One of the long-held beliefs of cyclists is that bottom bracket drop 
affects the handling. It makes sense - you lower the ride, and the bike 
should turn better. However, you need to look at what the important 
variable is: It's not the BB drop, not even the BB height, but the center 
of gravity of the rider. That is about 3 feet (90 cm) high for most riders. 
It's hard to see how 3 mm could make a difference.

In practice, that is how it tends to work out. For *Bicycle Quarterly*'s 
tests, I have ridden a lot of low-trail 650B bikes with the same front-end 
geometry, same Hetre tires, but one was an outlier with a BB height that 
was way lower. (I suspect an error by the builder, who was new to making 
bikes.) The bike handled exactly the same as other bikes with similar 
front-end geometry and wheel/tire combination that had BB heights of 
265-275 mm. Even 30 mm didn't make a noticeable difference. (Note that I 
rode the bike first, then measured its geometry, to prevent the placebo 
effect of knowing that the BB is lower, and hence feeling a difference that 
may not be there. It wasn't quite a blind test, but the best we can do with 
test bikes.)

Most modern 'cross bikes have a very different front-end geometry – more 
like mountain bikes – from road bikes, which probably explains their 
different handling. My old 
Alan<http://janheine.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/cyclocross/>has a very high BB 
(back then, you had to be able to pedal with toeclips 
facing down and not scrape the mud), yet its handling is remarkably 
"normal."

Since we are in myth-busting mode, wheelbase is another factor that is 
overrated. The wheelbase of a modern bike varies between 995 and 1040 mm. 
That is between a Trek Madone and a touring bike with very long chainstays. 
It also amounts to just 4.5%.

Once Peter Weigle and I rode two bikes with identical front-end geometry, 
but very different chainstays: A 1954 Alex Singer with 430 mm chainstays, a 
modern Peter Weigle with 450 mm chainstays. We switched back and forth 
between bikes and could not detect a difference in their stability or 
handling. (Chainstay length can affect comfort, because 20 or 30 mm 
difference in chainstay length will push your saddle significantly closer 
to the rear axle line.)

We did a detailed article in *Bicycle Quarterly* Vol. 10, No. 
2<http://www.bikequarterly.com/bq102.html>on bike geometry and how it affects 
the bike's ride,  performance and 
handling.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

On Friday, November 1, 2013 9:14:36 AM UTC-7, ttoshi wrote:
>
> Lacking any hard data, we can only play with the numbers.  3 mm is 
> 25% of 12 mm, which is probably the average difference in bottom 
> bracket height between cyclocross and road bike bottom bracket 
> heights. People have argued that road bikes noticably turn better than 
> cyclocross bikes due to this difference, so perhaps the princess on 4 
> peas would notice the difference! 
>
> Toshi 
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Jan Heine 
> <hei...@earthlink.net<javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> The difference in tire height (about 3 mm) will lift your center of 
> > gravity by about 0.3%. Even the princess on the pea would be 
> hard-pressed to 
> > notice that! 
> > 
>

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