item and this is wise. Special licences can also widen the
> > availability for users while protecting essentials for the author.
> > Perhaps I should mention that thirty years ago I wrote the Spy and Master
> Spy editors, Archivist, Mailfile, etc.
> > Back then there were enthusiasts but few buyers, much like today. I
> > haven't sold anything QL in the last twenty years. I seem to remember
> > all the profits were ploughed back into advertising. That's the nature
> > of the game sometimes.
> >
> > Kind regards
> > Richard Howe
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ql-Users [mailto:ql-users-boun...@lists.q-v-d.com] On Behalf Of
> > Rich Mellor
> > Sent: 07 July 2016 14:32
> > To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> > Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal Software
> > Preservation Project
> >
> > On 07/07/2016 11:13, Wolfgang Lenerz wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Just my 2 cents worth.
> >>
> >> As I understand it, Rich came under attack from some (as yet unnamed)
> >> sources because he (i) sells old programs for the QL and (ii) sent
> >> take-down notices (or was suspected of sending them) to sites that
> >> apparently hosted copyrighted files without the owners' consent.
> >>
> >> It goes without saying that being attacked for these actions is just
> >> unacceptable. I'm alarmed, Rich, that this should cause you health
> >> problems. I believe that the echo your decision got on the list here
> >> shows that people here do support you.
> >>
> >> Except for the health problem, I'm not sure that I understand why
> >> this causes you to stop your preservation project. Surely the best
> >> strategy to adopt is to ignore the <your favorite swear word here>
> >> who bring these attacks - and go on as before ?
> >>
> >> I think, Rich, that you should publish here extracts of the offending
> >> emails or whatever form that correspondence took, together with the
> >> author's names, so that I, for one, could be sure not to have any
> >> contact with them.
> >>
> >>
> >> The discussion now seems to center on whether all QL software should
> >> be made available for free. I agree with much of what Marcel writes,
> >> in that I also think that all of this 30+ years old software
> >> **should** be free. Like Marcel, I'm in the process of releasing my
> >> commercial programs as freeware, as and when I get around to it.
> >> However, the decision to do so is mine and nobody else's. Likewise,
> >> the decision for others to do so with their software is theirs. Do I
> >> think that that old software should be released for free, like Marcel
> >> does ? Sure ! Would I, like Marcel, refuse to pay a cent for any old
> >> game ? Yup : if it isn't free, I don't even look at it.
> >>
> >> But I don't see what's wrong with copyright owners holding on to
> >> their property, nor with Rich trying to sell some software and make
> >> some money from it. I do not understand the mindset of people who
> >> believe that these things MUST NECESSARILY be free and if they
> >> aren't, then the copyright owners and traders are evil, and fair game
> >> for any sort of abuse (I'm not accusing anybody on this list of thinking
> that way!).
> >>
> >> Is the fact that some copyright owners try to make a buck off their
> >> software in any way nefarious or detrimental to the QL scene ? In
> >> other words, do we loose users because of it ? I don't believe so. I
> >> frankly fail to believe that someone new to the QL scene would look
> >> at it, look at the software available, think < hey that's a game I
> >> must have > and then go away when he discovers that the game is still
> >> being
> > sold..
> >>
> >> As to the problem of hosting these still copyrighted files, I like
> >> Marcel's analogy with (minor!) traffic law violations - you can
> >> choose, say, to double-park < just for a few minutes > and run the
> >> risk of getting a fine. Likewise, you can also choose to host
> >> copyrighted files and run the risk of criminal proceedings (with much
> > higher penalties).
> >> The risk of being sued is probably minimal. The operating words being
> >> < probable > -i.e. not certain, and < minimal > i.e. not null. It is
> >> up to each of us to assess that risk and ask themselves whether they
> >> want to run it. However, as one of those darned lawyers myself, what
> >> would I tell a client if he asked me whether he should/could host
> >> copyrighted files (w/o the copyright owners' permission, that is) ?
> >> The answer would be a clear and unequivocal < no >.
> >>
> >> QL forever!
> >>
> >> Wolfgang
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> QL-Users Mailing List
> >>
> > Maybe with our legal backgrounds, we both see the need to protect
> > rights and for that reason neither of us would get involved in hosting
> > copyrighted files.
> >
> > I think the need to obtain the copyright holders' permission is
> > paramount - if you do not bother to approach them and are later found
> > out as having breached their copyright, then it is a much more fraught
> > position than if you contacted them first and ascertained what they would
> like to happen.
> >
> > Let's face it, if someone approached a best selling author and said -
> > could we host downloads of your books from the 1980s which have been
> > out of print for 20 years, they may well say yes - I would love to see
> it.
> > But if you offer the books for download and then someone pointed them
> > to your site, they are much much less likely to think that is acceptable.
> >
> > As for the impact on my health - the problem is that (as some people
> > are
> > aware) I have been struggling with poor health now for 2 1/2 years -
> > the stress of dealing with these personal attacks on both myself and
> > my business just compounds that as it adds to my (already) poor sleep.
> >
> > I would rather not publicise the attacks further by including extracts
> > - but there are several (generally Spanish) forums and even a well
> > known Spectrum forum where these attacks have been levied (generally
> > started by the same username, but then carried on by others).
> >
> > --
> > Rich Mellor
> > RWAP Services
> > Specialist Enuuk Auction Programming Services
> >
> > www.rwapservices.co.uk
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > QL-Users Mailing List
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > QL-Users Mailing List
> >
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2016 10:37:55 +0100
> From: "Richard Howe" <rich...@arkd.co.uk>
> To: <ql-us...@q-v-d.com>
> Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal Software
>         Preservation    Project
> Message-ID: <000c01d1d9c5$92e438b0$b8acaa10$@arkd.co.uk>
> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"
>
> Thanks Derek
>
> I am pleased you found it useful, and pleased you bought it from Tom (last
> name Dolezal).
>
> I remember TK Computerware as a consistent supporter and retailer of QL and
> Z88 products at the time. Tom worked in Ashford, Kent but I think he moved
> in the 90s. When credit card fraud began to take hold. He 'sold' a Z88 to a
> fraudster who later phoned him and boasted about the fraud. Wolfgang
> suggested 'some people are just evil'. Well that kind of deliberate torture
> comes close. On a positive note I did get some fraudsters arrested one
> time,
> they were under 18 apparently. Their leader had the sense to leg it but
> must
> have had a few sleepless nights. Still, that's another story.
>
> Best wishes
> Richard Howe
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ql-Users [mailto:ql-users-boun...@lists.q-v-d.com] On Behalf Of
> Derek
> Stewart
> Sent: 09 July 2016 08:41
> To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal Software Preservation
> Project
>
> Hi Richard,
>
> I bought a copy of Master Spy in 1989 from TK Computaware, aftwer a review
> in QL Wolrd.
>
> I must say that Master Spy was one of best QL software I have ever had.
> I am sorry for not buying it direct from you.
>
> Regards,
>
> Derek
>
> On 07/07/16 16:16, Richard Howe wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > I don't often reply in the forum but I do watch it, and this thread
> > caught my attention.
> >
> > Issues:
> >       1.  Integrity.
> >       2.  Letting go of personal attacks by trolls, and the trolls
> > themselves.
> >       3.  Copyright.
> >
> > 1.  Integrity.
> > Those who appreciate the value of copyright do so because it is
> > 'right' to morally and financially support those who give energy to
> > projects that interest the community. Those who break copyright law
> > are ignorant of this, their minds commonly lacking respect for others.
> > Those who simply observe the law have missed the point.
> >
> > 2. Letting go.
> > When encountering people of low integrity it is important first to
> > recognise them for the ignorant people they are, and quickly say
> > 'bye'. It's easy to forgive them because they are obviously too
> > ignorant to dig themselves out of the pit they have dug for
> > themselves. Allowing trolls space in your mind will lead to your poor
> > health as you are allowing your own ego to mull over their negative
> > words. Simply know the community is constructive, and will dismiss
> > them
> and their comments. Only trolls really engage with trolls.
> > Letting go is an important healing principle.
> >
> > 3. Copyright.
> > I would not be fussed if copies of my old QL programs were passed around.
> > However, I am writing a website that uses a few original ideas in
> > them, and I 'would' be fussed if the ideas were misused and undermined
> > my current project. The law allows for 'fair use' of parts of a
> > copyright item and this is wise. Special licences can also widen the
> > availability for users while protecting essentials for the author.
> > Perhaps I should mention that thirty years ago I wrote the Spy and
> > Master
> Spy editors, Archivist, Mailfile, etc.
> > Back then there were enthusiasts but few buyers, much like today. I
> > haven't sold anything QL in the last twenty years. I seem to remember
> > all the profits were ploughed back into advertising. That's the nature
> > of the game sometimes.
> >
> > Kind regards
> > Richard Howe
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ql-Users [mailto:ql-users-boun...@lists.q-v-d.com] On Behalf Of
> > Rich Mellor
> > Sent: 07 July 2016 14:32
> > To: ql-us...@q-v-d.com
> > Subject: Re: [Ql-Users] Withdrawal of my personal Software
> > Preservation Project
> >
> > On 07/07/2016 11:13, Wolfgang Lenerz wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Just my 2 cents worth.
> >>
> >> As I understand it, Rich came under attack from some (as yet unnamed)
> >> sources because he (i) sells old programs for the QL and (ii) sent
> >> take-down notices (or was suspected of sending them) to sites that
> >> apparently hosted copyrighted files without the owners' consent.
> >>
> >> It goes without saying that being attacked for these actions is just
> >> unacceptable. I'm alarmed, Rich, that this should cause you health
> >> problems. I believe that the echo your decision got on the list here
> >> shows that people here do support you.
> >>
> >> Except for the health problem, I'm not sure that I understand why
> >> this causes you to stop your preservation project. Surely the best
> >> strategy to adopt is to ignore the <your favorite swear word here>
> >> who bring these attacks - and go on as before ?
> >>
> >> I think, Rich, that you should publish here extracts of the offending
> >> emails or whatever form that correspondence took, together with the
> >> author's names, so that I, for one, could be sure not to have any
> >> contact with them.
> >>
> >>
> >> The discussion now seems to center on whether all QL software should
> >> be made available for free. I agree with much of what Marcel writes,
> >> in that I also think that all of this 30+ years old software
> >> **should** be free. Like Marcel, I'm in the process of releasing my
> >> commercial programs as freeware, as and when I get around to it.
> >> However, the decision to do so is mine and nobody else's. Likewise,
> >> the decision for others to do so with their software is theirs. Do I
> >> think that that old software should be released for free, like Marcel
> >> does ? Sure ! Would I, like Marcel, refuse to pay a cent for any old
> >> game ? Yup : if it isn't free, I don't even look at it.
> >>
> >> But I don't see what's wrong with copyright owners holding on to
> >> their property, nor with Rich trying to sell some software and make
> >> some money from it. I do not understand the mindset of people who
> >> believe that these things MUST NECESSARILY be free and if they
> >> aren't, then the copyright owners and traders are evil, and fair game
> >> for any sort of abuse (I'm not accusing anybody on this list of
> >> thinking
> that way!).
> >>
> >> Is the fact that some copyright owners try to make a buck off their
> >> software in any way nefarious or detrimental to the QL scene ? In
> >> other words, do we loose users because of it ? I don't believe so. I
> >> frankly fail to believe that someone new to the QL scene would look
> >> at it, look at the software available, think < hey that's a game I
> >> must have > and then go away when he discovers that the game is still
> >> being
> > sold..
> >>
> >> As to the problem of hosting these still copyrighted files, I like
> >> Marcel's analogy with (minor!) traffic law violations - you can
> >> choose, say, to double-park < just for a few minutes > and run the
> >> risk of getting a fine. Likewise, you can also choose to host
> >> copyrighted files and run the risk of criminal proceedings (with much
> > higher penalties).
> >> The risk of being sued is probably minimal. The operating words being
> >> < probable > -i.e. not certain, and < minimal > i.e. not null. It is
> >> up to each of us to assess that risk and ask themselves whether they
> >> want to run it. However, as one of those darned lawyers myself, what
> >> would I tell a client if he asked me whether he should/could host
> >> copyrighted files (w/o the copyright owners' permission, that is) ?
> >> The answer would be a clear and unequivocal < no >.
> >>
> >> QL forever!
> >>
> >> Wolfgang
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> QL-Users Mailing List
> >>
> > Maybe with our legal backgrounds, we both see the need to protect
> > rights and for that reason neither of us would get involved in hosting
> > copyrighted files.
> >
> > I think the need to obtain the copyright holders' permission is
> > paramount - if you do not bother to approach them and are later found
> > out as having breached their copyright, then it is a much more fraught
> > position than if you contacted them first and ascertained what they
> > would
> like to happen.
> >
> > Let's face it, if someone approached a best selling author and said -
> > could we host downloads of your books from the 1980s which have been
> > out of print for 20 years, they may well say yes - I would love to see
> it.
> > But if you offer the books for download and then someone pointed them
> > to your site, they are much much less likely to think that is acceptable.
> >
> > As for the impact on my health - the problem is that (as some people
> > are
> > aware) I have been struggling with poor health now for 2 1/2 years -
> > the stress of dealing with these personal attacks on both myself and
> > my business just compounds that as it adds to my (already) poor sleep.
> >
> > I would rather not publicise the attacks further by including extracts
> > - but there are several (generally Spanish) forums and even a well
> > known Spectrum forum where these attacks have been levied (generally
> > started by the same username, but then carried on by others).
> >
> > --
> > Rich Mellor
> > RWAP Services
> > Specialist Enuuk Auction Programming Services
> >
> > www.rwapservices.co.uk
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > QL-Users Mailing List
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > QL-Users Mailing List
> >
> _______________________________________________
> QL-Users Mailing List
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Subject: Digest Footer
>
> _______________________________________________
> QL-Users mailing list
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> End of Ql-Users Digest, Vol 149, Issue 17
> *****************************************
>
> _______________________________________________
> QL-Users Mailing List
>
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