UDF and CD-RW
Hi All! I'm trying to use packet writing software on FreeBSD. The FreeBSD counterpart of the Linux udftools package is the udfclient port. However, I cannot use it. It does not allow me to create a new filesystem, telling me that I need to packet-format first. But I don't know how to do that. Can you please help? Details: uname -a FreeBSD earth.msnet 5.4-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p1 #3: Mon Aug 8 22:17:04 CEST 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/EARTH i386 cd_sessions /dev/cd0 Opening device /dev/cd0 Device has MMC profile 0x0a Disc info for disc in device /dev/cd0 MMC profile: CD-RW rewritable sequential : no recordable : yes erasable : yes rewritable : yes packet writing : yes disc state : empty disc last session state : empty sectorsize : 2048 Number of sessions 1 Session 0 start at 0 ends at 359847 length for359847 next writable at 0 free blocks 359847 packet size 0 Disc access statistics sector reads 0 (0 Kbyte) sector written0 (0 Kbyte) switches 0 newfs_udf -P test -L test /dev/cd0 Opening device /dev/cd0 bufcache thread initialising Disc info for disc in device /dev/cd0 MMC profile: CD-RW rewritable sequential : no recordable : yes erasable : yes rewritable : yes packet writing : yes disc state : empty disc last session state : empty sectorsize : 2048 Number of sessions 1 Session 0 start at 0 ends at 359847 length for359847 next writable at 0 free blocks 359847 packet size 0 Closing disc Dismounting disc syncing disc wait for syncing disc to idle stopping bufcache thread bufcache thread joining signal disc its finished with writing wait for final disc idling close device Disc access statistics sector reads 0 (0 Kbyte) sector written0 (0 Kbyte) switches 0 Disk is empty; please packet-format it before use Thanks, Les ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: UDF and CD-RW
Looking at the port makefile, one of the programs that is installed is called cdrw_format. Maybe you should try that. Roland Looks like it is the right program. But it does not work. I have ide-scsi emulation enabled on my CDRW drive, so it is named /dev/cd0. I have a blank disc in the drive (created with cdrecord speed=4 -v blank=fast). Here are the results: earth# cdrw_format -D -F /dev/cd0 Opening device /dev/cd0 Device dentifies itself as : SCSI busnum = 0, target = 0, lun = 0 CD-RW has a capacity of 359847 blocks (736966656 bytes) Formatting (please be patient (+/- 10 minutes)) ...SCSI command error on /dev/cd0: Status=0x8c Sense data: Key=0x0 () Code=0x0 Qual=0x0 format unit returned : Bad address fail Formatting failed because of : Bad address Disc access statistics sector reads 0 (0 Kbyte) sector written0 (0 Kbyte) switches 0 earth# ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: UDF and CD-RW
Looks like it is the right program. But it does not work. I have ide-scsi emulation enabled on my CDRW drive, so it is named /dev/cd0. I have a blank disc in the drive (created with cdrecord speed=4 -v blank=fast). Here are the results: snip Formatting (please be patient (+/- 10 minutes)) ...SCSI command error on /dev/cd0: Status=0x8c Sense data: Key=0x0 () Code=0x0 Qual=0x0 format unit returned : Bad address fail Formatting failed because of : Bad address Disc access statistics sector reads 0 (0 Kbyte) sector written0 (0 Kbyte) switches 0 When I try it with my -ide-scsi emulation setup I get the same error, but different sense data: Formatting (please be patient (+/- 10 minutes)) ...SCSI command error on /dev/cd1: Status=0x8c Sense data: Key=0x6 () Code=0x29 Qual=0x0 format unit returned : Bad address I've looked at the source for cdrw_format, but couldn't find anything obviously wrong with it. I wonder why there is no documentation for this program? Probably there are human beings using it but probably they are very special persons with special knowledge. I could not find useful postings about this topic (CDRW and packet writing) in mailing lists. Very sad. :-( I'm totally lost. Les ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: gjournal: journaled slices vs. journaled partitions
So how do I achieve per-slice journaling instead of per-partition? The docs only says this: gjournal only supports UFS2. It does not specifically say that you cannot have per-slice journaling. However, since you could have other filesystems on your slice, I bet that slice based journaling is not supported. Consider this: how would you journal an NTFS file system (and then boot windows after an unclean shutdown?) Another tricky question: why would you journal a SWAP partition? Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
eps to jpg conversion - which program?
Hi, I need to convert eps files into jpeg files in batch mode. Gimp works perfectly, except that I cannot use an X display. I tried eps2png with no success: %file test.eps test.eps: DOS EPS Binary File Postscript starts at byte 30 length 566887 TIFF starts at byte 566917 length 4741 %eps2png -jpg -width 1000 -verbose -output test.jpg test.eps Producing jpg (jpeg) image. Not EPS file: test.eps, skipped What port should I use to convert EPS into JPG? I would like to use a program that shares the same library with Gimp, because we know that Gimp works great for this task. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Creating a CUPS printer instance from web interface?
I would like to create named instances for an Epson printer. We are printing invoices on normal A4, photos on glossy photo paper, and draft papers (with draft quality). E.g. the paper size, margins and print quality changes from time to time. I have two problems. First, I do not see any way on the CUPS web admin interface to add printer instances. I only have 'set printer options' but it does not allow me to create instances. The other problem is that lpoptions lists the options, but I do not know their meaning and the possible values. Example: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ lpoptions media=A4 finishings=3 copies=1 job-hold-until=no-hold job-priority=50 number-up=1 auth-info-required=none job-sheets=none,none printer-info='EPSON Stylus Photo R265' printer-is-accepting-jobs=1 printer-is-shared=1 printer-location printer-make-and-model='Epson Stylus Photo R265 - CUPS+Gutenprint v5.0.2 Simplified' printer-state=5 printer-state-change-time=1227085737 printer-state-reasons=paused printer-type=8556556 Which option is for printing quality? What are its possible values? It depends on the driver, and therefore it is not covered in the CUPS manual. The drivers themselves does not have a documentation. So where can I get this information? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CUPS: cannot see printer from various program
The printer is Epson Stylus Photo R265. I'm using gutenprint 5 and CUPS. The test page prints well from CUPS. I can also print images and web pages from firefox, because the CUPS/R265 printer can be selected in the print dialog of firefox. However, when I open an image from eog (eye of gnome), the only printer destination I can choose is LPR. Which is bad, because this is a printer server with diskless clients, and the users must be able to select print options from the GUI. The system is FreeBSD 7.0. My girlfriend had the same problem with Ubuntu before, but not with kiwi, so it might not be related to FreeBSD. Thanks, Laci ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: CUPS: cannot see printer from various program
Hello Laszlo, You might want to add the following lines to /etc/make.conf CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE=yes NO_LPR=yes WITH_CUPS=yes And rebuild the application you want to print from. (The above was found on the excellent guide at http://www.math.colostate.edu/~reinholz/freebsd/) Thank you! I already have a running system, so I had to setenv WITH_CUPS cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/gtk20 make deinstall make install clean I do not fully understand why it is done this way. Most users - including me - are going to install gnome2 first, and most likely CUPS is not installed by that time. It is also true that many users who install gnome2 will have a printer and want to use it. So I would recommend to create a make option [X] CUPS support for gtk20, or at least for gnome2. It was quite hard to find information about this issue on the internet! Should I post a PR for this? (It is not a real bug but I think it causes problems for many users.) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Creating a CUPS printer instance from web interface?
The base page for CUPS has a button labeled Add Printer. On *my* setup, anyway. On mine too. What it really does is add a queue, so you can do it any number of times for the same physical printer. I did not know that! But it is not clear in the docs. CUPS talks about printers and printer instances. They recommend using lpoptions to create instances, and use them. Moreover, printer instances the way they are created with lpoptions are NOT available from the gtk print menu. All right, I'm going to try to add more printers for the same USB device. I hope it will work. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
truss is buggy?
Apparently, the truss trace tool has a bug. At least I was told that
the tracer program should not change the return value of the getppid()
call inside the traced process. Here is an example program:
%cat test.c
#include stdio.h
int main() {
while(1) {
sleep(5);
printf(ppid = %d\n, getppid());
}
}
%gcc -o test test.c
%./test
ppid = 47653
ppid = 47653
ppid = 47653 # Started truss -p 48864 here!
ppid = 49073
ppid = 49073
ppid = 49073
I cannot install strace, beacuse my platform is amd64. What other
options do I have?
Thanks
Laszlo
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Re: truss is buggy?
It looks like the ptrace() syscall is the problem: DESCRIPTION The ptrace() system call provides tracing and debugging facilities. It allows one process (the tracing process) to control another (the traced process). The tracing process must first attach to the traced process, and then issue a series of ptrace() system calls to control the execution of the process, as well as access process memory and register state. For the duration of the tracing session, the traced process will be ``re-parented'', with its parent process ID (and resulting behavior) changed to the tracing process. I imagine that also explains why a truss'ed program will die if you kill -9 the truss process. It looks like the reset parent when trussing behaviour appeared back in 1996 (sys_process.s r1.21). The fix would probably be to store the pid of the tracing process somewhere other than p_ppid... My problem is that there is a process (namely, postgresql stats collector) that may have a bug inside. I was asked on the devel list to send in some traces so they can figure out why it is in an infinite loop, eating 100% CPU time. However, when I start truss-ing this process, getppid() call changes return value. The postgresql stats collector periodically checks if the postmaster (its parent process) is alive or not, and will exit unconditionally if the postmaster has died. After I start truss-ing, the stats collector exits, making it impossible to debug the problem. I'm not able to change the stats collector's source code, because I'm not a C programmer, and because it is a production server and this would be too risky. I also tried to install strace, but it is not available on my platform (amd64). I cannot move to i386, because (apparently) the problem exists on this platform only. Is this a hopeless situation? BTW I'm not an expert, but I believe that the process being debugged should not see any difference, and it should not be able to tell if it is debugged or not. I think this is a bug indeed. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
load average + with no visible load ?
#uptime 9:06AM up 6:14, 12 users, load averages: 25.39, 13.19, 9.55 I would think that CPU is under 100% when load=15.58 . But it is not: #top -S last pid: 17095; load averages: 13.26, 11.20, 8.57 up 0+06:12:25 09:04:27 514 processes: 3 running, 490 sleeping, 1 zombie, 20 waiting CPU states: 16.1% user, 0.0% nice, 1.8% system, 0.0% interrupt, 82.1% idle Mem: 1406M Active, 272M Inact, 247M Wired, 70M Cache, 112M Buf, 8380K Free Swap: 4096M Total, 4096M Free PID USERNAMETHR PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 11 root 1 171 52 0K 8K RUN0 214:21 43.70% idle: cpu0 10 root 1 171 52 0K 8K RUN1 282:08 34.28% idle: cpu1 21 root 1 -68 -187 0K 8K WAIT 1 2:15 2.05% irq19: myk0 uhci3 16480 timea 1 970 34376K 17628K select 0 0:03 1.81% wnck-applet 14813 kornel1 960 34376K 27384K select 0 0:20 1.12% skype 17095 root 1 960 3104K 2324K CPU1 1 0:00 1.00% top 16443 timea 1 960 17304K 12560K select 1 0:03 0.98% metacity 12 root 1 -44 -163 0K 8K WAIT 1 1:21 0.88% swi1: net 16550 timea 1 970 41760K 37284K select 0 0:15 0.73% wish8.4 2317 zsolt 1 960 29680K 22344K select 1 3:13 0.59% skype 3450 szgabor 1 960 28344K 21484K select 1 2:56 0.49% skype The most strange is that last pid is almost constant, about 1 process started per second. So how it is possible that top -S tells 82% idle but load tells 15.58 ? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
transmission-daemon: Couldn't create socket: Protocol not supported (fdlimit.c:642)
I have 4 virtual machines. They have exactly the same settings, except port numbers. Only one is doing this. Writes messages to syslog like: Feb 27 11:06:32 vm04 transmission-daemon: Couldn't create socket: Protocol not supported (fdlimit.c:642) Feb 27 11:09:20 vm04 transmission-daemon: Couldn't create socket: Protocol not supported (fdlimit.c:642) Feb 27 11:09:57 vm04 last message repeated 11 times Feb 27 11:13:25 vm04 transmission-daemon: Couldn't create socket: Protocol not supported (fdlimit.c:642) and also the rpc part is not reachable. Usually when I try to connect to the rpc port of transmission-daemon, I get connection timed out or connection reset by peer messages. But sometimes (rarely) it works. Some more information: vm04# uname -a FreeBSD vm04 7.2-STABLE FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE #2: Wed Nov 18 08:50:04 CET 2009 gand...@vm04:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DARKSUN amd64 vm04# sysctl kern.maxfiles kern.maxfiles: 12328 vm04# sysctl kern.openfiles kern.openfiles: 784 File uploads/downloads work as expected. Just I cannot monitor them, cannot add new files, remove old ones etc. because the RPC interface is not available. Where should I look for the problem? Thanks Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
fstat bug?
Hi All, I have a Python program that goes up to 100% CPU. Just like this (top): PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 80212 user1 2 440 70520K 16212K select 1 0:30 100.00% /usr/local/bin/python process_updates_ss_od.py -l 10 I have added extra logs and it turns out that there are two threads. One thread is calling time.sleep() and the other is calling os.stat call. (Actually it is calling os.path.isfile, but I hunted down the last link in the chain.) The most interesting thing is that the process is in SELECT state. As far as I know, CPU load should be 0% because select state should block program execution until the I/O completes. I must also tell you that the os.stat call is taking long because this system has about 7 million files on a slow disk under heavy load. It would be normal for an os.stat call to return after 10 seconds. I have no problem with that. But I think that the 100% CPU is not acceptable. I guess that the code is running a system call in kernel mode. I think this because I can send a KILL signal to it and the state changes to the following: PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 80212 user1 2 440 70520K 15256K STOP5 1:27 100.00% /usr/local/bin/python process_updates_ss_od.py -l 10 So the state of the process changes to STOP, but the program does not stop until the os.stat call returns back. Sometimes for a minute. Could it be a problem with the operation system? Is it possible that an os.stat call requires 100% CPU power from the OS? (I believe that os.stat ends in fstat()). Or is it a problem with the Python implementation? (Unfortunately I cannot give you an example program. Giving an example would require giving you a slow I/O device with millions of files on it.) OS version: FreeBSD 8.1-STABLE amd64 Python version: 2.6.6 Thanks, Laszlo -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
MySQL 3 needed but how?
Hi, I have an old backup from a MySQL data directory. It was created with MySQL version 3. If I install MySQL 4 then I get this message telling that the table was created with a different MySQL version. So I try to install mysql 3. Here is the problem: gw# pwd /usr/ports/databases/mysql323-server gw# make === mysql-server-3.23.59.n.20050301_3 obsolete and does not build with gcc4.2; use mysql 5 or later. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/databases/mysql323-server. gw# But I really need mysql 3. I usually install everything from the ports tree, but in this case this won't work. I need a quick solution. Maybe I can install a different OS in a virtual machine. But do you know where can I download a BSD OS version that has a binary package of MySQL server 3? (I don't know how to search for a BSD OS that has binary packages for mysql3...) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: MySQL 3 needed but how?
On 2011-03-26 18:41, John Levine wrote: In article4d8e1e4a.5000...@shopzeus.com you write: Hi, I have an old backup from a MySQL data directory. It was created with MySQL version 3. If I install MySQL 4 then I get this message telling that the table was created with a different MySQL version. You should be able to restore the individual database directories under mysql 4 and use ALTER TABLE to upgrade the file formats. You'll lose the user access stuff, but that's usually easy enough to reconstruct. In MySQL, each database is self-describing. That is, for database foo, the files in the foo/ directory are both the description of the tables and the data in them. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/upgrading-from-3-23.html Okay, I tried to follow the instruction. So instead of installing 4.1, I have installed 4.0. After replacing /var/db/mysql with my archived directory: gw# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start Starting mysql. gw# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server status mysql is not running. gw# There is nothing in /var/log/messages. It was working with 4.1 server, but I just uninstalled that (because the upgrading faq told me to install 4.0 instead.) So what now? L ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: MySQL 3 needed but how?
There is nothing in /var/log/messages. It was working with 4.1 server, but I just uninstalled that (because the upgrading faq told me to install 4.0 instead.) Do you have the following in your /etc/rc.conf file: mysql_enable=YES Yes. I'm in the process of installing FreeBSD 6.4 in a virtual machine. Hopefully I'll be able to compile mysql 3.23 and make a backup from there. -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: MySQL 3 needed but how?
Sounds like you'll have to do some debugging. Try adding --verbose to mysql_args in /etc/rc.conf, and see the other advice in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/starting-server.html gw# /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --verbose Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/db/mysql STOPPING server from pid file /var/db/mysql/gw.sznet.pid 110326 16:44:14 mysqld ended The data directory is correct. I don't understand why it is stopping immediatelly after startup. Trying the other way around (FreeBSD 6.4 on a virtual machine) It may be something really simple, like the mysql data directory not being where the server expects it to be. -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: MySQL 3 needed but how? [SOLVED]
I could install FreeBSD 6.4 on a virtual machine, replace the data dir and run mysqldump from there. Thank you for your help! L -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
mount msdosfs writeable by a given group
Hello, I read the manual and I can mount my VFAT32 partition with this command: mount_msdosfs -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 777 /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/transfer This will make files and directories writeable by users in the shares group. But how do I specify the same in /etc/fstab? This won't work: /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/transfer msdosfs rw -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 7770 0 /dev/ad0s6 /mnt/media msdosfs rw -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 7770 0 because the options part should not have whitespace in it. /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/transfer msdosfs rw -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 7770 0 /dev/ad0s6 /mnt/media msdosfs rw -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 7770 0 not working either. Laci 2.0 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mount msdosfs writeable by a given group
Lowell Gilbert wrote: Laszlo Nagy [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/transfer msdosfs rw -u nobody -g shares -m 777 -M 7770 0 Try: /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/transfer msdosfs rw,-unobody,-gshares,-m777 0 0 Whew, that worked. Thank you. Laci 2.0 p.s. Sorry for the late response ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Copy all users between systems
I would like to copy all user accounts, including root from an already installed 8.0 system to a fresh new 8.1 system. My plan is to boot into single user mode, then copy these: /etc/passwd /etc/master.passwd /etc/group then run pwd_mkdb and finally restart the system. (Obviously, I also need to copy user home directories) Will this be enough? Did I miss something? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
What is loading my server so much?
System is FreeBSD shopzeus.com 8.1-STABLE FreeBSD 8.1-STABLE #0: Sun Oct 31 02:55:28 EDT 2010 amd64 It has two quad-core Xeon CPUs, 24GB memory, and a RAID 1+0 array with 10 disks + Areca 1680 controller with 2GB write back cache. Server is running: mailscanner + apache multihost + PHP + postgresql. Main load on the server is usually postgresql. Today something happened. Number of http processes went up to 200. As a result, number of connections to database also went up to 200, and the web server is now refusing clients with Cannot connect to database messages (coming from PHP). This is a typical output from top: last pid: 12789; load averages: 7.77, 10.77, 13.46 up 26+03:00:30 06:22:04 6637 processes: 7 running, 623 sleeping, 7 zombie CPU: 32.9% user, 0.0% nice, 7.6% system, 0.6% interrupt, 58.9% idle Mem: 3885M Active, 15G Inact, 3236M Wired, 627M Cache, 2465M Buf, 656M Free Swap: 12G Total, 12M Used, 12G Free PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 66834 pgsql1 1180 443M 417M CPU22 16:17 99.46% postgres 11473 pgsql1 720 441M 242M sbwait 5 0:02 4.59% postgres 11026 pgsql1 470 439M 249M sbwait 7 0:01 3.17% postgres 6642 www 1 480 236M 42928K select 0 0:01 2.29% httpd 10147 www 1 480 236M 44048K select 6 0:01 2.10% httpd 3961 shopzeus29 440 208M 96364K uwait 4 18.4H 1.37% python Here is what I don't understand. last pid is increasing relatively slowly, e.g. there are no hidden processes. Only the first one or two processes are showing CPU load 10%. The CPU User% value is about 50%. We have lots of free memory. I/O load is almost nothing (see iostat below). However, server load is between 7 and 13! In fact sometimes it is above 16. And everybody complains that the server is too slow. How can I find out what is causing the problem? Example gstat output: dT: 1.006s w: 1.000s L(q) ops/sr/s kBps ms/rw/s kBps ms/w %busy Name 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| ad4 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| ad4s1 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| ad4s1d 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0s1 1304 3 34 14.0301 75220.25.1| da1 0 2 2 32 11.9 0 00.02.4| da2 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da3 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da4 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0s1a 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0s1b 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0s1d 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da0s1e 1304 3 34 14.0301 75220.35.3| da1s1 0 2 2 32 11.9 0 00.02.4| da2s1 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da3s1 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da4s1 1304 3 34 14.0301 75220.45.4| da1s1d 0 2 2 32 11.9 0 00.02.4| da2s1d 0 0 0 00.0 0 00.00.0| da3s1d Example iostat output: tty ad4 da0 da1 cpu tin tout KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s us ni sy in id 0 349 30.81 16 0.49 16.51 11 0.18 22.56 124 2.72 29 0 9 1 61 0 9282 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 16.00 7 0.11 41 0 11 1 47 0 12520 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 18.00 8 0.14 45 0 14 0 41 0 12205 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 38 0 15 0 47 Example systat output: /0 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 /10 Load Average /0% /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100 pgsql postgres X root idle XXX root idle X root idle XX www httpd X root idle X root idle root idle XXX root idle XXX root idle www httpd XX pgsql postgres XXX pgsql postgres X www httpd X root intr X www httpd X www httpd X www httpd X www httpd X shopzeus python X www httpd X www httpd X www
Re: What is loading my server so much?
Step 1, get them to define server and too slow: If you log in and do shell ops, is the system slow to respond? Based on what you've reported, I'd be willing to bet that shell ops are pretty responsive. I can't be 100% sure without more information, but I'm willing to be that what your users are complaining about is your web application being slow. Since you don't say what that application is, I can only provide general advice. Shell response is fast. The application may be slow, but we should see why (high CPU load or high I/O?) I'm guessing that PostgreSQL is the bottleneck. I'm going to first make a few general suggestions, then provide suggestions on how to isolate the problem more specifically. First off, you have 24G of RAM available and PostgreSQL only seems to have access to 400M of it. Bump shared_buffers up to 2 or 3 G at least, and bump up work_mem to at least a few hundred meg, and maintenance_work_mem up to at 1/2G or so. Good point. Changed shared_buffers to 4G, work_mem to 512M and maintenance_work_mem to 2G If the top and gstat outputs are typical, it looks like PostgreSQL is doing mostly writes, but is not significantly blocked on writes. It looks like individual PostgreSQL processes are simply taking a long time to do their work. What's in your PostgreSQL log files? If there's nothing, then bump up the logging information in your postgresql.conf. I particularly like log_min_duration_statement at 500 ... any query that takes longer than 1/2 second to execute is suspect in the types applications I work with most frequently. Thanks for that hint also. We have some programs making huge queries (once in a day or so) so I set this to 3000 for now. If your application is developed in-house, I'd be willing to bet a paycheck that there are LOTS of indexes missing and that PostgreSQL is doing lots of seq scans where it could run lots faster if it had indexes. Check also your autovacuum settings and ensure that tables are not bloating out of control due to insufficient vacuuming. You may have to vacuum full/ reindex the entire database to get things back under control, which can take a long time if it's badly bloated. Well, we have tables with 5M+ rows (table size over 4G) and we have 500+ tables. This is probably something that is out of scope - probably you cannot help with that without knowing the structure of the database and how it is used, and it would take a long time to understand. But anyway, if there is a problem with the database (not having indexes), we see heavy I/O or CPU load of the postgresql processes right? I mean, if the bottleneck is postgresql, then we should be able to see it at the OS level. Your application may also be suffering from lock contention if there are lots of table locks used. Looking at the pg_locks table while things are slow can quickly identify if this is the case, and looking at pg_stat_activity in conjunction with that table will usually narrow down the problem pretty quickly. We do not issue lock statements directly, but we use database transactions. We have a tool for checking the state of those. Most of the time, only a few open database transactions are opened, and usually we don't have locks that are not granted. Finally, if you find that PostgreSQL is the bottleneck and you can't narrow it down enough to fix, join the PostgreSQL general questions mailing list and ask for help with the same level of detail you did here. You'll find that they're an equally helpful community. I'll do that, but first let me test the new settings. Yes, thank you very much for you help. Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: What is loading my server so much?
First off, you have 24G of RAM available and PostgreSQL only seems to have access to 400M of it. Bump shared_buffers up to 2 or 3 G at least, and bump up work_mem to at least a few hundred meg, and maintenance_work_mem up to at 1/2G or so. All right. Here is what I did. I setup a new shmmax value this way: sysctl kern.ipc.shmmax=8589934592 It is 8G. (By the way I also have kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 1 ) Then I have changed shared_mem to 1024MB in postgresql.conf. Then I tried to start postgresql I got this message in the log: Dec 9 17:53:59 shopzeus postgres[27247]: [1-4] The PostgreSQL documentation contains more information about shared memory configuration. Dec 9 17:55:52 shopzeus postgres[27328]: [1-1] FATAL: could not create shared memory segment: Cannot allocate memory Dec 9 17:55:52 shopzeus postgres[27328]: [1-2] DETAIL: Failed system call was shmget(key=5432001, size=1105051648, 03600). Dec 9 17:55:52 shopzeus postgres[27328]: [1-3] HINT: This error usually means that PostgreSQL's request for a shared memory segment exceeded available memory or swap space. To reduce the request size (currently 1105051648 bytes), reduce PostgreSQL's shared_buffers parameter (currently 131072) and/or its max_connections parameter (currently 203). Dec 9 17:55:52 shopzeus postgres[27328]: [1-4] The PostgreSQL documentation contains more information about shared memory configuration. I do not understand. Doc says these: max_connections cost ~ 400 bytes of shared memory slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). Even if I had max_connections = 5000, total shared memory required would be way below shmmax=8G. What am I missing here? Thanks Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: do i need a dedicated ip address for https?
On 2010-12-22 07:53, S Mathias wrote: http://help.godaddy.com/article/1054 # Set up SSL protection on your website. is it an inescapable requirement to have a dedicated [not fix] ip address, when i want to use ssl on my domain? Obviously, you cannot have a website without an IP address. Another strict rule is that you can only use one SSL certificate per IP address + PORT. This is determined by the SSL protocol, and you cannot do anything to change it. But there are possibilities. You can use different SSL certificates for the same ip address and different port numbers: https://your_domain_1:4430 https://your_domain_2:4431 etc. (where your_domain_1 and your_domain_2 have the same IP, and you have different certificates from them). You can also use many host names with the same IP address and port number, but they will have to share the same SSL certificate. It is not a problem, if they are subdomains, and you own a wildcard certificate. Example: https://sub1.yourdomain.com https://sub2.yourdomain.com https://sub3.yourdomain.com etc. (where you have a wildcard certificate for *.yourdomain.com) And finally, it is possible to use different domains and the same port, without wildcard certificate or subdomains, but then all connecting clients will complain about the problem (e.g. certificate belongs to a domain that differs from the one you are connecting to.) For any serious projects, this is not recommended. You cannot expect customers sending you private information on a website that cannot identify itself... Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Invisible process killing the CPU
75% user, 24.2% system, 0.0% idle. Despite those stats, I do not see what is eating up 100% cpu time. I already restarted the computer but it is the same. This problem started some hours ago. The CPU is hot, I can feel it on the air stream pouring out the computer case. There are more people that should work with this computer, but they can't. It is terribly slow. Please help me. The system is FreeBSD 6.1. Thanks, Laszlo # top -S -ocpu last pid: 62029; load averages: 1.23, 1.49, 1.23 up 11+05:54:11 15:19:38 110 processes: 3 running, 88 sleeping, 1 zombie, 18 waiting CPU states: 75.0% user, 0.0% nice, 24.2% system, 0.8% interrupt, 0.0% idle Mem: 104M Active, 90M Inact, 99M Wired, 25M Cache, 60M Buf, 174M Free Swap: 5120M Total, 172K Used, 5120M Free PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZERES STATETIME WCPU COMMAND 11 root 1 171 52 0K 8K RUN226.8H 0.00% idle 13 root 1 -32 -151 0K 8K WAIT 154:02 0.00% swi4: clock sio 245 root 1 960 3500K 1948K select 57:11 0.00% ppp 20 root 1 -68 -187 0K 8K WAIT31:23 0.00% irq19: rl0 1021 root 2 200 6308K 4208K kserel 30:54 0.00% python 21 root 1 -64 -183 0K 8K WAIT28:18 0.00% irq20: atapci0 31 root 1 -68 -187 0K 8K WAIT26:59 0.00% irq23: vr0 4 root 1 -80 0K 8K - 20:13 0.00% g_down 12 root 1 -44 -163 0K 8K WAIT15:57 0.00% swi1: net 3 root 1 -80 0K 8K - 11:06 0.00% g_up 39 root 1 200 0K 8K syncer 5:36 0.00% syncer 36 root 1 -8 -127 0K 8K pgzero 4:36 0.00% pagezero 15 root 1 -160 0K 8K -4:17 0.00% yarrow 718 bind 1 960 4752K 3564K select 3:26 0.00% named 7 root 1 -80 0K 8K m:w1 2:43 0.00% g_mirror gm0 366 root 1 960 1300K 836K select 2:36 0.00% syslogd 40 root 1 -160 0K 8K sdflus 1:02 0.00% softdepflush 45 root 1 -160 0K 8K -0:59 0.00% schedcpu 17794 root 1 960 8272K 4408K select 0:50 0.00% smbd 37 root 1 -160 0K 8K psleep 0:44 0.00% bufdaemon 2 root 1 -80 0K 8K -0:28 0.00% g_event 827 root 1 960 5020K 2008K select 0:26 0.00% nmbd 38 root 1 -40 0K 8K vlruwt 0:21 0.00% vnlru 1101 dovecot1 40 2540K 1700K kqread 0:18 0.00% imap-login 953 root 1 40 1396K 972K kqread 0:16 0.00% dovecot 1100 root 1 40 1612K 1036K kqread 0:14 0.00% dovecot-auth ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Invisible process killing the CPU
Whats the output of systat -vmstat 1 ? I have never used this command, so I do not know what it means. :-) 1 usersLoad 1.08 1.13 1.12 Feb 16 17:16 Mem:KBREALVIRTUAL VN PAGER SWAP PAGER Tot Share TotShareFree in out in out Act 132968 13828 43505616452 276648 count All 229824 2154024240645227628 pages Interrupts Proc:r p d s wCsw Trp Sys Int Sof Flt910 cow1014 total 1 62 1165 670221721 5154 6425 62152 wire1: atkb 61680 act 4: sio0 18.2%Sys 0.0%Intr 81.8%User 0.0%Nice 0.0%Idl 104784 inact 3 19: rl0 |||||||||| 2224 cache 20: ata = 274424 free 5 23: vr0 daefr 1006 cpu0: time Namei Name-cacheDir-cache4965 prcfr Calls hits% hits% react 6641059487 90 pdwake 4435 zfodpdpgs Disks ad4 ad6 18 ozfod intrn KB/t 0.00 0.00 %slo-z61456 buf tps 0 05546 tfree39 dirtybuf MB/s 0.00 0.00 35656 desiredvnodes % busy0 04901 numvnodes 1861 freevnodes ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
sendmail not working?
Hi All, Got a problem with FreeBSD 6.2 (upgraded from 6.1): cron is not sending out e-mails. However, it is running: messias# ps ax | grep cron 988 ?? Ss 0:01.86 /usr/sbin/cron -s But, if I write this into the crontab of root: SHELL=/bin/csh * * * * * echo Test then I do not get any e-mail. This machine has an ssh tunnel that forwards TCP/25 port to another machine. Postfix is installed on this machine, but it is not enabled. I believe that sendmail should work for local addresses, even if the SMTP server is not listening locally. At least, sendmail(8) tells this: man 8 sendmail With no flags, sendmail reads its standard input up to an end-of-file or a line consisting only of a single dot and sends a copy of the mes- sage found there to all of the addresses listed. It determines the network(s) to use based on the syntax and contents of the addresses. Local addresses are looked up in a file and aliased appropriately. /man 8 sendmail Here is a quick test that I did: messias# sendmail gandalf Test2 . messias# mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. /var/mail/gandalf: 1 message 1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Fri Nov 10 12:27 13/664 DON'T DELETE THIS MESSAGE -- FOLDER INTERNAL DATA I have many scripts that I would like to run from cron. Probably they throw errors, but I have no clue what are those errors, because I'm not getting mails from cron. What should I do? Another question: is it possible to setup cron so that it uses a different SMTP server for sending e-mails? If so, can I specify this for one user only? Well, the obvious solution would be to create a special user and create a .forward file, right? Thanks in advance, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Xvfb + VNC
Hello, I could install gdm with Xorg and vnc.so module loaded. This is fine, now I can access that X server with vnc. The problem is that the Xorg server needs a video card. So if somebody connects a montior to that server while I'm working from home then he/she will see what I'm doing. (I cannot restrict physical access to that computer, but I do not want others to see my desktop...) My idea is to create a virtual framebuffer server with Xvfb, and load vnc.so module there. Since vnc.so can be password protected, in theory, nobody will have access to that X session, except me. But I cannot do this. Xvfb(1) tells me that it has the same options that Xserver(1) has. The Xserver(1) does not tell me anything about loadable modules, but X is a symlink to Xorg. Well, Xorg has a -config option but Xvfb does not. :-( Does it mean that I cannot load vnc.so into the virtual framebuffer server? Is there a better solution? In my dreams: 1. I would run a virtual X server, that is not visible directly (not requiring any video card) 2. I would access this X server with some program remotely (preferrably VNC) 3. This remote access needs to be secure to some extent 4. This remote access should be fast enough to use through a DSL connection Can my dreams come true? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
esddsp
Dear List, I would like to use esddsp to forward sounds from a server to several diskless clients. All clients have sound cards, and the esd daemon started with esd -promiscuous -tcp -pubic -port 1500 On the server side, I can play an mp3 file with esddsp -v -s earth.msnet:1500 mpg123 something.mp3 My problem is that esddsp creates the pseudo device for the given process only. In other words, /dev/dsp is not inherited by child processes. For example doing esddsp -v -s earth.msnet:1500 x11amp will not work, because x11amp uses a different process for decoding. What I would like to do is to have all gnome2 system sounds, x11amp, firefox/flash sounds etc. working. But of course, it is not a good idea to start everything with esddsp, and in many cases it is not possible at all. Question is, is there a way to tell esddsp that the created pseudo dsp device should be used for all applications? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Disappearing files, created from /etc/X11/Xclients
Hi,
I'm running several diskless boxes. They connect to the same server with
xdmpc (gdm). When a user logs in, the WM is started by script
/etc/X11/Xclients:
#!/bin/sh
xmodmap /etc/X11/xmodmap.hun
exec /etc/X11/startwm.py
You can find the startwm.py script at the end of this e-mail. Most
importantly, I wanted to save client IP addresses and the date of the
login into different files. These files are located under
/tmp/disklessips/*. Rights for /tmp/diskless is octal 42777:
drwxrwsrwx 2 root users 512 Mar 20 14:41 disklessips
The strange thing is that, if I login with user 'gandalf' who is in
'wheel', the files are created and saved into
/tmp/disklessips/gandalf.txt and /tmp/disklessips/gandalf.history.txt.
But if I login with any other user (they are in group 'users'), no files
are created, but the window manager IS started. The startwm.py program
creates these files BEFORE starting gnome, and it does throw an error.
So they must have been created, but I do not see them anywhere. They
simply disappear. Never existed? Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Laszlo
#!/usr/local/bin/python
import os
import datetime
WM = exec dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session
# Extract client IP
display = os.environ['DISPLAY']
idx = display.find(':')
remotehost = display[:idx]
os.environ['REMOTEHOST'] = remotehost
# Save client IP
ddir = '/tmp/disklessips'
fout = file('%s/%s.txt'%(ddir,os.getlogin()),'wb+')
fout.write(remotehost)
fout.close()
# Save history
fout = file('%s/%s.history.txt'%(ddir,os.getlogin()),'ab+')
fout.write( datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()[:19] + '\t' + remotehost
+ '\n' )
fout.close()
os.system(WM)
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Re: Disappearing files, created from /etc/X11/Xclients
Unfortunately, I cannot debug this way. The error is that no files are created by normal users, so I cannot use files for logging. Also there is no console because this is the /etcX11/Xclients script, e.g. it is executed by gdm after logging in to X window system through xdmpc. Well, I might setup an xml rpc server for logging, but hey, if I cannot write into a wicked file then I should not start with complex protocols and networking. Humour me. Try opening a fixed filename in a location which you double-check is world-writeable. E.g. /tmp/FOO and print all your relevant variables there. If it works as gandalf, then delete that trace file and try as a non-working user. If that fails, then try opening the file in the home directory of the user who you are testing as. I tried this before I wrote to this list. It does not work. No 'normal' users can create these files from /etc/X11/Xclients. But after gnome starts up, they can create these files. If I login with a normal user and I try to re-run /etc/X11/Xclients then the files gets created, and finally I get an error message telling that gnome is already running. If that fails then you can try logging them with syslog. How can I do that from Python? :-) I tried this: from syslog import * syslog(|LOG_INFO | LOG_USER, 'test') No exception raised but I found nothing under /var/log.| Are you sure that if say the file() fails, that a window manager won't start anyway? You can test that by making the filename something clearly non-existent. To your request, I changed the ddir variable to '/nonexistent', and gnome was started! So you found the problem! Thanks! :-) It was that gdm started /usr/local/etc/gdm/Xsession. That script started /etc/X11/Xclients but ONLY for user gandalf. It is because I selected 'use system default session' in gdm before logging in. It was months ago, and I forgot it. Other users were using the default gnome session, e.g. they were NOT executing the Xclients script. Thank you again! Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
gmplayer freezes with esd
Hi! I tried to send the output of gmplayer to another computer. The other computer is running an esd daemon. It works fine except that the volume is always at 100%. If I try to change the volume inside gmplayer then it freezes immediately. I guess it is because it tries to use /dev/mixer but I do not have any sound card installed on the machine where gmplayer is running. I also tried to use software mixer but it did not work. It is a bug in gmplayer, or in esd? I also tried esddsp with -m, which SHOULD enable mixer support: esddsp -m -s 192-168.0.130:1500 mplayer test.wav but mplayer tells me that it could not connect to /dev/dsp. Strange, because the same works with mpg123. I know that this is not strictly FreeBSD related but ESD is not under active development. The last news on their site is from March 5, 2000. Probably many of you are using Esd because it is the default sound daemon for gnome, this is why I dare to ask here. Plese write me if you have any suggestion, any idea how to replace ESD with something that works with gnome and has working mixer support. All I need is to forward all sounds from one machine to another. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Undefined symbol pthread_create?
I updated my ports tree 3 days ago, and did portupgrade -a successfuly. I'm trying to play an mp3 file with this command: %padsp mpg123 test.mp3 High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3. Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp. Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more! THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libpulse.so.0: Undefined symbol pthread_create Can it be that audio/pulseaudio is broken? Looks like a missing dependency or a missing patch ( -lpthread? ) of the source code. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Copy/move files between Windows and FreeBSD
Ivan Voras írta: Nagy László Zsolt wrote: Hi, I need to copy,move and delete files across two machines. They are located far away from each other. I have other FreeBSD machines and we were using SSH2 for this kind of task. Under windows, I could not find the right software. This is an automated task, and it is not complicated: copy/move all files from one computer to another. I was using putty and plink/pscp but it is not reliable. I could not start them from a win32 service. I could run them from a scheduled program but sometimes they freeze and then I have to kill and restart the whole thing. I'm looking for a more reliable tool that can do SCP in batch mode. Do you have any suggestions? Have you tried cygwin? Thanks, this is the first I'll try. Since I was using pscp, it will be the less pain to use scp from openssh for windows. I hope it will work. Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
interpreting uptime output
From the manual: NAME uptime -- show how long system has been running SYNOPSIS uptime DESCRIPTION The uptime utility displays the current time, the length of time the sys- tem has been up, the number of users, and the load average of the system over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes. This is great, except that it does not tell me what 0.5 means? Example: 1:41PM up 5 days, 2:22, 4 users, load averages: 0.36, 0.42, 0.51 The only referenced material in the man page is w(1) which tells this: The load average numbers give the number of jobs in the run queue averaged over 1, 5 and 15 minutes. What are those jobs? I guess they are not processes. What is that run queue? Which is better, the lower or the higher number? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: interpreting uptime output
A job is a runnable process. The run queue is a list containing the processes which are runnable at a particular time. Lower numbers indicate lower CPU load. From man getloadavg: Hmm. Somebody could modify the man page of uptime and add a reference to getloadavg. Do you think this would be a good improvement? By the way, thank you for the information. Since I have two processors now I know that I do not need to worry below 2.0. :-) Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: TCP/IP questions
Bram wrote: Nikos Vassiliadis schreef: On Wednesday 07 November 2007 18:02:44 Bram wrote: Hi all, Can you change the timeout for a tcp connection ? I need to do the following: start a tcp connection , unplug the network cable (it's actually wifi but the effect is the same),send some data over the connection,wait 20 seconds , reinsert the network cable and just keep working. When you normally do this the connection will be dead. Is there a way in freebsd to change this ? are there parameters wich you can set so that the above would work (20 seconds without network can happen) ? TCP using the default FreeBSD settings, can survive 20 secs of inactivity. It can be an application forced timeout. What application/protocol are talking about? Nikos This is the more full explanation: I have setup a mobile pc to roam across our building. By reducing the dwell time and changing the channel list to only the channels I use roaming now works within ten seconds en sometimes within one or two seconds. The previous configuration was with fedora and there I was unable to get roaming time under 25 seconds. I do have one very annoying problem however and I have no idea how to solve it. The software uses psycopg (a python postgresql module) wich uses the standard system parameters for connections (At least that is what I think). -On fedora if the connection gets lost and it takes 30 seconds to remake a new connection operation is not interupted, after the 30 seconds you get the data you've been waiting for. -On freebsd however we get it a lot that the connection is lost, you can easily start a new connection wich works fine, but the old connection you wore using stops working and the app. hangs (If I had to guess I would say that roaming works about 95% of the time and the connection is lost about 5% of the time). I also get a lot of IFDOWN IFUP messages but this seems normal to me. I am now going to program something in twisted using udp to see if this works better. Did you try to use some RPC library? You can have the psycopg connection on the server side, and use it through an object broker. You will probably find an object broker that can even survive a TCP reconnect. Then you do not need to rewrite the whole program. Well, it is just an idea, may not be applicable for you. Regards, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
How to set maximum disk cache size?
Hi All, Is there a way (sysctl?) to tell FreeBSD (6.2 RELEASE) how many memory can it use for caching file data from disk? It might be that FreeBSD will use all available RAM, and reduce the cache size whenever a program wants to allocate more memory. It is my hope, but I could not find the documentation. RTFM is fine with me but please give a keyword where I can start. :-) Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to set maximum disk cache size?
Ivan Voras wrote: Bruce Cran wrote: Wojciech Puchar wrote: Laszlo wrote: Hi All, Is there a way (sysctl?) to tell FreeBSD (6.2 RELEASE) how many memory can it use for caching file data from disk? It might be that FreeBSD will use all available RAM, and reduce the cache it already does It may seem strange since it's generally accepted that you can never have enough disk cache, but FreeBSD apparently doesn't actually use all the free memory for caching. By default it uses up to 256MB for This is wrong. See http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/vm-fileio.html I read this too but I don't understand. Too difficult for me. So what is the answer? Do I need to set a sysctl or will FreeBSD use all available free memory for caching file data from disk? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to set maximum disk cache size?
Bruce Cran írta: Wojciech Puchar wrote: Laszlo wrote: Hi All, Is there a way (sysctl?) to tell FreeBSD (6.2 RELEASE) how many memory can it use for caching file data from disk? It might be that FreeBSD will use all available RAM, and reduce the cache it already does It may seem strange since it's generally accepted that you can never have enough disk cache, but FreeBSD apparently doesn't actually use all the free memory for caching. By default it uses up to 256MB for buffering/caching and there's no way it can use all available memory on i386 in machines with more than 1GB installed since the buffer/cache is allocated from KVM and the default maximum is 1GB. You can increase the amount of memory used, but it might not help - there's a thread on performance@ from 2004 which describes how it all works; see http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-performance/2004-April/000785.html The information there is quite old now though so I don't know if things are done differently in 6.x. OK, and how about amd64 arch? The reason I ask this is that we have a big postresql database (over 3GB) and PostgreSQL rely on the OS for caching files in memory. This database is mostly read-only, so it would be nice to use all free memory for caching. Especially that this machine is the database server, it does nothing else. Now, it is an i386 but we are about to migrate to AMD X2, then we can put in 8GB of memory. But only if the OS can use if for caching. Otherwise it would be useless. Thank you for the link. That thread is quite old - things might have changed. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
mount -u -o rw / not working on NFS?
Hi All, I have a system where a diskless FreeBSD 6.3 i386 machine boots with pxeboot from a FreeBSD 6.3 amd64 machine. I have lines in /etc/fstab for the diskless machine like: # DeviceMountPoint FsType Options DumpPass 172.16.0.1:/usr /usrnfs rw 0 0 172.16.0.1:/mnt/d2/rootfs/root /root nfs rw 0 0 The machine boots from network nicely, then I can login as root and invoke these commands: mount -u -o rw / mount -u -o rw /usr mount -u -o rw /root There is no error message on the console, nor in the system log. However, this happens afterwards: diskless101#mkdir /aaa mkdir aaa: Read-only file system Question: if the remount did not succeed, why didn't it throw an error? If succeeded, why can't I write on the filesystem? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: permissions for www acting strangely
Steve Franks wrote: Few weeks ago, I installed apache22. Just wanted to put up some family photos. Whenever I tried to connect, got a apache doesn't have permisson to acess ~/. on this system or somesuch. The only way to get around it appeared to be a chmod 777 on my pic folder (no luck with 775!). Now I restored some stuff from a backup over my photos, and now 777 won't work either. Is there something fundamental about permissions I am totally missing? Look at your apache config file. Most probably, /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf. Look for User and Group options - it tells you the user and group apache is running under. Now look at the ownership of your files and directories. Apache needs to have rx on directories and r on file to read them. One common approach for this problem is to set the set group id bit on your folder containing your photos, and do chown user1:group1 -R yourfolder Where: user1- can be you (?) group1 - should be the group apache is running under Well, it is just a bad example. You need to develop your own strategy for security. They key is that you also need to check ownership. It is not enough to chmod, sometimes you need to chown. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mount -u -o rw / not working on NFS?
diskless101#mkdir /aaa mkdir aaa: Read-only file system Question: if the remount did not succeed, why didn't it throw an error? If succeeded, why can't I write on the filesystem? The answer to the second portion is that you're mounted as a read only file system, so there's no write access. You were right. Actually I had /etc/exports file setup correctly, but I forgot to invoke killall -HUP mountd after the last change. My bad. :-( But... I'm still interested in the first portion. Why didn't I get an error message if the nfs share was read-only? There's an nfs permissions file you may need to edit, /etc/exports/, which controls whether NFS shares the file system as read only, read write, whether root can have root on the file system etc. The case is solved, but I still have this question. :-) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
gdm-binary: Unable to connect to socket: hostname nor servname provided
Hi All, Do you have any idea what is the problem with my settings? gdm places this message in /var/log/messages: Nov 20 12:19:05 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1167]: ERROR: Unable to connect to socket: hostname nor servname provided, or not known aborting... The local X server starts, but gdm is not accepting connections on TCP/177. This is the problem, because I want many clients connect to this computer with xdmcp. My ports tree was first downloaded via portsnap fetch three days ago. All ports have been compiled from this ports tree. My /usr/local/etc/gdm/custom.conf file has these modifications: snip [security] DisallowTCP=false [xdmcp] Enable=true /snip Here is some more information: snip cassiopeia# uname -a FreeBSD cassiopeia.ronet 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1: Thu Nov 15 17:19:45 EST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CASSIOPEIA amd64 cassiopeia# hostname cassiopeia.ronet cassiopeia# cat /etc/resolv.conf search ronet nameserver 192.168.0.1 cassiopeia# host cassiopeia cassiopeia.ronet has address 192.168.0.1 cassiopeia# ipfw show 00050 4320 696526 divert 8668 ip4 from any to any via rl0 00100 112 8560 allow ip from any to any via lo0 002000 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 003000 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 4320 696526 allow ip from any to any 655350 0 deny ip from any to any cassiopeia# pkg_info | grep gdm gdm-2.20.1_1GNOME 2 version of xdm display manager cassiopeia#ifconfig rl0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=8VLAN_MTU inet 192.168.1.105 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255 ether 00:0e:2e:8f:13:03 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active re0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=1bRXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 ether 00:1a:4d:7b:cf:d6 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active plip0: flags=108810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 cassiopeia# cat /etc/rc.conf moused_flags= moused_port=/dev/psm0 moused_type=auto moused_enable=YES gateway_enable=YES hostname=cassiopeia.ronet ifconfig_rl0=inet 192.168.1.105 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig_re0=inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 firewall_enable=YES firewall_type=/etc/ipfw.conf local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.d gnome_enable=YES inetd_enable=YES # TFTP named_enable=YES # DNS cache, local DNS (diskless1XX.ronet) dhcpd_enable=YES # dhcpd enabled? dhcpd_flags=-q# command option(s) dhcpd_conf=/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf # configuration file dhcpd_ifaces=re0 # ethernet interface(s) dhcpd_withumask=022 # file creation mask nfs_server_enable=YES nfs_reserved_port_only=YES rcpbind_enable=YES mountd_flags=-r rpc_lockd_enable=YES rpc_statd_enable=YES natd_enable=YES natd_interface=rl0 natd_flags= /snip Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: gdm-binary: Unable to connect to socket: hostname nor servname provided (SOLVED)
The problem was that gdm was compiled with IPv6 support but the kernel wasn't. This should not cause the gdm process to freeze and only exit with kill -9 right? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
xdmcp not working
Hi, On a client machine I invoke this command: X -broadcast On the server side, gdm is runnning with [debug] enabled=true and this is logged: Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: decode_packet: GIOCondition 1 Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Received opcode QUERY from client : Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: gdm_xdmcp_host_allow: client-hostname is 192.168.0.139 Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Sending WILLING to Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: decode_packet: GIOCondition 1 Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Received opcode QUERY from client : Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: gdm_xdmcp_host_allow: client-hostname is 192.168.0.139 Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Sending WILLING to This is repeating continuously. On the client side, I see the X server with gray background, without windows. ipfw on the server side (running gdm): 00100 624 60642 allow ip from any to any via lo0 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 79294 34601476 allow ip from any to any 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any IPFIREWALL is not enabled on the client (X server) side. What did I wrong? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: xdmcp not working
Laszlo Nagy wrote: On a client machine I invoke this command: X -broadcast On the server side, gdm is runnning with [debug] enabled=true and this is logged: Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: decode_packet: GIOCondition 1 Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Received opcode QUERY from client : Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: gdm_xdmcp_host_allow: client-hostname is 192.168.0.139 Nov 21 13:23:38 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Sending WILLING to Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: decode_packet: GIOCondition 1 Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Received opcode QUERY from client : Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: gdm_xdmcp_host_allow: client-hostname is 192.168.0.139 Nov 21 13:23:41 cassiopeia gdm-binary[1569]: DEBUG: XDMCP: Sending WILLING to This is repeating continuously. On the client side, I see the X server with gray background, without windows. ipfw on the server side (running gdm): 00100 624 60642 allow ip from any to any via lo0 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 79294 34601476 allow ip from any to any 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any IPFIREWALL is not enabled on the client (X server) side. What did I wrong? I posted this 5 days ago, and nobody answered. What can I do? Should I re-post after a week? (Nobody knows the answer, or - hopefully - the guy who knows the answer did not read the question?) (I tried to look for a FAQ but I could not find it here: http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions ) Thank you, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: xdmcp not working
I read your email about gdm and xdmcp My setup for 2.20 does not work at all so I installed the old 2.18.3 from the ports, (I build the package from the ports) and it works just ok as before... I think there is a bug in the 2.20/2.21 xdmcp code... I had no time to fix ... Thank you for your quick answer. I did this: cd /usr/ports/x11/gdm /usr/local/etc/rc.d/gdm stop make deinstall pkg_add -r gdm I got many warning messages, but finally it started to work! Is this a know bug? Should we report it or is it already reported? Thank you, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
skype cannot login
Hi All, My network configuration is a bit odd: Internet --- SMC Hardware Router (192.168.1.0/225.255.255.0) --- FreeBSD Gateway --- (192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0) --- Client computer - skype is running on the client computer. - The FreeBSD Gateway is a computer with two NIC cards, running natd, and named - The client computer is 6.3-PRERELEASE i386 using linux compatibility mode for skype I can access everything on the internet from the client. Here are some things that I tried: - ping - nslookup - smtp - imaps - www All the above work fine. However, when I try to login with skype, it tells me Logging in failed. When I try to register a new user, it tells me Register failed with friendly red letters. Do you have any idea what is the problem with my configuration? It might be that skype cannot do NAT traversal through two NATs? BTW, the client computer uses NFS to mount /, but I hope this is not related to the problem. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: remove X11
Jeff Maxwell wrote: I have X11 installed on a server 6.1. Is there an easy way to remove it all? Do I have to remove each package individually? Suppose you have installed the xorg server, you could remove it easily. But it also matters how you installed. If you did it from ports, you can probably cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg make deinstall I recommend that you read these manual pages: pkg_info pkg_add pkg_delete pkg_deinstall (might not be on your system) Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: skype cannot login
Rodolfo Pellegrino wrote: On Nov 28, 2007 2:29 PM, Laszlo Nagy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi All, My network configuration is a bit odd: Internet --- SMC Hardware Router (192.168.1.0/225.255.255.0) --- FreeBSD Gateway --- (192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0) --- Client computer - skype is running on the client computer. - The FreeBSD Gateway is a computer with two NIC cards, running natd, and named - The client computer is 6.3-PRERELEASE i386 using linux compatibility mode for skype I can access everything on the internet from the client. Here are some things that I tried: - ping - nslookup - smtp - imaps - www All the above work fine. However, when I try to login with skype, it tells me Logging in failed. When I try to register a new user, it tells me Register failed with friendly red letters. Do you have any idea what is the problem with my configuration? It might be that skype cannot do NAT traversal through two NATs? BTW, the client computer uses NFS to mount /, but I hope this is not related to the problem. Thanks, Laszlo Lazlo, I've found a similar problem, but in Skype there are a configuration in Tools that tells Skype the port to use. Try port 80 as I did and worked. All items in the tools menu are greyed out for me, except for Select Language. I see an item called Options... but it is not available. Skype version is: 1.2.0.18_API Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: remove X11
Do I have to remove each package individually? Suppose you have installed the xorg server, you could remove it easily. But it also matters how you installed. If you did it from ports, you can probably cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg make deinstall That just deletes the metaport (which is purely a list of dependencies), try: ports-mgmt/pkg_cutleaves I stand corrected. :-) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Share folder over internet
Hi All, Here is a problem that I cannot solve. I have two offices with two file servers (FreeBSD 6.1). Clients are accessing files over samba and nfs (on the local server). I would like to share some directory structures between the two offices. Originally I was thinking about sshfs (mount_sshfs) but I cannot compile fuse from the ports. NFS cannot share subdirectories, only whole filesystems and it is not secure to use over the internet. Security inside the LAN is not important. Most of these folders are put everything into it type, e.g. anyone can do anything with them. The users usually store doc, pdf, xls/gnumeric and txt files in them. I'm not interested in solutions where the end user needs to use a special program to access the files. For example, gftp is not an option. This is because these users sometimes does not know what a file is. I need nautilus integration, and mounting/mapping so the files can be opened from any program using file/open. What should I use? Thank you, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Share folder over internet
You need to create a VPN connection between your two offices. You can do this in a variety of ways, but probably the best solution would be to have static IP's for both offices and a router that has hardware support for VPNs at each office. You can connect the two offices via a VPN connection from router to router. Well, we do not have static IP addresses, and the routers does not support VPN. Also I do not like the idea of VPN because I feel that would forward more packets than needed. I may be wrong. :-) Although we do not have static IP, we have DDNS. Is it possible to do VPN from one FreeBSD box to another and then what? Mount nfs? Mount smb? I can mount a remote smb volume then share it with another smb server, but it looks wreid to me and I'm also concerned about speed. I believe smb is not optimized for speed. If I have to use VPN then I would like to use the most traffic-efficient method over VPN. Can you suggest something? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Share folder over internet
Peter Svec wrote: Hello Laszlo, you don't need static IP address if you use hamachi. It is zero configuration VPN tool, which creates peer-to-peer tunnel between two host (with static or dynamic addresses). The problem is, that hamachi isn't in the ports yet. Take a look at http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=112982 and https://secure.logmein.com/products/hamachi/vpn.asp peter Sounds great. I'll ask my ISP about the fix IP though. Thank you for your answers! Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Share folder over internet
Unless I'm very confused, BSD NFS can export directories and directory trees in addition to filesystems. See export(5). Internet security should be attainable with an appropriate firewall configuration that allows the servers to only talk to each other. IMHO you can export directory trees (-alldirs option), but if you do that then you can list each file system in /etc/exports only once. So it is impossible to export some (different) directories from a filesystem, but not others. But again, this is not a big problem when I use a VPN connection between the two file servers only. Coda is looks VERY interesting! :-) Two key features: high performance through client side persistent caching continued operation during partial network failures in server network Promising. I'm going to try it and let you know how it goes. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Share folder over internet
I often suggest Coda (ports/net/coda6_server coda6_client) for this sort of situation, but it has been so many years since I've used it myself that I don't know what state it is in these days. I hope the documentation has improved. Note the client runs on the local file server, so you don't need to change anything on end-users' workstations. If it really has client side caching then it can be better than NFS. However, I just found this on their official website: snip There were several sweeping changes in freebsd, and in the case where the developers didn't exactly know how to solve it for Coda, they just removed the related code. For instance, they don't support vget with a device/inode number pair anymore, so they simply removed the complete coda_open codepath. As a result it is impossible to open any files or directories in /coda with the current fbsd kernel module. /snip Now I'm starting to loose my enthusiasm about FreeBSD! - sshfs works for Linux, but not for FreeBSD, although ssh is open source and well documented. The guy who developed it says that he could not implement fuse very well because the source code of the FreeBSD kernel is a mess, can this be true? - WEB-DAV fs works for Linux but not for FreeBSD, although DAV is well documented. Why? - Coda client does not work correctly because of... lack of kernel developers? Most suprisingly, Gnome 2.18 and nautilus CAN use WEB-DAV (both http and https), and it can also mount sshfs. But this is useless for me because I cannot really mount them, they are available in gnome vfs only. I see signs... is it really the kernel that prevents me from doing what I need to do? Today I also had trouble with mozilla flashplugin. It simply does not work, except with linux-firefox, but then Java stops working. Unfortuntely, I need to use both of them together. Skype does not work very well with FreeBSD, only in linux compat mode etc. I like the idea of having only one, consistent distribution, and having a ports tree and I see other advantages of FreeBSD but I'm starting to think that using it as an application server was a bad idea from my part, simply because the lack of working - otherwise widely used - applications. Sally... I'm sorry, it is late night here and I failed to solve 5 problems today. All of them could have been solved with one click on Linux or even M$ Windows. :-( Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Share folder over internet
It is hardly the freebsd community's fault that Skype / Ebay doesn't create a FreeBSD binary. Actually, the linux compatibility layer is one of the great things in FreeBSD. Of course, you may be having other issues we can't know about until you kindly tell us (on a separate thread pls...) Yes, I agree. I did not tell it is the fault of the FreeBSD community. However, when you need to install an application server for a couple of diskless X terminals, you should not use FreeBSD. I'm serious. There are some very important applications that just don't work. :-( ::shrug:: each solution needs to be considered for the problem. It is, after all, your server, feel free to install linux or pay for MS licenses... (btw, have ever actually used windows file sharing over a slow link ? whatever 'ease of use' you *may* have gain (and i'm not sure how much of that there really is) will probably be lost when you consider other factors...) Well, yes. You are right about these factors. In my case, it is almost too late to migrate to Linux. It would cost too much and there would be other disadvantages too. For some things, FreeBSD is definitely better. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Flash
Zbigniew Komarnicki wrote: Hello, can I ask you for help, how to set up flash in Firefox natively, step by step? The only native solution I know of is gnash but last time I tried it it was very unstable and very slow. I would rather try linux-flashplugin7 and linuxpluginwrapper instead. Here is a step-by-step guide for you: http://www.bsdspot.com/blog/archives/31 Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Flash
The flash-related questions/answers appeared probably 10 or 15 times on various FreeBSD lists in last 3-4 months. These threads contain everything related to installation problems, warning messages and other problems. In total, if Flash7 and Acrobat plugins don't work inside native browsers _flawlessly_, then user does something wrong. Oh well, yesterday I had a machine where I installed flash plugin 7 and linuxpluginwrapper but it did NOT work until I made symlinks to .so files (as given in the aforementioned article). The ports tree was up to date, so I'm really not sure what I did wrong. :-) Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Flash
Adobe. For example it runs on many platforms where Adobe's Flash doesn't run. It will also perhaps soon hit the iPhone. Useless to say Adobe are not so happy about it ;) We are also not happy about that Adobe ignores other platforms. Blame it on them. :-) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ssh2 login with public key - not working
Hi, I have to boxes, both are FreeBSD 6.2 -p7. I did this: [EMAIL PROTECTED]: ssh-keygen -t dsa mv ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 640 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/.ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED]: mkdir .ssh cat .ssh/config host mybox hostname box1 identityfile /home/user2/.ssh/id_dsa compression yes cipher blowfish protocol 2 ^D Then I try this: ssh -l user1 mybox but it asks for a password. I also tried this: ssh -v -v -v -l user1 mybox This is what I see (just a part of it): debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /usr/user2/.ssh/known_hosts debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1 debug1: Host 'box1' is known and matches the DSA host key. debug1: Found key in /usr/user2/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug2: bits set: 526/1024 debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug2: key: /usr/user2/.ssh/id_dsa (0x8032410) debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,keyboard-interactive debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: /usr/user2/.ssh/id_dsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive debug3: remaining preferred: password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive debug2: userauth_kbdint debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply debug2: input_userauth_info_req debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 1 Password: What is the problem? I could do the same with other computers/users without problem. I'm sure that I do something wrong. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ssh2 login with public key - not working
Hi Laszlo. Isn't it just a matter of adding PasswordAuthentication no to /etc/ssh/sshd_config? [At the server end, Captain Obvious prompts me.] I'll check one of my old systems later but I think that's it... Well, I have other users using public keys for logging in so the sshd config must be correct. This is the only user that doesn't work. I can login by typing in the password but I need to login automatically. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ssh2 login with public key - not working
Have you checked /var/log/auth.log on machine to which you are trying to connect? It contains nothing except: Aug 30 13:54:19 box1 sshd[8199]: Accepted publickey for user2 from 81.1.19.245 port 54369 ssh2 Now here is what I did: 1. I deleted user2 with rmuser user2, but I did not delete its home directory 2. I re-created the user Now it is working! It was so confusing that I tried another thing. Then I tried this with [EMAIL PROTECTED]: rm -fr /root/.ssh cp ~user2/.ssh /root chown -R root:wheel /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh chmod 600 /root/.ssh/* chmod 700 /root ssh -l user1 mybox Same problem - not working. Unfortunately, auth.log on box1 only prints a line when it accepts a public key. There are no auth failures because the problem occurs when ssh tries to determine the type of the authentication. Do you have any idea why the recreation of the user solved the problem? And how it is possible that using exactly the same ssh config, the root user cannot login with a public key? (Obviously, I cannot recreate the root user) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ssh2 login with public key - not working
Laszlo Nagy wrote: Have you checked /var/log/auth.log on machine to which you are trying to connect? It contains nothing except: Aug 30 13:54:19 box1 sshd[8199]: Accepted publickey for user2 from 81.1.19.245 port 54369 ssh2 Sorry it was: Aug 30 13:54:19 box1 sshd[8199]: Accepted publickey for user1 from 81.1.19.245 port 54369 ssh2 I cannot use real user and host names and I made a mistake here. L ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ssh2 login with public key - not working (solved)
rm -fr /root/.ssh cp ~user2/.ssh /root chown -R root:wheel /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh chmod 600 /root/.ssh/* chmod 700 /root ssh -l user1 mybox Problem solved. I forgot to edit /root/.ssh/config I still not sure why user recreation worked, but I don't care anymore. Thank you for all your help! Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
sshfs - fuse: failed to open fuse device: No such file or directory
I have installed fusefs-sshfs. I tried this: sshfs [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/fileshare/pub /usr/fileshare/pub fuse: failed to open fuse device: No such file or directory sshfs has no manual page, just sshfs -h but it did not help. I could not find useful information in the archives. I have tried env FUSE_DEV_NAME=/dev/fuse0 but did not help. I tried to follow http://fuse4bsd.creo.hu/doc/html_single_out/doc.html#hd001003003 but I do not have a kernel module for fusefs (why not???), so I cannot do this: kldload fuse_module/fuse.ko sysctl vfs.usermount=1 Output of uname -a: FreeBSD neptunus.msnet 6.2-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7 #6: Thu Aug 23 21:03:16 CEST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NEPTUNUS i386 Ports tree was updated a week ago and portupgrade -a was completed. Please help me! Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: sshfs - fuse: failed to open fuse device: No such file or directory
Make sure your dependencies are correct: $ ls /var/db/pkg|grep fuse fusefs-kmod-0.3.9.p1 fusefs-libs-2.7.0_1 fusefs-sshfs-1.8 Same here. :-) It should have been installed automatically. Not sure why it didn't. My mistake. I did not add fusefs_enable=YES to rc.conf, because I installed fusefs-sshfs from the ports tree. The ports system installed fusefs-kmod as a dependency for me, and of course I could not read the instructions at the end of the installation. In fact I did not even know that there is separate package for this. (What a pity that sshfs has no manual.) After starting the daemon, I get this error: neptunus# kldstat Id Refs AddressSize Name 17 0xc040 77e068 kernel 21 0xc0b7f000 15a60geom_mirror.ko 31 0xc0b95000 6810 snd_via8233.ko 42 0xc0b9c000 25828sound.ko 51 0xd0683000 3000 daemon_saver.ko 61 0xd2ffb000 e000 fuse.ko neptunus# sshfs [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/fileshare/pub /usr/fileshare/pub fuse: bad mount point `/usr/fileshare/pub': Bad file descriptor neptunus# ls -l /usr/fileshare/ ls: pub: Bad file descriptor total 22 -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 767 Aug 30 19:41 .cshrc -rw--- 1 fileshare fileshare 214 Aug 30 20:12 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 248 Aug 30 19:41 .login -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 158 Aug 30 19:41 .login_conf -rw--- 1 fileshare fileshare 373 Aug 30 19:41 .mail_aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 331 Aug 30 19:41 .mailrc -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 797 Aug 30 19:41 .profile -rw--- 1 fileshare fileshare 276 Aug 30 19:41 .rhosts -rw-r--r-- 1 fileshare fileshare 975 Aug 30 19:41 .shrc drwx-- 2 fileshare fileshare 512 Aug 30 19:43 .ssh neptunus# This is interesting. Now I have a special node called pub in that directory and I cannot delete it. What is wrong? :-) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: sshfs - fuse: failed to open fuse device: No such file or directory
Looks like your mount point didn't exist before connecting. Shouldn't mount_sshfs check it? No idea how to get rid of that bad descriptor - neptunus# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/fusefs stop Stopping fusefs. kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy Neither do I. :-) but if you: mkidr /usr/fileshare/mnt sshfs [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/fileshare/pub /usr/fileshare/mnt (assuming /usr/fileshare/pub is a directory on server fileshare) things should work correctly. I do hope fileshare isn't the local machine, cause then you're mounting the directory on itself using ssh/fuse..eew, messy. That is not the case. I used the same user names on both machines with the same uid, so I do not need to use uid mapping. I have to find out how to get rid of that device node, then I'll try again. Thank you Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cannot delete user???
Hi, I cannot remove the user with 'miller'. pw says it does not exists. However, rmuser says that it does exist, but it cannot delete it (I get a no such file or directory message). I also tried to re-add this user, but it also fails. (I have deleted 'miller' from /etc/passwd, but it is no use...) Please see below. How can I remove this user? Thanks, Laszlo [EMAIL PROTECTED] userdel miller pw: user 'miller' does not exist: No such file or directory [EMAIL PROTECTED] miller Matching password entry: miller:*:1038:1003::0:0:Thomas Miller:/home/miller:/bin/csh Is this the entry you wish to remove? y Remove user's home directory (/home/miller)? y Removing user (miller): home passwdpw: user 'miller' does not exist: No such file or directory . [EMAIL PROTECTED] Username: miller Full name: Thomas Miller Uid (Leave empty for default): Login group [miller]: users Login group is users. Invite miller into other groups? []: Login class [default]: Shell (sh csh tcsh scponly nologin) [sh]: csh Home directory [/home/miller]: Use password-based authentication? [yes]: Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: Use a random password? (yes/no) [no]: Enter password: Enter password again: Lock out the account after creation? [no]: Username : miller Password : * Full Name : Thomas Miller Uid: 1041 Class : Groups : users Home : /home/miller Shell : /bin/csh Locked : no OK? (yes/no): yes pw: login name `miller' already exists adduser: ERROR: There was an error adding user (miller). Add another user? (yes/no): ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Cannot delete user???
Did you possibly delete it from /etc/passwd before you did everything else? Yes. It's not safe to edit /etc/password directly. If you issue vipw, does the user still show up? if so, delete him there and /etc/passwd should be regenerated correctly. I did not know this. Thank you! I deleted them from vipw and now they are gone. Thank you! Laszlo ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ppp is broken???
Hi All, I have a FreeBSD 6.2 RELEASE system that connects to the internet with an ADSL connection. (pppoe). After some hours, it gets disconnected and reconnected again. Each time it gets a new IP. The interesting part is that the old IP address remains assigned. Here is an example: tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1492 inet 62.112.215.17 -- 62.112.192.130 netmask 0x inet 83.216.40.248 -- 62.112.192.142 netmask 0x inet 83.216.56.211 -- 62.112.192.150 netmask 0x Opened by PID 241 After the third or fourth connection was made, internet stops working, and I have to reboot the computer. (When there is light traffic on the connection, it never gets disconnected.) This is from /var/log/ppp May 5 02:05:14 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! May 5 02:05:14 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening - dial May 5 02:05:14 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial - carrier May 5 02:05:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_ACNAME (hook adsl) May 5 02:05:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SESSIONID May 5 02:05:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS May 5 02:05:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier - login May 5 02:05:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login - lcp May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = PAP, mine = none May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Pap Output: [EMAIL PROTECTED] May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS () May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp - open May 5 02:05:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: ** Too many LQR packets lost ** May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: open - lcp May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Terminate May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp - logout May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: logout - hangup May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 21538 secs: 2769865242 octets in, 86030307 octets out May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: 3691156 packets in, 2331858 packets out May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: total 132597 bytes/sec, peak 279371 bytes/sec on Sat May 5 05:44:10 2007 May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup - opening May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish May 5 08:04:12 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Enter pause (3) for redialing. May 5 08:04:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! May 5 08:04:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening - dial May 5 08:04:15 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial - carrier May 5 08:04:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_ACNAME (hook adsl) May 5 08:04:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SESSIONID May 5 08:04:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS May 5 08:04:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier - login May 5 08:04:16 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login - lcp May 5 08:04:17 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate May 5 08:04:17 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = PAP, mine = none May 5 08:04:17 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Pap Output: [EMAIL PROTECTED] May 5 08:04:18 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS () May 5 08:04:18 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp - open May 5 08:04:18 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network May 5 11:07:32 messias ppp[242]: tun0: Phase: deflink: ** Too many LQR packets lost ** Please help me, this computer needs to be connected continuously. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
rdesktop: segmentation fault under xorg 7.2
Hello All, I have just upgraded my FreeBSD ports. uname -a output: FreeBSD cassiopeia.ronet 6.2-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p1 #4: Sat Feb 17 16:56:53 CET 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CASSIOPEIA i386 The ports tree was updated about three days ago. The newly updated rdesktop application exits with segmentation fault (core dumped). I also tried to install an older version from source (rdesktop 1.4.1) and had the same result. Finally, I tried to run rdesktop but send its output to a different machine (Ubuntu Feisty). It worked perfectly. So I believe that the problem is with the new xorg version, not rdesktop. I'm not 100% sure. Do you have the same problem? Is there a solution for this? BTW, as a workaround, I'm using an open source java based RDP implementation and it works. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: rdesktop: segmentation fault under xorg 7.2
Jan Henrik Sylvester wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, 5 Jun 2007, Jan Henrik Sylvester wrote: For me, rdesktop works -- I have all my ports upgraded... ldd `which rdesktop` says? /usr/local/bin/rdesktop: libcrypto.so.4 = /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x280a9000) libX11.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x2819c000) libc.so.6 = /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28282000) libXau.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x28367000) libXdmcp.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x2836a000) librpcsvc.so.3 = /usr/lib/librpcsvc.so.3 (0x2836f000) Jan Henrik For me, this is a bit different: %ldd `which rdesktop` /usr/local/bin/rdesktop: libcrypto.so.4 = /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x280a) libX11.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x28193000) libc.so.6 = /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28279000) libXau.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x2835e000) libXdmcp.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x28361000) librpcsvc.so.3 = /usr/lib/librpcsvc.so.3 (0x28366000) Although the file names are the same. Is this a problem? Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Woes of xorg 7.2 upgrade ...
Jens B wrote: * Kiffin Gish [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2007-06-09 09:45]: I've been struggling now for 2 weeks trying to do the xorg upgrade, following the upgrading instructions to a tee, but it has turned into a complete mess. If worse comes to worse, what it the best way to proceed? Is there an easy way just to reinstall xorg from scratch? Thanks a lot in advance. -- Kiffin Rex Gish Gouda, The Netherlands In such cases the best would be to deinstall xorg with all dependencies and install xorg from scratch. Believe or not, I tried to install a new computer over the weekend. I installed only the base system from the CD, and tried to install with portsnap fetch portsnap extract cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade make make install portupgrade -a rehash portinstall xorg-server The result was a message saying that I should read /usr/ports/UPDATING and follow the instructions there to upgrade from 6.9 to 7.2. Even after I installed portupgrade-devel and setenv XORG_UPGRADE I still had trouble installing xorg 7.2 I'm not talking about upgrading, this was a new install. I believe there are problems with the xorg server in the ports tree, but I had no time to send in a report. I just fixed it by hand. If some of you is going to install a new machine in the future, please run it inside script and send a bug report. Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: rdesktop: segmentation fault under xorg 7.2
Anders Troback wrote: On Wed, 06 Jun 2007 20:06:52 +0200 Laszlo Nagy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Jan Henrik Sylvester wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, 5 Jun 2007, Jan Henrik Sylvester wrote: For me, rdesktop works -- I have all my ports upgraded... ldd `which rdesktop` says? /usr/local/bin/rdesktop: libcrypto.so.4 = /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x280a9000) libX11.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x2819c000) libc.so.6 = /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28282000) libXau.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x28367000) libXdmcp.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x2836a000) librpcsvc.so.3 = /usr/lib/librpcsvc.so.3 (0x2836f000) Jan Henrik For me, this is a bit different: %ldd `which rdesktop` /usr/local/bin/rdesktop: libcrypto.so.4 = /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x280a) libX11.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x28193000) libc.so.6 = /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28279000) libXau.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x2835e000) libXdmcp.so.6 = /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x28361000) librpcsvc.so.3 = /usr/lib/librpcsvc.so.3 (0x28366000) Although the file names are the same. Is this a problem? Laszlo Hi, I have the same problem here after the xorg upgrade! Nobody answered to this for a while, so can we consider this as a bug? Where should I send a bug report? Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hardware monitor needed
Hi, My FreeBSD 6.2 server restarts suddenly once or twice a day. I believe it is because the processor is overheated, but I'm not sure. Is there a way to check this from software? I would like to install a hardware monitor program that can log out processor temperature in every minute. The mainboard is ASUS P5LD2, if that matters. Is there a software out there that can do this for me? Of course I could buy a new processor fan (or a water cooling system) but I do not want to spend money before I make sure that is the root of the problem. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Hardware monitor needed
Check out healthd or mbmon. One or other has worked OK for me on other Asus boards, and both are in ports (sysutils/ I think). If you have ACPI and your board supports thermal zones, then you can check those. sysctl -a | egrep 'acpi.*therm' or sysctl -a | egrep 'acpi.*tz' one or other should be a good enough incantation. None of my ASUS mobos do have thermal zones so I can't be sure -- it's much more commonly supported in laptops. Or just sysctl -a | egrep acpi I do not have anything that looks like temperature. Is it still possible to use healthd or mbmon? By the way, I'm 100% sure that the problem is with the CPU load. Here is the output of top: PID USERNAMETHR PRI NICE SIZERES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 2266 monica1 1100 16268K 11088K RUN1 17:22 22.85% gnome-volume-manage 1258 edit 1 1100 16268K 11000K RUN1 19:08 22.75% gnome-volume-manage 1658 mariann 1 1090 16320K 11260K RUN1 18:30 22.56% gnome-volume-manage 1528 mtamas1 1090 16268K 11068K RUN1 18:49 22.41% gnome-volume-manage 1244 timea 1 1100 16268K 11000K CPU1 1 19:07 22.36% gnome-volume-manage 1251 monica1 1100 16268K 11000K RUN1 18:44 22.07% gnome-volume-manage 1268 zoltan1 1090 16268K 11000K RUN1 18:52 21.78% gnome-volume-manage This server is an X terminal server and the users connect to it with 'X -query ip'. Can I do something to reduce the load on the CPU? gnome-volume-manage uses 99% of the CPU, constantly - why? --Alex PS Many disks which support SMART can display their apparent temp as one of the SMART parameters (see sysutils/smartmontools). Not 100% trustworthy, but better than nowt. I'd rather fry the processor than a disk :-) I'm not affraid of that. I have gmirror-ed disks and they are much cheaper than the processor ( E6320 ). Thank you! Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Photo organizer for FreeBSD?
Hi, Can you tell me what kind of software should I use for organizing photos? Here are my requirements: - should be able to handle many photos (right now we are using Picasa on Ubuntu but for 100 000+ photos it is very slow and unstable) - should be able to save comments/annotations for the photos (I do not like Picasa because it uses a special database for that. I would like to have txt files saved in the same directory where the photos are, or something similar.) - should have a full text search feature (search for photos with given keywords) - should run on Windows and FreeBSD. (Actually, I would like to burn self-starting DVDs, so a Python or Perl based GUI would be great) Well, if there is a web server based solution, that is fine with me, I need to burn photos to DVDs and be able to use them. Can you recommend something from the ports tree? Or should I write my own program? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: goffice fails to install
Daniel Rucci írta: Ghirai wrote: Hello list, I had gnumeric installed, and wanted to upgrade. portupgrade gnumeric failed because it wanted a newer version of goffice. I deinstalled the old goffice and did make install. It fails here: I'd remove devel/goffice/work and try make; make install again . I have the same problem. I did remove devel/goffice/work but it did not help. (Ports tree was updated one day ago, and everything is being updated with portupgrade -a) Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: goffice fails to install
I'd remove devel/goffice/work and try make; make install again . I have the same problem. I did remove devel/goffice/work but it did not help. (Ports tree was updated one day ago, and everything is being updated with portupgrade -a) It has been fixed in the tree: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?200801101834.m0AIYEX7060675 Re-cvsup/csup and try it again. It should work now. Power of free software. :-D ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: release or rc?
Jeff Laine wrote: Hi to all. Stupid question here ) I've cvsup'ed recently from 6.1 to RELENG_6_3. All seems to works pretty well right now. There are plenty of new drivers and fixes that I needed so much! Many thanks to developers! But now uname -a says it's 6.3-RELEASE. I thought it would be 6.3-RC2 . Is it still release candidate or not? Usually it means that this is a new RELEASE, but it is not announced until all mirrors and ftp sites have the right thing up. Whew, so now we have 7.0 release? :-) Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
routing question
Hi, I have this configuration: Internet - [Hw Router] (LAN1: 192.168.2.0/24) - [ 192.168.2.138 GatewayComp 192.168.0.1 ] -- (LAN2: 192.168.0.0/24) I would like to access a computer from LAN1 to LAN2. LAN1 machine is: FreeBSD office1adsl.dyndns.org 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12 10:40:27 UTC 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 office1adsl# ifconfig fxp0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=8VLAN_MTU inet 192.168.2.114 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255 ether 00:50:8b:f7:30:24 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active plip0: flags=108810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 office1adsl# netstat -nr Routing tables Internet: DestinationGatewayFlagsRefs Use Netif Expire default192.168.2.1UGS 0 1262107 fxp0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 127122lo0 192.168.0 192.168.2.138 UGS 04 fxp0 192.168.2 link#1 UC 00 fxp0 192.168.2.100:13:f7:26:42:69 UHLW2 108 fxp0 1188 192.168.2.138 00:50:fc:8c:f6:62 UHLW2 1469 fxp0143 192.168.2.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 110044 fxp0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#3 UHL lo0 ff01:3::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 office1adsl# ipfw show ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_GET): Protocol not available GatewayComp machine is: cassiopeia# uname -a FreeBSD cassiopeia.ronet 6.2-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7 #5: Wed Aug 29 14:18:01 EDT 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CASSIOPEIA i386 cassiopeia# ifconfig myk0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=2bRXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,JUMBO_MTU inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 ether 00:17:31:c3:d2:fe media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX full-duplex) status: active rl0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=8VLAN_MTU inet 192.168.2.138 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255 ether 00:50:fc:8c:f6:62 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 cassiopeia# netstat -nr Routing tables Internet: DestinationGatewayFlagsRefs Use Netif Expire default192.168.2.1UGS 016241rl0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 4600lo0 192.168.0 link#1 UC 00 myk0 192.168.0.121 00:02:a5:23:f3:d0 UHLW1 153132 myk0121 192.168.0.126 00:02:a5:e5:19:39 UHLW194435 myk0581 192.168.0.128 00:02:a5:c8:65:f8 UHLW1 230797 myk0130 192.168.0.130 00:02:a5:e0:e1:9c UHLW1 124633 myk0306 192.168.0.131 00:02:a5:e0:c8:f4 UHLW1 258495 myk0165 192.168.0.132 00:02:a5:08:76:85 UHLW1 161701 myk0957 192.168.2 link#2 UC 00rl0 192.168.2.100:13:f7:26:42:69 UHLW2 30rl0 1127 192.168.2.114 00:50:8b:f7:30:24 UHLW2 1876rl0 72 192.168.2.138 00:50:fc:8c:f6:62 UHLW1 70lo0 cassiopeia# grep gateway /etc/rc.conf gateway_enable=YES cassiopeia# ipfw show 1 29588 12691049 allow ip from any to any 2 0 0 allow udp from any to any 3 0 0 allow tcp from any to any 001009512 297448 allow ip from any to any via lo0 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 2172178 1136712828 allow ip from any to any 65535 1330 deny ip from any to any cassiopeia# Now, here is what I try from LAN1 machine: office1adsl# ping 192.168.0.132 PING 192.168.0.132 (192.168.0.132): 56 data bytes ^C --- 192.168.0.132 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss office1adsl# telnet 192.168.0.132 5900 Trying 192.168.0.132... ^C The same from the GatewayComp machine: cassiopeia# ping 192.168.0.132 PING 192.168.0.132
Re: routing question
Steve Bertrand wrote: Internet - [Hw Router] (LAN1: 192.168.2.0/24) - [ 192.168.2.138 GatewayComp 192.168.0.1 ] -- (LAN2: 192.168.0.0/24) I would like to access a computer from LAN1 to LAN2. Perform the following and post the results of: - ping from GatewayComp to pc on 0.0 network and a pc on 2.0 network cassiopeia# ping 192.168.2.114 PING 192.168.2.114 (192.168.2.114): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.2.114: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.2.114: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.184 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.2.114: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.229 ms ^C --- 192.168.2.114 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.171/0.195/0.229/0.025 ms cassiopeia# ping 192.168.0.132 PING 192.168.0.132 (192.168.0.132): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.132: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.132: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.132: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.133 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.132 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.133/0.209/0.260/0.055 ms cassiopeia# - ping from pc on 2.0 network to 192.168.0.1 office1adsl# ping 192.168.0.1 PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.456 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms ^C --- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.178/0.301/0.456/0.116 ms - ping from pc on 0.0 network to 192.168.2.138 Well, I cannot do this from here. Those computers are X terminals, they do not run inetd nor sshd. I cannot login from here and I cannot leave now, but I can do it later if necessary. - sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding (on the GatewayComp) cassiopeia# sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 cassiopeia# I can answer the missed question in about an hour. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: routing question
- ping from pc on 0.0 network to 192.168.2.138 Well, I cannot do this from here. Those computers are X terminals, they do not run inetd nor sshd. I cannot login from here and I cannot leave now, but I can do it later if necessary. - sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding (on the GatewayComp) cassiopeia# sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 cassiopeia# I can answer the missed question in about an hour. I'm sorry, not today. I'll try tomorrow. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
gnumeric fails to install, 6.3-PRERELEASE
Enviroment: cassiopeia# uname -a FreeBSD cassiopeia.ronet 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #2: Tue Jan 15 04:41:41 EST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CASSIOPEIA amd64 cassiopeia# portsnap fetch Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found. Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done. Latest snapshot on server matches what we already have. No updates needed. cassiopeia# portsnap update Ports tree is already up to date. The problem itself: portupgrade -a fails to install gnumeric. I tried to do this: cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric make distclean make make install It starts to install gnumeric and stops with this: gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C/figures' gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C/figures' gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C for file in about-authors.xml about-history.xml about-license.xml analysis-complexNumbers.xml analysis-goalseek.xml analysis-overview.xml analysis-scenarios.xml analysis-simulation.xml analysis-solver.xml analysis-statistical.xml appendix-glossary.xml appendix-keybindings.xml bugs.xml compiling.xml configuration-localization.xml configuration-overview.xml configuration-plugins.xml configuration-preferences.xml configuration-toolbars.xml data-commentNlink.xml data-delete.xml data-entry-advanced.xml data-entry-external.xml data-entry.xml data-format.xml data-generate.xml data-insert.xml data-modify.xml data-filter.xml data-move-copy.xml data-overview.xml data-selections.xml data-types.xml documenting.xml extending-functions.xml extending-overview.xml extending-plugins.xml extending-python.xml files-formats.xml files-email.xml files-opening.xml files-overview.xml files-saving.xml files-ssconvert.xml files-textopen.xml files-textsave.xml getting-involved.xml graphics-drawings.xml graphics-images.xml graphics-overview.xml graphics-plots.xml graphics-widgets.xml gui-menus.xml gui-mouse.xml gui-other-elements.xml gui-overview.xml gui-toolbars.xml installing.xml legal.xml manual-usage.xml morehelp.xml printing.xml quick-start.xml welcome.xml workbooks.xml worksheets.xml functions.xml gnumeric.xml; do \ cp ./$file /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C; \ done if test figures; then \ /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C/figures; \ for file in ./figures/*.png; do \ basefile=`echo $file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \ install -o root -g wheel -m 444 $file /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C/figures/$basefile; \ done \ fi test -z /usr/local/man/man1 || /usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1 install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'gnumeric.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/gnumeric.1' install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'ssconvert.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/ssconvert.1' install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'ssindex.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/ssindex.1' gmake install-data-hook gmake[5]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/omf/gnumeric for file in gnumeric-C.omf; do \ install -o root -g wheel -m 444 $file.out /usr/local/share/omf/gnumeric/$file; \ done install: gnumeric-C.omf.out: No such file or directory gmake[5]: *** [install-data-hook-omf] Error 71 gmake[5]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: *** [install-data-am] Error 2 gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[3]: *** [install-am] Error 2 gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[1]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc' gmake: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/math/gnumeric. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/math/gnumeric. Is this a known bug? Should I post a PR? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: routing question
Laszlo Nagy írta: - ping from pc on 0.0 network to 192.168.2.138 Well, I cannot do this from here. Those computers are X terminals, they do not run inetd nor sshd. I cannot login from here and I cannot leave now, but I can do it later if necessary. - sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding (on the GatewayComp) cassiopeia# sysctl -a net.inet.ip.forwarding net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 cassiopeia# I can answer the missed question in about an hour. I'm sorry, not today. I'll try tomorrow. I did it. It was not working: could not ping 192.168.2.138 from 192.168.0.114. Then I added a static route -net 192.168.2.0 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 and it started to work. But here is something I still do not understand. The given gateway 192.168.0.1 was already the default gateway. Why do I need to add another gateway to the routing table to make it work? I have similar installations and specifing one default gateway did the work so far. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: gnumeric fails to install, 6.3-PRERELEASE
Laszlo Nagy wrote: Enviroment: cassiopeia# uname -a FreeBSD cassiopeia.ronet 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #2: Tue Jan 15 04:41:41 EST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CASSIOPEIA amd64 cassiopeia# portsnap fetch Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found. Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done. Latest snapshot on server matches what we already have. No updates needed. cassiopeia# portsnap update Ports tree is already up to date. The problem itself: portupgrade -a fails to install gnumeric. I tried to do this: cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric make distclean make make install It starts to install gnumeric and stops with this: gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C/figures' gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C/figures' gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C for file in about-authors.xml about-history.xml about-license.xml analysis-complexNumbers.xml analysis-goalseek.xml analysis-overview.xml analysis-scenarios.xml analysis-simulation.xml analysis-solver.xml analysis-statistical.xml appendix-glossary.xml appendix-keybindings.xml bugs.xml compiling.xml configuration-localization.xml configuration-overview.xml configuration-plugins.xml configuration-preferences.xml configuration-toolbars.xml data-commentNlink.xml data-delete.xml data-entry-advanced.xml data-entry-external.xml data-entry.xml data-format.xml data-generate.xml data-insert.xml data-modify.xml data-filter.xml data-move-copy.xml data-overview.xml data-selections.xml data-types.xml documenting.xml extending-functions.xml extending-overview.xml extending-plugins.xml extending-python.xml files-formats.xml files-email.xml files-opening.xml files-overview.xml files-saving.xml files-ssconvert.xml files-textopen.xml files-textsave.xml getting-involved.xml graphics-drawings.xml graphics-images.xml graphics-overview.xml graphics-plots.xml graphics-widgets.xml gui-menus.xml gui-mouse.xml gui-other-elements.xml gui-overview.xml gui-toolbars.xml installing.xml legal.xml manual-usage.xml morehelp.xml printing.xml quick-start.xml welcome.xml workbooks.xml worksheets.xml functions.xml gnumeric.xml; do \ cp ./$file /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C; \ done if test figures; then \ /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C/figures; \ for file in ./figures/*.png; do \ basefile=`echo $file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \ install -o root -g wheel -m 444 $file /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gnumeric/C/figures/$basefile; \ done \ fi test -z /usr/local/man/man1 || /usr/local/bin/gmkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1 install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'gnumeric.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/gnumeric.1' install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'ssconvert.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/ssconvert.1' install -o root -g wheel -m 444 'ssindex.1' '/usr/local/man/man1/ssindex.1' gmake install-data-hook gmake[5]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/share/omf/gnumeric for file in gnumeric-C.omf; do \ install -o root -g wheel -m 444 $file.out /usr/local/share/omf/gnumeric/$file; \ done install: gnumeric-C.omf.out: No such file or directory gmake[5]: *** [install-data-hook-omf] Error 71 gmake[5]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[4]: *** [install-data-am] Error 2 gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[3]: *** [install-am] Error 2 gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc/C' gmake[1]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/math/gnumeric/work/gnumeric-1.8.0/doc' gmake: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/math/gnumeric. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/math/gnumeric. Is this a known bug? Should I post a PR? Apparently knowbody knows the answer here. I'm going to wait for another day and then post a PR. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
List of active users, logged in with gdm
Hi, I would like to get the list of the users who are actively logged in remotely with gdm, along with their IP address. The commands 'w' and 'users' does not work. What is the right command to get this list? uname: FreeBSD test.dyndns.org 6.2-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7 #4: Wed Aug 29 14:01:04 CEST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DARKSUN i386 (The computer is an application server, serving applications to diskless machines with gdm + gnome.) Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Max. number of opened files, efficiency
How many files can I open under FreeBSD, at the same time? Problem: I'm making a pivot table, and when I drill down the facts, I would like to create a new temporary file for each possible dimension value. In most cases, there will be less than 1000 dimension values. I tried to open 1000 temporary files and I could do so within one second. But how efficient is that? What happens when I open 1000 temporary files, and write data into them randomly, 10 million times. (avg. 10 000 write operations per file) Will this be handled efficiently by the OS? Is efficiency affected by the underlying filesystem? I also tried to create 10 000 temporary files, but performance dropped down. Example in Python: import tempfile import time N = 1 start = time.time() files = [ tempfile.TemporaryFile() for i in range(N)] stop = time.time() print created %s files/second % ( int(N/(stop-start)) ) On my computer this program prints 3814 files/second for N=1000, and 1561 files/second for N=1. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Max. number of opened files, efficiency
Directories generally start to perform poorly when you put too many files in them (i.e. the time required to add a new directory entry or find an existing name in the entry goes up) If you're going to be making 10s of 1000s of files, I'd recommend making a tree of directories. I.e., make directories 1 - 10, then put files 0-999 in directory 1 and files 1000-1999 in directory 2, etc In fact I do not need any name associated with the file. I just need a temporary file object, I would like to access it in read write mode and then throw it. For some reason, this kind of temporary file is implemented this way (at least in Python): 1. create file name with mkstemp 2. create file object with that name 3. save the file handle number 4. unlink the file name (remove directory entry) 5. return the file handle (that can be closed later) This is executed each time I create a temporary file. As you can see, the number of entries in the tmp directory won't increase at all. (If it would be possible, I would create a file without a name for the first time.) When I close the file handle, the OS will hopefully deallocate the disk space because from that point, nothing references the file. Another interesting (offtopic) question is that I could not open 10 000 files under Windows XP. Error was too many open file. How to overcome this? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
dovecot, maildir, UFS 2 performance
I need to install a new server. Primarily it will run apache + PHP + PostgreSQL. Its main task is to serve several websites, and provide web based admin interface for OLTP. The server will have 2xSAS disks in RAID 1 for the base system and 10xSATA2 disks in RAID 1+0 for the rest. The SAS pair will only have 150GB space. The RAID 1+0 array will be above 1.5 TB. I already have a good idea about how to tune PostgreSQL: log files go to SAS and data dir goes to SATA. The secondary task for this server is to be an IMAP and mail server. We will be using dovecot, and shared maildir folders with ten thousands of messages. I'm not sure where to put the maildir folders, and what options to use for the filesystem. Dovecot wiki is not talking about UFS, only ext3, reiserfs and xfs: http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/Maildir Can you tell me some basic idea about how to configure this? I have some ideas but they may be competely wrong: #1 maildir stores each message in a separate file. I think I need to dedicate a separate disk slice for maildirs and decrease block size on it. How big should the blocksize be? #2 searching in messages is a common operation. Possibly read speed is very most important. But since there will be thousands of files to open, seek operation is also important. On which RAID array should I put mail dirs? Small SAS or bigger SATA array? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Filesystem of choice for a Linux/FreeBSD shared backup disk?
For making backups I would probably just use FAT32 and tar, because practically anything (not just FreeBSD Linux) will mount FAT32 file systems, and tar should respect your file attributes (owner, group, creation timestamp, last modified timestamp, etc). Except that you cannot create files with 4GB size on FAT32. You might be able to use an archiver that is able to split archives into smaller parts. This has always been a problem. FreeBSD is open source. So Linux is, but they do not have a common filesystem that could be accessed from both system, WITHOUT compromises. :-( Best, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: dovecot, maildir, UFS 2 performance
#1 maildir stores each message in a separate file. I think I need to dedicate a separate disk slice for maildirs and decrease block size on it. How big should the blocksize be? i have everything (/) on single partition on most of my servers, including those having lots of mail. I don't think that is clever. sysinstall creates different partitions for / /usr /var and /tmp by default. There must be good reasons for this. #2 searching in messages is a common operation. Possibly read speed is very most important. But since there will be thousands of files to open, seek operation is also important. On which RAID array should I put mail dirs? dovecot do make indexes and scans all files only when rebuilding them. Except when my users search for a text in the message body. Unfortunately, they often do this. :-( assuming you configured your RAID1+0 properly it will give you MUCH more performance from 10 disks, than RAID1 on 2 - a bit faster - drives. IMHO you wasted money for SAS drives, simply having SATA only system could be enough. This is true for raw read/write speed. But some I/O operations are seek intensive. Seek time for a 15 000 rpm SAS disk is lower than it is for a 10 disk SATA2 RAID. Seek intensive operations should go to SAS. But I'm not sure what they are. If you say that dovecot is not seek intensive then you answered my question. :-) just keep your SAS drives for OS, ports, sources, logs, whatever, while /home on your big RAID1+0 volume. Thank you Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: dovecot, maildir, UFS 2 performance
You can treat UFS as ext2/3 with dir_index enabled by default (not exactly but that's what dirhash translates to in practice). UFS by default creates 2k fragments (sub-blocks), so in practice any tuning in this direction won't do much. More drives=better in this case. Don't forget to tune dirhash_maxmem. I think this is what I really wanted to know. Thank you! Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
VNC server embedded into Xorg server
Hi All, There was a port called net/vnc that contained a vnc.so file. That file could be loaded into the Xorg server and then I was able to monitor the X desktop with VNC. Now I'm using gnome, and gnome2-fifth-toe installs tightvnc. It conflicts with net/vnc. So I cannot install net/vnc. What other options I have to run an X server? The only extra wish is that the X server must be able to start automatically, e.g. without logging into gnome. I need this because the X server will be located at a distant location and I have to be able to use it after a system restart. Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
dd piperd
Sziasztok, Ilyet látok top-ban: PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 11475 gandalf 1 -8 0 4600K 864K piperd 5 21:41 8.06% cat 11472 gandalf 1 -8 0 4604K 876K piperd 3 21:30 8.06% dd Tehát összesen 16% procit zabál valami, amiről nem tudom hogy mi! ps ezt mondja: 1001 11472 11471 0 -8 0 4604 876 piperd S ?? 21:24.52 dd bs=1 count=1926717440 ilyet én biztosan nem futtatok magamtól. De akkor ki? Van ötletetek arra hogy a cat + dd párost melyik program futtathatja ilyen hülye módon? Valami maintenance cron job esetleg? Parázok hogy valaki betört. Köszi, Laci ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
GEOM_JOURNAL: Timeout. Journal gjournal XXXX cannot be completed.
Hi, I'm trying to add a new disk to my system. I'm ready with labeling the disk. It is an SCSI device with and UFS partition and a SWAP partition. The swap is turned off, and I would like to use it as journal space. There is a screenshot attached showing what happens after entering single user mode. swaps are turned off, and the journal cannot be initialized. The message says: GEOM_JOURNAL: Timeout. Journal gjournal 2578807269 cannot be completed. Why is that? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
