Re: [Marxism] Allende

2011-05-10 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/salvador-allende/


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Re: [Marxism] Imperialism, white headhunting, and hypocrisy

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/11/2011 8:11 AM, Scott Hamilton wrote:



http://readingthemaps.blogspot.com/2011/05/white-headhunters.html



Coming from the same angle, my take on Shakespeare's "The Tempest" 
and cannibalism:


http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/culture/tempest.htm


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[Marxism] Missouri Campus Officials Absolve Labor Instructor in Video Controversy

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://chronicle.com/article/Missouri-Campus-Officials/127454/
May 10, 2011
Missouri Campus Officials Absolve Labor Instructor in Video 
Controversy


By Peter Schmidt

Top officials at the University of Missouri at St. Louis say that 
a labor-studies instructor who had been videotaped purportedly 
advocating union violence actually was the victim of selective and 
misleading video editing and that he can continue working there.


In a letter sent out to faculty and students at the campus on 
Monday, Thomas F. George, the campus's chancellor, and Glen H. 
Cope, its provost, denounced the highly edited videos of the 
instructor's labor-studies class posted online by the conservative 
blogger Andrew Breitbart. They said the instructor, Don Giljum, 
"remains eligible to teach" there.


The two administrators' declaration that Mr. Giljum can continue 
working at the campus represents a departure from their previous 
position. Last Thursday, Mr. George and Ms. Cope had issued a 
statement saying that Mr. Giljum had voluntarily resigned—an 
account disputed by Mr. Giljum, who said he had verbally agreed to 
administrators' request that he resign but then retracted that 
offer and refused to submit a formal resignation letter.


In an interview Tuesday, Mr. Giljum said he has been told he might 
be hired to teach classes again in the coming academic year. "I 
was certainly hoping this would happen, based on what I know I did 
in the class," he said.


Both Mr. Giljum and the instructor who co-taught the 
labors-studies class with him—Judith Ancel, director of the 
Institute for Labor Studies at the University of Missouri at 
Kansas City—found themselves barraged with angry phone calls and 
letters after videos of them appeared on Mr. Breitbart's Web site 
last month. Officials of the two campuses and the University of 
Missouri system were similarly besieged. In the statement they 
issued last week, Mr. George and Ms. Cope said, "Students, 
faculty, and administrators have expressed concern for their 
safety as well as for the safety of their families."


The St. Louis campus officials' declaration that Mr. Giljum 
remains eligible to work there came after New Faculty Majority, 
which represents adjunct faculty members, had launched a petition 
drive urging system and campus officials to keep him in the job. 
The United Association for Labor Education had mounted a separate 
petition drive urging university administrators to stand by both 
Ms. Ancel and Mr. Giljum.


In an interview on Tuesday, Ms. Ancel said, "What happened here 
has exposed the vulnerability of labor education and the need to 
put it on a safer footing."


The two videos on Mr. Breitbart's Web site, which ran roughly 
seven minutes each, were derived from about 30 hours of lecture 
footage that had been taped as part of a distance-education course 
and uploaded onto the university's Blackboard course-management 
system. The two videos appear to depict the two instructors 
advocating violence by union members, but clearly are pieced 
together from unrelated snippets of classroom footage.


In the letter they sent Monday, Mr. George and Ms. Cope said their 
review of the original classroom footage determined that the 
excerpts posted on Mr. Breitbart's Web site "were definitely taken 
out of context, with their meaning highly distorted through 
splicing and editing from different times within a class period 
and across multiple class periods." The letter said the two 
administrators "sincerely regret the distress" to Mr. Giljum and 
others "caused by the unauthorized copying, editing, and 
distribution of the course videos."


"We shall explore ways to improve security in the use of 
electronic media for instruction, research, and other activities," 
the letter said.


Mr. Breitbart's Web site has stood by the videos as accurately 
characterizing what went on in the class. In an article posted on 
the Web site on Monday, Philip Christofanelli, a senior at 
Washington University in St. Louis who had come to the University 
of Missouri campus in that city to take Mr. Giljum's class, 
admitted passing along to others the footage used to make the 
videos on Mr. Breitbart's Web site. Mr. Christofanelli, the 
founder of Washington University's chapter of Young Americans for 
Liberty, a libertarian group, said he downloaded the footage and 
passed it on to friends, and he denied any association with 
Insurgent Visuals, the organization that produced the videos which 
appeared on Mr. Breitbart's Web site.


Officials at the university have said the footage technically 
could not have been downloaded—it had to have been copied—and have 
accused those involved with the videos of violating 
intellectual-property rights and the privacy rights of 

[Marxism] Pressure grows for arch-Zionist to leave CUNY board

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 10, 2011
Pressure Grows for Trustee to Leave Board of CUNY
By LISA W. FODERARO and WINNIE HU

The day after City University of New York trustees approved an 
honorary degree for the playwright Tony Kushner, pressure 
continued to mount on Tuesday for the resignation or removal of 
the trustee who had raised concerns about Mr. Kushner’s views on 
Israel.


The CUNY faculty union renewed its calls for the trustee, Jeffrey 
S. Wiesenfeld, to step down, while CUNY officials said they had 
received dozens of e-mails — including some form letters — 
demanding his removal.


Barbara Bowen, president of the union, the Professional Staff 
Congress, which represents 22,000 faculty and staff members, said 
the honorary degree was the latest episode in which Mr. Wiesenfeld 
had inserted himself inappropriately in university activities.


In 2001, he called participation in an October “teach-in” 
sponsored by the union about the 9/11 attacks “seditious.” In 
2006, he blasted a book that Baruch College had chosen for its 
freshman reading, “War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning,” by Chris 
Hedges, calling it “deeply offensive” and “anti-Semitic.”


“That’s overstepping one’s role as a trustee,” Dr. Bowen said. 
“There’s a consistent pattern of vilifying students and 
particularly faculty whose political views he objects to. He is 
entitled to his political views, but to use those views to 
interfere with academic freedom is not acceptable.”


But Mr. Wiesenfeld indicated Tuesday that he had no intention of 
resigning, and a number of others questioned the wisdom of trying 
to force him to do so. “I am proud to represent this great 
university,” Mr. Wiesenfeld said. The son of Holocaust survivors, 
he was first appointed a trustee in 1999 by Gov. George E. Pataki; 
he is serving his second seven-year term, which is to end in 2013.


Mr. Kushner’s name was removed from a list of honorary degree 
candidates being considered during a May 2 board meeting, after 
Mr. Wiesenfeld, a vocal supporter of Israel, denounced Mr. 
Kushner’s past statements about Israel and the Palestinians, 
including a reference to “ethnic cleansing” of Palestinians during 
the state’s formation. Mr. Kushner later disputed Mr. Wiesenfeld’s 
characterization of his views, arguing that he was a strong 
supporter of Israel’s right to exist.


Some trustees later said that they were caught off guard by Mr. 
Wiesenfeld’s last-minute objections to honoring Mr. Kushner. Ten 
trustees, including the chairman, Benno C. Schmidt Jr., voted to 
table the matter, effectively denying Mr. Kushner the degree, 
since the board would not meet again before the graduation 
ceremony for the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, which had 
proposed awarding the degree.


The board’s decision provoked a fierce outcry from Mr. Kushner’s 
fellow artists, his supporters, university professors and civil 
libertarians, and also led to calls for Mr. Wiesenfeld’s resignation.


After the board’s executive committee approved the honor on 
Monday, some trustees expressed relief that the conflict had been 
resolved — and apologized. “I participated in an action that 
damaged CUNY’s reputation, and I’m devastated about that,” said 
Peter S. Pantaleo, a trustee and a partner in DLA Piper, a law 
firm, who said he was confused by the proceedings on May 2 and 
assumed there would be discussion immediately after the motion to 
award the degree had been tabled.


Still, Mr. Pantaleo rejected the idea that Mr. Wiesenfeld should 
resign. “I think it would be a mistake for trustees to step down 
based upon their political opinions, no matter how inartfully 
expressed,” he said. “The calls to resign is the equivalent of the 
mistake the board made.”


One of CUNY’s biggest donors, Larry Field, a real estate developer 
in Los Angeles, also criticized the notion. Mr. Field, who gave 
$30 million to Baruch over the past decade, said he strongly 
agreed with Mr. Wiesenfeld on Israel, though he also supported the 
Kushner degree. “I would make a bigger stink over that,” he said, 
referring to Mr. Wiesenfeld’s possible departure.


But others, including the writer Michael Cunningham, who last week 
renounced his own honorary degree from CUNY in support of Mr. 
Kushner, called for Mr. Wiesenfeld to quit. Mr. Cunningham said 
Mr. Wiesenfeld’s “biased politics are not appropriate for a board 
member of one of the greatest university systems in the world.”


Under state education law, a trustee appointed by a governor can 
be removed by the governor only upon proof of official misconduct, 
neglect of duties or mental or physical incapacity. The trustee 
also is entitled to notice of the charges and a hearing.


Josh Vlasto, a spokesman for Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, said Tuesday 
tha

[Marxism] Syrian ruling class closes ranks

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 10, 2011
Syrian Elite to Fight Protests to ‘the End’
By ANTHONY SHADID

DAMASCUS, Syria — Syria’s ruling elite, a tight-knit circle at the 
nexus of absolute power, loyalty to family and a visceral instinct 
for survival, will fight to the end in a struggle that could cast 
the Middle East into turmoil and even war, warned Syria’s most 
powerful businessman, a confidant and cousin of President Bashar 
al-Assad.


The frank comments by Rami Makhlouf, a tycoon who has emerged in 
the two-month uprising as a magnet for anger at the privilege that 
power brings, offered an exceedingly rare insight into the 
thinking of an opaque government, the prism through which it sees 
Syria, and the way it reaches decisions.


Troubled by the greatest threat to its four decades of rule, the 
ruling family, he suggested, has conflated its survival with the 
existence of the minority sect that views the protests not as 
legitimate demands for change but rather as the seeds of civil war.


“If there is no stability here, there’s no way there will be 
stability in Israel,” he said in an interview Monday that lasted 
more than three hours. “No way, and nobody can guarantee what will 
happen after, God forbid, anything happens to this regime.”


Asked if it was a warning or a threat, Mr. Makhlouf demurred. “I 
didn’t say war,” he said. “What I’m saying is don’t let us suffer, 
don’t put a lot of pressure on the president, don’t push Syria to 
do anything it is not happy to do.”


His words cast into the starkest terms a sentiment the government 
has sought to cultivate — us or chaos — and it underlined the 
tactics of a ruling elite that has manipulated the ups and downs 
of a tumultuous region to sustain an overriding goal: its own 
survival.


Though the uprising has yet to spread to Syria’s two largest 
cities — Damascus, the capital, seemingly tranquil, and Aleppo, a 
key conservative bastion, has been relatively quiet — the protests 
have unfurled in Damascus’s suburbs and across much of the rest of 
the country, building on longstanding neglect of the countryside 
and anger at corrupt and unaccountable security forces. While the 
government offered tentative concessions early on, it has since 
carried out a ferocious crackdown, killing hundreds, arresting 
thousands and besieging four cities.


“The decision of the government now is that they decided to 
fight,” Mr. Makhlouf said.


But even if it prevails, the uprising has demonstrated the 
weakness of a dictatorial government that once sought to draw 
legitimacy from a notion of Arab nationalism, a sprawling public 
sector that created the semblance of a middle class and services 
that delivered electricity to the smallest towns.


The government of Mr. Assad, though, is far different than that of 
his father, who seized power in 1970. A beleaguered state, shorn 
of ideology, can no longer deliver essential services or basic 
livelihood. Mr. Makhlouf’s warnings of instability and sectarian 
strife like Iraq’s have emerged as the government’s rallying cry, 
as it deals with a degree of dissent that its officials admit 
caught them by surprise.


Mr. Makhlouf, a childhood friend and first cousin of Mr. Assad, 
whose brother is the intelligence chief in Damascus, suggested 
that the ruling elite — staffed by Mr. Assad’s relatives and 
contemporaries — had grown even closer during the crisis. Though 
Mr. Assad has the final say, he said, policies were formulated as 
“a joint decision.”


“We believe there is no continuity without unity,” he said. “As a 
person, each one of us knows we cannot continue without staying 
united together.”


He echoed an Arabic proverb, which translated loosely, means that 
it will not go down alone.


“We will not go out, leave on our boat, go gambling, you know,” he 
said at his plush, wood-paneled headquarters in Damascus. “We will 
sit here. We call it a fight until the end.” He added later, “They 
should know when we suffer, we will not suffer alone.”


Mr. Makhlouf, just 41 and leery of the limelight, stands as both a 
strength and liability of Mr. Assad’s rule, and in the interview 
he was a study in contrasts — a feared and reviled businessmen who 
went to lengths to be hospitable and mild-mannered. To the 
government’s detractors, his unpopularity rivals perhaps only that 
of Mr. Assad’s brother, Maher, who commands the Republican Guard 
and the elite Fourth Division that has played a crucial role in 
the crackdown.


Mr. Makhlouf’s name was chanted in protests, and offices of his 
company, Syriatel, the country’s largest cellphone company, were 
burned in Dara’a, the poor town near the Jordanian border where 
the uprising began in mid-March.


The American government, which imposed sanctions on him in 2008, 
ha

[Marxism] Bin Laden Sons Say U.S. Broke International Law

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 10, 2011
Bin Laden Sons Say U.S. Broke International Law
By SCOTT SHANE

WASHINGTON — The adult sons of Osama bin Laden have lashed out at 
President Obama in their first public reaction to their father’s 
death, accusing the United States of violating its basic legal 
principles by killing an unarmed man, shooting his family members 
and disposing of his body in the sea.


The statement, provided to The New York Times on Tuesday, said the 
family was asking why Bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, “was not 
arrested and tried in a court of law so that truth is revealed to 
the people of the world.”


Citing the trials of Saddam Hussein, the former Iraqi leader, and 
Slobodan Milosevic, the former Serbian leader, the statement 
questioned “the propriety of such assassination where not only 
international law has been blatantly violated,” but the principles 
of presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial were 
ignored.


“We maintain that arbitrary killing is not a solution to political 
problems,” the statement said, adding that “justice must be seen 
to be done.”


The statement, prepared at the direction of Omar bin Laden, who 
had publicly denounced his father’s terrorism, was provided to The 
Times by Jean Sasson, an American author who helped the younger 
Mr. Bin Laden write a 2009 memoir, “Growing Up bin Laden.” A 
shorter, slightly different statement was posted on jihadist Web 
sites.


Omar bin Laden, 30, lived with his father in Afghanistan until 
1999, when he left with his mother, Najwa bin Laden, who co-wrote 
the memoir. In the book and other public statements, the younger 
Mr. bin Laden had denounced violence of all kinds, a stance he 
repeated in the sons’ statement.


“We want to remind the world that Omar bin Laden, the fourth-born 
son of our father, always disagreed with our father regarding any 
violence and always sent messages to our father, that he must 
change his ways and that no civilians should be attacked under any 
circumstances,” the statement said. “Despite the difficulty of 
publicly disagreeing with our father, he never hesitated to 
condemn any violent attacks made by anyone, and expressed sorrow 
for the victims of any and all attacks.”


Condemning the shooting of one of the Qaeda leader’s wives during 
the assault on May 2 in Abbottabad, Pakistan, the statement added, 
“As he condemned our father, we now condemn the president of the 
United States for ordering the execution of unarmed men and women.”


In explaining the killing of Bin Laden, Obama administration 
officials have cited the principle of national self-defense in 
international law, noting that Bin Laden had declared war on the 
United States, killed thousands of Americans and vowed to kill more.


The sons’ statement called on the government of Pakistan to hand 
over to family members the three wives and a number of children 
now believed to be in Pakistani custody and asked for a United 
Nations investigation of the circumstances of their father’s death.


None of Osama bin Laden’s sons other than Omar, who lives in Saudi 
Arabia and Qatar, were named in the statement; Ms. Sasson said she 
believed it was approved by three other adult sons who have not 
lived with their father for many years. Before Osama bin Laden 
fled Afghanistan in 2001, he had at least 11 sons, one of whom was 
killed in the assault last week, and nine daughters, by Ms. 
Sasson’s count.


In addition to the statement, Ms. Sasson shared notes on what Omar 
bin Laden, who declined to be interviewed directly, had told her 
by telephone in recent days. The notes describe Mr. Bin Laden’s 
struggle, as he came of age, to understand and eventually reject 
his father’s embrace of religious violence.


Mr. Bin Laden told Ms. Sasson that the death of his father “has 
affected this family in much the same way as many other families” 
that experience such a loss. But he also described a childhood of 
“upheavals and relocations” that, she said, “caused his mother and 
siblings great upset and danger.”


Mr. Bin Laden said that by the age of 18, after Al Qaeda had 
plotted the bombings of two American Embassies in East Africa and 
two years before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, he had concluded 
“that the course of action his father was taking was not for him, 
irrespective of what his father’s wishes were,” Ms. Sasson said.


Eventually he asked his father’s permission to leave Afghanistan 
with his mother and younger siblings. He told Ms. Sasson that he 
“thanks Allah that his father granted his permission for this 
departure, otherwise the grief the family faces could be even 
greater.”



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[Marxism] Externalities

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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Les Schaffer just sent me a link to an article by Chomsky that 
contains the following:


Public attitudes are a little hard to judge. There are a lot of 
polls, and they have what look like varying results, depending on 
exactly how you interpret the questions and the answers. But a 
very substantial part of the population, maybe a big majority, is 
inclined to dismiss this as just kind of a liberal hoax. What's 
particularly interesting is the role of the corporate sector, 
which pretty much runs the country and the political system. 
They're very explicit. The big business lobbies, like the Chamber 
of Commerce, American Petroleum Institute, and others, have been 
very clear and explicit. A couple of years ago they said they are 
going to carry out -- they since have been carrying out -- a major 
publicity campaign to convince people that it's not real, that 
it's a liberal hoax. Judging by polls, that's had an effect.


It's particularly interesting to take a look at the people who are 
running these campaigns, say, the CEOs of big corporations. They 
know as well as you and I do that it's very real and that the 
threats are very dire, and that they're threatening the lives of 
their grandchildren. In fact, they're threatening what they own, 
they own the world, and they're threatening its survival. Which 
seems irrational, and it is, from a certain perspective. But from 
another perspective it's highly rational. They're acting within 
the structure of the institutions of which they are a part. They 
are functioning within something like market systems -- not quite, 
but partially -- market systems. To the extent that you 
participate in a market system, you disregard necessarily what 
economists call "externalities," the effect of a transaction upon 
others. So, for example, if one of you sells me a car, we may try 
to make a good deal for ourselves, but we don't take into account 
in that transaction the effect of the transaction on others. Of 
course, there is an effect. It may feel like a small effect, but 
if it multiplies over a lot of people, it's a huge effect: 
pollution, congestion, wasting time in traffic jams, all sorts of 
things. Those you don't take into account -- necessarily. That's 
part of the market system.


full: http://chomsky.info/talks/20100930.htm

As you might recall, I have pondered long and hard the question of 
why the bourgeoisie is "threatening the lives of their 
grandchildren."


I think I understand Chomsky's argument but it still does not 
satisfy me. We do know that the bourgeoisie has been able to 
transcend externalities in the past. Theodore Roosevelt's 
ambitious conservation program was evidence of that (so much so 
that Lenin sought to emulate it in the USSR), as was the creation 
of a public school system that was second to none in the world.


Something else is going on that I can't quite put my finger on, 
but it has something to do with the decline of America as an 
industrial power. Investments in infrastructure and education are 
usually connected with a belief that your own country has a future 
as an economic power. Just look at China's investment in green 
technology.


Perhaps the "shortsightedness" of the American bourgeoisie 
reflects a sense that it has no future as a hegemon?



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[Marxism] Intern Nation

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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London Review of Books
Vol. 33 No. 10 · 19 May 2011

A Capitalist’s Dream
Andrew Ross

Intern Nation: How to Earn Nothing and Learn Little in the Brave 
New Economy by Ross Perlin

Verso, 258 pp, £14.99, May 2011, ISBN 978 1 84467 686 6

In the heyday of the labour movement, it was often observed that 
bosses needed workers but workers didn’t need bosses. Yet in the 
third and fourth quarters of 2010, corporate America posted record 
profits while the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the real 
unemployment rate at 17 per cent. Does this mean the bosses have 
learned to get by without workers? Not exactly, but two reasons 
for the high profits are beyond dispute. First, corporations are 
moving more and more of their operations offshore, especially jobs 
in highly-skilled sectors where the largest savings in labour 
costs can be made. So they still need workers, but not expensive 
ones. Second, employees are either working harder and longer for 
the same salary or are taking a pay cut. In any downturn, 
employers will push their advantage in this way, but in a 
recession like this one, the assault comes from all sides: pay 
freezes, concessions, furloughs, layoffs or casualisation. A third 
reason – a less familiar one – is the growing reliance on new 
kinds of free labour. Hard evidence for this is not so easy to 
muster but the anecdotal record is strong.


Free or token-wage labour is increasingly available through a 
variety of channels: crowdsourcing, data mining or other 
sophisticated digital techniques that allow monetisable ideas or 
information to be extracted from user-participants; expanded 
prison labour programmes; the explosion of near obligatory unpaid 
internships in every white-collar sector; and the gamut of 
contestant volunteering that has transformed so much of our 
commerce in culture into an amateur talent show. The web-based 
developments have attracted the most media attention, not least 
because free online content directly threatens the livelihoods of 
the people who write the news. The sale of the Huffington Post to 
AOL in February prompted a sharp reaction from the hundreds of 
bloggers whose unpaid work had built up the title’s cachet. It 
sparked outrage (and a class-action lawsuit) only because the 
owner, Arianna Huffington, had made so much money out of the 
bloggers’ work: AOL paid $315 million for the site. Elsewhere on 
the web working for nothing has become routine, and is not 
experienced as exploitation.


Web 1.0 was built by unpaid teenagers for whom the task of 
designing a website was too cool to pass up. The social networking 
platforms of Web 2.0 take advantage of the zeal of youth in more 
ingenious ways. Most Facebook users don’t realise they are working 
as ‘prosumers’, generating data for the owners to sell. Last year, 
Facebook made $2 billion in revenue, almost a third of which was 
net profit, yet it had only around 1700 paid employees. Google has 
23,000 employees, and in 2010 turned over more than $29 billion 
for an $8.5 billion profit. These steep ratios depend directly on 
free access to the input of users. Similarly, the technical ease 
with which crowdsourcing can be carried out online has enabled all 
sorts of tasks to be performed for nothing or at cutprice rates. 
It seems that as long as a task can be advertised as creative and 
fun, there’s a good chance you can get it done for free, or for a 
pittance, from the ever obliging crowd.


Yet digital technology alone can’t be blamed for punching a 
colossal hole in the universe of standard employment. After all, 
old media, still highly unionised, have also been infiltrated by 
the volunteer economy. Since 2001, with the success of Survivor, 
Big Brother and The Weakest Link, the programming share claimed by 
reality TV and game shows has ballooned. The production costs of 
these shows are a fraction of those for conventional, scripted 
drama, while ratings and profits have been extremely high. The 
cinéma vérité feel of reality programming was pioneered by the Fox 
series COPS, a scab labour effort cooked up during the 1998 
Writers Guild of America strike. Such programming is still used to 
circumvent union pay-scales: TV stations insist that the producers 
and editors who work on reality shows are not real ‘writers’ and 
so the Writers Guild has effectively been shut out of reality 
programming. Talent show contestants aren’t much better off. A few 
will make a bundle but for most the price for their shot at fame 
is to be manipulated in such a way as to spark conflict onscreen.


The most widespread trend in the world of working for nothing, 
however, is the explosion of white-collar and no-collar interning. 
Not only is interning the fastest-growing job category, it is also 

[Marxism] Rapper Lupe Fiasco no fan of Obama

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/385703/may-09-2011/lupe-fiasco?xrs=share_copy


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Re: [Marxism] "Notes from the Scrap Heap"

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/11/11 4:28 PM, Thomas Bias wrote:

http://thomasbias.wordpress.com/notes-from-the-scrap-heap-if-we-make-it-thro
ugh-december-we%e2%80%99ll-be-fine/


Try this instead:

http://thomasbias.wordpress.com/notes-from-the-scrap-heap-if-we-make-it-through-december-we%e2%80%99ll-be-fine/



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[Marxism] Homo academicus

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.counterpunch.org/rimbert05112011.html
May 11, 2011
Action or Academe?
Can France's Left Thinkers Escape the Ivory Tower?

By PIERRE RIMBERT

A doctoral degree ensures a solid analytical method, a corpus of 
knowledge and even, sometimes, critical sense. But it also teaches 
propriety and precedence, encourages a willingness to surrender strong 
opinions, highly values give and take, and (because of 
over-specialization within disciplines) promotes the view that things 
are “always more complicated” than they may actually be. It authorizes 
criticism but rejects politics, and blurs the line between seriousness 
and pomposity. Homo academicus, when asked to decide the editorial fate 
of an article that challenges the established order, is not neutral; he 
uses both the knowledge and bias that go with his position.


(clip)


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Re: [Marxism] Marxian-Dialectical, 'Intra-Dual' Design of Democratic-Communist Constitutions

2011-05-11 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/11/11 6:14 PM, Tom Cod wrote:



Is Professor Irwin Corey part of this outfit?



Let's not sell the 97 year old Professor Corey short.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwin_Corey

Irwin Corey was born in 1914 in Brooklyn, New York. Poverty stricken, 
his parents were forced to place him and his five siblings in the Hebrew 
Orphan Asylum of New York, where Corey remained until the age of 13, 
when he rode the rails out to California. During the Great Depression, 
he worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps, and while working his way 
back East, became a featherweight Golden Gloves boxing champion.


Corey has always supported left-wing politics. "When I tried to join the 
Communist Party, they called me an anarchist."[3] He has appeared in 
support of Cuban children, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the American Communist 
Party, which resulted in his eventual Hollywood blacklisting in the 
1950s, the effects of which he says still linger on to this day. (Corey 
never returned to Late Night with David Letterman after his first 
appearance in 1982, which he claimed was a result of the blacklist still 
being in effect.[4]) During the 1960 election, Corey campaigned for 
president on Hugh Hefner's Playboy ticket.[3]


He accepted the National Book Award Fiction Citation on behalf of Thomas 
Pynchon for Gravity's Rainbow in 1974. He is also briefly mentioned in 
Chapter 22 of the Robert A. Heinlein novel Friday, but as "the World's 
Greatest Authority."


Irwin Corey resides in the Murray Hill neighborhood of New York City.

In 1938, Corey was back in New York, where he got a job writing and 
performing in Pins and Needles, a musical comedy revue about a union 
organizer in the garment trade in New York. He was fired from this job 
(he has said) for his union organizing activities, the irony of which 
was not lost on him. Five years later, he was working on another revue, 
New Faces of 1943 and appearing at the Village Vanguard, doing his 
stand-up comedy routine. He was drafted during World War II, but was 
discharged after six months, after (according to Corey) convincing an 
Army psychiatrist that he was a homosexual.


From the late 1940s he cultivated his "Professor" character. Dressed in 
seedy formal wear and sneakers, with his bushy hair sprouting in all 
directions, Corey would amble on stage in a preoccupied manner, then 
begin his monologue with "However ..." He created a new style of 
doublespeak comedy; instead of making up nonsense words like "krelman" 
and "trilloweg," like double-talker Al Kelly, the Professor would season 
his speech with many long and florid, but authentic, words. The 
professor would then launch into nonsensical observations about anything 
under the sun, but seldom actually making sense. Changing topics 
suddenly, he would wander around the stage, pontificating all the while. 
His very quick wit allowed him to hold his own against the most stubborn 
straight man, heckler or interviewer.


One notable fan of Corey's comedy was Ayn Rand,[5] and influential 
theatre critic Kenneth Tynan once wrote of the Professor in The New 
Yorker, "Corey is a cultural clown, a parody of literacy, a travesty of 
all that our civilization holds dear, and one of the funniest grotesques 
in America. He is Chaplin's tramp with a college education".[6]


In 1951, Corey appeared as Abou Ben Atom the Genie in the cult classic 
flop Broadway musical Flahooley along with Yma Sumac, the Bil and Cora 
Baird Marionettes and Barbara Cook (in her Broadway debut). Corey's 
performance of "Springtime Cometh" can be heard on the show's original 
cast album.



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[Marxism] Brazil CP votes for expanding agribusiness in rainforest

2011-05-12 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 11, 2011
Brazil Debates Easing Curbs on Developing Amazon Forest
By ALEXEI BARRIONUEVO

SÃO PAULO, Brazil — Brazil’s Congress fiercely debated changing a 
cornerstone environmental law on Wednesday night, a move 
conservationists warned could roll back one of the most effective 
pieces of legislation protecting forests and biodiversity in 
Brazil and undermine the country’s efforts to slow greenhouse gas 
emissions.


The debate pitted powerful agribusiness interests and the 
government’s own plans for infrastructure projects against 
scientists and environmentalists concerned that the Brazilian 
Amazon, one of the world’s largest forests, could be reaching a 
tipping point in its deforestation.


After announcing an agreement late Wednesday, the government's 
leader in Congress could not raise a quorum and the vote was 
pushed to next week.


A group of so-called Ruralistas in Congress, who favor expanding 
Brazil’s agribusiness, including Representative Aldo Rebelo of the 
Communist Party, proposed changes to the law that would open up 
more land for agricultural expansion. Currently the law, known as 
the Forest Code, requires that 80 percent of a property in the 
Amazon, and 20 to 35 percent of land in certain other areas, 
remain forest. The proposed revisions would exempt small farms 
from those rules, potentially accelerating deforestation, 
environmentalists said.


“It is a recipe for disaster,” said Thomas E. Lovejoy, of the 
Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment.


A proposed revision was first submitted to Congress last June that 
claimed Brazil’s current law, first enacted in 1934, was holding 
back the country’s economic development.


With some countries scrambling to ensure food security, including 
China, Brazil stands as the nation with the greatest potential in 
the world to expand land for cultivation and cattle grazing, 
agricultural experts say. Despite restrictions in the Forest Code, 
Brazil has become the world’s largest exporter of beef and second 
only to the United States in the export of soybeans.


But despite Brazil’s efforts to slow deforestation, scientists say 
the Amazon is approaching a tipping point where enough tropical 
biomass has been lost to cause large areas of the forest to shift 
irreversibly into savanna or other less biodiverse landscapes. 
Opening up more land to cultivation could reduce rainfall in the 
Amazon and place vast stretches of the tropical forest at risk of 
this “dieback,” researchers say. About 18 percent of the Brazilian 
Amazon has been deforested, according to official figures.


Climactic changes in the rain forest have begun to alarm 
researchers. The Amazon suffered its worst two droughts on record 
last year and in 2005. “There are enough signals out there to not 
rush into this,” Mr. Lovejoy said.


Antonio Nobre, a researcher at Brazil’s National Institute of 
Space Studies, has complained about the lack of scientific input 
in the proposed changes to the Forest Code. “If we had more time 
to debate, we would have an opportunity to construct environmental 
legislation suitable for the 21st century,” Dr. Nobre said this month.


Some members of the government of President Dilma Rousseff, 
including her environment minister, have raised questions about 
the proposed revisions to the law. If it passes the lower house of 
Congress, it will need to be approved by the Senate. Ms. Rousseff 
could veto elements of the proposed changes before they become law.



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[Marxism] When skateboards do not matter

2011-05-12 Thread Louis Proyect

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Louis Proyect is an interesting and engaging writer, whose blog the 
Unrepentant Marxist I read every second or third day. Sometimes I agree 
with him, sometimes disagree, but his contributions are always 
thought-provoking and informative. I came across a particular entry some 
time ago called “Saïd Sayrafiezadeh’s When Skateboards Will Be Free” 
where Proyect reviews the memoirs of a certain Said Sayrafiezadeh, a 
forty-something writer who grew up with parents who were ardent members 
of a socialist party in the US, the Socialist Workers Party. I do not 
know much about that party, except from the writings of its members, and 
the entries of Proyect, so I cannot comment directly on the activities 
and political culture of the American SWP. What I do want to comment on 
is the memoir of Sayrafiezadeh.


Normally when I review a book, I read it carefully from cover to cover, 
making a concerted effort to understand its contents, the author’s 
background and motivations, the importance and value of reading the 
book, and why others should take an interest in it. Proyect has reviewed 
the book here. But I am going to make an exception in this case – based 
on what Proyect has said about this memoir, it is disgraceful trash that 
should not even have made it to the printing press. Sayrafiezadeh 
devotes his book to angrily denouncing his parents and the party to 
which they belonged. It is basically an antisocialist rant by a child 
still harbouring resentments against his communist activist parents. 
Disagree with your parents – fine. Have the political arguments out with 
them; but to hold them and their beliefs responsible for your 
purportedly ‘deprived’ childhood is just a detestable, vile, hurtful, 
malicious thing to do. Speaking in such a venomous way about one’s own 
parents reveals something sleazy and vicious about Sayrafiezadeh’s 
character.


full: 
http://rupensavoulian.wordpress.com/2011/05/13/when-skateboards-do-not-matter/



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[Marxism] Cuba's New Socialism

2011-05-13 Thread Louis Proyect

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Counterpunch Weekend Edition
May 13 - 15, 2011
Lobster is For Tourists Only
Cuba's New Socialism

By RENAUD LAMBERT

Fidel Castro's brother Raúl is taking a pragmatic approach to 
economics in his presidency, but how far will he be able to 
correct Cuba's situation?


In 1994 Raúl Castro, then defence minister, voiced a rare 
disagreement with his brother Fidel: "The main threat is not 
American guns, it's beans - beans the Cuban people can't get". 
Fidel opposed liberalising agriculture, which would have boosted 
food production. But since the collapse of the Soviet bloc, GDP 
had fallen by 35%, the US had tightened the trade embargo and 
Cubans were suffering from malnutrition. Raúl was certain that if 
things did not change, he would have to bring the tanks out. At 
the end of the year, the government authorised free farmers' markets.


Raúl is president now and maintains Cuba is still not out of the 
"special period" . In 2008 three hurricanes caused $10bn worth of 
damage to infrastructure (equivalent to 20% of GDP) and the 
international financial crisis hit the strongest sectors of the 
economy, especially tourism and nickel. Unable to meet its 
obligations, Cuba froze foreign assets and restricted imports, 
although this slowed the economy further. In 2009 agricultural 
production fell by 7.3%; between 2004 and 2010 food imports soared 
from 50% to 80%.


In December 2010 Raúl told the National Assembly: "We are treading 
a path that runs along the edge of a precipice; we must rectify 
[the situation] now, or it will be too late and we will fall."


The president of the National Assembly, Ricardo Alarcón (once 
rumoured to be a prime candidate to succeed Fidel Castro) said: 
"Yes, Cuba will open up to the world market - to capitalism." 
Building "socialism in one country" is not easy, especially if its 
domestic market is small, so would Cuba abandon the revolution? 
Alarcón dismissed the idea: "We will do our utmost to preserve 
socialism; not the perfect socialism we all dream of, but the kind 
of socialism that is possible here, under the conditions we are 
facing. And we already have market mechanisms in Cuba."


full: http://www.counterpunch.org/lambert05132011.html


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[Marxism] Burma Soldier; City of Life and Death

2011-05-13 Thread Louis Proyect

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Two films have come my way recently that deal in their own way 
with the systematic brutality of modern armies. “Burma Soldier”, 
an HBO Documentary that airs on Wednesday May 18, tells the story 
of Myo Myint who joined the Burmese army in 1979 at the age of 16 
and trained as specialist clearing landmines. An attack by Burmese 
insurgents severely injured Myint, leavingt him without a leg, an 
arm and most of the fingers on the remaining arm. What he lost 
physically was offset by a political and spiritual transformation 
that turned him into a pro-democracy activist. Not only is “Burma 
Soldier” a stirring portrait of one man’s struggle against 
physical and political adversity, it is an excellent introduction 
to the country’s history. Now playing at the Film Forum in New 
York, “City of Life and Death” is a fictional account of the 
so-called Rape of Nanking, the Japanese army’s assault on China’s 
capital city in 1937 based on Iris Chang’s 1997 best-seller. I can 
recommend it but with major qualifications.


full: 
http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/13/burma-soldier-city-of-life-and-death/



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Re: [Marxism] History of CPUSA

2011-05-13 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/13/11 4:48 PM, Michael Smith wrote:


"Millions"? Really? That must have been some organization.



And here I thought you were the mordant wit.



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Re: [Marxism] History of CPUSA

2011-05-14 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/14/11 12:01 AM, Jay Moore wrote:

What was absurd about it? I went from the college anti-war movement to
working in a factory in Detroit. It was a good learning experience.


I was talking specifically about what happened to the SWP, which started 
off with about 2000 members and now has 120 or so. The "turn to 
industry" was one of the most boneheaded policies of any left group 
outside of the CPUSA.



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[Marxism] Greek austerity spawns anarchism

2011-05-14 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-greece-austerity-kindles-deep-discontent/2011/05/05/AFUQGy2G_story.html
In Greece, austerity kindles deep discontent
By Anthony Faiola, Published: May 13

Athens — Already struggling to avoid a debt default that could seal 
Greece’s fate as a financial pariah, this Mediterranean nation is also 
scrambling to contain another threat — a breakdown in the rule of law.


Thousands have joined an “I Won’t Pay” movement, refusing to cover 
highway tolls, bus fares, even fees at public hospitals. To block a 
landfill project, an entire town south of Athens has risen up against 
the government, burning earth-moving equipment and destroying part of a 
main access road.


The protests are an emblem of social discontent spreading across Europe 
in response to a new age of austerity. At a time when the United States 
is just beginning to consider deep spending cuts, countries such as 
Greece are coping with a fallout that has extended well beyond ordinary 
civil disobedience.


Perhaps most alarming, analysts here say, has been the resurgence of an 
anarchist movement, one with a long history in Europe. While militants 
have been disrupting life in Greece for years, authorities say that 
anger against the government has now given rise to dozens of new 
“amateur anarchist” groups, whose tactics include planting of gas 
canisters in mailboxes and destroying bank ATMs.


Some attacks have gone further, heightening concerns about a return to 
the kind of left-wing violence that plagued parts of Europe during the 
1970s and 1980s. After urban guerrillas mailed explosive parcels to 
European leaders and detonated a powerful bomb last year in front of an 
Athens courthouse, authorities here have staged a series of raids, 
arresting dozens and yielding caches of machine guns, grenades and 
bomb-making materials.


The anarchist movement in Europe has a long, storied past, embracing an 
anti-establishment universe influenced by a broad range of thinkers from 
French politician and philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon to Karl Marx to 
Oscar Wilde. Defined narrowly, the movement includes groups of urban 
guerillas, radical youths and militant unionists. More broadly, it 
encompasses everything from punk rock to WikiLeaks.


“Many of these are just a few frustrated high school students with a Web 
site,” said Mary Bossi, one of Greece’s leading terrorism experts. “But 
as we continue to see, others have the potential to be dangerous.”


Not ready for austerity

The rolling back of social safety nets in Europe began more than a year 
ago, as countries from Britain to France to Greece moved to cut social 
benefits and slash public payrolls, to address mounting public debt. At 
least in the short term, the cuts have held back economic growth and job 
creation, exacerbating the social pain.


And Greece is not the only place in which segments of society are 
pushing back.


Though unions and political movements have always used tough tactics in 
Europe, observers are particularly noting a surge in lower-grade 
militancy among a “lost generation” of young Europeans who have come of 
age in the aftermath of the global economic crisis. For most — like the 
Italian students who draped the Leaning Tower of Pisa and Rome’s 
Coliseum in anti-austerity slogans last November — protests have become 
a cathartic outlet to express genuine discontent. For others, they have 
become an invitation for more radical acts.


In Britain, for instance, 10 activists formed the UK Uncut group in a 
North London pub late last year, spawning a national wave of civil 
disobedience against spending cuts, bankers’ bonuses and tax evasion by 
the rich. During a March protest, they used Twitter and text messages to 
organize a “flash mob” that saw hundreds occupy and vandalize London’s 
famous Fortnum & Mason’s food store. In recent months, other actions 
have forced at least 100 bank branches across Britain to temporarily close.


Last week, officials in the western city of Bristol said they uncovered 
a plot by violent demonstrators to throw Molotov cocktails at a 
supermarket and arrested 30 protesters after a pitched battle with riot 
police.


“There is a sense of general injustice, that the government bailed out 
capitalism and the citizens are footing the bill while the capitalist 
system is running like nothing ever happened,” said Bart Cammaerts, an 
expert in anarchist movements at the London School of Economics. “And 
yet, things have happened. There are more taxes, less services, and 
anger is emerging from that tension.”


‘Edge of bankruptcy’

No country is under more pressure to roll back spending than 
near-bankrupt Greece, a once booming nation now saddled with 35 percent 
youth unemployment and fac

Re: [Marxism] History of CPUSA

2011-05-14 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/14/11 9:49 AM, Mark Lause wrote:


A "turn to industry" means many things in the concept but have an impactr
very different when implimented.  In the case of the SWP, we can think of a
number of plausible ideas promulgated in a boneheaded way that had
boneheaded results.




The irony is that vast numbers of SWP'ers had public type jobs covered 
by AFSCME, the AFT and other such unions. They were pressured into 
"going into industry" or resigning. One was Ray Markey, president of the 
librarian's union in NY who is now on the Central Labor Council. Isn't 
it obvious that the public sector is in the same key position as auto or 
steel were in the late 30s? Frankly, the basic mistake was to project 
the 1930s on 1980s reality.



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[Marxism] Iranian Marxists analyze Arab revolt

2011-05-14 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://revolutionaryflowerpot.blogspot.com/2011/05/sharp-rise-in-food-prices-arab_13.html


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[Marxism] He must have confused her with an underdeveloped country

2011-05-15 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 14, 2011
I.M.F. Chief, Apprehended at Airport, Is Accused of Sexual Attack
By AL BAKER and STEVEN ERLANGER

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique 
Strauss-Kahn, was taken off an Air France plane at Kennedy International 
Airport minutes before it was to depart for Paris on Saturday, in 
connection with the sexual attack of a maid at a Midtown Manhattan 
hotel, the authorities said.


Mr. Strauss-Kahn, 62, who was widely expected to become the Socialist 
candidate for the French presidency, was apprehended by detectives of 
the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in the first-class section 
of the jetliner, and immediately turned over to detectives from the 
Midtown South Precinct, officials said.


The New York Police Department arrested Mr. Strauss-Kahn at 2:15 a.m. 
Sunday “on charges of criminal sexual act, attempted rape, and an 
unlawful imprisonment in connection with a sexual assault on a 
32-year-old chambermaid in the luxury suite of a Midtown Manhattan hotel 
yesterday” about 1 p.m., Deputy Commissioner Paul J. Browne, the 
department’s chief spokesman, said.


Reached by telephone, Benjamin Brafman, a lawyer, said he would be 
representing Mr. Strauss-Kahn with William Taylor, a lawyer in Washington.


“We have not yet been able to meet with our client and we may have more 
to say tomorrow,” said Mr. Brafman, who said he had been contacted late 
Saturday night. He said Mr. Strauss-Kahn was being housed at the police 
department’s Special Victims Unit.


Early Sunday morning, Mr. Brafman said that his client “will plead not 
guilty.”


Mr. Strauss-Kahn, a former French finance minister, had been expected to 
declare his candidacy soon, after three and a half years as the leader 
of the fund, which is based in Washington. He was considered by many to 
have done a good job in a period of intense global economic strain, when 
the bank itself had become vital to the smooth running of the world and 
the European economy.


His apprehension came at about 4:40 p.m., when two detectives of the 
Port Authority suddenly boarded Air France Flight 23, as the plane idled 
at the departure gate, said John P. L. Kelly, a spokesman for the agency.


“It was 10 minutes before its scheduled departure,” Mr. Kelly said. 
“They were just about to close the doors.”


Mr. Kelly said that Mr. Strauss-Kahn was traveling alone and that he was 
not handcuffed during the apprehension.


“He complied with the detectives’ directions,” Mr. Kelly said.

The Port Authority officers were acting on information from the Police 
Department, whose detectives had been investigating the assault of a 
female employee of Sofitel New York, at 45 West 44th Street, near Times 
Square. Working quickly, the city detectives learned he had boarded a 
flight at Kennedy Airport to leave the country.


Though Mr. Strauss-Kahn received generally high marks for his 
stewardship of the bank, his reputation was tarnished in 2008 by an 
affair with a Hungarian economist who was a subordinate there. The fund 
decided to stand by him despite concluding that he had shown poor 
judgment in the affair. Mr. Strauss-Kahn issued an apology to employees 
at the bank and his wife, Anne Sinclair, an American-born French journalist.


In his statement then, Mr. Strauss-Kahn said, “I am grateful that the 
board has confirmed that there was no abuse of authority on my part, but 
I accept that this incident represents a serious error of judgment.” The 
economist, Piroska Nagy, left the fund as part of a buyout of nearly 600 
employees instituted by Mr. Strauss-Kahn to cut costs.


In the New York case, Mr. Browne said that it was about 1 p.m. on 
Saturday when the maid, a 32-year-old woman, entered Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s 
suite — Room 2806 — believing it was unoccupied. Mr. Browne said that 
the suite, which cost $3,000 a night, had a foyer, a conference room, a 
living room and a bedroom, and that Mr. Strauss-Khan had checked in on 
Friday.


As she was in the foyer, “he came out of the bathroom, fully naked, and 
attempted to sexually assault her,” Mr. Browne said, adding, “He grabs 
her, according to her account, and pulls her into the bedroom and onto 
the bed.” He locked the door to the suite, Mr. Browne said.


“She fights him off, and he then drags her down the hallway to the 
bathroom, where he sexually assaults her a second time,” Mr. Browne added.


At some point during the assault, the woman broke free, Mr. Browne said, 
and “she fled, reported it to other hotel personnel, who called 911.” He 
added, “When the police arrived, he was not there.” Mr. Browne said Mr. 
Strauss-Kahn appeared to have left in a hurry. In the room, 
investigators found his cellphone, which he had left behind, and one law 
en

[Marxism] Arab reactionaries hire Blackwater chief to build private armies

2011-05-15 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 14, 2011
Secret Desert Force Set Up by Blackwater’s Founder
By MARK MAZZETTI and EMILY B. HAGER

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates — Late one night last November, a plane 
carrying dozens of Colombian men touched down in this glittering seaside 
capital. Whisked through customs by an Emirati intelligence officer, the 
group boarded an unmarked bus and drove roughly 20 miles to a windswept 
military complex in the desert sand.


The Colombians had entered the United Arab Emirates posing as 
construction workers. In fact, they were soldiers for a secret 
American-led mercenary army being built by Erik Prince, the billionaire 
founder of Blackwater Worldwide, with $529 million from the oil-soaked 
sheikdom.


Mr. Prince, who resettled here last year after his security business 
faced mounting legal problems in the United States, was hired by the 
crown prince of Abu Dhabi to put together an 800-member battalion of 
foreign troops for the U.A.E., according to former employees on the 
project, American officials and corporate documents obtained by The New 
York Times.


The force is intended to conduct special operations missions inside and 
outside the country, defend oil pipelines and skyscrapers from terrorist 
attacks and put down internal revolts, the documents show. Such troops 
could be deployed if the Emirates faced unrest or were challenged by 
pro-democracy demonstrations in its crowded labor camps or democracy 
protests like those sweeping the Arab world this year.


The U.A.E.’s rulers, viewing their own military as inadequate, also hope 
that the troops could blunt the regional aggression of Iran, the 
country’s biggest foe, the former employees said. The training camp, 
located on a sprawling Emirati base called Zayed Military City, is 
hidden behind concrete walls laced with barbed wire. Photographs show 
rows of identical yellow temporary buildings, used for barracks and mess 
halls, and a motor pool, which houses Humvees and fuel trucks. The 
Colombians, along with South African and other foreign troops, are 
trained by retired American soldiers and veterans of the German and 
British special operations units and the French Foreign Legion, 
according to the former employees and American officials.


In outsourcing critical parts of their defense to mercenaries — the 
soldiers of choice for medieval kings, Italian Renaissance dukes and 
African dictators — the Emiratis have begun a new era in the boom in 
wartime contracting that began after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. And by 
relying on a force largely created by Americans, they have introduced a 
volatile element in an already combustible region where the United 
States is widely viewed with suspicion.


The United Arab Emirates — an autocracy with the sheen of a progressive, 
modern state — are closely allied with the United States, and American 
officials indicated that the battalion program had some support in 
Washington.


“The gulf countries, and the U.A.E. in particular, don’t have a lot of 
military experience. It would make sense if they looked outside their 
borders for help,” said one Obama administration official who knew of 
the operation. “They might want to show that they are not to be messed 
with.”


Still, it is not clear whether the project has the United States’ 
official blessing. Legal experts and government officials said some of 
those involved with the battalion might be breaking federal laws that 
prohibit American citizens from training foreign troops if they did not 
secure a license from the State Department.


Mark C. Toner, a spokesman for the department, would not confirm whether 
Mr. Prince’s company had obtained such a license, but he said the 
department was investigating to see if the training effort was in 
violation of American laws. Mr. Toner pointed out that Blackwater (which 
renamed itself Xe Services ) paid $42 million in fines last year for 
training foreign troops in Jordan and other countries over the years.


The U.A.E.’s ambassador to Washington, Yousef al-Otaiba, declined to 
comment for this article. A spokesman for Mr. Prince also did not comment.


For Mr. Prince, the foreign battalion is a bold attempt at reinvention. 
He is hoping to build an empire in the desert, far from the trial 
lawyers, Congressional investigators and Justice Department officials he 
is convinced worked in league to portray Blackwater as reckless. He sold 
the company last year, but in April, a federal appeals court reopened 
the case against four Blackwater guards accused of killing 17 Iraqi 
civilians in Baghdad in 2007.


To help fulfill his ambitions, Mr. Prince’s new company, Reflex 
Responses, obtained another multimillion-dollar contract to protect a 
string of planned nuclear power plan

[Marxism] 9 Killed as Israel Clashes With Palestinians on Four Borders

2011-05-15 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 15, 2011
9 Killed as Israel Clashes With Palestinians on Four Borders
By ETHAN BRONNER

JERUSALEM — Israel’s borders erupted into deadly clashes on Sunday as 
thousands of Palestinians — marching from Syria, Lebanon, Gaza and the 
West Bank — confronted Israeli troops to mark the anniversary when Arabs 
mourn Israel’s creation. As many as nine Palestinians were reported 
killed and scores injured in the unprecedented wave of coordinated protests.


The biggest confrontation took place on the Golan Heights when hundreds 
of Palestinians living in Syria breached a border fence and crowded into 
the village of Majdal Shams, waving Palestinian flags. Troops fired on 
the crowd, killing four of them.


At the Lebanese border Israeli troops shot at hundreds of Palestinians 
trying to cross, killing four protesters and wounding dozens more, 
according to Lebanese officials.


Every year in mid-May many Palestinians mark what they call Nakba, or 
the catastrophe, the anniversary of Israel’s declaration of independence 
in 1948 and the start of a war in which thousands of Palestinians lost 
their homes through expulsion and flight.


But this is the first year that Palestinian refugees in Syria and 
Lebanon tried to breach the Israeli military border in marches inspired 
by recent popular protests around the Arab world. Here too, word about 
the rallies was spread on social media sites.


“The Palestinians are not less rebellious than other Arab peoples,” said 
Ali Baraka, a Hamas representative in Lebanon.


Officials and analysts have argued that with peace talks broken down and 
plans for a request of the United Nations to declare Palestinian 
statehood in September, violence could return to define this conflict, 
which has been relatively quiet for the past two years.


“This is war, we’re defending our country,” asserted Amjad Abu Taha, a 
16-year-old from Bethlehem as he took part along with thousands in the 
West Bank city of Ramallah near the main military checkpoint to Israel. 
He held a cigarette in one hand and a rock in the other. Hundreds of 
Israeli troops using stun guns and tear gas roamed the area.


In Gaza, a march toward Israel also resulted in Israeli troops shooting 
into the crowd and wounding dozens. The Hamas police stopped buses 
carrying protesters near the main crossing into Israel, but dozens of 
demonstrators walked on foot and reached a point closer to the Israeli 
border than they had reached in years.


Later, in a separate incident, an 18-year-old Gazan near another part of 
the border fence was shot and killed by Israeli troops when, the Israeli 
military says, he was trying to plant an explosive.


The chief Israeli military spokesman, Brig. Gen. Yoav Mordechai, said on 
Israel radio that he saw Iran’s fingerprints in the coordinated 
confrontations although he offered no evidence. Syria has a close 
alliance with Iran, as does Hezbollah, which controls southern Lebanon, 
and Hamas, which rules in Gaza.


Yoni Ben-Menachem, Israel Radio’s chief Arab affairs analyst, said it 
seemed likely that President Bashar al-Assad of Syria was seeking to 
divert attention from his troubles caused by popular uprisings there in 
recent weeks by allowing confrontations on the Golan Heights for the 
first time in decades.


“This way Syria makes its contribution to the Nakba day cause and Assad 
wins points by deflecting the media’s attention from what is happening 
inside Syria,” he added.


Last week, in an interview with The New York Times, a top Syrian 
businessman and cousin of the president said, “If there is no stability 
here, there’s no way there will be stability in Israel.” He urged the 
West to reduce pressure on the Syrian government.


An Israeli military spokesman, Captain Barak Raz, said that Israeli 
troops at the Syrian border fired only at those infiltrators trying to 
damage the security barrier and equipment there. Some 13 Israeli 
soldiers were lightly wounded from thrown rocks.


The day’s troubles began when an Israeli Arab truck driver rammed his 
truck into cars, a bus and pedestrians in Tel Aviv, killing one man and 
injuring more than a dozen others in what police described as a 
terrorist attack.


Later, hundreds of Lebanese joined by Palestinians from more than nine 
refugee camps in Lebanon headed toward the border, around the town of 
Maroun al-Ras, Lebanon, scene of some of the worst fighting in the 2006 
war between Israel and Hezbollah.


They passed posters that had gone up the past week on highways in 
Lebanon. “People want to return to Palestine,” they read, in a play on 
the slogan made famous in Egypt and Tunisia, “People want the fall of 
the regime.”


Though the Lebanese army tried to block them from arriving at the 
border, so

[Marxism] Statements on Greece

2011-05-15 Thread Louis Proyect

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Dear comrades and friends,

During the General Strike on 11th May 2011 the Communist Party of 
Greece(marxist-leninist), Class March and the Militant Movement of 
Students had been the main (but not only) target of the police brutal 
attack along with another two political groups (EEK Trotskyites and 
OKDE), two grassroots workers unions (cooks & waiters union and 
grassroots union of motorbike workers (couriers etc)), an anarchist 
group and some grassroots groups that are active in specific 
neighborhoods and areas concerned with mainly local issues.


I have attached a statement of the Communist Party of 
Greece(marxist-leninist) along with statements of three of the militants 
injured during the brutal police attack. Their photographs where the 
signs of brutality are very visible can be found at: 
http://antigeitonies.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_14.html






--
Christos Mais


(Marxmail does not allow attachments. They are, however, included as 
text below)


State terrorism will not prevail!
The people’s struggle will win!

Without any provocation or pretext the PASOK government attacked and 
bloodied the huge demonstration of May the 11th  2011 during the general 
strike in Athens. The government, scared of the “enemy people’s” rise, 
initiated an orgy of state violence and terrorism using its praetors, 
the riot police, against the demonstrators.
Our block, as well as several other blocks, received an unprovoked and 
maniacal attack by the riot police, who surrounded the demonstration in 
order to dissolve it, and went on with relentless use of tear gas and 
savage beatings against workers, unemployed, young people and women. The 
result was that dozens of demonstrators were transferred to hospital 
with head injuries. One of them is in Intensive Care fighting for his 
life after being operated in the head.
	The message was clear. The government and their masters, the 
imperialists of the IMF and the EU, want to stop any popular resistance 
against the austerity measures. The people must stay in its corner 
terrified. We “must not” demonstrate, “must not” strike, “must not” 
fight back. We “must” accept with fatalism the butchering of our rights, 
our future, our lives and that of our children.
	But they cannot rule out the people’s struggle! The cruel reality that 
the people are forced to live urges them to the road of resistance. The 
only way to combat state terrorism and repression is to continue more 
resolutely and massively our resistance against the barbaric policy of 
an exploitative and unjust system.



PUNISHMENT OF THE MURDEROUS POLICEMEN!
DEMONSTRATIONS FREE OF POLICE!
THE BARBAROUS POLICY OF GOVERNMENT – EU – IMF WILL BE OVERTHROWN WITH 
MASS STRUGGLES!

May 12, 2011

Communist Party of Greece (marxist-leninist)




“They wanted dead…”

In one of the most peaceful marches of the last years I was “fortunate” 
to accept the special “protection” of the riot police, alongside dozens 
of other demonstrators, young men and women as well as senior citizens, 
who were protesting against the politics of poverty and misery.
	I participate at least 25 years in the popular movement. I have never 
seen such rage against us by the repressive forces. The strikes were 
aimed at our heads clearly wanting dead among us! These were their 
orders. This is democracy at our times of the PASOK government and the 
EU-IMF-ECB Memorandum. Everybody is entitled to his opinion provided he 
does not express it. Anyone expressing his opinion will be “protected” 
like me. It is clear that this government is in the service of our 
foreign “protectors” and so is unscrupulous and dangerous to the people.


Sotiris Legas
Pharmacist – Tradeunionist
Former chairman of Ikaria Hospital Trade Union
---

The demonstration in which I participated yesterday was met by brutal 
and murderous force by the riot police. There was at first a huge amount 
of tear gas and then the attack. We were lucky we didn’t have dead among us.
This was a show of force against the people who are resisting against 
the austerity measures. They cannot terrorize us! We will continue on 
the path of struggle, the only way open for our people! Resistance in 
order to overthrow the austerity measures!


Roula Sakka
Chairman of 7th Athens IKA Hospital Trade Union
--

I was marching with the Class March block chanting slogans against the 
antipopular politics of the government and its new austerity measures 
when on Panepistimiou Street we were surrounded on all sides by riot 
police and attacked without provocation with tear gas and truncheons 
aimed at our heads. In the ensuing chaos and the stampede I was hit on 
the head by a policeman. I sensed the blood running on my face. I 

Re: [Marxism] Racism in Libya,

2011-05-15 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/15/11 7:16 PM, Suresh wrote:


For some reason Einde, instead of dealing with the facts in the article, decided
to post a quote by Lenin. Personally, I'd rather deal with the concrete issues
of nation, class, and anti-imperialism in Libya than seek recourse to the same
old revolutionary catechisms.



Well, what you posted was old news. Within a week after the Benghazi 
revolt, there were copious reports in the bourgeois press and 
uber-copious reports on the MRZine, Chossudovsky, Marcyite wing of the 
left about all this.


It was in line with all the reports about the CIA connections, the 
monarchist flags, et al.


If posting all this stuff was supposed to motivate opposing imperialist 
intervention, that was the equivalent of breaking down an open door--at 
least as far as this mailing list is concerned. Nobody supported western 
intervention even though I and others were slandered to this effect.


Let's leave it at this. The Qaddafi dynasty looks like it is on its last 
legs. NATO bombing, rebel resilience and its own internal rot conspires 
to bring this to a conclusion.


I should add those that who equated Qaddafi's militias to the Cuban 
efforts at the Bay of Pigs should probably have their heads examined.


The New York Times
May 14, 2011 Saturday
Late Edition - Final

Captive Soldiers Tell of Discord In Libyan Army

By C. J. CHIVERS

MISURATA, Libya -- The army and militias of Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, who 
for more than two months have fought rebels seeking to overthrow the 
Libyan leader, are undermined by self-serving officers, strained 
logistics and units hastily reinforced with untrained cadets, according 
to captured soldiers from their ranks.


In interviews this week in a rebel-run detention center where more than 
100 prisoners from the Libyan military are housed, the prisoners 
consistently described hardships in the field and officers who deceived 
or failed them. They spoke bitterly of their lot.


While some showed signs of mistreatment or of making statements to 
ingratiate themselves with their captors, the accounts of their 
logistical and tactical problems portrayed a Libyan force suffering from 
growing problems in a war that began as a mismatch, settled into 
stalemate and has recently shown signs of rebel advance.


On one hand, Libyan military units and militias went to war with clear 
material and organizational advantages, equipped with tanks, armored 
personnel carriers, artillery, rockets and vast stores of munitions. 
They arrived to battle with trained snipers and mortar, rocket and 
artillery crews.


On the other, the Libyan Defense Ministry thickened the ranks with 
veterans recalled to duty in poor physical condition and cadets with 
almost no combat training or experience.


Then, after facing weeks of airstrikes and a growing rebel force, some 
of these units were cut off, prisoners said, and officers betrayed the 
rank and file.


''The commanders told us, 'Stay here and we will be back with more 
ammunition,' '' said a cadet who claimed to have been pressed into 
service as an untrained infantryman last month, and was assigned to the 
fight for this city's center. ''But they did not come back, and the 
rebels surrounded us and we had to put down our weapons and quit.''


The prisoners' identities, which were provided by the interviewees, have 
been withheld to protect them and their families from retaliation.


The cadet, who had a shaved head and slender hands protruding from a 
long black robe, described many forms of disappointment in the Qaddafi 
military. At the start of the war, he said, he was a second-year cadet, 
and was told by his instructors that he must go serve.


His and his classmates' first mission, he said, was to search vehicles 
and check identification cards at one of the country's myriad 
checkpoints. There were 11 cadets at the gate of the town where he was 
assigned, he said.


''After a while they came and said 11 at the gate is too much,'' he 
said. ''And they took six of us and gave us Kalashnikovs and took us 
into Misurata.''


That was in April, when Misurata was the center of Libya's most pitched 
fight, a block-by-block contest that cost the lives of hundreds of men 
on both sides.


Inside the city, he said, he found he was in an unknown neighborhood, 
hidden with others in an apartment building as rebel fighters pressed 
near and the Libyan Army's lines of logistics were slowly but 
persistently severed behind them.


Other prisoners described constant deception by their officers.

One prisoner, a member of the 32 Reinforced Brigade of Armed People, a 
unit often called elite and which is led by Khamis Qaddafi, one of 
Colonel Qaddafi's sons, said he was the third contingent of the brigade 
to be sent from Tri

Re: [Marxism] Cornel West goes ballistic over Obama

2011-05-16 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/16/2011 9:59 AM, Mark Lause wrote:


This is a superb piece on what I would see as a very important development.




And here are the material conditions that are driving it:

http://www.theroot.com/buzz/black-unemployment-depression-level-highs-some-cities

Black Unemployment: Depression-Level Highs in Some Cities
By nsenga.burton

Janell Ross is reporting that unemployment rates for blacks have 
remained critically elevated since the Great Recession. She gives 
the example of Wanda Nolan, an educated, gainfully employed woman 
who was essentially living the American dream. Her job was 
eliminated in 2008, and she has remained unemployed since then.


Like Nolan, many members of the black community have seen their 
lives devolve from a model of middle-class African-American upward 
mobility into an example of a disturbing trend: the 15.5 percent 
of African Americans out of work and still looking for a job.


The nation's overall unemployment rate sits at 8.8 percent, and 
the rate among white Americans is at 7.9 percent. For a variety of 
reasons -- ranging from levels of education and continuing 
discrimination to the relatively young age of black workers -- 
black unemployment tends to run at twice the rate for whites. Yet 
since the Great Recession, joblessness has remained so critically 
elevated among African Americans that it is challenging 
long-standing ideas about what it takes to find work in the 
modern-day economy.


Ross writes, "Millions of people like Nolan, who have precisely 
followed the oft-dictated recipe for economic success -- work 
hard, get an education, seek advancement -- are slipping backward. 
Even as they apply for jobs and accept the prospect of a future 
with less job security and lower pay, they remain stalled in 
unemployment."


Trading down has become a painful truth for much of working 
America, and the disparity between unemployed college-educated 
whites and college-educated blacks has widened.


Tell us something we don't know. It pretty much sucks to follow 
the blueprint for achieving the American dream and to have it 
snatched away from you. It's even worse when you are qualified but 
can't get a shot at another comparable job because there are so 
few of them.


Some have argued that the concept of the American dream was 
concocted without black folks in mind. Unemployment and its impact 
on all parts of our community -- educated and uneducated -- 
reflects this sentiment



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Re: [Marxism] Call for arrest warrants against Gaddafis escalates war (Guardian ite

2011-05-16 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/16/2011 2:20 PM, Fred Feldman wrote:

Introductory comments:

I suspect that more than a few right-thinking leftists will be more pleased
than they care to admit that Gadhafii and son seem to face trial in the
International Criminal Court. (I think the formal issuance of warrants is a
slam dunk.)



Right. I am going out drinking with Michael Berube tonight to 
celebrate.





The demand for an imperialist show trial of Gadhafi and sons should be
strongly opposed not only by opponents of war and imperialism (including our
current crop of anti-anti-imperialists (who still clearly consider
themselves to be the REAL anti-imperialists) but by all supporters of
democratic rights.


This reminds me.

When I was writing my review of "Burma Soldier", the excellent HBO 
documentary that airs on Wednesday and can be seen on-demand, I 
was curious to see what people were saying about Myanmar, a 
country that I pointed out had a "socialist" government just like 
Libya's.


Surprise-surprise. Walter Lippmann was crossposting stuff from the 
Workers World newspaper that reads exactly like their junk on 
Libya. Just replace Myanmar with Libya and you get the same arguments:



After 1988’s brutal repression and with the more revolutionary leadership of the
1988 movement dead, in jail or on the run, the U.S. began funding an opposition
to the generals that was deemed friendlier to U.S. corporate interests.

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED), the George Soros Open Society 
Institute,
Freedom House, the Albert Einstein Institute and the U.S. State Department have
helped in funding, training and providing material support and communication for
a new generation of opposition to the general’s rule.

NED funds of $2.5 million annually since 2003 have focused on regime change. The
NED admits to funding the key opposition media such as New Era Journal, 
Irrawaddy
and the Democratic Voice of Burma radio. The U.S. Consulate General office in 
neighboring
Thailand, now under a dictatorship that is friendly to U.S. interests, has 
provided
key logistical support and training. Whether these subversive organizations can
control Myanmar’s mass movement remains to be seen.




Although the military dictatorship in Myanmar has complied with many
imperialist demands for greater access to its once nationalized
resources, it is an unstable repressive regime that understands that
there is a 150-year history of opposition to colonialism, and
especially to British imperialism, among Myanmar's population.
Fearful for its own survival, the regime has been unwilling to grant
U.S. military bases. This has frustrated the Pentagon's plans for the
region.







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[Marxism] For Fairport Convention fans like me

2011-05-16 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times May 12, 2011
Primordial Soup, a Musical Brew
By DWIGHT GARNER

ELECTRIC EDEN
Unearthing Britain’s Visionary Music
By Rob Young
Illustrated. 664 pages. Faber & Faber. $25.

The brilliant and largely forgotten critic Seymour Krim 
(1922-1989) grew up, as have so many American readers, worshiping 
those writers who captured what he called “the unofficial seamy 
side of American life.” The excitable Krim put it this way: “I 
dreamed Southern accents, Okies, bourbon-and-branchwater, Gloria 
Wandrous, jukejoints, Studs Lonigan, big trucks and speeding 
highways, Bigger Thomas, U.S.A.!, U.S.A.!”


Krim’s ecstatic catalog suggested a sense of the “old, weird 
America” that fed Greil Marcus’s essential 1997 book about 
American folk culture and music, “Invisible Republic: Bob Dylan’s 
Basement Tapes.” (That book has since been issued under the title 
“The Old, Weird America.”) Mr. Marcus examined, through Dylan and 
the Band, as if in Imax wide-angle, “how old stories turn into new 
stories.”


The British rock critic Rob Young’s excellent new book, “Electric 
Eden: Unearthing Britain’s Visionary Music,” is a response of 
sorts to Mr. Marcus’s volume, and to Krim’s longing for a 
raw-boned alternative America. Mr. Young’s book, which is largely 
about England’s amped-up folk music during the late 1960s and 
early ’70s, is ardent and learned in its search for what the 
author calls “a speculative Other Britain.”


Mr. Young is a former editor of The Wire, the eclectic British 
music magazine. He originally conceived “Electric Eden,” he says, 
as a group biography of artists including Nick Drake, Fairport 
Convention, Sandy Denny, Pentangle, Vashti Bunyan and the 
Incredible String Band. Collectively, this music means a lot to 
him; it represents, he argues, “British folk-rock’s high-water mark.”


Gathering string for this project, he tripped into a sonic 
wormhole. His book becomes an insinuating meditation on how 
British music — and all British literature and art — “accumulates 
a powerful charge when it deals with a sense of something 
unrecoupable, a lost estate.”


England didn’t have a W.P.A. or a Leadbelly or a Jack Kerouac. It 
has no tradition of the open road, so urgent an injection into 
American culture. But Mr. Young, working his way through poets 
like Blake, Wordsworth and Shelley; through William Morris’s novel 
“News From Nowhere” (1890) and “Paradise Lost”; through films up 
to and including “Withnail and I,” among many other cultural 
artifacts, provides a sense of British music as “a primordial soup 
waiting for an electrical spark.”


That spark arrived from musicians who glanced back in order to 
rush forward. They intelligently plundered, Mr. Young writes, 
“pagan chant and Christian hymns; medieval, Tudor and Restoration 
secular sounds; the nature-worshiping verse of the revolutionary 
Romantics.” They developed, he says, “an occult communion with the 
British landscape.”


The resulting agrarian noise thrills Mr. Young. About an early 
record by the band Steeleye Span, he observes the way acoustic and 
amplified instruments “rub up against each other like a shedload 
of rusted, notched and pitted farm implements.”


Mr. Young charts the history of Britain’s folk movement, through 
the work of early song collectors like Cecil Sharp and Vaughan 
Williams, and the songs (both original and traditional) of ruddy 
midcentury performers like Ewan MacColl. He is quite hilarious 
while dispatching effete, drawing-room folk singing. He quotes one 
critic lambasting the championing of “clodhopping bumpkin 
folderol” by, all too often, “prancing curate[s] in cricket flannels.”


The author is blissfully quotable. He calls Nick Drake “a lost, 
inchoate genius that you sometimes wish you could grab by the 
shoulders and shake.” Talking about Fairport Convention’s talented 
drummer, Dave Mattacks, he doesn’t note just the “funky plod” of 
his attack. He writes: “In his hands, the beats fall with a 
heaviness that seems to gouge at the earth itself.”


These lines about the early years of the British psychedelic 
movement are so terrific that they contain the seeds of a sour, 
funny, lovely Philip Larkin-ish poem: “When Joni Mitchell sang of 
getting back to the garden, you felt she pictured a host of naked 
longhairs disporting themselves in love games on the cliffs of Big 
Sur. For Brits, the image that springs to mind is a cheeky reefer 
in the potting shed before getting back to work on the allotment.”


Artists like Van Morrison, Led Zeppelin, the Beatles and Pink 
Floyd are considered in this volume. But Mr. Young is more 
interested in the era’s crisscrossing undercurrents. He resurrects 
and contemplates the work of many lesser-known musicians, among 
them John Martyn, Mick So

[Marxism] Obama and the Latino vote

2011-05-16 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://blackagendareport.com/content/black-president-and-brown-vote

The Black President and the Brown Vote
By Bruce A. Dixon

Can Barack Obama be re-elected without the overwhelming majorities 
he received in Latino communities across the country? The short 
answer is probably not. Detentions, deportations, raids, profiling 
and mass roundups of immigrants are at an all time high. The 
border wall that Obama originally campaigned against has been 
built with his endorsement, and generous federal contracts to jail 
detained immigrants have rescued the private prison industry. What 
happened, Latino activists are asking, to the president's 
commitments to fairness, human rights and a path to citizenship? 
And what will happen to the Latino vote in 2012?


In 2008, President Obama got a full two-thirds of the Latino vote 
[4], a greater slice than of any ethnic group apart from African 
Americans. The brown vote for Obama was decisive in Florida, 
Nevada, New Mexico and Colorado and topped 70% in California, 
Illinois and New Jersey. Can the president count on that kind of 
overwhelming support in 2012? With deportations and family 
separations at an all time high, and no end in sight, some Latino 
activists think not.


“We can't hide from it, even if we wanted to,” Roberto Lovato, 
writer and co-founder of Presente.Org [5], the nation's premiere 
on-line Latino advocacy group told Black Agenda Report. “Just 
about every Latino family contains undocumented people, along with 
citizens and adults registered to vote. They know. They can see 
that deportations are at an all time high. The number of these 
brutal family separations where children and old people are left 
behind has never been greater. They see this in their own families 
and the families of friends and neighbors. The level of actual 
fear people live in, in their homes, on the street or at the job 
has never been more intense than it is right now.”


In the generation since the Freedom Movement ended, black 
politicians and the black church have appropriated its mantle and 
symbols to market black candidates in black constituencies for 
every office from city council to president as the heirs and 
fulillers of Dr. King's Dream. Hence candidate Obama didn't even 
have to make black America any promises. Black voters bit the 
marketing, made up the promises in their own heads, and flocked to 
the polls in record numbers. But along with the slick marketing 
and the slippery language of “comprehensive immigration reform” 
Barack Obama did make a handful of specific commitments to 
Latinos. He promised a road to citizenship for the millions of 
undocumented, along with a more just and fair immigration regime. 
He hasn't delivered.


“The fact is that on immigration issues,” Lovato continued, 
“Barack Obama has been the worst US president of modern times. 
Supporting him again, for many Latinos is a proposition that flies 
in the face of our own dignity and self-respect.”


Without overwhelming majorities in brown constituencies, 
re-electing Barack Obama will be difficult [6] indeed. White 
support for the president is dropping, and even African American 
support is softening. Latino support for the president, according 
to an authoritative February 2011 survey by Latino Decisions and 
impreMe, is around 70%. But that number, they caution, “...does 
not translate into automatic votes for 2012...” The second part of 
that poll reveals that while Republicans are gaining no ground in 
Latino communities, only 43% of Latino voters are certain they 
will support Barack Obama next year.


The White House knows it's in deep trouble.

“My sources in DC tell me that when the Congressional Hispanic 
Caucus called for the President Obama to use his executive 
authority [7] to suspend or alter the so-called “Secure 
Communities” program under which hundreds of workplace raids and 
countless incidents of profiling, indiscriminate roundups, 
detentions and deportations have occurred, the White House 
responded by working the phones, calling up key House Democrats 
and cautioning them to keep their distance from the caucus on this.


“The president is running around the country, showing up at town 
hall meetings claiming that federal policies are only deporting 
criminals, but everybody knows it's not true. At one meeting a 
young woman, a college student stood up and pulled out her own 
deportation order to show the president. The president is 
convening panels of Latino celebrities [8], asking them to spread 
the word about the good work he's doing for our people. But it's 
not working, not as well as he needs it to. There is a solid and 
growing base of people and organizations in our communities who 
just aren't buying it.


“There are moves to sil

[Marxism] NDP's real power comes from organized labor

2011-05-16 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www2.macleans.ca/2011/05/16/union-made/

The NDP’s union-made caucus

The real power structure in the party comes from organized labour
by John Geddes on Monday, May 16, 2011 9:45am - 5 Comments
Union made

After all the drama and tension of a landmark election, Canadians 
probably needed a little comic interlude. The NDP provided one, 
although quite unintentionally. They served up the whimsical story 
of Pierre-Luc Dusseault, 19, whose upset victory in Sherbrooke, 
Que., made him the youngest MP ever, and meant he’d have to forgo 
his summer job on a golf course. Then there were the three McGill 
University students who will have to suspend their studies after 
surprising even themselves by capturing Quebec seats. And, of 
course, there was Ruth Ellen Brosseau, the assistant pub manager 
at Ottawa’s Carleton University, who hadn’t even visited the 
Quebec riding of Berthier-Maskinongé before winning it handily. 
Just as well, since Brosseau’s French isn’t so good and most of 
her constituents don’t speak English.


Jack Layton spent much of his first post-election news conference 
fending off questions about the scant experience of these and 
other rookies in his much enlarged Quebec contingent. With the 
collapse of the Bloc Québécois, an astonishing 58 NDP MPs from the 
province were elected on May 2, up from just one, Montreal’s 
Thomas Mulcair, before the election. But if all the attention on 
Layton’s youth brigade suggested an NDP caucus characterized by 
dewy-eyed campus idealism, that’s a misleading impression. In 
fact, the front benches of the second party in the 
House—traditionally seen as a government-in-waiting—will feature 
many tough-minded former union leaders. “We have some pretty major 
labour folks,” says veteran Vancouver NDP MP Libby Davies. “That’s 
a connection to a very solid base of activism, an understanding of 
politics and how it works.”


Davies herself came to federal politics by way of a position with 
the Hospital Employees’ Union, along with five terms on 
Vancouver’s city council. Among MPs expected to be assigned 
high-profile jobs by Layton, organized labour credentials are 
predominant. Take, for instance, just those who have been 
teachers’ union officials. Paul Dewar, who was NDP foreign affairs 
critic in the last Parliament, and is sometimes mentioned as a 
possible successor to Layton, is one. Irene Mathyssen, the London, 
Ont., MP who chaired the NDP’s key women’s caucus before the 
election, is another. They will be joined by rookie B.C. MP Jinny 
Sims, who was president of the B.C. Teachers’ Federation during 
the 2005 strike, when it was fined for contempt of court for 
ignoring a return-to-work order.


But the teachers’ unions are outgunned in Layton’s caucus by the 
Canadian Auto Workers. Returning MPs with CAW backgrounds include 
Nova Scotia’s Peter Stoffer and Ontario’s Malcolm Allen. Joe 
Comartin, the Windsor, Ont., MP who was Layton’s respected justice 
critic, is a former CAW lawyer. Another Ontario MP, David 
Christopherson, was a United Auto Workers local president way back 
in the 1970s, and has led the NDP charge on democratic reform 
issues. Claude Patry, a retired CAW local president, was elected 
as part of the NDP’s Quebec breakthrough. The best-connected New 
Democrat in the current CAW, however, is Peggy Nash, a former top 
negotiator for the union, who won back the Toronto riding she held 
from 2006 to 2008.


Nash is the sort of union stalwart who drives Stephen Harper’s 
Conservatives to distraction. In her previous stint as an MP, she 
spearheaded resistance to the naming of retired oilman Gwyn 
Morgan, a Calgary business icon, as head of Harper’s proposed 
public appointments review board. Morgan was the Prime Minister’s 
hand-picked choice to usher in a new era of clean federal 
appointments. But Nash argued he was too much a Tory partisan for 
the post, and she raised sensitive racial issues by criticizing 
comments he had made linking immigration from the Caribbean and 
Asia to crime in Canadian cities. Opposition MPs voted down 
Morgan, and a furious Harper shelved the whole impartial 
appointment-review concept.


Nash’s return to the House is touted by Layton’s top advisers as a 
key addition to their bench strength. More than the impact of any 
single politician, though, it’s the union culture so many NDP MPs 
share that sets them apart from the Liberals they have suddenly 
supplanted. Dewar says one big difference is organized labour’s 
emphasis on contract bargaining. He says that showed in the way 
the Liberals, along with the Bloc, allowed the Conservatives to 
largely set the rules for deciding how documents related to the 
contentious handling of Afghan detainees would be vetted for 
release—terms the 

[Marxism] Obama more secretive than Nixon

2011-05-17 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/05/23/110523fa_fact_mayer

A Reporter at Large
The Secret Sharer
Is Thomas Drake an enemy of the state?
by Jane Mayer May 23, 2011

On June 13th, a fifty-four-year-old former government employee 
named Thomas Drake is scheduled to appear in a courtroom in 
Baltimore, where he will face some of the gravest charges that can 
be brought against an American citizen. A former senior executive 
at the National Security Agency, the government’s 
electronic-espionage service, he is accused, in essence, of being 
an enemy of the state. According to a ten-count indictment 
delivered against him in April, 2010, Drake violated the Espionage 
Act—the 1917 statute that was used to convict Aldrich Ames, the 
C.I.A. officer who, in the eighties and nineties, sold U.S. 
intelligence to the K.G.B., enabling the Kremlin to assassinate 
informants. In 2007, the indictment says, Drake willfully retained 
top-secret defense documents that he had sworn an oath to protect, 
sneaking them out of the intelligence agency’s headquarters, at 
Fort Meade, Maryland, and taking them home, for the purpose of 
“unauthorized disclosure.” The aim of this scheme, the indictment 
says, was to leak government secrets to an unnamed newspaper 
reporter, who is identifiable as Siobhan Gorman, of the Baltimore 
Sun. Gorman wrote a prize-winning series of articles for the Sun 
about financial waste, bureaucratic dysfunction, and dubious legal 
practices in N.S.A. counterterrorism programs. Drake is also 
charged with obstructing justice and lying to federal 
law-enforcement agents. If he is convicted on all counts, he could 
receive a prison term of thirty-five years.


The government argues that Drake recklessly endangered the lives 
of American servicemen. “This is not an issue of benign 
documents,” William M. Welch II, the senior litigation counsel who 
is prosecuting the case, argued at a hearing in March, 2010. The 
N.S.A., he went on, collects “intelligence for the soldier in the 
field. So when individuals go out and they harm that ability, our 
intelligence goes dark and our soldier in the field gets harmed.”


Top officials at the Justice Department describe such leak 
prosecutions as almost obligatory. Lanny Breuer, the Assistant 
Attorney General who supervises the department’s criminal 
division, told me, “You don’t get to break the law and disclose 
classified information just because you want to.” He added, 
“Politics should play no role in it whatsoever.”


When President Barack Obama took office, in 2009, he championed 
the cause of government transparency, and spoke admiringly of 
whistle-blowers, whom he described as “often the best source of 
information about waste, fraud, and abuse in government.” But the 
Obama Administration has pursued leak prosecutions with a 
surprising relentlessness. Including the Drake case, it has been 
using the Espionage Act to press criminal charges in five alleged 
instances of national-security leaks—more such prosecutions than 
have occurred in all previous Administrations combined. The Drake 
case is one of two that Obama’s Justice Department has carried 
over from the Bush years.


Gabriel Schoenfeld, a conservative political scientist at the 
Hudson Institute, who, in his book “Necessary Secrets” (2010), 
argues for more stringent protection of classified information, 
says, “Ironically, Obama has presided over the most draconian 
crackdown on leaks in our history—even more so than Nixon.”


(clip)


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[Marxism] George Soros contributes $60 million to Bard College colonial ventures

2011-05-17 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/17/george-soros-contributes-60-million-to-bard-college-colonial-ventures/


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[Marxism] JP Morgan's hunt for Afghan gold

2011-05-17 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/05/11/jp-morgan-hunt-afghan-gold/


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Re: [Marxism] Trotskygrad on the Altiplano

2011-05-17 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/17/11 6:05 PM, CallMe Ishmael wrote:


https://nacla.org/article/trotskygrad-altiplano

Reviews
Trotskygrad on the Altiplano
by Bill Weinberg

Bolivia’s Radical Tradition: Permanent Revolution in the Andes by S.
Sándor John, University of Arizona Press, 2009, 320 pp., $55
(hardcover)

Bolivia, notoriously landlocked and impoverished, is today at the
forefront of forging a post–Cold War anti-imperialism—emphasizing an
indigenous vision rather than European ideologies. But it was
generations of bitter struggle that culminated in the 2005 election of
the Aymara peasant leader and declared socialist Evo Morales to the
presidency. As elsewhere in South America, world ideological contests,
including the schisms within the socialist camp, played themselves out
in Bolivia during the years between the Russian Revolution and the
fall of the Berlin Wall. The way they did, however, made Bolivia
unique.




So I’m sitting in the third row at the Brecht Forum last Thursday night 
waiting for Michael Yates to begin his talk on his new book “Why Unions 
Matter” and guess who I run into? None other than Red Jackman, the 
barfly and Shachtmanite I haven’t seen since 1975 from Club 55 down on 
Christopher Street in the Village. The Club 55 was where Red held court. 
It was a hangout for beatniks and 1950s radicals, especially those with 
connections to the Trotskyist movement. I used to drink there with my 
friend Nelson, who was editor of the Trotskyist newspaper The Militant, 
whose offices were 5 blocks away on the Hudson.


Red was a raconteur and a ne’er-do-well charmer, who was either being 
thrown out of his apartment by a girlfriend or wife, or out of the Club 
55 by the bartender. After Michael’s talk, Red went up to him and told 
him how much he appreciated it. He told a funny story about some 
Shachtmanites he knew who had ended up in the International Department 
of the AFL-CIO reporting to Jay Lovestone. When the Bolivian revolution 
broke out in 1953, these two ended up down there like Rosenkrantz and 
Guildenstern trying to promote AFL-CIO influence, even though they were 
still left-wingers.


They ended up getting kidnapped by the miners, who took them back to 
their clandestine headquarters. They plead their case with the miners, 
in fear of their lives. Who could blame them for being scared, since the 
miners were fierce-looking Quechuans who carried around dynamite sticks 
to throw at the army. When the miners learned that the two Americans 
were Shachtmanites, the mood changed completely. Drinks were served and 
a convivial debate opened up which lasted through the night about the 
class nature of the Soviet Union, with half the miners insisting in 
orthodox Trotskyist fashion that it was a degenerated workers state and 
the other half defending Shachtman’s “third camp” position. It turned 
out that the miners union was a Trotskyist stronghold.


full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2010/07/24/red-jackman/


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[Marxism] Chávez and the Arab dictators

2011-05-17 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://socialistworker.org/2011/05/17/chavez-and-the-arab-dictators

Chávez and the Arab dictators

by Lance Selfa

Venezuela's Hugo Chávez is respected as a left opponent of U.S. 
imperialism--but he is lending support to Middle East despots who are 
trying to suppress popular uprisings.


May 17, 2011

WHEN THE revolution sweeping the Arab world struck Libya and Syria, the 
governments there chose to act in the same way that the Bahraini 
monarchy did against its internal opposition: Open fire on unarmed 
crowds, arrest large numbers of people and outlaw demonstrations.


These actions have rightly received widespread condemnation from 
supporters of the Arab revolutions. But they have received at least 
tacit support from Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, who is widely 
considered an important figure on the international left.


"I don't know why, but the things that have happened and are happening 
there remind me of Hugo Chávez on April 11," Chávez told reporters, 
comparing the democracy rebellion in Libya to the U.S.-backed right-wing 
coup against him in April 2002. A mass outpouring of Venezuelan workers 
and poor people defeated the coup and returned Chávez to office.


Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro went even farther than 
Chávez, declaring the Libyan government's suppression of the uprising 
there to be essential to "peace and national unity."


Needless to say, these statements of support for the suppression of a 
popular uprising are disconcerting for those who support the democratic 
awakening in the Middle East--especially coming from Chávez and his 
government. In fact, the popular uprisings in the Middle East have more 
in common with the mass resistance that defeated the 2002 coup than with 
the coup.


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

SINCE HE was first elected in 1998 with widespread support from 
Venezuela's workers and the poor, Chávez has attempted to offer a 
challenge to the reigning neoliberal orthodoxy. Much of the 
international left has praised his paradigm of "21st century socialism" 
as a model for achieving social justice in today's world economy.


So how is it possible that the originator of "21st century socialism" 
can support dictators like Libya's Muammar el-Qaddafi and Syria's Bashar 
al-Assad, who are ordering the shooting down of ordinary people 
demanding freedom and equality?


Of course, the international right has an easy answer to this question. 
To it, Chávez is nothing more than a dictator himself--so his backing of 
Qaddafi, Assad and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is of a piece.


The Miami Herald, whose views on Latin America track closely with the 
right-wing anti-Castro lobby, editorialized on May 2: "With dictators 
toppling like dominoes across the Middle East, Venezuela's 
president-for-life, Hugo Chávez, is signaling worry about his own 
despotic rule."


Diego Arria, a former Venezuelan diplomat who identifies with the 
right-wing opposition to Chávez, told a small demonstration at the 
Libyan Embassy in Caracas: "Hugo Chávez is complicit with Qaddafi's 
regime of tyranny. If his friendship with Qaddafi is greater than his 
responsibility as head of state, then he should go to Tripoli and help 
him there, but not in the name of Venezuela."


Before accepting these condemnations of Chávez, consider their source. 
The Venezuelan right--which operates with much more freedom in Venezuela 
than does any opposition in Libya or Syria, or Saudi Arabia for that 
matter--can hardly tout its democratic credentials. These were the same 
people who launched the failed coup against Chávez in 2002, and who 
cheered the 2009 coup in Honduras against Chávez's ally, President 
Manual Zelaya.


What's more, it's hypocritical for anti-Chávez forces to point out 
Chávez's support for Syria's Assad while ignoring that other world 
leaders hoping for Assad to prevail include Israel's Prime Minister 
Benjamin Netanyahu and Saudi Arabia's monarchy, which supports the 
Syrian regime as a bulwark of "stability" in the region.


Clearly, Chávez doesn't have much in common with these reactionary 
players in the Middle East. But in lending his credibility to figures 
like Qaddafi and Assad, he's undermining the support he had gained for 
championing "21st century socialism."


When Chávez denounced Israel's 2006 war in Lebanon and expelled its 
charge d'affairs from Venezuela, ordinary Arabs and activists cheered 
him. Back then, Dima Khatib, Al Jazeera's Latin American correspondent, 
wrote: "Today on many Arabic Internet sites, one can read comments such 
as: 'I am Palestinian, but my president is Chávez, not Abu Mazen.' Or: 
'I don't want to be an Arab. From now on I shall be Venezuelan.'"


Also, to millions of Arabs, Venezuela's use of its oi

[Marxism] "Burma Soldier" reminder

2011-05-18 Thread Louis Proyect

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This documentary airs tonight at 8pm EST on HBO. It is a 
first-rate portrait of a soldier who became a pro-democracy 
activist. It is also quite relevant to what is happening in the 
Arab world today.



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[Marxism] Interesting comments on the Hedges interview with Cornel West

2011-05-18 Thread Louis Proyect

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This just showed up as a comment on my blog:

Whether or not we agree with Cornel West on specific issues, we must 
acknowledge that his voice is highly respected in the Black community 
and in other sections of the population as well.  This makes his "break" 
with Obama and his willingness to criticize the President he campaigned 
for in relatively radical terms significant.  I presume that is why 
Louis decided to share Chris Hedges' interview of him.


On the other hand, there are clearly elements of West's new critique 
that reveal not only a bruised ego, but more importantly the limits of 
-- what else to call it -- his social democratic thinking. Those on the 
self-described left who supported Obama fell, I believe into two camps:


-- those who believed that Obama's background in academia and community 
organizing and his contact, however opportunistic, with various 
left-wing activists (e.g., the African American CPer Frank Marshall 
Davis in Hawaii,  former SDSer/Weather Undergrounder cum education 
radical Bill Ayers, Palestinian activist Rashid Khalidi, Black 
liberation pastor Jeremiah Wright, etc.) might make him more receptive 
to the demands of the progressive mass movements that they hoped would 
emerge in the wake of the '08 elections than any of the other leading 
candidates would be.


-- those who'd convinced themselves that Obama campaign constituted a 
progressive movement that would, via his Presidency, make a serious, if 
not quite radical, effort to curb or at least regulate corporate power, 
adopt a more Keynesian approach to the economic crisis, reverse the more 
egregious aspects of the Bush foreign policy agenda while struggling to 
maintain American global hegemony, and re-establish the credibility of 
government intervention in addressing problems such as unemployment, 
poverty, housing, health care, etc.


   This is a distinction that leftists who opposed Obama probably 
regard as insignificant, but West's embrace of the second view 
underscores a flaw in his self-described socialism.  His expectations of 
Obama clearly reveal a conventional social democratic belief in the 
ability of the capitalist state to act on behalf of, rather than in 
response to, popular interests.  West acknowledges that he was "reading 
more into it more than there was, but the "it" so far as he is concerned 
seems to be Obama's political character and "instincts" rather than the 
progressive capacity of the U.S. federal government in the absence of 
strong challenges from labor, minorities, immigrants, the left and other 
forces.


The other disturbing part of the Hedges' interview is West's focus on 
Obama's reluctance to acknowledge West's support and the President's 
public chastisement of West for daring to criticize him.  West's 
response to these slights barely suggests that they represent a broader 
attack on the left.  One therefore wonders whether he'd still be on 
board had Obama invited him to meetings at the White House as he has 
some white (and mainly Jewish) critics of his policies such as Stiglitz 
and Krugman.  I'd like to give West the benefit of the doubt on this 
one, but note that decades of marginalization have inclined more than a 
few radicals to settle for the proverbial seat at the table.


Despite these misgivings, I would not underestimate the potential 
significance of West's dissent. Opposition to racism and, 
correspondingly, African American activism have been central to the 
left's agenda in the United States.  To the extent that Obama's 
Presidency has neutralized these, thoughtful challenges to him from 
within the Black community are important.




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[Marxism] The revolt in Syria: Its roots and prospects

2011-05-18 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://kasamaproject.org/2011/05/18/the-revolt-in-syria-its-roots-and-prospects

The revolt in Syria: Its roots and prospects

Posted by Mike E on May 18, 2011

The following is taken from interviews A World to Win News Service. 
conducted with Hassan Khaled Chatila, a Syrian born in Damascus in 1944.


Chatila holds a doctorate in political philosophy from the University of 
Paris , a city where he has lived as a refugee for many years. He is a 
member of the Syrian Communist Action Party founded in 1975.


AWTWNS condensed and edited this material while trying to faithfully 
represent his views, which are his own.


by Hassan Khaled Chatila

The movement that began 15 March in Syria is spontaneous. It is a 
reflexive reaction to all the suffering felt by the masses of people, 
physically, spiritually and in daily life. Those conditions created a 
spontaneous consciousness that can’t go higher without the intervention 
of a political party that represents the working class and brings the 
masses a materialist understanding of the situation as translated into a 
political programme.


I accuse the entire Syrian left of having consciously or unconsciously 
become an integral part of the power structure. Their position is to 
seek an end to the crisis through a dialogue with the regime, which is 
also the position of the regime itself. They have lived a twilight 
existence for eight years, paralysed and isolated from the masses of 
people. Now they put out leaflets expressing solidarity with the 
movement, but they still advocate political dialogue with the regime to 
achieve gradual and peaceful reform.


The movement, which I’d call a popular movement for a Syrian revolution, 
has sought the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad since it first began in the 
southern city of Daraa when [two teenagers were arrested for painting a 
slogan on the walls] that has been the main one at every demonstration 
ever since: “The people want to topple the regime!”].


This movement is like the revolts in Tunisia and Egypt in that it is 
spontaneous, with the difference that in Tunisia , for example, an 
organized political elite and the trade unions took part from the 
beginning, and human rights and other civil society organizations with 
international connections were involved in both countries. In Syria , 
the trade unions are part of the state apparatus (the left and other 
organizations are forbidden to work in them), and the repression has 
been much more fierce. Any Syrian contacting organizations abroad on the 
Net risks a trial before a special tribunal for “communicating with the 
enemy”and years in prison. The kinds of political currents like the 
“We’ve had enough!” movement that influenced Egyptian intellectuals and 
even workers have not existed in Syria . Intellectuals with any 
revolutionary inclinations have spent at least 15 years in prison.


The revolt is not generalized across the country and society. It is more 
like a series of neighbourhood uprisings than a centralized revolution. 
The main actors so far have been educated youth and unemployed youth 
seeking access to modernity.


Industrial workers take part as individuals, but many of the people in 
the streets are what I would call lumpen proletariat, people who are 
unemployed or without regular jobs, who have to live as best they can. 
They work a few days here and there, mainly in services for the 
bourgeoisie, as maids, porters, doormen, etc. They have no social 
security or other benefits. The other component of this movement comes 
from the lower middle class, especially young unemployed university 
graduates. About 20 percent of young graduates are unemployed. They 
can’t get married because they have to live with their parents, due to 
both unemployment and the severe housing shortage.


(clip)



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Re: [Marxism] Translation (Cuba): Guidelines debate 4, Cooperatives

2011-05-19 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/19/2011 9:53 AM, Marce Cameron wrote:

From "Cuba's Socialist Renewal"
http://cubasocialistrenewal.blogspot.com
To sign up as a follower or receive email updates click link above

http://cubasocialistrenewal.blogspot.com/2011/05/translation-guidelines-debate-4.html

Cooperatives seem poised to multiply, expand their range of activities
and play a critical role in the new Cuban socialist-oriented economic
model that is emerging. Here is Part 4 of my translation of the
booklet Information on the
results of the Debate on the Economic and Social Policy Guidelines for
the Party and the Revolution, an explanatory document that has been
published together with the final version of the Guidelines adopted by
the Cuban Communist Party (PCC) Congress in April.


Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
On Cooperation

Written: January 4 & 6, 1923

It seems to me that not enough attention is being paid to the 
cooperative movement in our country. Not everyone understands that 
now, since the time of the October revolution and quite apart from 
NEP (on the contrary, in this connection we must say—because of 
NEP), our cooperative movement has become one of great 
significance. There is a lot of fantasy in the dreams of the old 
cooperators. Often they are ridiculously fantastic. But why are 
they fantastic? Because people do not understand the fundamental, 
the rock-bottom significance of the working-class political 
struggle for the overthrow of the rule of the exploiters. We have 
overthrown the rule of the exploiters, and much that was 
fantastic, even romantic, even banal in the dreams of the old 
cooperators is now becoming unvarnished reality.


full: http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1923/jan/06.htm


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[Marxism] The Big Uneasy

2011-05-19 Thread Louis Proyect

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Best known as a comic actor, and especially for his performance as 
a maladroit heavy metal musician in the mockumentary “This is 
Spinal Tap”, Harry Shearer is also one of the entertainment 
industry’s most trenchant social critics. Sometimes he combines 
comedy and social criticism in the same package. His radio show 
“Le Show” (is this where Stephen Colbert got the inspiration for 
the French pronunciation of his last name?) is archived at 
http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/ls and will introduce you to his 
sharply honed satire.


As a part-time resident of New Orleans, Shearer was understandably 
traumatized by the Hurricane Katrina flooding and began blogging 
about it on Huffington Post a while back. On August 29, 2010 he 
filed an item titled President Obama Speaks to New Orleans From 
Planet Zarg that pretty much sums up the subject of his powerful 
documentary “The Big Uneasy” that opens tomorrow at Cinema Village 
in New York (screening information for other cities is at 
http://thebiguneasy.com/showtimes.php):


	Sorry, can’t be sure that’s the planet he’s living on, but this 
intelligent, well-informed man surely can’t be living on this orb. 
Otherwise, he wouldn’t have been able to start off his speech at 
Xavier University Sunday afternoon with this reprise of his 
town-hall remarks here last October:


	“It was a natural disaster but also a manmade catastrophe; a 
shameful breakdown in government that left countless men, women, 
and children abandoned and alone.”


	Note that the “manmade catastrophe” and “breakdown” are linked 
only to the response to the flooding of New Orleans, not the 
cause, as if this intelligent, well-informed man is unaware that 
two separate, independent forensic engineering investigations of 
the disaster, conducted over a period of a year or more, agreed on 
this conclusion (in the words of UC Berkeley’s ILIT report): the 
flooding of New Orleans was “the greatest man-made engineering 
catastrophe since Chernobyl”.


full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/19/the-big-uneasy/


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[Marxism] Gary Younge on Obama

2011-05-19 Thread Louis Proyect

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(A pretty decent article by an Obama supporter in 2008.)

http://www.thenation.com/article/160782/paradox-hope-obamas-presidency-breaks-racial-barrier-most-black-americans-are-worse

The Paradox of Hope: Obama's Presidency Breaks Racial Barrier, But 
Most Black Americans Are Worse Off

Gary Younge | May 18, 2011

When Barack Obama was pondering a run for the presidency Michelle 
asked him what he thought he could accomplish. He replied,“The day 
I take the oath of office, the world will look at us differently. 
And millions of kids across this country will look at themselves 
differently. That alone is something.” His victory was indeed 
something. The world certainly looked at America differently, 
though this had as much to do with who he wasn’t—George W. Bush—as 
what he was, black, among other things.


Polls show that African-Americans indeed look at themselves 
differently. A January 2010 Pew survey revealed huge optimism. The 
percentage of black Americans who thought blacks were better off 
than they were five years before had almost doubled since 2007. 
There were also significant increases in the percentages who 
believed the standard-of-living gap between whites and blacks was 
decreasing.


But for all the ways black America has felt better about itself 
and looked better to others, it has not actually fared better. In 
fact, it has been doing worse. The economic gap between black and 
white has grown since Obama took power. Under his tenure black 
unemployment, poverty and foreclosures are at their highest levels 
for at least a decade.


Millions of black kids may well aspire to the presidency now that 
a black man is in the White House. But such a trajectory is less 
likely for them now than it was under Bush. Herein lies what is at 
best a paradox and at worst a contradiction within Obama’s core 
base of support. The very group most likely to support him—black 
Americans—is the same group that is doing worse under him.


This condition was best exemplified by Velma Hart, the black chief 
financial officer for a Maryland veterans organization, who backed 
Obama in 2008. She told Obama at a town hall meeting in September, 
“I’m exhausted of defending you…. My husband and I have joked for 
years that we thought we were well beyond the hot-dogs-and-beans 
era of our lives. But, quite frankly, it is starting to knock on 
our door and ring true that that might be where we are headed 
again.” In November Velma Hart was laid off.


If it were white Americans who remained this loyal to a Republican 
president under whom they were doing this badly, the left would be 
claiming false consciousness. If a Republican president were 
behind statistics like these, few liberals would be offering that 
president the benefit of the doubt.


So, how do we explain this apparent inconsistency? There would 
appear to be three main reasons. The first is white people. Not 
all of them. But enough. Half of white Americans in a Pew survey 
shared the birthers’ doubt that Obama was born in this country. 
After the president produced his long-form birth certificate, 
Donald Trump demanded his college transcripts (claiming he was not 
smart enough to get into the Ivy League), and Newt Gingrich 
branded him the “food stamp president.” In the face of such 
brazenly racist attacks, defending Obama’s right to the office 
becomes easily blurred with defending his record.


Second, the post–civil rights era concept of corporate diversity, 
which many black people have embraced, is central to his 
symbolism. Racial advancement is increasingly understood not as a 
process of social change but of individual promotion—the elevation 
of black faces to high places. Instead of equal opportunities, we 
have photo opportunities. “We have more black people in more 
visible and powerful positions,” Angela Davis told me before 
Obama’s nomination. “But then we have far more black people who 
have been pushed down to the bottom of the ladder….There’s a model 
of diversity as the difference that makes no difference, the 
change that brings about no change.”


Third and perhaps most important, the discrepancy reflects a 
mixture of realism and low expectations. That black Americans are 
doing worse than everyone else, and that the man they elected to 
turn that around has not done so, does not fundamentally change 
their view of how American politics works; almost every other 
Democratic president has failed in a similar way. Conversely the 
fact that a black man might be elected president, that enough 
white people might vote for him, that nobody has shot him, really 
has changed their assumptions.


In the black commentariat, opinion is divided over whether 
African-Americans should demand a more overt commitment to racial 
jus

Re: [Marxism] "City of Life and Death", China does big budget block buster

2011-05-19 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/19/11 10:22 PM, DW wrote:


City of Life and Death is a new film out from China. It's first big
budget film, according to the raves. It will also be
controversial...not in China so much, but in Japan. It's about the
Rape of Nanking.  From the synopsis:



Reminder. I reviewed it here:

http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/13/burma-soldier-city-of-life-and-death/

Basically I said that it lacked historical context. You have no idea why 
the Japanese committed atrocities. The movie is based on Iris Chang's 
"The Rape of Nanking" which a number of historians consider flawed.



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[Marxism] Encounters with Louis R. Proyect

2011-05-20 Thread Louis Proyect

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All about my cousin Louis, a retired Wall Street lawyer, rock-ribbed 
Republican, and observant Jew.


http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/20/encounters-with-louis-r-proyect/


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[Marxism] Sexual Affronts a Known Hotel Hazard

2011-05-21 Thread Louis Proyect

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(I have to admit that when I first heard about DSK's sexual assault on a 
housekeeper, I had a hard time imagining such a thing taking place. The 
guy was certainly a predator but the described encounter seemed at 
variance with his standard modus operandi which was using his official 
power to take advantage of women he worked with. But this article 
reminded me that the hotel encounter is a staple of pornographic movies. 
There's a "Curb Your Enthusiasm" episode that plays it for laughs. A 
male hotel detective goes to a room occupied by two women to investigate 
some problem and is "forced" into bed by them. DSK sounds exactly the 
kind of guy who might have had a big porn stash that would have had 
scenes where a man takes advantage of a housekeeper. Of course, in porn 
the women are always willing. The scumbag DSK confused his own sexual 
fantasy with reality.)



NY Times May 20, 2011
Sexual Affronts a Known Hotel Hazard
By STEVEN GREENHOUSE

A lot of people were shocked by the charges that the head of the 
International Monetary Fund sexually assaulted a hotel housekeeper in 
New York last weekend.


But housekeepers and hotel security experts say that housekeepers have 
long had to deal with various sexual affronts from male guests, 
including explicit comments, groping, guests who expose themselves and 
even attempted rape.


“These problems happen with some regularity,” said Anthony Roman, chief 
executive of Roman & Associates, a Long Island company that advises 
hotels on security matters. “They’re not rare, but they’re not common 
either.”


Hotels are reluctant to discuss such incidents, but security experts say 
the accusations against Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the I.M.F. chief, will 
prompt some hotel managers to review their security practices to better 
protect their housekeeping staff.


Zemina Cuturic, a refugee from Bosnia who works at the Tremont Chicago 
Hotel, said she remained frightened whenever she had to clean Room 410 
because of what happened there a year ago. She was vacuuming, she said, 
and the guest, who had left the room minutes earlier, suddenly 
reappeared and “reached to try to kiss me behind my ear.”


“I dropped my vacuum, and then he grabbed my body at the waist, and he 
was holding me close,” Ms. Cuturic recalled. She persuaded the guest to 
let her go, and she fled. “It was very scary,” she said. Ms. Cuturic 
reported the incident to hotel management, but decided against going to 
the police. “I was kind of scared that he’d come back the next day if I 
did,” she said.


A Tremont official said the hotel, part of the Starwood chain, has a 
full-time security guard whose only job is to watch over the 
housekeeping staff. In the incident that Ms. Cuturic described, the 
official said that management confronted the man and insisted that he 
leave the hotel.


Housekeepers, nearly all of whom are women, talk of guests who offer 
them $100 or $200 for sex, apparently thinking that the maids, often 
low-paid immigrants, are desperate to earn more money. Some women 
complain of episodes in which they were bending over to, say, clean a 
bathtub, and a guest sneaked up and stuck his hand up their skirt.


Tom Whitlatch, president of Risk Services, a security consulting firm, 
said many hotel companies were taking a new look at safety after the 
accusations against Mr. Strauss-Kahn, who has resigned from the I.M.F. 
to focus on fighting the charges against him.


“I can assure you that the big hotel chains are aware of this incident 
and are saying, ‘We need to make sure our housekeepers are trained about 
this and we’re doing enough to prevent things like this from happening,’ 
” he said.


Mr. Whitlatch said that there was little that hotels could do to prevent 
some of the incidents, but that training and good security procedures 
could reduce the risks to housekeepers.


Kathryn Carrington, a retired housekeeper who worked 30 years at the 
Grand Hyatt in Manhattan, recalled several occasions when she went into 
a room to clean, only to have a male guest emerge from the shower in his 
bathrobe, which then suddenly opened.


In one case, she said, a guest propositioned her, saying, “I see a 
pretty dark girl. Can you do something for me?” Ms. Carrington 
acknowledged that she used to carry a can opener with her in case she 
ever needed to defend herself from a guest.


The Grand Hyatt’s management was very supportive, she said. “They’d tell 
you, ‘If any situation occurred, get to the nearest phone and call the 
supervisor and leave the room. Someone else will help you do the room,’ 
” she said.


The Hyatt Corporation declined an interview request, but said in a 
statement, “The safety and security of guests and associates is one of 
our top concerns.” It noted 

[Marxism] Harold Camping and Jack Barnes

2011-05-21 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/21/harold-camping-and-jack-barnes/


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[Marxism] Swans Release: May 24, 2011

2011-05-22 Thread Louis Proyect

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Welcome to Swans Commentary  http://www.swans.com/  May 23, 2011

$$$ Many thanks to Perle Deutsch-Shadpour, Helen & Steve Mader, and CG 
for their generous financial contributions. $$$


Note from the Editors:   Hallelujah, here it is, May 22, 2011, and we at 
Swans woke up alive today, having not been raptured -- we trust our dear 
readers are still with us as well (if you're out there, send us a Letter 
to the Editor to confirm...). With this farce behind us (until the next 
nutcase prediction), we can turn our attention to the matters at hand, 
with scandals aplenty and two high- profile politicos who are probably 
wishing they'd been raptured out of their public and private hell -- 
Arnold Schwarzenegger with his admitted lovechild, and Dominique 
Strauss-Kahn with his denied sexual assault. The former waited till he 
left the California governor office to come clean; the latter was 
charged before beginning his presidential campaign, leaving the 2012 
French election landscape in shambles. At a time in which even the 
mainstream media can't spell "Judgment" Day correctly, who are we to 
judge? In fact, Gilles d'Aymery offers a different perspective on the 
crimes of DSK -- not the alleged personal assault, but the wholesale 
raping of nations he committed as head of the IMF. As always, a 
perspective you won't read in the MSM, and worthy of deliberation. 
History will judge America's intervention in the Philippines, and to 
help set the record straight, Michael Barker continues his analysis of 
the US meddling in that country's people-power movement. As for the US 
role in Libya, Aleksandar Jokic asked in an Op-Ed if we are a morally 
dumb nation, to which a high-ranking European military official took 
umbrage. The critic declined a public debate, so Jokic answers his 
charges herein, leaving the detractor unnamed.


Turning our attention to less judgmental matters, Peter Byrne reviews 
the literary anthology edited by the Sarajevo-born American novelist 
Aleksandar Hemon, "Best European Fiction 2011," and Isidor Saslav 
recounts his undeniably memorable recent musical and operatic tour 
through London, including a concert for his late friend, English 
bassoonist William Waterhouse. Byrne returns with a conversation that 
attempts to explain to a schoolboy the shrinking -- and growing -- 
middle class, while Femi Akomolafe converses about the significance of 
Osama bin Laden's death. Raju Peddada celebrates a monument of 
civilization and engineering feat, the F-1 engine that launched man into 
space, and Bashir Sakhawarz propels us to Delhi with a short story of an 
Afghan man's brief and jet-lagged layover with his intoxicating lover. 
Old friend Martin Murie graces our poetry corner with an excerpt of 
Casino Bear, and Claudine Giovannoni & Guido Monte's multilingual verse 
take us to the Promised Land. We close with your letters, which judge 
Gilles d'Aymery as utterly wrong and utterly right about the US economy 
and its regressive tax system.


   # # # # #

All the articles and the Letters to the Editor can be freely accessed 
from Swans front page. Please go to:


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And you have access to almost 15 years of archives by date, author, and 
subject at:


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please visit http://www.swans.com/about/donate.html


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Swans (aka Swans Commentary), ISSN: 1554-4915, is a bi-weekly 
non-commercial ad-free Web-only magazine which provides original content 
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Re: [Marxism] Samir Amin on Qaddafi

2011-05-24 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/24/11 11:53 AM, Vladimiro Giacche' wrote:


You're obviously right.
But you forget an important fact: this war was prepared and launched in
a few weeks.
Also the public opinion in western countries was - so to speak -
prepared for war in a couple of weeks, using the real uprising against
Gaddafi and a lot of false news.
I would add that this rapid deployment of mainstream media is one of the
most important factors in this war - and a quite astonishing one.
A lesson for all us, for the future.


I don't question the demonization of Qaddafi, the CIA ties to elements 
of the self-elected leadership, etc. What I question is the notion that 
the West and Libya were on some type of Milosevic collision course. 
There are all sorts of desperate attempts to paint Qaddafi as an 
anti-imperialist hero. Such a bid is only possible by flushing 10 years 
of history into the memory toilet.



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[Marxism] Five animated features from 2010

2011-05-24 Thread Louis Proyect

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Reviews of:

1. How to Train Your Dragon
2. Toy Story 3
3. The Illusionist
4. Legend of the Guardians
5. Despicable Me

A guide for Marxists on what to watch with their children or grandchildren.

http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/five-animated-features-from-2010/


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Re: [Marxism] After Nicaragua's Sandinista Revolution

2011-05-25 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/25/11 4:43 AM, John oneill wrote:


In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Daniel Ortega became a victim of his
own success. His socialist revolution brought democracy to Nicaragua,
but the people refused to elect him. In 2007 he finally became president
of the country, and now he is launching a power grab for himself and his
family that is breathtaking in its ruthlessness, writes TOM HENNIGAN in
Managua

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/magazine/2011/0507/1224295952855.htm


This was behind a firewall. Here's the text:


The Irish Times

May 7, 2011 Saturday

After the revolution

SECTION: MAGAZINE; Magazine Features; Pg. 19

LENGTH: 3404 words

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Daniel Ortega became a victim of his 
own success. His socialist revolution brought democracy to Nicaragua, 
but the people refused to elect him. In 2007 he finally became president 
of the country, and now he is launching a power grab for himself and his 
family that is breathtaking in its ruthlessness, writes TOM HENNIGANin 
Managua


ITH HIS SHORT-SLEEVED shirt open to the navel and a toothpick in the 
corner of his mouth, el Chapiollo navigates a way through Managua s 
unruly traffic with an air of authority that belies the fact that his 
car is one of the most dilapidated on the road.


Maneouvering with a mixture of precision and measured aggression that 
has other drivers backing off, he recounts his soldier s life: At 14 
years of age my family sent me to a military academy. But a year later 
my cousin warned me the army was doomed and told me to get out before 
everything went to hell. So I ran away and joined the guerrillas in the 
mountains.


It was sound advice. In July 1979, the guerrillas routed the military 
and entered Managua, overthrowing the Somoza dictatorship. Nicaragua s 
Sandinista revolution was underway.


El Chapiollo joined the new national army and spent the 1980s fighting 
the Contras, counter-revolutionaries backed by the Reagan administration 
in Washington, which viewed the Sandinistas and their leader Daniel 
Ortega as a Soviet Trojan horse in the heart of Central America.


Battled hardened, el Chapiollo would be sent to Cuba for training and, 
on his return home, was assigned to an elite special-forces battalion, 
engaging the Contras alongside Soviet and Libyan advisers in the same 
mountains he had fought over as a teenage guerrilla. The Contra war was 
very ugly. They were more terrorists than soldiers. So when Ortega lost 
the presidential election in 1990, there was a general feeling of 
frustration in the army. After so many deaths we felt the people were 
ungrateful and that our sacrifice was all for nothing.


He remained in the military where widespread Sandinista sympathies were 
at odds with those of the pro-Washington presidents who succeeded 
Ortega. They even sent us to Iraq to fight in the imperialists war! he 
says incredulously. All the soldiers were all against it. But we went.


Then, after 16 long years in opposition and three presidential election 
defeats, Ortega finally led the Sandinistas back to power when he won 
the 2006 presidential election. Today, all over Managua, his smiling 
face beams down from billboards proclaiming: Viva la Revolución!


But asked if he is happy about his old comandante s return to power, el 
Chapiollo, a civilian again after 27 years, pauses. Then, speaking with 
the same deliberate precision as his driving, he gives his answer.


No. Today I am still a Sandinista but I am not an Ortegista. Ortega has 
betrayed the revolution. He is no longer a socialist but a capitalist. 
He has turned into a caudillo [a dictator with a military background]. 
Daniel has become a new Somoza. The people need to open their eyes and 
see what is happening.


IT WAS UNDER Ortega s leadership that the Sandinistas were supposed to 
have ended Nicaragua s long tradition of rule by caudillo strongmen with 
the toppling of the Somozas. The family, which used a mix of 
paternalism, corruption and state violence to build a hereditary 
dictatorship that lasted more than four decades, was meant to be the 
last of a dictatorial tradition that had plagued the country since 
independence from Spain in 1821.


As well as socialism, the revolution of 1979 brought democracy to 
Nicaragua. The presidential elections of 1984 and 1990 were widely seen 
as free and fair. Expected to be comfortably re-elected beforehand, 
Ortega s defeat in 1990 shocked most observers, domestic and foreign it 
was, perhaps, the best endorsement of the integrity of the country s 
fledging democracy. But ever since peacefully leaving office, Ortega has 
been slowly rewinding the tape of Nicaraguan history, back to before the 
revolution, and in doing so, he is reviving the spectre of 

[Marxism] Diane Ravitch on Bill Gates's attack on public education

2011-05-25 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-05-23/bill-gates-selling-bad-advice-to-the-public-schools/


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[Marxism] Hugo Chavez, Monthly Review, and the Syrian torture state

2011-05-26 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/26/hugo-chavez-monthly-review-and-the-syrian-torture-state/


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[Marxism] Obama's Middle East: rhetoric and reality

2011-05-26 Thread Louis Proyect

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From the always insightful David Bromwich:

http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/may/22/rhetoric-and-reality/


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[Marxism] Iranian Marxists on US role in Arab counter-revolution

2011-05-26 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://revolutionaryflowerpot.blogspot.com/2011/05/us-role-in-arab-counterrevolution.html



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[Marxism] Overvaluing Obama

2011-05-27 Thread Louis Proyect

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Kloppenberg’s esteem for Obama leads him to over-value Obama as an 
intellectual. Here the praise strains credulity. He deems Obama’s books 
“the most substantial books written by anyone elected president of the 
United States since Woodrow Wilson.” Obama is credited with being “able 
to interrogate his own convictions—to place them in a broader cultural 
and historical context by imaginatively scrutinizing them from a 
position centuries in the future—without abandoning them, much as 
William James did.” Of one excerpt from Obama’s prose, Kloppenberg 
writes that “neither Madison nor Jefferson, neither James nor Dewey … 
could have said it better.” Kloppenberg routinely presumes Obama to be 
“immersed” in the current intellectual debates of Harvard Law School, 
“wrestling with texts such as Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil,” and 
“probing the arguments in [Walter] Lippmann’s Drift and Mastery.” Isn’t 
it possible that Obama, like a lot of us who loaded up on humanities 
courses in college, left a few classic works on his shelves with their 
spines uncracked? Besides, does undergraduate and graduate reading 
really make one a full-fledged philosopher?


full: http://www.tnr.com/book/review/reading-obama-james-kloppenberg


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[Marxism] Rashid Khalidi: How Obama enables Israel's worst impulses

2011-05-27 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.salon.com/news/israel/index.html?story=/politics/war_room/2011/05/27/rashid_khalidi_obama_palestine


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[Marxism] Saif Qaddafi profile

2011-05-27 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://nymag.com/news/politics/saif-qaddafi-2011-5/index3.html


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[Marxism] Billionaire conservatives buying influence in the academy

2011-05-27 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.alternet.org/teaparty/151066/ayn_rand_u_rich_conservatives_--_not_just_the_kochs_--_buying_up_professors_and_influence_on_campus/


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[Marxism] Civilization and Its Malcontents

2011-05-27 Thread Louis Proyect

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Truthdig

Civilization and Its Malcontents
http://www.truthdig.com/arts_culture/item/civilization_and_its_malcontents_20110526/
Posted on May 26, 2011

By Mr. Fish

In post-1950s America, an average person’s concept of what might be the 
meaning of life was more likely than at any other time in history to 
draw on a wide range of source material culled from a broad swath of 
disciplines throughout the culture. In order to understand why peace was 
elusive in Indochina, for example, in addition to looking to 
contemporary scholarship and modern reporting on the subject, one was as 
likely to draw on the teachings of Gandhi, Jung and McLuhan as much as 
on the work of Kerouac, Coltrane and Warhol. When contributing to a 
conversation about baseball, transcendental meditation or political 
assassination, insight was as likely to stem from a passage pulled from 
C. Wright Mills, Samuel Beckett or Susan Sontag as it was from a musical 
quote excised from Charles Mingus or a visual denouement remembered from 
Ernie Kovacs or a publicly pulled punch line from Ken Kesey and the 
Merry Pranksters. MAD magazine was in competition with The New York 
Times for truth-telling; female sexuality was the volatile and thrilling 
combustible MacGuffin created by combining equal parts Miller and 
Millett, and the news analysis offered from “That Was the Week That Was” 
and “Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In” was often eminently more insightful than 
that offered from Walter Cronkite and CBS News or Bishop Sheen or Mom 
and Dad.


Specifically, the concept that one required a certain familiarity with a 
number of different points of view in order to perceive the three 
dimensionality of existence—that is, that one need not automatically 
assume that mainstream media was the most complete and reliable 
information source available—was verging on common knowledge, and, as a 
child, I thrilled to the notion that I might grow up both contributing 
to and becoming enlightened by all the burgeoning guesswork being 
offered by humanity as to what it meant to be the missing link between 
the most compassionate apes and the most treacherous angels.


In fact, there was a definite sense while growing up in the early ’70s 
that, finally, after a very deliberate and concerted effort by a 
dedicated group of very brave and very imaginative baby boomers, all the 
repressive social apparatus that had found its fullest expression by the 
middle part of the 20th century had been unraveled by the emergence of 
the counterculture and the growing popularity of a number of different 
literary, social and art movements, including the beatnik movement, the 
civil rights movement, bebop and cool jazz, abstract expressionism and 
action painting, protest folk, modern dance, Theater of the Absurd, 
neorealism and art house films, gonzo and New Journalism, the 
Confessionalist movement among poets, the feminist movement and the 
satire boom. Never again, so sounded the promise, would Americans need 
to feel so pressured to believe that their civic duty to both God and 
country alone trumped whatever personal journey of self-discovery their 
natural curiosities and personal inclinations begged them to commence. 
Never again would the citizens of the United States believe that in 
order to succeed in life they had to subjugate themselves to the 
woefully narrow fairy tale that the upward trajectory of Western 
civilization required that everyone maintain an unquestioning allegiance 
to, and nonparticipation with, the bureaucratic elitism of the federal 
government while simultaneously maintaining an almost manic devotion to 
cloying patriotism, rampant materialism and the codification of racism, 
sexism and classism into the status quo.


Because of the counterculture, anti-establishmentarianism could no 
longer legitimately be regarded by straight society simply as a 
non-belief—as nothing more than a reactionary disdain for the tenets of 
the dominant culture for the sole purpose of demonstrating 
contrarianism—but, like atheism, was correctly perceived in more 
contemporary terms as a viable, humanitarian philosophy unto itself, 
characterized by its own moral and intellectual purpose and 
self-perpetuation and frank usability. In other words, there was a 
definite sense while growing up in the early ’70s that, finally, after 
decades of political and cultural and existential struggle, American 
democracy was enjoying its fullest expression and that anything—at long 
last!—was possible.




Regretfully, however, after spending my entire adolescence memorizing, 
first, all that had inspired the ’60s enlightenment period—namely, the 
turn-of-the-century European and Russian intellectualism as demonstrated 
famously by the worldwide propagation of Mar

[Marxism] Review of new Lars Lih bio of Lenin

2011-05-28 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://tendancecoatesy.wordpress.com/2011/05/28/lenin-lars-t-lih-review-a-heroic-scenario/


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[Marxism] My favorite passage from B. Traven

2011-05-28 Thread Louis Proyect

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From "Trozas":

Don Remigio left the men, who had been on the march since one in the 
morning to get there from their last bivouac by midday, standing in the 
tropical glare of the sun as if they were blocks of stone. Whether they 
were seriously sunburnt or even collapsed or went off their head, that 
didn’t seem to worry him. They cost so much of his money. He had to pay 
off each individual’s debts, since it was on account of them that the 
man had been sold or peddled to him. For each individual he had to pay 
the president of the municipality of Hucutsin the tax on the labor 
contract at a rate of twenty-five pesos, so that the authorities would 
arrest the man if he ran away. What is more, he had to pay a high 
commission to the advertising agents who bought out peons from the 
fincas, the estates and the villages, who were in debt to their masters, 
as well as other Indians whose police fines had to be paid in order to 
bring them here. No one could expect that the enganchadores, the 
advertising agents, would work for nothing, still less as they were in a 
business in which they hoped to get very rich. Finally, a cash advance 
had been paid to every man recruited by the agents, the better to tempt 
the men to confirm their contracts before the municipal president and 
thus, in the eyes of the civilized world, give the impression that it 
was a simple labor contract such as can be concluded anywhere on earth. 
The old cacique knew far better than the newly fledged dictators how to 
conceal the true conditions in his country from the suspicions of the 
other nations, helped by a gagged and self-corrupting press that 
groveled before him. What the workers themselves said or spread abroad 
was nothing but lies and slander. Truth was only what was written in the 
labor contracts, acknowledged by the workers, and stamped by an official 
authority. That the Indian workers could neither read nor write the 
dictator did not regard as his fault. Why didn’t they learn to read and 
write? They were too stupid for it and just didn’t want to learn.


All the amounts and payments that the contratista [contractor] laid out 
for a man he had recruited, that man had to earn back in the jungle. A 
contratista could not be expected to pay out all those amounts for an 
Indian, or even for two hundred of them, out of pure philanthropy, and 
then tell the man: "Many thanks for your friendliness, allowing me to 
pay your debts and give you an advance, which you take so you can get 
pissed and go whoring. Go back to your father’s house, increase and 
multiply, and live happy and contented to the end of your days!"


What would become of a contratista who did that sort of thing? In this 
world, where everybody has to fight for a crust of bread, even a 
contratista cannot give things away without there being something at the 
other end. He has to work damned hard to be able to live and to make 
something of it. If it happens that he has nothing once he is old, then 
he can go begging. So he must take care of his welfare as long as he is 
in a position to. Wife and children at home have to live too. And if he 
has to work hard himself, why not the peons? They’re not used to 
anything else anyway and do nothing but fool around. If they have no 
work to do, they just get pissed. Instead of thinking of something else, 
most of all how they can pay off their debts and escape from 
enslavement, they waste their good strength on nothing but bringing a 
crowd of kids into the world.


Besides, the people in New York and London want mahogany furniture. Why 
they want it has nothing to do with us contratistas. That is their 
business. But there is money to be made from it, a lovely mountain of 
money. Our jungles are full of caoba. We have no idea what to do with so 
much caoba. We have such an infinite amount of it that we actually make 
our railroad ties out of mahogany and ebony. Why shouldn’t we provide a 
few tons of our rich excess of this handsome wood for suffering mankind? 
Of course, it does have to be got out of the jungle. We contratistas 
can’t do that by ourselves. I least of all. I get great blood-blisters 
on my hands if I cut caoba just for three hours. Mahogany is as hard as 
iron, damn it. But those Indians, boozy fuckers that they are, are lucky 
to be able to do something for their fatherland and raise the exports 
figure.


This attitude of the contratistas is thoroughly comprehensible; it shows 
reason and a profound insight into the confused laws of world economics. 
Of course, the Indian thinks about it differently. But then he is only a 
wretched proletarian, not a director of a bank. And it is simply 
incomprehensible to any normal-thinking man that those goddamn 
proletarians simply won’t ever g

[Marxism] How Bernard-Henri Levy fought his way into chronic interventionism

2011-05-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/018_02/7708
Summer 2011
The Strenuous Life
How Bernard-Henri Levy fought his way into chronic interventionism
Christopher Caldwell

I.

Last year, Karl Zéro, the madcap newsman/comedian who has been a fixture 
on French television for a decade, asked the sixty-one-year-old 
celebrity philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy why people hated him so. 
Perhaps, Zéro speculated, it had to do with dual identity. There was 
Bernard-Henri Lévy, who launched his career in the 1970s with La 
Barbarie à visage humain (Barbarism with a Human Face), an attack on 
Communism, and who in the decades since had written three dozen more 
books, most of them about current affairs, and many of them best 
sellers. Then there was BHL (“Bay-Arsh-Ell”), as he was called in the 
gossip magazines, the very wealthy heir to a lumber fortune, who owned 
John Paul Getty’s old palace in Marrakech, who had married a fashion 
model, and who had counted the country’s last three presidents among his 
personal friends. Zéro seemed to suggest that the glamour and privilege 
of BHL clashed with the roles that Lévy accorded himself in his 
writings—Tribune of Democracy and Conscience of France.


Lévy had another theory. He believed he provoked strong feelings among 
French people because he was right so often. “Because I was right about 
Bosnia,” he said. “Because I was right about Rwanda. Because I was right 
about Darfur. Because I was right about Communism.”


The West has good reason to hope Lévy is right just now. He is credited 
with—or blamed for—having started the war that NATO is fighting in 
Libya. Lévy chartered a jet in late February, flew to the Egypt-Libya 
border, and made contact with the National Transition Council (NTC), a 
rebel group in Benghazi. He was swept off his feet. This was at the 
point when a Libyan uprising seemed to have a good chance of driving 
Múammar Gadhafi from power, although the dictator was beginning a 
counteroffensive. Lévy phoned Nicholas Sarkozy—a friend of three 
decades’ standing, with whom he has vacationed several times—to urge him 
to back the rebel group with air strikes. Lévy set up a meeting between 
the rebels and Sarkozy on March 10, and Hillary Clinton met their de 
facto leader, Mahmoud Jibril, in Paris a few days later. Britain’s prime 
minister, David Cameron, began calling for air strikes himself. On March 
17th, ten countries on the UN Security Council passed Resolution 1973, 
and the French Air Force swung into action to block Gadhafi’s army at 
the gates of Benghazi.


Going to war has looked like a less good idea ever since. Sarkozy and 
Cameron, writes the military historian Max Hastings in the Financial 
Times, “have supported the weaker faction in a civil war without knowing 
who the rebels are or whether their cause is sustainable.” Barack Obama 
has been willing to invest US machinery in the war (including drones), 
but not troops or political capital. As prospects on the ground look 
more dire, Zéro’s question about dual identity takes on a paramount 
importance. Sarkozy’s future may hinge on whether it was Bernard-Henri 
Lévy or BHL who prodded him to act. It is one thing to take one’s 
country to war after consulting with a thoughtful moral philosopher, 
quite another to do so at the urging of a rich and influential crony.


II.

Lévy recently wrote of his late mentor at the École Normale Supérieure, 
the brilliant and doomed Marxist Louis Althusser: “In ‘doing 
philosophy,’ Althusser used to say, the important word is not 
‘philosophy’ but ‘doing.’” Lévy thinks a philosopher must be a man of 
action, in contrast to those who believe his purpose is to “reflect or 
meditate or ruminate.” For him, the only kind of intellectual is a 
public intellectual. The register in which Lévy tends to write is that 
of Zola’s “J’accuse” and Marx’s “Theses on Feuerbach.” He wants not to 
interpret the world but to change it.


You can see this in his prose. “It is, once again, five minutes to 
midnight in Benghazi,” he wrote in mid-April in his “notebook” in the 
French weekly Le Point, but then, it always is. These notebooks have an 
undercurrent of hot rumor and unverified intuition about them, as when 
Lévy, in April, derided “the attitude of an Obama whom people here in 
Benghazi are beginning to suspect of dreaming of a new Dayton Accord, an 
agreement to partition the country.” The result resembles yellow 
journalism, except that a sentimental idea of humanity takes the place 
of the usual nationalism. The “fair wind of democracy,” to use a phrase 
of Lévy’s, is always blowing at gale force.


It is false to say, as some do, that “only France” could produce such a 
figure as Lévy. He is a type of journalist recognizable in any 
country—the hortator

[Marxism] Costa Rica notes, part 1

2011-05-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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About halfway to Costa Rica a week ago Sunday on a nonstop TACA Airbus, 
we ran into some turbulence that lasted a good hour or so. During the 
worst of it, my wife clutched my arm and said that she hoped the plane 
would not go down. In my all-so-knowing manner, I told her that most 
accidents occurred during taking off and landing. She replied that 
planes do go down in severe turbulence. Not wanting to prolong a 
stressful conversation, I changed the subject.


full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/30/costa-rica-notes-part-1/


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[Marxism] James Wolcott on Lady Gaga

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.vanityfair.com/online/wolcott/2011/05/fried-gaga.html


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Re: [Marxism] My notes on a talk by Chris Hedges.

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/30/2011 10:36 PM, caroltheart...@aol.com wrote:



I went to a talk by Chris Hedges last week.  I took lots of notes.
I was wondering anyone would like to give an analysis, a Marxist analysis of it.
I like some of what he said, but he calls the Liberals ' a class '.  Maybe you 
can also talk about Liberals, a definition of it.
Don't Liberals sort of give justification to the system. They want to try to 
solve problems within the Capitalist system, reform it.
He doesn't talk in terms of the Capitalist system. Maybe  its because of his 
religious background. He said that he comes out of
the religious left.



Chris Hedges is our version of Dave Dellinger, a religious 
pacifist who was a key leader of the Vietnam antiwar movement even 
when he was doing everything he could to turn it into ineffective 
street theater. I would love to see Chris run for president with 
Glenn Greenwald (or vice versa), even though neither are 
socialists. We should only be so lucky.



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[Marxism] Students organize against anti-union food provider

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/31/ohio_state_washington_and_emory_students_arrested_for_protesting_sodexo_university_contracts


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[Marxism] Mew insights on Iran

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.zcommunications.org/new-insights-into-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-by-ali-fathollah-nejad


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[Marxism] A Foreign Affair

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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Until now, Billy Wilder’s 1948 “A Foreign Affair” has only been 
available as a BitTorrent download. But now thanks to Youtube, you 
can watch this fascinating 1948 film in 12 parts.


For those of who are unfamiliar with arguably one of America’s 
greatest director/screenwriters let me mention a few of the films 
he is associated with in either capacity: “Ninotchka”, “Double 
Indemnity”, “A Lost Weekend”, “Sunset Boulevard”, “Stalag 17″, 
“Some Like it Hot”, and “The Apartment”.


In both his comedies and his serious dramas, you will often find a 
lead character, either male of female, who can be described as 
either a cynic or illusion-free. William Holden is the archetypal 
Wilder hero (or anti-hero to be more exact.) In “Stalag 17″, he 
plays J.J. Sefton, an American soldier in a Nazi prison camp 
(Stalag) and opportunistic black marketeer redeemed in the climax 
through his leadership of a prison break. Here he is challenged 
earlier on by a fellow prisoner:


Duke: Come on, Trader Horn, let’s hear it. What’d you give the 
krauts for that egg?


Sefton: 45 cigarettes. Price has gone up.

Duke: They wouldn’t be the cigarettes you took us for last night?

Sefton: What was I gonna do with them? I only smoke cigars.

Duke: Niiice guy. The krauts shoot Manfredi and Johnson last 
night, and today he’s out trading with them.


Sefton: Look. This may be my last hot breakfast on account of 
they’re going to take that stove out of here, so would you let me 
eat it in peace?


full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/a-foreign-affair/


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[Marxism] Double dip in the offing?

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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The slowdown has begun. The economy has started to sputter and 
unemployment claims have tipped 400,000 for the last seven weeks. 
That means new investment is too weak to lower the jobless rate 
which is presently stuck at 9 percent. Manufacturing--which had 
been the one bright-spot in the recovery-- has also started to 
retreat with some areas in the country now contracting. Housing, 
of course, continues its downward trek putting more pressure on 
bank balance sheets and plunging more homeowners into negative 
equity.


full: http://www.counterpunch.org/whitney05312011.html


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[Marxism] Indians consider the origins of capitalism

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/stories/20110617281207400.htm

Points to ponder
C.T. KURIEN

A critical discourse on the interconnectedness of capitalism, 
colonialism and globalisation with a well-defined focus.


WHEN ‘globalisation' became a talking point a few decades ago, 
there was a lot of discussion and debate as to what it was. The 
difference of opinion was mainly between those who maintained that 
it was primarily a technological phenomenon and those who held 
that it was essentially caused by economic factors. By and large 
the latter position is now widely accepted. Most people have also 
come to accept that it is the latest manifestation of capitalism 
reflecting its innate propensity to go beyond national boundaries.


Even for those who are fairly familiar with colonialism, though, 
the link between it and capitalism, on the one hand, and between 
it and globalisation, on the other, appears to be rather vague. A 
popular point of view is that colonialism is an old and 
globalisation the latest version of capitalism. Those who do not 
see this connection frequently maintain that the colonial era is 
over and that the present is the age of globalisation. Yet another 
position is that colonialism was a crude version of capitalism 
associated with political domination, but globalisation is quite 
refined and totally devoid of any colonial element.


What the volume under review attempts is to make a critical 
evaluation of the interconnectedness of capitalism, colonialism 
and globalisation. It is a discourse among academics, the papers 
brought together having been originally presented at a panel on 
economic change organised by the Aligarh Historian Society in 
Delhi in May 2010. The papers in this volume are essentially 
exploratory in nature with a well-defined focus.


The lead essay is by Irfan Habib on “Capitalism in History” and is 
a contribution towards the old and ongoing discussion (perhaps 
debate) on how capitalism emerged and what contributed to its 
early growth. A widely held view is that capitalism emerged 
because of the innate evolutionary proclivity of social systems. 
Those who hold this position may find Habib's categorical 
statement that “[t]he arrival of capitalism was not a natural, 
internal process. Subjugation of other economies was crucial to 
the formation of industrial capital within it” rather difficult to 
accept. But Habib is not making a glib statement; he has long 
historical research to support his position. He goes on to 
indicate that if the development of capitalism in a country 
depends on the flow of resources from other countries in its early 
stages, imperialism was and is a necessary element of capitalism 
after it has developed. That is how capitalism, colonialism and 
globalisation are interlinked, according to him.


(clip


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Re: [Marxism] Understanding the war in Libya

2011-05-31 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/31/11 5:43 PM, Eli Stephens wrote:


I don't know Michel Collon at all, but this article is on the front page of Granma 
International today. Very interesting. (and don't worry, the "lang=fr" part of 
the URL gets you to the English version, for no obvious reason)

http://www.michelcollon.info/Understanding-the-war-in-Libya.html?lang=fr




What was the role of secret services ?

In fact, the Libyan case didn’t 
start in February in Benghazi, but in Paris October 21st, 2010. 
According to the revelations of Italian journalist Franco Bechis 
(Libero, 24th of March) it is that day that the French secret service 
had prepared the revolt of Benghazi. They then "returned" (or perhaps 
even before) Nuri Mesmari, Chief of Protocol of Gaddafi, who was almost 
his right hand against him. He was the only one who enters the residence 
of the Libyan leader without knocking. Coming to Paris with his family 
for a surgery, Mesmari didn’t meet any doctor there, but on the other 
side, he would talk to several officials of the French secret services 
and Sarkozy's close aides, according to the latest web Maghreb 
Confidential.
On November 16th, at the Hotel Concorde Lafayette, he 
prepared a large delegation that would go two days later to Benghazi.




This stuff makes me laugh.

If there was no Arab Spring, there is no Benghazi revolt. These ex post 
facto attempts to prove that a conspiracy of the West sought to make war 
with Qaddafi usually involve the kind of skulduggery described above. 
But even the most casual study of the bourgeois media in 2010 taking no 
more than a half-hour will reveal no clouds of war gathering around Libya.



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Re: [Marxism] Movie "Into Eternity" about nuclear waste repository

2011-06-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/1/2011 7:23 AM, ehr...@greenhouse.economics.utah.edu wrote:

The SLC film center is trying to promote the discussion of
critical social issues by showing movies.  "Yeah right," I
thought, watching a stunningly beautiful documentary with
moving music which was based on a stunningly narrow
perspective of the issues.  "Everyone will be dazzled by the
art work and will not notice that the producers of the film
have not done their homework."


I had a somewhat more positive reaction to the film although I can 
see Hans's point:


http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/02/02/into-eternity/


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Re: [Marxism] Traven

2011-06-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/1/2011 10:57 AM, Richard Fidler wrote:


  See Jonah Raskin, My Search for B. Traven (Methuen, 1980).

Dan wrote:

Travenologists (as they are called) will spend entire congresses
discussing who Traven really was, whether he was a German anarchist
who spent time in the US and Mexico, or ...

Just to say that The Death Ship is definitely a great, and short,
novel that is sure to enthrall any young (or older) reader.



Back in the 70s, I used to keep two items on my cubicle wall 
wherever I worked. One was a copy of the cover of "Death Ship". 
The other was words from Karl Marx's

"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844":

"...the worker feels himself only when he is not working; when he 
is working, he does not feel himself. He is at home when he is not 
working, and not at home when he is working."



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[Marxism] What 5 years of Lexis-Nexis reveals about Libya and the West

2011-06-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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Just around the time that the West began military operations 
against Libya, there were ex post facto attempts to describe the 
assault as the culmination of long-standing hostilities. The model 
for many, especially Diana Johnstone and Jean Bricmont, was 
Yugoslavia with Qaddafi serving as a Milosevic type figure. This 
approach struck me as incoherent in light of the evidence that 
Libya had been pursuing the same type of neoliberal economic 
policies as post-Milosevic Serbia for the better part of a decade.


There was also an attempt to equate the Benghazi-based rebellion 
as Libya’s version of the KLA. This involved attempts to uncover 
conspiracies by the West to stir up trouble in the eastern regions 
of Libya and get the “restless natives” to rise up against a 
benevolent leader who had showered them with wealth for the 
longest time.


The latest instance of this came to my attention in a post to the 
Marxism mailing list that linked to an article by Michel Collon 
that appeared—unfortunately—in Granma Internacional.  Collon is a 
member of the Axis for Peace, a project initiated by the Voltaire 
Network based in France. Collon described a plot that was hatched 
by the West well before the February 2011 uprising:


	What was the role of secret services? In fact, the Libyan case 
didn’t start in February in Benghazi, but in Paris October 21st, 
2010. According to the revelations of Italian journalist Franco 
Bechis (Libero, 24th of March) it is that day that the French 
secret service had prepared the revolt of Benghazi. They then 
“returned” (or perhaps even before) Nuri Mesmari, Chief of 
Protocol of Gaddafi, who was almost his right hand against him. He 
was the only one who enters the residence of the Libyan leader 
without knocking. Coming to Paris with his family for a surgery, 
Mesmari didn’t meet any doctor there, but on the other side, he 
would talk to several officials of the French secret services and 
Sarkozy’s close aides, according to the latest web Maghreb 
Confidential. On November 16th, at the Hotel Concorde Lafayette, 
he prepared a large delegation that would go two days later to 
Benghazi.


Pretty good stuff, I must say. If I were to turn this into a 
movie, I’d cast John Turturro as Nuri Mesmari and Tony Shalhoub as 
Qaddafi.


full: 
http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/06/01/what-5-years-of-lexis-nexis-reveals-about-libya-and-the-west/



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Re: [Marxism] Diane Ravitch op-ed piece on education "reform"

2011-06-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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==


On 6/1/11 7:46 PM, Mark Lause wrote:


It's not just that she wants the space between the immediate needs of
business and schooling, but she sees education as an essential feature of
the infrastructure that makes capitalism work as it has in the past.  The
problem with the current spate of "reforms" is that they are essentially
premised on the idea that education must be cost-effective in some sense
immediately evident in profit terms.


This relates to the question that has preoccupied me for some time, 
namely the seeming incapacity of the contemporary ruling class to be 
able to act in its own long-term interests around a range of questions 
such as infrastructure, environment, education, etc.


Ravitch would seem to be committed to the New Deal project while the 
social basis for such a project disappeared long ago. Interesting 
contradiction.



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[Marxism] Peak water in China?

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times June 1, 2011
Plan for China’s Water Crisis Spurs Concern
By EDWARD WONG

DANJIANGKOU, China — North China is dying.

A chronic drought is ravaging farmland. The Gobi Desert is inching 
south. The Yellow River, the so-called birthplace of Chinese 
civilization, is so polluted it can no longer supply drinking 
water. The rapid growth of megacities — 22 million people in 
Beijing and 12 million in Tianjin alone — has drained underground 
aquifers that took millenniums to fill.


Not atypically, the Chinese government has a grand and expensive 
solution: Divert at least six trillion gallons of water each year 
hundreds of miles from the other great Chinese river, the Yangtze, 
to slake the thirst of the north China plain and its 440 million 
people.


The engineering feat, called the South-North Water Diversion 
Project, is China’s most ambitious attempt to subjugate nature. It 
would be like channeling water from the Mississippi River to meet 
the drinking needs of Boston, New York and Washington. Its $62 
billion price tag is twice that of the Three Gorges Dam, which is 
the world’s largest hydroelectric project. And not unlike that 
project, which Chinese officials last month admitted had “urgent 
problems,” the water diversion scheme is increasingly mired in 
concerns about its cost, its environmental impact and the 
sacrifices poor people in the provinces are told to make for those 
in richer cities.


Three artificial channels from the Yangtze would transport 
precious water from the south, which itself is increasingly 
afflicted by droughts; the region is suffering its worst one in 50 
years. The project’s human cost is staggering — along the middle 
route, which starts here in Hubei Province at a gigantic reservoir 
and snakes 800 miles to Beijing, about 350,000 villagers are being 
relocated to make way for the canal. Many are being resettled far 
from their homes and given low-grade farmland; in Hubei, thousands 
of people have been moved to the grounds of a former prison.


“Look at this dead yellow earth,” said Li Jiaying, 67, a hunched 
woman hobbling to her new concrete home clutching a sickle and a 
bundle of dry sticks for firewood. “Our old home wasn’t even being 
flooded for the project and we were asked to leave. No one wanted 
to leave.”


About 150,000 people had been resettled by this spring. Many more 
will follow. A recent front-page article in People’s Daily, the 
Communist Party’s mouthpiece, said the project “has entered a key 
period of construction.”


Some Chinese scientists say the diversion could destroy the 
ecology of the southern rivers, making them as useless as the 
Yellow River. The government has neglected to do proper impact 
studies, they say. There are precedents in the United States. 
Lakes in California were damaged and destroyed when the Owens 
River was diverted in the early 20th century to build Los Angeles.


Here, more than 14 million people in Hubei would be affected if 
the project damaged the Han River, the tributary of the Yangtze 
where the middle route starts, said Du Yun, a geographer at the 
Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan, the provincial capital.


Officials in provinces south of Beijing and Tianjin have privately 
raised objections and are haggling over water pricing and 
compensation; midlevel officials in water-scarce Hebei Province 
are frustrated that four reservoirs in their region have sent more 
than 775 million cubic meters, or 205 billion gallons, of water to 
Beijing since September 2008 in an “emergency” supplement to the 
middle route.


Overseers of the eastern route, which is being built alongside an 
ancient waterway for barges called the Grand Canal, have found 
that the drinking water to be brought to Tianjin from the Yangtze 
is so polluted that 426 sewage treatment plants have to be built; 
water pollution control on the route takes up 44 percent of the $5 
billion investment, according to Xinhua, the official news agency. 
The source water from the Han River on the middle route is 
cleaner. But the main channel will cross 205 rivers and streams in 
the industrial heartland of China before reaching Beijing.


“When water comes to Beijing, there’s the danger of the water not 
being safe to drink,” said Dai Qing, an environmental advocate who 
has written critically about the Three Gorges Dam.


“I think this project is a product of the totalitarian regime in 
Beijing as it seeks to take away the resources of others,” she 
added. “I am totally opposed to this project.”


Ms. Dai and some Chinese scholars say the government should 
instead be limiting the population in the northern cities and 
encouraging water conservation.


The project’s official Web site says that the diversion “will be 
an important and ba

[Marxism] Tornado kills 4 in Massachusetts

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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(This is as dramatic a sign of climate disorder as the murderous 
tornado in Joplin, Missouri. It is almost equivalent to an article 
with the heading "Blizzard kills 25 in Florida".)


NY Times June 1, 2011
At Least 4 Are Killed in Massachusetts Tornadoes
By ABBY GOODNOUGH

BOSTON — At least four people were killed when tornadoes touched 
down Wednesday in Springfield, Mass., and a number of nearby 
towns. The twisters flipped vehicles, collapsed buildings and 
stunned residents who are not used to such violent storms.


Gov. Deval Patrick activated the National Guard and declared a 
state of emergency. He said that at least two tornadoes had hit 
and that serious damage had been reported in 19 communities, many 
of them small towns along the Massachusetts Turnpike.


One man was killed when his car overturned in West Springfield, 
Mr. Patrick said. Two other deaths were reported in Westfield and 
one in Brimfield, he said, though he had no details.


With storms continuing into the night, Mr. Patrick found himself 
in the unusual position of instructing New Englanders more 
accustomed to blizzards to take shelter in basements and bathrooms 
if necessary.


The scope of the damage was still unclear, but photos and videos 
showed buildings with roofs and sides sheared off. The police were 
going door to door in some neighborhoods to make sure residents 
were unharmed.


“There’s just total destruction,” said Michael Day, a plumbing 
inspector from Agawam who was driving through West Springfield 
shortly after the first tornado struck around 4:30 p.m. “All I can 
hear is ambulances. There’s a lot of police sirens around and fire 
trucks.”


Tornado warnings had been issued for much of the state earlier 
Wednesday. One of the confirmed tornadoes traveled east from 
Westfield to Douglas, Mr. Patrick said, and the other traveled 
east from North Springfield to Sturbridge.


Mr. Patrick said 1,000 members of the Massachusetts National Guard 
were being dispatched to help with debris removal and, if 
necessary, search-and-rescue efforts. He said that State Senator 
Stephen Brewer had told him that Monson, a town of about 9,000 
east of Springfield, appeared to have suffered some of the worst 
damage.


“He said, ‘You have to see Monson to believe it,’ ” Mr. Patrick 
said. In Springfield, Mayor Domenic J. Sarno said in a briefing at 
11 p.m. that more than 40 residents had been injured and 250 were 
spending the night at a shelter set up in a local arena.


While tornadoes are relatively rare in New England, one that hit 
Worcester in 1953, known as the Worcester Twister, killed 94 
people and injured more than 1,000.


Senator John Kerry, who called the twisters a “once-in-100-years” 
event, said teams from the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
were on the way.


Mr. Patrick said, “We are hoping and praying and working as hard 
as possible to keep the fatalities limited.”


Katie Zezima contributed reporting.


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[Marxism] Fwd: A Traven Contemporary and other thoughts

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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Sent to me by accident rather than the list?

 Original Message 
Subject:A Traven Contemporary and other thoughts
Date:   Wed, 1 Jun 2011 23:38:07 -0400 (EDT)
From:   sha...@aol.com
To: l...@panix.com



Another interesting work that sprang from the Mexican Revolution
is Maneul Azuela's "The Underdogs" of Los de abajo.
Returning to Traven, however, it seems to me that theories that
Traven's works must have been the works of multiple writerss
because of his use of Spanish, English and other languages,
however, is misplaced. Europeans seem to have a propensity for
multiple languages, because of the closeness of boundaries and
thus adjacent linguistic groups, and, as well, the multilingual
nature of the pre-war European left. Examples of these would
include Max Beer, whose command of English, although much of what
he wrote was in German, is remarkable. See, for example, History
of Class Struggles or History of British Socialism. Jan Valtin
(Richard Krebs), author of Out of the Night and other novels, was
a multi-lingual German seaman who mastered English prose in San
Quentin. And Angelica Balabanoff - English, German, Russian and
Italian. Victor Serge, Russian, French and Spanish. You could add
to these the American, Waldo Frank who wrote in English, French
and Spanish.


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[Marxism] Fwd: Books on Dialectical Materialism

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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Sent to me by accident rather than the list?

 Original Message 
Subject:Books on Dialectical Materialism
Date:   Thu, 2 Jun 2011 01:51:34 -0400 (EDT)
From:   sha...@aol.com
To: l...@panix.com



Some contributors recently commented on available works on
dialectical materialism. Works on this subject were available to
active Marxists from the twenties onward.
Edward Conze, known mostly for his later years as a Buddhist
scholar, was the author of "Introduction to Dialectical
Materialism," a compendium of articles he wrote for Plebs (or it
may have been Labour Mounthly) in the early twenties, as well as "
Scientific Thinking, an Introduction to Dialectical Materialism."
August Thalheimer, German Communist and then right oppositionist,
wrote "Introduction to Dialectical Materialism," a series of
lectures given at Sun Yat Sen University in Moscow for the
Comintern as a teaching vehicle for Chinese radicals studying
there in the twenties.
(Both Conze and Thalheimer were ihad associations with the POUM.
Conze wrote "Spain Today: Revolution and Counter Revolution"
written before the outbreak of the Civil War, and based in part on
Joaquin Maurin's "Revolution and Counter Revolution in Spain,"
which Conze had first intended to translate but then decided to do
his own work. Thalheimer's "Notes on a Visit to Catalonia" being
reports sent back to Heinrich Brandler in 1936 and available on
the net is an extremely insteresting document).


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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Books on Dialectical Materialism

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/2/2011 10:20 AM, Tom Cod wrote:


Hey, wasn't this guy one of the Soviet regime's ideological Three Card
Monte men?  The Healyites were into this intellectual psychology as
well which is designed to convince people to abandon their common
sense for some dimly understood dogma that served as theological
window dressing for obeisiance to the august and wise leader.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_card_monte


This mailing list has been very civil lately and I hope that it 
remains this way. Let's try to avoid needless acrimony.



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[Marxism] Rejoice and Shout

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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Without gospel music, there would not be Sam Cooke, Aretha 
Franklin, James Brown, Ray Charles and a host of other great Black 
rhythm and blues musicians. And without these musicians, there 
would certainly not be rock-and-roll. Given its overarching 
significance for American popular culture, which after all is its 
greatest contribution to world civilization, we can only rejoice 
over the arrival of “Rejoice and Shout”, the definitive 
documentary on gospel music starting tomorrow at the Film Forum in 
New York.


full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/06/02/rejoice-and-shout/


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Re: [Marxism] Libyan Rebels to Recognise Israel?

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/2/2011 4:03 PM, Ismail Lagardien wrote:



Libya’s rebel National Transitional Council (NTC) is ready to recognise Israel, 
according to French philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy, who says he has passed the 
message on to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.


http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20110602-libyan-rebels-will-recognise-israel-bernard-henri-levy-tells-netanyahu


They should be ashamed of themselves. Lucky we have defenders of 
the Palestinians fighting on the other side.


The Philadelphia Inquirer
OCTOBER 5, 1995 Thursday FINAL EDITION

PALESTINIAN RIVALS UNITE IN ATTACK ON GADHAFI / LIBYA'S LEADER WAS 
ASSAILED FOR FORCING PALESTINIANS TO MOVE TO GAZA OR JERICHO. HE 
OPPOSES THE PEACE PACT. /


BYLINE: Sami Aboudi, REUTERS
DATELINE: RAMALLAH, West Bank

Supporters and Islamic opponents of PLO head Yasir Arafat, in a 
rare show of unity, heaped scorn on Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi 
yesterday for what they called the "transfer" of Palestinians from 
Libya.


Gadhafi, a rabid opponent of the PLO-Israeli peace accord, has 
decided that Libya's 30,000 Palestinian residents should return to 
Palestinian self-ruled areas and expose the shortcomings of the 
peace deals.


In recent weeks, Libyan authorities have fired hundreds of 
Palestinian expatriates from their jobs and confiscated their 
houses. About 900 are stranded at a makeshift Libyan-run camp on 
the border with Egypt, waiting for Egypt's permission - so far not 
forthcoming - to cross to PLO-ruled Gaza and Jericho.


United Nations officials say more than 5,000 Palestinians have 
been expelled in the last three months. Libya insists that the 
Palestinians have chosen to leave in response to appeals from Gadhafi.


"This is a collective transfer, which is taking place in a strange 
way in an Arab country," Yahya Yakhlof, director-general of the 
Palestinian Culture Department, told a news conference.


"It is a new dagger that is added to the body of the Palestinian 
people," said Sheik Hassan Yousef, who spoke on behalf of the 
Islamic movement.


"President Gadhafi's step only pressures the Palestinian people to 
accept even something worse than what we are already in," said 
Yousef, referring to the Israeli-PLO peace moves, which Islamic 
groups regard as a sell-out.


But Libya's deputy foreign minister yesterday rejected the 
denunciations, saying Libya was, in fact, promoting Palestinians' 
claims to a homeland.


"We are telling the entire world: Here is a people expelled from 
its land by Israel," Abdelati al-Obeidi said during a visit to 
Ukraine. "We have deported 5,000 to 10,000 Palestinians, why is 
there such a fuss? Other Arab countries expelled Palestinians in 
the past, yet everyone remained silent."


Obeidi said there was an "international policy" aimed at resolving 
the Palestinian problem by dispersing them in various Arab countries.


"In this way, it is hoped the Palestinian problem will be resolved 
when there are no more Palestinians wanting to return to their 
homeland," he said.


"We are reminding the world that the Palestinian problem exists 
and there are Palestinians now forced to live in exile. They have 
the full right to return to their historic homeland. We do not 
want the Palestinian people to live like refugees in tents and 
receive humanitarian aid."


Thousands of Palestinian teachers and doctors moved to Libya in 
the early 1970s, after Gadhafi opened his country to professionals 
from Arab countries. But Gadhafi, who once was regarded as one of 
the chief backers of the Palestinian cause, has become critical of 
the Palestinians since Arafat signed an interim peace deal with 
Israel in 1993.


He was even more critical of Arafat's recent accord with Israel on 
handing over authority in the West Bank to the PLO.


During a news conference yesterday near the makeshift camp at the 
border with Egypt, Gadhafi urged Arab countries to follow his 
example and send home all Palestinians, in order to expose what he 
said was Israel's plan to create a Palestinian state in name only.


"The Zionist plan is to create a Palestine without Palestinians. . 
. . Other Arab countries are taking part in this Zionist plan by 
allowing the Palestinians to stay in their land," he said.


Camp residents and Libyans cheered, waving banners saying, 
"Palestinians should go home."


"If we prevent the Palestinians from the right to return, then we 
are participating in the imperialist plan which calls for their 
settlement in Arab lands forever," Gadhafi said.



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[Marxism] This is a trial I would take off time from work to attend

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/johncassidy/2011/06/goldman-sachs-subpoena.html

June 2, 2011
Will Lloyd Blankfein End Up in the Dock?
Posted by John Cassidy

What to make of today’s news that the Manhattan district 
attorney’s office has issued a subpoena to Goldman Sachs relating 
to its activities in the market for subprime securities?


In one sense, it comes as no surprise. Back in April, the Senate’s 
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations issued a blistering 
report about Wall Street’s role in the credit crisis, claiming to 
have unearthed a “financial snake pit rife with greed, conflicts 
of interest, and wrongdoing.” Those were the words of Carl Levin, 
the Michigan Democrat, who forwarded his six-hundred-page report 
to the Justice Department with the recommendation that it look 
into prosecuting Lloyd Blankfein and other Goldman bigwigs.


Attorney General Eric Holder and Cyrus Vance, Jr., the Manhattan 
D.A., wouldn’t be doing their jobs if they didn’t take Levin’s 
allegations seriously. (It isn’t clear yet whether Vance is acting 
independently or in concert with the Justice Department. My bet is 
it’s the former.) The issuing of subpoenas indicates that the 
government’s investigation is still at an early stage, and there 
is little, as yet, to suggest that Blankfein or any other 
Goldmanites will end up in the dock. Indeed, from what we know now 
the most likely outcome is that they won’t.


Levin made two charges against Goldman: that the firm misled its 
clients into purchasing mortgage securities at the same time that 
the firm was shorting them on its own account; and that Blankfein 
and some of his colleagues misled Congress about Goldman’s 
activities. Turning either of these accusations into criminal 
charges wouldn’t be at all easy.


The Securities and Exchange Commission, in its investigation into 
the notorious Abacus deal, has already trawled through the first 
area and evidently decided that it couldn’t make the charges stick 
in court. Why else would it have settled with Goldman for a mere 
$550 million? I still think the S.E.C.’s decision to settle 
prematurely was a serious error, especially since it didn’t 
involve any admission of wrongdoing on Goldman’s part. But proving 
that the firm committed a criminal fraud on its clients would 
present a very major challenge, should Vance and his colleagues 
move in that direction.


The same would be true of attempting to show that Blankfein 
deliberately lied to Congress when he averred—to Levin’s great 
annoyance—that during 2007 and 2008 Goldman didn’t maintain a big 
short position in subprime mortgage securities. Blankfein admitted 
that one branch of the firm—the prop trading desk—did at various 
times sell short a lot of junky mortgage bonds, but he claimed 
that other parts of the firm—the distribution arm, presumably—had 
a big long position in the same or similar securities, and that 
the two positions largely offset each other. If this is true, and 
surely it must be or Blankfein wouldn’t keep repeating it, the 
issue comes down to one of semantics: When is a short a short? 
Maybe I am being dim, but I struggle to see this as the basis of a 
criminal case.


Still, the issuing of subpoenas is undoubtedly more bad news for 
the embattled firm. There is never any knowing where a criminal 
investigation will lead. If Vance and, or, the Justice Department 
are seriously intent on making a case against Goldman, they have 
plenty of leads to follow up, and a strong political incentive to 
take a hard line. Three years after the start of the financial 
crisis, most Americans are convinced that Wall Street got off too 
lightly. A successful prosecution of Blankfein would launch Vance 
on the career path of Rudolph Giuliani and bury the notion that 
the Obama Administration is just another arm of Government Sachs.


For now, though, I just don’t see it.

(Endnote: Brad Hintz, a well-known Wall Street banking analyst, 
has put forward another reason to doubt that the government will 
eventually indict Goldman. Bringing criminal charges against a 
securities firm can effectively destroy it, just as it destroyed 
Drexel Burnham back in 1989-90. But Goldman, unlike Drexel, is 
“too big to fail”: its collapse could well cause a rerun of 
September, 2008. Said Hintz: “If an alleged violation is 
identified during a Goldman investigation, we expect a reasoned 
response from the Justice Department. In a worst case environment, 
we would expect a ‘too big to fail’ bank such as Goldman to be 
offered a deferred-prosecution agreement, pay a significant fine 
and submit to a federal monitor in lieu of a criminal charge.”)




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Re: [Marxism] Libyan Rebels to Recognise Israel?

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/2/11 8:59 PM, Eli Stephens wrote:



A 16-year-old article? That's the best you can do in your continued
attacks on Gaddafi? Perhaps you didn't notice this in the same linked
article:

"Moamer Kadhafi’s regime refused to recognise Israel, even after
Egypt’s President Anwar Sadat peace treaty with the country in
1979."


Actions speak louder than words. He expelled *all* the Palestinians from 
Libya. The fact that he used ultraleft verbiage makes it worse in many ways.



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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Books on Dialectical Materialism

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/2/11 9:05 PM, Tom Cod wrote:


Thanks, this one from her site is choice:

"dialecticians use obscure, non-materialist language invented by
ruling-class hacks 2400 years ago to make their theory work"



Yeah, everybody knows about Anaxagoras and his American Express gold card.


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[Marxism] Using the Nile for agri-exports

2011-06-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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(Lester Brown is a neo-Malthusian but this is still very much worth 
reading.)


NY Times Op-Ed June 1, 2011
When the Nile Runs Dry
By LESTER R. BROWN

Washington

A NEW scramble for Africa is under way. As global food prices rise and 
exporters reduce shipments of commodities, countries that rely on 
imported grain are panicking. Affluent countries like Saudi Arabia, 
South Korea, China and India have descended on fertile plains across the 
African continent, acquiring huge tracts of land to produce wheat, rice 
and corn for consumption back home.


Some of these land acquisitions are enormous. South Korea, which imports 
70 percent of its grain, has acquired 1.7 million acres in Sudan to grow 
wheat — an area twice the size of Rhode Island. In Ethiopia, a Saudi 
firm has leased 25,000 acres to grow rice, with the option of expanding. 
India has leased several hundred thousand acres there to grow corn, rice 
and other crops. And in countries like Congo and Zambia, China is 
acquiring land for biofuel production.


These land grabs shrink the food supply in famine-prone African nations 
and anger local farmers, who see their governments selling their 
ancestral lands to foreigners. They also pose a grave threat to Africa’s 
newest democracy: Egypt.


Egypt is a nation of bread eaters. Its citizens consume 18 million tons 
of wheat annually, more than half of which comes from abroad. Egypt is 
now the world’s leading wheat importer, and subsidized bread — for which 
the government doles out approximately $2 billion per year — is seen as 
an entitlement by the 60 percent or so of Egyptian families who depend 
on it.


As Egypt tries to fashion a functioning democracy after President Hosni 
Mubarak’s departure, land grabs to the south are threatening its ability 
to put bread on the table because all of Egypt’s grain is either 
imported or produced with water from the Nile River, which flows north 
through Ethiopia and Sudan before reaching Egypt. (Since rainfall in 
Egypt is negligible to nonexistent, its agriculture is totally dependent 
on the Nile.)


Unfortunately for Egypt, two of the favorite targets for land 
acquisitions are Ethiopia and Sudan, which together occupy three-fourths 
of the Nile River Basin. Today’s demands for water are such that there 
is little left of the river when it eventually empties into the 
Mediterranean.


The Nile Waters Agreement, which Egypt and Sudan signed in 1959, gave 
Egypt 75 percent of the river’s flow, 25 percent to Sudan and none to 
Ethiopia. This situation is changing abruptly as wealthy foreign 
governments and international agribusinesses snatch up large swaths of 
arable land along the Upper Nile. While these deals are typically 
described as land acquisitions, they are also, in effect, water 
acquisitions.


Now, when competing for Nile water, Cairo must deal with several 
governments and commercial interests that were not party to the 1959 
agreement. Moreover, Ethiopia — never enamored of the agreement — has 
announced plans to build a huge hydroelectric dam on its branch of the 
Nile that would reduce the water flow to Egypt even more.


Because Egypt’s wheat yields are already among the world’s highest, it 
has little potential to raise its agricultural productivity. With its 
population of 81 million projected to reach 101 million by 2025, finding 
enough food and water is a daunting challenge.


Egypt’s plight could become part of a larger, more troubling scenario. 
Its upstream Nile neighbors — Sudan, with 44 million people, and 
Ethiopia, with 83 million — are growing even faster, increasing the need 
for water to produce food. Projections by the United Nations show the 
combined population of these three countries increasing to 272 million 
by 2025 — and 360 million by 2050 — from 208 million now.


Growing water demand, driven by population growth and foreign land and 
water acquisitions, are straining the Nile’s natural limits. Avoiding 
dangerous conflicts over water will require three transnational 
initiatives. First, governments must address the population threat 
head-on by ensuring that all women have access to family planning 
services and by providing education for girls in the region. Second, 
countries must adopt more water-efficient irrigation technologies and 
plant less water-intensive crops.


Finally, for the sake of peace and future development cooperation, the 
nations of the Nile River Basin should come together to ban land grabs 
by foreign governments and agribusiness firms. Since there is no 
precedent for this, international help in negotiating such a ban, 
similar to the World Bank’s role in facilitating the 1960 Indus Waters 
Treaty between India and Pakistan, would likely be necessary to make it 
a reality.



[Marxism] Reflections on the World Socialist Web Site

2011-06-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/06/03/reflections-on-the-world-socialist-web-site/


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[Marxism] Turkish army's boots: Made in Israel

2011-06-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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Counterpunch Weekend Edition
June 3 / 5, 2011
Turkey Shoes Israeli Army
Off With Their Boots

By MICHAEL DICKINSON

Late on Monday night as I was getting ready for bed I suddenly 
heard angry Late on Monday night as I was getting ready for bed I 
suddenly heard angry chanting, shouts and cries echoing in the 
air, coming from the direction of nearby Taksim Square in the 
heart of Istanbul. It sounded like a huge demonstration, and I 
wondered what it was about, surprised that it should be happening 
as midnight approached. I stood and listened on my balcony, unable 
to quite hear the words of the roared slogans, apart from 
"Allahuekber" (God is Great). I wondered if the Turks had suddenly 
caught the fever of the rebellious Arab Spring, and were demanding 
the overthrow of the government.


My Turkish flatmate appeared a short time later and told me there 
were thousands of protestors on the streets, many of them Muslim 
Fundamentalists carrying flaming torches, commemorating the 
anniversary of the killing by Israeli soldiers of 9 Turks on the 
Mavi Marmara, one of the ships in an aid flotilla attempting to 
break the blockade of the Gaza Strip last year, and expressing 
support for a new convoy of 15 ships, including the Mavi Marmara, 
which plans to set off at the end of June carrying medical, school 
and construction materials, organised by the Humanitarian Relief 
Foundation.


I learned next day that some 30,000 Turks had taken part in the 
demonstration, many of them shouting slogans such as "Against the 
Zionist blockade stands our Islamic solidarity," and carrying 
posters reading, "Cooperation with Israel is a crime against 
humanity."


Following the raid on the Mavi Marmara last year Turkish Prime 
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that "Israel stands to lose its 
closest ally in the Middle East if it does not change its mentality."


Meanwhile however, I wonder if the protesters are aware that 
business between the two countries is booming. Turkey is currently 
Israel's biggest trade partner in the region and its 
second-biggest in the world, following the United States. In the 
first three months of 2011, Turkey exported products worth $579.3 
million to Israel and imported goods worth $397.3 million.
While Turkey purchases high-tech defense-industry equipment from 
Israel, amongst the goods they export are military uniforms and 
footwear for the Israeli army.


Would the well-meaning protesters who demonstrated on Monday night 
not feel dismayed and ashamed if they knew that the boots on the 
feet of the Israeli soldiers who tramp through occupied territory 
and kick down the doors of Palestinian family homes are labelled 
'Made in Turkey'?


To put real pressure on the Israeli government to consider 
changing its racist apartheid elitist regime surely trade 
sanctions and boycotts would be the most effective measure. Let 
Turkey cease its role as cobbler and tailor to the tyrants, and 
let a new slogan be added to those chanted by the protesters 
demanding an end to cooperation with Israel: "No more in Cahoots! 
Off with their Boots!"


(Naturally, it wouldn't sound quite the same in Turkish.)

Michael Dickinson lives in Istanbul. He can be contacted at 
http://yabanji.tripod.com/



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[Marxism] Dr. Jack Kevorkian Dies at 83; Backed Assisted Suicide

2011-06-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times June 3, 2011
Dr. Jack Kevorkian Dies at 83; Backed Assisted Suicide
By KEITH SCHNEIDER

Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the medical pathologist who helped dozens of 
terminally ill people kill themselves, becoming the central figure 
in a national drama surrounding assisted suicide, died on Friday 
in a Detroit-area hospital. He was 83.


The cause was not immediately known, but local media reported that 
he had suffered from kidney and respiratory problems and that his 
condition had been worsening in recent days. His death, at William 
Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Mich., was confirmed by Geoffrey 
Feiger, the lawyer who represented Dr. Kevorkian during several of 
his trials in the 1990s.


Dr. Kevorkian challenged social taboos about disease and dying, 
willfully defying prosecutors and the courts as he actively sought 
national celebrity. He spent eight years in prison after being 
convicted of second-degree murder in the death of the last of the 
more than 100 terminally ill patients whose lives he helped end.


From June 1990, when he assisted in the first suicide, until 
March 1999, when he was sentenced to serve 10 to 25 years in a 
maximum security prison, Dr. Kevorkian was a controversial figure. 
But his critics and supporters generally agree on this: As a 
result of his stubborn and often intemperate advocacy for the 
right of the terminally ill to choose how they die, hospice care 
has boomed in the United States, and physicians have become more 
sympathetic to their pain and more willing to prescribe medication 
to relieve it.


In 1997, Oregon became the first state to enact a statute making 
it legal for physicians to prescribe lethal medications to help 
terminally ill patients end their lives. In 2006 the United States 
Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling that found that Oregon’s 
Death With Dignity Act protected a legitimate medical practice.


During the nine years between the law’s passage and the court’s 
ruling, Dr. Kevorkian’s confrontational strategy consumed 
thousands of column inches in national newspapers, graced the 
covers of national magazines and drew the attention of “60 
Minutes” and other television news programs. His nickname, Dr. 
Death, and his self-made suicide machine, which he variously 
called the “Mercitron” or the “Thanatron,” became fodder for 
late-night television comedians.


His story became the subject of the 2010 HBO movie "You Don’t Know 
Jack." Al Pacino, who played Dr. Kevorkian in the movie, earned 
Emmy and Golden Globe awards for his performance. In his Emmy 
acceptance speech, Mr. Pacino said he had been gratified to “try 
to portray someone as brilliant and interesting and unique" as Dr. 
Kevorkian and that it had been a "pleasure to know him." Dr. 
Kevorkian, who was in the audience, smiled in appreciation.


Given his obdurate public persona and his delight in flaying 
medical critics as “hypocritic oafs,” Dr. Kevorkian invited and 
reveled in the public’s attention, regardless of its sting.


The American Medical Association in 1995 called him “a reckless 
instrument of death” who “poses a great threat to the public.”


Diane Coleman, the founder of Not Dead Yet, a right-to-life 
advocacy group that once picketed Dr. Kevorkian’s home in Royal 
Oak, a Detroit suburb, attacked his approach. “It’s the ultimate 
form of discrimination to offer people with disabilities help to 
die,” she said, “without having offered real options to live."


But Jack Lessenberry, a prominent Michigan journalist who closely 
covered Dr. Kevorkian’s one-man campaign, said: “Jack Kevorkian, 
faults and all, was a major force for good in this society. He 
forced us to pay attention to one of the biggest elephants in 
society’s living room: the fact that today vast numbers of people 
are alive who would rather be dead, who have lives not worth living.”


In the late 1980s, after an undistinguished career in medicine and 
an unsuccessful try at a career in the arts, Dr. Kevorkian 
rediscovered the fascination with death, not as a private event 
but as a focus of public policy, that had marked his early years 
in medicine.


As a student at the University of Michigan Medical School, where 
he graduated in 1952, and later as a resident at the University of 
Michigan Medical Center, Dr. Kevorkian proposed giving murderers 
condemned to die the option of being executed with anesthesia in 
order to subject their bodies to medical experimentation and allow 
the harvesting of their healthy organs. He delivered a paper on 
the subject to a meeting of the American Association for the 
Advancement of Science in 1958.


In the 1960s and 1970s, Dr. Kevorkian shelved his quixotic 
campaign to engage death for social purposes and pursued a largely 
itinerant career as

[Marxism] A Cree Professor Helps Create a Record of Canada's Infamous Residential Schools

2011-06-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://chronicle.com/article/A-Cree-Professor-Helps-Create/127693/
May 29, 2011
A Cree Professor Helps Create a Record of Canada's Infamous 
Residential Schools


By Karen Birchard

When Greg Younging, an assistant professor of indigenous studies 
at the University of British Columbia's Okanagan campus, joined 
the staff of the Canadian government's Truth and Reconciliation 
Commission, he knew he would be helping to make accessible 
long-suppressed stories of the way many of the country's 
aboriginal children were treated in the residential schools they 
were forced to attend.


As the commission's assistant director of research, Mr. Younging, 
who is an Opaskwayak Cree, is dealing with the types of 
experiences his own relatives might have had when they were sent 
away from their families as part of the federal effort to 
"civilize" aboriginal people. He will play a key role in writing 
the first set of recommendations to the federal government, based 
on personal memories now being heard by the panel.


"It's a daunting responsibility," he says of his appointment, made 
this past winter, but "I couldn't refuse because of my own family 
history. I feel it as a moral obligation."


Beginning in the 1840s, many aboriginal children were removed from 
their homes and sent to church-run, government-financed schools 
across Canada. The schools' policy was to strip away the 
children's language and culture, says a commission summary, in an 
attempt "to kill the Indian in the child." The last of the schools 
closed in 1996.


Paulette Regan, the commission's research director, says the panel 
is lucky to be able to tap Mr. Younging's talents in publishing 
and research, especially as it works to establish a national 
center that will house documents and recordings of the stories it 
gathers. Mr. Younging has two master's degrees—one in native 
studies and another in publishing—and a Ph.D. Before he did his 
doctorate, he managed an indigenous book-publishing company, 
Theytus Books, where he also did much of the editing. "He brings 
with him a depth of knowledge and experience because of the 
research he's done, especially on international conventions and 
the human-rights aspects of issues raised by residential schools," 
she says.


Beyond that, he has a personal understanding of the issue.

His parents met in the military, and the family moved from base to 
base in Canada until Greg was 7 and his father was sent to study 
electrical engineering at George Washington University. Greg 
happily spent most of his teen years at the Canadian Forces Base 
in Lahr, Germany, where his father was posted.


It wasn't until around the time he was heading for Carleton 
University, in Ottawa, that he learned from his cousin about the 
existence of residential schools and that his grandfather, his 
mother, and her siblings had endured the system.


While some of the aboriginal children benefited from their 
education in the residential schools, many suffered physical or 
sexual abuse, or even died there. The effects have manifested 
themselves in subsequent generations through a wide range of 
health and behavioral issues, including poor parenting skills and 
distrust of the educational system, academic research has found.


"I was enraged at what had happened to them," Mr. Younging says of 
what he learned of the schools and the abusive treatment of his 
family members. His late discovery of what they went through, he 
has realized, is "pretty much the experience of other children. 
The parents did not tell them, did not talk about the schools, and 
they find out in their late teens. And they begin to piece 
together why there are so many problems in their communities."


Mr. Younging, who is 50, said he was happy just doing his 
teaching, but accepted the research position on top of his 
academic job in part because of his mother's work. N. Rosalyn Ing 
went back to school as an adult, getting her high-school diploma, 
her bachelor's, her master's, and eventually her Ph.D. She is 
regarded as a pathfinder, the first to do research on the effects 
of the schools on second and third generations.


He hopes the commission's findings will become part of the 
national consciousness after it finishes its work in 2014. He 
knows from studying other Truth and Reconciliation Commissions 
that findings and recommendations are put under the microscope and 
usually criticized "from all angles—from the government, from the 
general public, and even from the victims. That's just what 
happens when you do a TRC and bring up these harsh issues.


"So I'm fully expecting that. I'm not looking forward to the 
criticism, the backlash, the continuing denial. It'll bring up 
another wave of denial against residential schools. That'

Re: [Marxism] The Optimism of a Double-Dip

2011-06-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/3/2011 11:57 AM, michael perelman wrote:

A crisis is the method by which a capitalist economy partially purges
itself of the effects of past mistakes while imposing misery on the
masses.




Lately I have been wondering if the business cycle model makes 
sense. Isn't it possible that American capitalism has entered a 
new phase of decline that bubbles preempted only up to a point? 
Could we be the next Japan?


Furthermore, this boom-and-bust paradigm only seems to make sense 
when it is applied to a G8 type nation. When is the last time that 
Paraguay or Malawi went through a business cycle?



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[Marxism] Syria and Hizballah

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/1737/syria-and-hizballah

Jun 02 2011 by Khalid Saghieh

[This article is written by Khalid Saghieh and translated by Assaf Khoury*]

Translator's Introduction

Up until a few months ago, Hizballah could legitimately claim pride 
of place in the Arab anti-imperialist camp. Hizballah was the only Arab 
force that repeatedly stymied the powerful Israeli military and never 
caved in. Over a period of nearly two decades, it was the most stubborn 
obstacle to imperialist domination of the Middle East. In more recent 
years, to its credit, Hizballah embraced an inclusiveness it had shunned 
in earlier times. It shed its earlier visceral enmity of left secular 
groups and parties, however fitfully, and welcomed their support, both 
inside and outside Lebanon.


The recent revolutionary upheaval shaking the Arab world has given 
rise to a new powerful contender, the massive and largely decentralized 
mobilization of hundreds of thousands openly defying despotic rulers. It 
introduces an irreversible re-ordering of political forces, from Morocco 
to Bahrain and from Syria to Yemen, whose ultimate outcome is too early 
to predict.


Friends and foes have therefore closely monitored Hizballah's 
positioning relative to the tectonic shifts affecting the Middle Eastern 
political landscape. Hassan Nasrallah, Hizballah's secretary-general, 
has publicly praised the uprisings in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Yemen and 
Bahrain – but not in Syria.


May 25 is Liberation Day in Lebanon. (On May 25, 2000, the Israeli 
army was forced to withdraw from southern Lebanon after 22 years of 
occupation.) It is an occasion for speech-making, and staking positions 
and counter-positions, in the perpetual carousel of Lebanese politics. 
Given Hizballah's history and reliance on Syria, there was perhaps no 
surprise in Nasrallah's devoting some 10 minutes of his hour-long speech 
to defend the Syrian regime. Nonetheless, there was also disappointment 
in his inability to at least acknowledge a Syrian revolt that is riding 
and continuing the revolutionary wave sweeping across Arab lands.


The article below appeared in Arabic, as an editorial in the Beirut 
daily al-Akhbar of May 26, and reflects this sentiment of 
disappointment. Its author, Khalid Saghieh, is al-Akhbar's managing 
editor. The significance of al-Akhbar is that it is decidedly left-wing 
and normally the most supportive of Hizballah of the three major 
Arabic-language dailies in Beirut]






Syria and Hizballah

by Khalid Saghieh

There would be no surprise if anyone said that Hizballah is not a 
reformist party. It does not have a reform program in Lebanon, nor does 
it campaign in support of fundamental reforms promoted by any of its 
allies. When it felt secure there would be no internal attempt to reduce 
or eliminate it as a resistance movement, Hizballah did not insist on 
getting its fair share in the government or even taking part in it.


Hizballah does not therefore belong to the “democracy-first” camp. As a 
party, its priority is resistance to Israel, for which it is willing to 
sacrifice many aspects of democratic principles, if these are in 
contradiction with its role as a resistance movement.


All of this is well known and amply demonstrated by Hizballah's history. 
Hizballah, the party that succeeded in liberating the land in May 2000 
and in withstanding the Israeli onslaught in July-August 2006, is the 
same party that did not hesitate to confront its internal enemies in May 
2008 by force of arms. In the latter case, there were internal and 
external forces colluding to curtail Hizballah as a resistance movement. 
Hizballah put an end to these attempts using means contrary to accepted 
norms of democracy, by besieging several Beirut neighborhoods and 
forcibly disarming its opponents. It is true that Hizballah prefers that 
the country be ruled by a majority that supports it as a resistance 
movement. However, it will not relinquish its function as a resistance, 
even if it cannot secure the support of such a majority.


If this is Hizballah's view on issues of reform and democracy in 
Lebanon, it stands to reason that it holds a similar view on events in 
Syria. Hizballah will not abandon a friend or an ally that does not 
abide by rules of democracy. It would therefore be naive to expect 
Hizballah to support the toppling of the regime in Syria. Those who have 
been so eager to bestow a romantic aura on Hizballah, as a disciplined 
liberation movement, should try to restrain their ardor a little, in 
fairness to Hizballah's self-definition as a resistance, first and 
foremost, if only to avoid facing countless disappointments in months ahead.


That said, it seems that Hizballah

[Marxism] Ray Bryant, Jazz Pianist, Dies at 79

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times June 3, 2011
Ray Bryant, Jazz Pianist, Dies at 79
By NATE CHINEN

Ray Bryant, a jazz pianist whose sensitivity and easy authority made him 
a busy accompanist and a successful solo artist, beginning in the 
mid-1950s, died on Thursday. He was 79.


His wife of 20 years, Claude Bryant, said he died at New York Hospital 
Queens after a long illness. He lived in Jackson Heights, Queens.


Mr. Bryant had a firm touch and an unshakable sense of time, notably in 
his left hand, which he often used to build a bedrock vamp. Even in a 
bebop setting, he favored the ringing tonalities of the gospel church. 
And he was sumptuously at home with the blues, as a style and a 
sensibility but never as an affectation.


All of this contributed to his accomplishment as a solo pianist. His 
first solo piano album was “Alone With the Blues,” in 1958, and he went 
on to make a handful of others, including “Alone at Montreux,” “Solo 
Flight” and “Montreux ’77.” His most recent release, “In the Back Room,” 
was yet another solo album, recorded live at Rutgers University and 
released on the Evening Star label in 2008.


Raphael Homer Bryant was born on Dec. 24, 1931, in Philadelphia, and 
made his name in that city during its considerable postwar jazz boom. 
Along with his brother, Tommy, a bassist, he played in the house band at 
the Blue Note Club in Philadelphia, which had a steady flow of major 
talent dropping in from New York. (Charlie Parker and Miles Davis were 
among the musicians they played with there.) In short order Mr. Bryant 
had plenty of prominent sideman work, both with and without his brother.


One early measure of his ascent was the album “Meet Betty Carter and Ray 
Bryant,” released on Columbia in 1955. It was a splashy introduction for 
him as well as for Ms. Carter, the imposingly gifted jazz singer. It was 
soon followed by “The Ray Bryant Trio” (Prestige), an accomplished album 
that introduced Mr. Bryant’s composition “Blues Changes,” with its 
distinctive chord progression.


That song would become a staple of the jazz literature, if less of a 
proven standard than “Cubano Chant,” the sprightly Afro-Cuban fanfare 
that Mr. Bryant recorded under his own name and in bands led by the 
drummers Art Blakey, Art Taylor and Jo Jones.


Mr. Bryant had several hit songs early in his solo career, beginning 
with “Little Susie,” an original blues that he recorded both for the 
Signature label and for Columbia. In 1960 he reached No. 30 on the 
Billboard chart with a novelty song called “The Madison Time,” rushed 
into production to capitalize on a dance craze. (The song has had a 
durable afterlife, appearing on the soundtrack to the 1988 movie 
“Hairspray,” and in the recent Broadway musical production.) He later 
broke into the Top 100 with a cover of Bobbie Gentry’s “Ode to Billie 
Joe,” released just a few months after the original, in 1967.


But Mr. Bryant’s legacy never rested on his chart success or his nimble 
response to popular trends. It can be discerned throughout his own 
discography and in some of his work as a sideman, notably with the 
singers Carmen McRae and Jimmy Rushing, and on albums like Dizzy 
Gillespie’s “Sonny Side Up,” on Verve. “After Hours,” a track on that 
album, begins with Mr. Bryant and his brother playing a textbook 
slow-drag blues.


Along with his wife, Mr. Bryant is survived by a son, Raphael Bryant 
Jr.; a daughter, Gina; three grandchildren; and two brothers, Leonard 
and Lynwood. Mr. Bryant’s sister, Vera Eubanks, is the mother of several 
prominent jazz musicians: Robin Eubanks, a trombonist; Kevin Eubanks, 
the guitarist and former bandleader on “The Tonight Show With Jay Leno”; 
and Duane Eubanks, a trumpeter.



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[Marxism] Alabama new anti-immigrant law harsher than Arizona's

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times June 3, 2011
In Alabama, a Harsh Bill for Residents Here Illegally
By JULIA PRESTON

Alabama has passed a sweeping bill to crack down on illegal immigrants 
that both supporters and opponents call the toughest of its kind in the 
country, going well beyond a law Arizona passed last year that caused a 
furor there.


The measure was passed by large margins in the Alabama Senate and the 
House, both Republican-controlled, in votes on Thursday. Governor Robert 
Bentley, a Republican, is expected to sign the bill into law.


“Alabama is now the new No. 1 state for immigration enforcement,” said 
Kris Kobach, a constitutional lawyer who is secretary of state in 
Kansas. He has helped write many state bills to curtail illegal 
immigration, including Alabama’s.


“This bill invites discrimination into every aspect of the lives of 
people in Alabama,” said Cecillia Wang, director of the immigrants’ 
rights project of the American Civil Liberties Union, which has brought 
legal challenges against several state immigration-control laws. Calling 
Alabama’s bill “outrageous and blatantly unconstitutional,” Ms. Wang 
said, “We will take action if the governor signs it.”


The Alabama bill includes a provision similar to one that stirred 
controversy in Arizona, authorizing state and local police officers to 
ask about the immigration status of anyone they stop based on a 
“reasonable suspicion” the person is an illegal immigrant. Federal 
courts have suspended most of that Arizona law.


Alabama’s bill goes beyond Arizona’s. It bars illegal immigrants from 
enrolling in any public college after high school. It obliges public 
schools to determine the immigration status of all students, requiring 
parents of foreign-born students to report the immigration status of 
their children.


The bill requires Alabama’s public schools to publish figures on the 
number of immigrants — both legal and illegal — who are enrolled and on 
any costs associated with the education of illegal immigrant children.


The bill, known as H.B. 56, also makes it a crime to knowingly rent 
housing to an illegal immigrant. It bars businesses from taking tax 
deductions on wages paid to unauthorized immigrants.


“This is a jobs-creation bill for Americans,” said Representative Micky 
Hammon, a Republican who was a chief sponsor of the bill. “We really 
want to prevent illegal immigrants from coming to Alabama and to prevent 
those who are here from putting down roots,” he said.


The Alabama bill comes at the end of a legislative season when many 
states wrestled with immigration crackdown proposals. Measures focusing 
only on enforcement failed in 16 states, according to a tally by the 
National Immigration Forum in Washington, a group opposing such laws.


In May, Georgia adopted a tough enforcement law, which civil rights 
groups filed a lawsuit on Thursday seeking to stop. Proponents of state 
immigration enforcement laws won a major victory last week when the 
Supreme Court upheld a 2007 law in Arizona imposing penalties on 
employers who hire illegal immigrants.


Alabama’s law includes some provisions similar to the Arizona statute 
that courts rejected as incursions on legal terrain reserved for the 
federal government. But Michael Hethmon, general counsel of the 
Immigration Reform Law Institute in Washington, said the Alabama bill 
was a compendium of measures against illegal immigrants that his group 
had tested in other states. Mr. Hethmon’s group is the legal arm of the 
Federation for American Immigration Reform, which seeks to reduce 
immigration.


The bill requires all Alabama employers to use a federal system, 
E-Verify, to confirm the legal status of all workers. The measure also 
makes it a state crime for an immigrant to fail to carry a document 
proving legal status, and makes it a crime for anyone to transport an 
illegal immigrant.



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Re: [Marxism] Reflections on the World Socialist Web Site

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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I think that the publication should be seen in a "from below" sense that 
groups like Solidarity and the ISO advocate. While there will obviously 
always be a need for someone like Patrick Cockburn, what I would like to 
see are reports of the kind that were being filed from Madison during 
the struggle there by participants, including Youtube clips. You don't 
have to go to Journalism school to know how to do this. In fact if you 
go to a place like Columbia Journalism School, you will learn how not to 
do this. In some ways, this was the spirit of what Lenin proposed in 1901:


Political and economic exposures gathered from all over Russia would 
provide mental food for workers of all trades and all stages of 
development; they would provide material and occasion for talks and 
readings on the most diverse subjects, which would, in addition, be 
suggested by hints in the legal press, by talk among the people, and by 
“shamefaced” government statements. Every outbreak, every demonstration, 
would be weighed and, discussed in its every aspect in all parts of 
Russia and would thus stimulate a desire to keep up with, and even 
surpass, the others (we socialists do not by any means flatly reject all 
emulation or all “competition”!) and consciously prepare that which at 
first, as it were, sprang up spontaneously, a desire to take advantage 
of the favourable conditions in a given district or at a given moment 
for modifying the plan of attack, etc. At the same time, this revival of 
local work would obviate that desperate, “convulsive” exertion of all 
efforts and risking of all forces which every single demonstration or 
the publication of every single issue of a local newspaper now 
frequently entails.



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Re: [Marxism] Reflections on the World Socialist Web Site

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/4/11 11:16 AM, Manuel Barrera wrote:
 > Louis said: "I think that the publication should be seen in a 'from 
below' sense that groups like Solidarity and the ISO advocate. While 
there will obviously always be a need for someone like Patrick Cockburn, 
what I would like to see are reports of the kind that were being filed 
from Madison during the struggle there by participants, including 
Youtube clips."


So, a bit like the Marxism List (at least the sharing part), but in a 
publications format?  


Of course. Over the 13 years of its existence, I have developed close 
ties to some of the sharpest minds and talented writers that anybody can 
imagine. There are easily 25 comrades I can think of who could make 
significant contributions.



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Re: [Marxism] Reflections on the World Socialist Web Site

2011-06-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 6/4/11 4:41 PM, Louis Proyect wrote:


Don't be surprised if people with long experience as professional
journalists don't pitch in on this.



That's what happens when you post just after waking up from a nap. I 
meant to say, "Don't be surprised if people with long experience as 
professional journalists pitch in on this."




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[Marxism] Essential readings on Iran

2011-06-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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Essential Readings: Iran
1 Jun 04 2011 by Raha Iranian Feminist Collective

In recent years, there has been a deluge of popular English-language 
writings by Iranians in exile, as well as hand-wringing public policy 
books by U.S.-based think tank pundits, all insisting on the same basic 
message: Iran represents a geo-political problem of unparalleled 
importance. While the stated goal of these books and organizations is to 
educate the English-reading global public about Iran, very often the 
message comes laced with support for militarily enforced regime change 
and full-scale neo-liberalization. Case in point: the mission statement 
of the Iran Democracy Project, a well-established California-based think 
tank, claims that its “central goal is to help the West understand the 
complexities of the Muslim world, and to map out possible trajectories 
for transitions to democracy and free markets in the Middle East, 
beginning with Iran.”


From problematic bestsellers to superficial fare treating Iranian 
politics as an impossible paradox needing U.S. expertise to be solved, 
what so much of this literature lacks is a historical understanding of 
Iranian political modernity and social movements. Without this 
understanding, the daily news coming out of Iran, not to mention U.S. 
and European state responses to that news, seems inscrutable at best and 
terrifying at worst.


Thirty years after the 1979 Islamic Revolution catapulted Iranian 
affairs to the forefront of global politics, the world witnessed an 
explosion of popular domestic opposition to the apparent electoral fraud 
of the Ahmadinejad regime and his clerical backers in 2009. Despite some 
mainstream coverage of these unprecedented events, not enough context 
was provided by a global media quick to denounce the regime’s violence 
but less eager (or able) to give credit to the ongoing peoples’ 
movements — most importantly women’s, students’, and labor organizations 
— that provided the strategic and moral backbone of these (as well as 
earlier) anti-regime protests. Frighteningly, the Iranian citizenry’s 
outpouring of deserved frustration and anger was painted by many in the 
U.S. government as a valid excuse to import the same kind of “democracy” 
that had been militarily delivered to the Iraqi and Afghan people. To 
add to the confusion, some factions of the U.S.- and Europe-based left 
rushed to support the Iranian state against the protesters’ accusations 
of systematic violence, brutal repression, and economic malfeasance, 
ostensibly because of the regime’s illusory anti-imperialist 
credentials. (For Raha’s response to this messy discourse see our recent 
statement.)


Despite the above, the situation is not so grim. We in Raha know that — 
much like in neighboring countries experiencing the Arab Spring — 
people’s aspirations and movements in Iran flourish despite both 
domestic and international pressure. Below we have put together a list 
of historical texts, artistic works, and links to political statements 
and videos that offer a richer and more nuanced understanding of Iran 
and Iranians.


full: http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/1756/essential-readings_iran



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[Marxism] HBO documentary on Bobby Fischer

2011-06-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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This airs tomorrow night at 9pm.

http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/bobby-fischer-against-the-world/index.html

I will be watching it as part of a Swans article on Bobby Fischer. 
Yesterday I watched "Searching for Bobby Fischer" on Netflix, a 
fictional film based on the book written by Fred Waitzkin about his 
prodigy son Josh. The book is far better than the film but I can 
recommend the film by itself.


Interesting factoid about Fischer. His mother was a medical aid 
volunteer in Sandinista Nicaragua.


More to come.


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[Marxism] A warming planet struggles to feed itself

2011-06-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/science/earth/05harvest.html


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