Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread B Krbechek
I am leaving the previous message below.

It does not look like it went also to the list.  Otherwise, excuse me.

Yes, the new 2 or 3 ply will be Z twist and if I understand correctly,
you would be working entirely with

with the new Z twist thread.

So, just wind the bobbins the opposite way.  (Think about what has
happened in the past when you

were daydreaming, or something, and wound a bobbin 'the wrong way'
accidenetally.  In this case,

the 'wrong' way would become the 'right' way.)

Blanche

In thawing Minneapolis.

Dnia Wtorek, 11 Marca 2014 15:19 lynrbai...@desupernet.net napisa³(a)

  Dear Blanche et al,

  I hadn't thought of that, but it's a great idea.  One problem I see. 
  The Bockens thread is S twist, so I would have to ply with a Z
  twist.  There have been discussions about the problems with Z twist
  and lacemaking.  Would that be a problem, or would the essential S
  twist of the plies deal with that?  While I have a wheel, I have only
  spun Newfoundland hair, so I don't know. 

  Blanche wrote:

  Regarding doubling and trebling threads:

  I would get my spinning wheel out and ply the two or three together.

  

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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Brenda Paternoster
Hi Lyn

   If you're looking to double a thread, do you go to something that is double 
 the desired thread in wraps and double it?   80/2 Bockens is 28 wraps, so 
 that doubled it would be 14. I realize that the best thing is to try it out, 
 but I'd much rather stack the odds toward succeeding in the first try.  Also, 
 will doubled gimp work?

When you say 'double the thread' do you mean that you have doubled the size of 
the pattern?  
Does that mean enlarged by 200%? 
or doubled the area (enlarged by 141%)?

Whatever you have done, or plan to do, look at new size pricking and measure 
the distance between the foot-edge pins.  Then look at the table at
http://paternoster.orpheusweb.co.uk/lace/threadsize/threadsize.html 
or page 8 in Threads for Lace Ed 5.
and from that work out the ideal wraps/cm size.

The size of a gimp is equivalent to  least four strands, and preferably six 
strands of the main thread.  Translated to w/cm the gimp should be  main thread 
w/cm divided by 2.5.  

Two strands of any thread which measures 28 w/cm will *not* work out as 14 w/cm 
- because to increase from 28w/cm to 14 w/cm you need to double the diameter of 
the thread, using a thread doubled only increases the (average) area of the 
cross section, although two threads wrapped together won't interlock fully to 
form a rounded thread and so the resulting w/cm measurement will be a lower 
number than theory would predict.


Brenda in Allhallows
www.brendapaternoster.co.uk

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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Lyn Bailey

Dear Brenda,
Thank you so much for your response, which is packed with information.

The way the Svenska Spetstar works, they sell the prickings.  This 
particular pattern pricking is sold in 2 sizes.  The larger pricking calls 
for 25/3 Bockens with 18/5 for the gimp, which is why I am using those 
threads as the basis for doubling.  Thus the 25/3, has 14 wraps and 
presumably is the desired wraps for the thread being used.  However, it may 
be that ideally a thicker gimp should be used, but 18/5 is the thickest 
Bockens thread, so that is the choice.  By your calculations the w/cm for 
the gimp should be about 5.6, instead of the 9 wraps of 18/5.


Do I take it from your  last paragraph that, hypothetically speaking, when 
you use 2 threads together, each being 28 w/cm, the resulting combination 
will more likely yield closer to 13 or 12 w/cm, instead of the expected 14 
w/cm?


And, to totally confuse things, how about using a strand of one size thread 
with a strand of a slightly different sized thread?  Or am I just getting 
wacky?


Lyn from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, where this is the last nice day for a 
bit.  Tomorrow the thermometer is expected to drop 40 degrees F.  Rain, 
thunderstorms, maybe cats and dogs.




Brenda wrote:
When you say 'double the thread' do you mean that you have doubled the size 
of the pattern?

Does that mean enlarged by 200%?
or doubled the area (enlarged by 141%)?

Whatever you have done, or plan to do, look at new size pricking and measure 
the distance between the foot-edge pins.  Then look at the table at

http://paternoster.orpheusweb.co.uk/lace/threadsize/threadsize.html
or page 8 in Threads for Lace Ed 5.
and from that work out the ideal wraps/cm size.

The size of a gimp is equivalent to  least four strands, and preferably six 
strands of the main thread.  Translated to w/cm the gimp should be  main 
thread w/cm divided by 2.5.


Two strands of any thread which measures 28 w/cm will *not* work out as 14 
w/cm - because to increase from 28w/cm to 14 w/cm you need to double the 
diameter of the thread, using a thread doubled only increases the (average) 
area of the cross section, although two threads wrapped together won't 
interlock fully to form a rounded thread and so the resulting w/cm 
measurement will be a lower number than theory would predict.


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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Brenda Paternoster
Most times when people use a thread doubled for BL they don't ply it, but just 
wind two threads onto each bobbin, which isn't really ideal though.

If you did ply two strands of a 3S thread together it would become 3S/2Z,  a 
cabled or double spun thread which would be firm and round - not dissimilar to 
the Cordonnet/tatting cottons which are usually 2Z/3Z.

Some people dislike working with Z twist threads, others have no problem with 
them.

Brenda

On 11 Mar 2014, at 20:56, B Krbechek wrote:

  One problem I see. 
  The Bockens thread is S twist, so I would have to ply with a Z
  twist.  There have been discussions about the problems with Z twist
  and lacemaking.  Would that be a problem, or would the essential S
  twist of the plies deal with that?

Brenda in Allhallows
www.brendapaternoster.co.uk

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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Lyn Bailey
This doubling of a thread is much more complicated than I first imagined. 
One uses double yarn in knitting frequently, and it all works out well, 
usually.  In this project there are all sorts of variables.  The shape of 
the thread, the actual diameter of 2 threads together as opposed to a single 
thread.  Plying on a spinning wheel raises the issue of a Z twisted thread 
as opposed to the much more common, and evidently easier to use, S twist. 
It seems clear that it's time to make a swatch, and see what works best. 
Problem is, when you're knitting a swatch, you're not winding 45 pairs.  lrb


Devon wrote:
I have never tried this doubling process, but my first thought is that there 
might be a significant difference in effect between a three ply thread for 
which a cross section would be round, and two round threads sitting next to 
each other for which a cross section would be more like a rectangle with a 
width the size of twice the diameter of the original thread, and the height 
one time the diameter. Interesting question.


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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Bev Walker
Hello Lyn and everyone

You raise another interesting point - comparing yarn doubled in knitting.
The basic knitted structure is one strand, whether single, double, or more,
interlooping, which differs from bobbin lace, two strands crossing each
other - and I use the term 'cross' in the usual dictionary meaning, not
necessarily 'left over right.'

My free advice if you possibly can, is to find a thicker thread for the
gimp in this case, for visual as well as structural balance.

In a fine point ground lace, thinking of Bayeux, the gimp threads are made
of 6 or more strands of the main thread. They lie flat, are not meant to be
plied around each other, and the gimp path permits threads to be carried
along when not needed in the body of the lace. Probably not noticeable from
several feet away, whereas your altar cloth will be seen, if not up close,
at least likely well-lit.

Just some thoughts.

On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 2:52 PM, Lyn Bailey lynrbai...@desupernet.netwrote:

 This doubling of a thread is much more complicated than I first imagined.
 One uses double yarn in knitting frequently, and it all works out well,
 usually.  
  Devon wrote:
  I have never tried this doubling process, but my first thought is that
 there might be a significant difference in effect between a three ply
 thread for which a cross section would be



  round, and two round threads sitting next to each other for which a
 cross section would be more like a rectangle with a width the size of twice
 the diameter of the original thread, and  the height one time the
 diameter. Interesting question.


-- 
Bev in Shirley BC, near Sooke on beautiful Vancouver Island, west coast of
Canada

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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread Sue Babbs
Is it just the gimp you are doubling, or the main thread as well?  I got 
confused!


Sue

suebabbs...@gmail.com

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Re: [lace] altar cloth doubled thread question

2014-03-11 Thread lynrbailey
Dear Bev,
I'm not sure I agree with you about the difference between knitting and
bobbin lace, as both have threads that go over each other, but I suspect
that it is because knitting is much more elastic, and therefore the
threads would act differently.  I think we can both agree completely that
knitting does not work like bobbin lace.

I agree, that if the gimp was chosen only because it is the biggest
single thread, even though it is not big enough for the usual proportion,
a larger gimp should be sought.

This is excellent feedback.  Thanks.  lrb

  Bev Walker wrote:
  You raise another interesting point - comparing yarn doubled in
  knitting. The basic knitted structure is one strand, whether single,
  double, or more, interlooping, which differs from bobbin lace, two
  strands crossing each other - and I use the term 'cross' in the usual
  dictionary meaning, not necessarily 'left over right.'

  My free advice if you possibly can, is to find a thicker thread for
  the gimp in this case, for visual as well as structural balance.

  In a fine point ground lace, thinking of Bayeux, the gimp threads are
  made of 6 or more strands of the main thread. They lie flat, are not
  meant to be plied around each other, and the gimp path permits
  threads to be carried along when not needed in the body of the lace.
  Probably not noticeable from several feet away, whereas your altar
  cloth will be seen, if not up close, at least likely well-lit.

  /walker.b e...@gmail.com

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[lace] Needlelace Book.

2014-03-11 Thread Elizabeth Ligeti
I have just heard from Catherine Barley who tells me her book is now
available - Order at her web site.

I think she is perhaps a bit shy for letting you all know, but her
self-published book looks great - according to the picture I have seen.
Postage might be the worst part as it is costly - like everywhere else,
these days -- and the post offices wonder why we are not sending letters and
parcels so much these days!!

Anyway The Book has the same lovely Strawberries on the cover.  I am so glad
that has stayed the same!!

Regards from Liz in Melbourne, Oz..

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