"Gordon Elliott" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Tying the signal grounds together in an adapter is just fine, and should
> cause no signal degradation. Other problems, like capacitance and impedance
> change may be at fault, but grounds are not the problem.

Hi Gordon,

Thanks for your input, but I don't think it's correct statement. My
former occupation was electronic engineering, and I know for sure, how
important the proper grounding is. Additional interconnection of ground
lines at any point except receiver and transmitter, causes unwanted
current fluctuations and signal modulation.

> They are tied together in the monitor, and in the computer.

Yes, but not directly. Each line is, so-to-speak, differential one, and
separate ground returns are used for proper compensation of electrical
noises.

> The length of traces in most
> adapters is relatively short with respect to the wavelength of signal
> frequencies, 

The frequency 'per se' is indeed relatively low here, but please note
that wave form is not simple sinusoid - it's a complex pulses with sharp
forms and short times of change, so it causes various harmonical
'additions'.

> but stray capacitance can be a problem and improper trace
> widths and failure to use a ground plane can cause impedance changes that
> make for reflections.

Agreed.

> If you make your own cable, it needs to have twisted pair wires of the exact
> correct impedance. Existing monitor cables already have the correct
> impedance, at least as well balanced as in the monitor use for a PC. (So if
> it works on a PC, signal cable is already appropriate for the particular
> monitor.) So either rewiring the existing cable or making an adapter would
> probably make the best signal quality.

This is exactly why I'm asking for the original cable pinout! :-) I've
plenty of spare SVGA high-quality cables, so I believe it's quite simple
to modify one of them by replacing the connector with Mac-styled one, if
I'll find the monitor identification scheme for that model.

> Be sure to connect ALL the grounds on each side.
> (And yes tying them together at the computer side is OK, 

More precisely: "at the videocard's internal circuitry side", not
elsewhere! :-)

> But also if you have identification of Red ground
> to Red ground that is fine also,

Sure.

>  By the way, keep CASE
> ground separate from SIGNAL ground, if that information is available--for
> example the outer shield "D" shell is CASE ground and should only be tied to
> CASE ground pins and shield, and a designated "drain" wire if used.

Thanks, I know the difference between SG and PG! :-)

Best wishes,
Artur


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