I assumed that the reference to "tortious conduct" left open cases like 
Bollard.  This is another important aspect of the Court refusing to make the 
ministerial exception, whatever its scope, 
a jurisdictional bar.  

 

Marci





On Jan 12, 2012, at 3:38 PM, Ira Lupu wrote:

> Does the line of cases that allow sexual harassment claims for damages by 
> clergy against their religious employers (e.g., Bollard v. Cal. Province of 
> Society of Jesus, 196 F. 3d 940 (9th Cir, 1999)) survive Hosanna-Tabor?  Is 
> that just another "employment discrimination suit," or is it more like "an 
> action by [an] employee[] alleging . . . tortious conduct," of the sort left 
> open by the Hosanna-Tabor opinion? 
> 
> On Wed, Jan 11, 2012 at 11:42 AM, Douglas Laycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu> 
> wrote:
> Is anyone convinced by the Court's distinction of Smith? Well actually, all
> nine Justices were convinced, all twelve federal circuits have been
> convinced, and twelve state supreme courts have been convinced, with none
> going the other way.  "Physical acts" is not the best label for the scope of
> Smith, but the basic distinction between internal church governance and
> other matters goes all the way back to Locke. It is embedded in a line of
> Supreme Court cases that long pre-date Sherbert and Yoder and that
> peacefully co-existed with Reynolds v. United States (a case refusing
> religious exemptions).
> 
> Douglas Laycock
> Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
> University of Virginia Law School
> 580 Massie Road
> Charlottesville, VA  22903
>     434-243-8546
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
> [mailto:conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Eric J Segall
> Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 10:40 AM
> To: Con Law Prof list
> Subject: RE: Hosanna-Tabor II
> 
> This is the sum total, after a quick read, of what the Court said about
> Smith:
> 
> "But a church's selection of its ministers is unlike an individual's
> ingestion of peyote. Smith involved government regulation of only outward
> physical acts.  The present case, in contrast, concerns government
> interference with an internal church decision that affects the faith and
> mission of the church itself.  See id., at 877 (distinguishing the
> government's regulation of"physical acts" from its "lend[ing] its power to
> one or the other side in controversies over religious authority or dogma").
> The contention that Smith forecloses recognition of a ministerial exception
> rooted in the Religion Clauses has no merit."
> 
> "Physical acts," v. an "internal church decision."
> 
> Is anyone convinced by this?
> 
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: Eric J Segall
> Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 10:34 AM
> To: Con Law Prof list
> Subject: Hosanna-Tabor
> 
> So Title VII, a generally applicable law that was not passed to hurt or
> affect religion (and in fact protects religion), does not apply to religious
> groups.  I am not an expert in the Free Exercise Area, but how can Scalia
> join this opinion? Am I  missing something?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Eric
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> -- 
> Ira C. Lupu
> F. Elwood & Eleanor Davis Professor of Law
> George Washington University Law School
> 2000 H St., NW 
> Washington, DC 20052
> (202)994-7053
> My SSRN papers are here:
> http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=181272#reg
> _______________________________________________
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