[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-08 Thread Jan Heine
When we tested bikes for heavy front loads, we found that the flex of
a quill stem did cause some trouble. There was a slight lag of the
fork after the steering input. This was with 30 lbs. on a porteur
rack... In normal riding, even with fully loaded front low-rider
panniers (which are much closer to the steering axis than a porteur
rack), I haven't felt this, and I doubt it would be an issue even for
a strong rider. The front fork and wheel of most bikes has too little
inertia to make itself felt that way.

The flex of the stem does not appear to be the problem - my Grand Bois
Urban Bike is equipped with a very flexible Alex Singer stem. The stem
flexes so much that my hands touch the load as I torque (slightly) on
the handlebars. However, because the stem clamps directly to the
steerer tube, the handling is lag-free even with a heavy front load.
It's the quill in the steerer that appears to be the cause of the flex
that causes the lag in the steering. (We had four testers ride the
bikes without sharing their experiences until after the testing was
over, and all commented on this, so it's not a placebo effect.)
However, I'd like to stress that this is an issue only with heavy
front loads. For a porteur bike, I feel that a clamp-on stem is
preferable to a traditional quill stem. Otherwise, I don't see much
advantages one way or the other.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
http://www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

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Re: [RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-07 Thread Ken Freeman
Ok, so the steel stem has a larger OD AND a stiffer modulus.  Staying on the
back of an envelope, the ratio of 31.6^2 to 22.2^2 is about 2.  In which
case your calc requires the ratio of moduli to be about 5.  For steel it's
about 30,000 ksi and for aluminum it's about 10,000 ksi.

Not bad, for the back of an envelope, and no finite element work!!

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 1:15 AM, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:

 Hey,
 My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will
 deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal
 extensions lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm
 diameter extension, and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension.
 The extension into the fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not
 significant here.
 By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
 If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter.
 And steel too.
 And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the
 stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the
 bigger diameter overcame this.
 Cheers!
 James Valiensi, PE
 Northridge, CA
 H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796



 On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:

  When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
  stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
  more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
  much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
  steerer.
 
  Philip
 
 
  On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
  Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
  standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
  had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
  cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
  stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
  the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.
 
  That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
  typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
  stems.
 
  Bill
 
  On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.
 
  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.
 
  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?
 
  michael
 
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-- 
Ken Freeman
Ann Arbor, MI USA

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Re: [RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-07 Thread James Valiensi
Actual, the polar moment of inertia is to the 4th power: PI()(D^4-d^4)/32.
Cheers!
James Valiensi, PE
Northridge, CA
H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796



On May 7, 2011, at 5:29 AM, Ken Freeman wrote:

 Ok, so the steel stem has a larger OD AND a stiffer modulus.  Staying on the 
 back of an envelope, the ratio of 31.6^2 to 22.2^2 is about 2.  In which case 
 your calc requires the ratio of moduli to be about 5.  For steel it's about 
 30,000 ksi and for aluminum it's about 10,000 ksi.
 
 Not bad, for the back of an envelope, and no finite element work!!
 
 On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 1:15 AM, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:
 Hey,
 My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will 
 deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal extensions 
 lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm diameter 
 extension, and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension. The 
 extension into the fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not 
 significant here.
 By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
 If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter. And 
 steel too.
 And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the 
 stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the 
 bigger diameter overcame this.
 Cheers!
 James Valiensi, PE
 Northridge, CA
 H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796
 
 
 
 On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:
 
  When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
  stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
  more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
  much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
  steerer.
 
  Philip
 
 
  On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
  Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
  standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
  had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
  cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
  stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
  the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.
 
  That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
  typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
  stems.
 
  Bill
 
  On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.
 
  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.
 
  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?
 
  michael
 
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 -- 
 Ken Freeman
 Ann Arbor, MI USA
 
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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-07 Thread Bill M.
I suspect that the introduction of carbon fiber bars had something to
do with the introduction of 31.8 mm bars as well.

Bill


On May 6, 10:15 pm, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:
 Hey,
 My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will 
 deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal extensions 
 lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm diameter 
 extension, and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension. The 
 extension into the fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not 
 significant here.
 By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
 If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter. And 
 steel too.
 And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the 
 stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the 
 bigger diameter overcame this.
 Cheers!
 James Valiensi, PE
 Northridge, CA
 H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796

 On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:



  When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
  stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
  more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
  much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
  steerer.

  Philip

  On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
  Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
  standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
  had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
  cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
  stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
  the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

  That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
  typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
  stems.

  Bill

  On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:

  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.

  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.

  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?

  michael

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Re: [RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-07 Thread James Valiensi
With carbon fiber, all the old standards are thrown out!
James Valiensi, PE
Northridge, CA
H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796



On May 7, 2011, at 7:01 AM, Bill M. wrote:

 I suspect that the introduction of carbon fiber bars had something to
 do with the introduction of 31.8 mm bars as well.
 
 Bill
 
 
 On May 6, 10:15 pm, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:
 Hey,
 My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will 
 deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal 
 extensions lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm 
 diameter extension, and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension. 
 The extension into the fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not 
 significant here.
 By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
 If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter. 
 And steel too.
 And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the 
 stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the 
 bigger diameter overcame this.
 Cheers!
 James Valiensi, PE
 Northridge, CA
 H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796
 
 On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:
 
 
 
 When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
 stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
 more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
 much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
 steerer.
 
 Philip
 
 On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
 Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
 standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
 had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
 cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
 stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
 the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.
 
 That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
 typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
 stems.
 
 Bill
 
 On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
 various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
 There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
 years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
 did trigger this question from me.
 
 My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
 he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
 stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
 experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
 imagination.
 
 Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
 stem?
 
 michael
 
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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-07 Thread Michael_S
I was out riding today and thinking about this issue. Now  today I
had  the lugged Nitto steel stem on my Rando bike , about 7cm of quill
showing. If there is some flex, I sure can't tell. But, similarly on
the Ram with a Nitto Pearl and about 6cm to center of stem there was
still Nothing.  As I was climbing out of the saddle, I was analyzing
my technique. I learned a long time ago that you let the bike move and
you keep your body steady. That way there is little force on the stem
and bars to make them deflect.

~mike

On May 7, 2:06 pm, Ken Freeman kenfreeman...@gmail.com wrote:
 OHH!  I knew that, once upon a time!

 Cheers, back!





 On Saturday, May 7, 2011, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:
  Actual, the polar moment of inertia is to the 4th power: 
  PI()(D^4-d^4)/32.Cheers!

  James Valiensi, PENorthridge, CAH818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796

  On May 7, 2011, at 5:29 AM, Ken Freeman wrote:
  Ok, so the steel stem has a larger OD AND a stiffer modulus.  Staying on 
  the back of an envelope, the ratio of 31.6^2 to 22.2^2 is about 2.  In 
  which case your calc requires the ratio of moduli to be about 5.  For steel 
  it's about 30,000 ksi and for aluminum it's about 10,000 ksi.

  Not bad, for the back of an envelope, and no finite element work!!

  On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 1:15 AM, James Valiensi valie...@mac.com wrote:
  Hey,
  My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will 
  deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal 
  extensions lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm 
  diameter extension, and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension. 
  The extension into the fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not 
  significant here.
  By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
  If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter. 
  And steel too.
  And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the 
  stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the 
  bigger diameter overcame this.
  Cheers!
  James Valiensi, PE
  Northridge, CA
  H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796

  On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:

  When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
  stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
  more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
  much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
  steerer.

  Philip

  On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
  Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
  standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
  had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
  cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
  stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
  the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

  That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
  typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
  stems.

  Bill

  On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:

  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.

  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.

  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?

  michael

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread Thomas Lynn Skean
Definitely. I weigh 245 and raise my stem to the max insertion line
(never beyond). And this is with the Nitto Dirt Drop; not a flimsy
cheap stem.

And, since I believe Nitto tests the hell out of their products, the
fact that my stem flexes a little sometimes doesn't bother me in the
slightest. (It might bother me if it wasn't in a good steel fork's
steerer.)



On May 6, 5:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
 various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
 There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
 years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
 did trigger this question from me.

 My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
 he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
 stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
 experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
 imagination.

 Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
 stem?

 michael

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread Bill M.
Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
stems.

Bill

On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
 various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
 There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
 years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
 did trigger this question from me.

 My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
 he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
 stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
 experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
 imagination.

 Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
 stem?

 michael

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread Michael_S
Is he he sure it's the stem that's moving?  Based on the forces that
are applied rididng out of the saddle and the different cross
sectional areas, I would think that the bar is what's moving the most.
Both move some amount. I've never usd the taller Nitto Technomic stems
( if that's what your son has) but on the Pearl model I've never felt
stem flex and I'm also larger than your son.

~mike

On May 6, 6:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
 Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
 standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
 had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
 cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
 stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
 the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

 That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
 typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
 stems.

 Bill

 On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:



  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.

  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.

  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?

  michael- Hide quoted text -

 - Show quoted text -

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread rperks
Mike,
I can say without question that it is my Tech Delux that moves around
under torque loads.  I have the same RM013 bars on bikes with both
different styles of stems. On my Rawland with the threadless setup you
can feel the spring in the drops rotating primarily around the about
the same axis as the bar tops. But on the Roado I have flex in the
stem along the front to back axis of the stem extension before the
bars start to give.  Enough that you can see it moving around on steep
climbs.  I have been looking for an economical (read deal on Ebay)
welded or lugged stem to compare, but most are either really short on
extension, beat up or 

Rob
-
http://oceanaircycles.com/


On May 6, 7:13 am, Michael_S mikeybi...@rocketmail.com wrote:
 Is he he sure it's the stem that's moving?  Based on the forces that
 are applied rididng out of the saddle and the different cross
 sectional areas, I would think that the bar is what's moving the most.
 Both move some amount. I've never usd the taller Nitto Technomic stems
 ( if that's what your son has) but on the Pearl model I've never felt
 stem flex and I'm also larger than your son.

 ~mike

 On May 6, 6:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:



  Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
  standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
  had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
  cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
  stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
  the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

  That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
  typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
  stems.

  Bill

  On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:

   The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
   various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
   There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
   years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
   did trigger this question from me.

   My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
   he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
   stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
   experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
   imagination.

   Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
   stem?

   michael- Hide quoted text -

  - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

 - Show quoted text -

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread William
I use Noodles on 3 bikes with 3 different stems.  The flex
characteristics out on the hoods is different for all three.  The Tech
DLX 11cm extension feels the flexiest.  It feels a lot less flexy now
that I have it about 3/4 below min insertion.  The Nitto Pearl 11 is
less flexy still, which I attribute to the still shorter quill.  Least
flexy of the three is the Nitto lugged, which is also the shortest
extension of the three, a mere 9cm.  None of the three would I call
objectionably stiff, nor would I call any of the three objectionably
flexy.  I have zero concerns about the strength of any of the three.

On May 6, 8:33 am, rperks perks@gmail.com wrote:
 Mike,
 I can say without question that it is my Tech Delux that moves around
 under torque loads.  I have the same RM013 bars on bikes with both
 different styles of stems. On my Rawland with the threadless setup you
 can feel the spring in the drops rotating primarily around the about
 the same axis as the bar tops. But on the Roado I have flex in the
 stem along the front to back axis of the stem extension before the
 bars start to give.  Enough that you can see it moving around on steep
 climbs.  I have been looking for an economical (read deal on Ebay)
 welded or lugged stem to compare, but most are either really short on
 extension, beat up or 

 Rob
 -http://oceanaircycles.com/

 On May 6, 7:13 am, Michael_S mikeybi...@rocketmail.com wrote:







  Is he he sure it's the stem that's moving?  Based on the forces that
  are applied rididng out of the saddle and the different cross
  sectional areas, I would think that the bar is what's moving the most.
  Both move some amount. I've never usd the taller Nitto Technomic stems
  ( if that's what your son has) but on the Pearl model I've never felt
  stem flex and I'm also larger than your son.

  ~mike

  On May 6, 6:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:

   Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
   standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
   had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
   cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
   stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
   the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

   That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
   typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
   stems.

   Bill

   On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:

The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
did trigger this question from me.

My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
imagination.

Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
stem?

michael- Hide quoted text -

   - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

  - Show quoted text -

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread iamkeith


On May 6, 7:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
 The quill stem was allowing
 the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.


That's my experience, too.  I have 12 bikes and only 2 of them have
clamp-on stems.  When I ride those two bikes, I'm always struck by how
much the stem doesn't twist (ie.:  is torsionally stiffer).  I think
what's really happening with the quill stems is that the threaded
steel tightening bolt, that pulls up on the wedge, is twisting.   In
therory, there should be a small gap between the wedge and the tapered
end of the stem, which would allow that much movement, and a small
steel rod is pretty easy to twist.  Expander bolt - style quill
stems might be differerent, but I don't own any and can't comment.

The big question is why it would matter, though.  Its not in danger of
breaking, and it probably provides a bit of shock deadening to high-
frequency lateral twisting (shimmy?  I'm speaking  beyond my level
of enegineering expertise and vocabulary here) in the front wheel and
fork.  And that's a GOOD thing, just like a handlebar that flexes a
bit.  I can't imagine that it sucks any measureable power out of most
riders.

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[RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread Philip Williamson
When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
steerer.

 Philip


On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
 Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
 standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
 had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
 cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
 stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
 the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.

 That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
 typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
 stems.

 Bill

 On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:







  The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
  various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
  There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
  years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
  did trigger this question from me.

  My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
  he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
  stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
  experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
  imagination.

  Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
  stem?

  michael

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Re: [RBW] Re: Stem Strength

2011-05-06 Thread James Valiensi
Hey,
My back of the envelope calc's indicate a standard aluminum quill stem will 
deflect about ten times more than a steel stem. This is with equal extensions 
lengths and loads, and the aluminum stem has a solid 22.2mm diameter extension, 
and the steel stem is 31.8mm OD w/ 25.4mm ID extension. The extension into the 
fork vs. clamping on the outside of the fork are not significant here.
By the way, neither stem deflects that much.
If you really want a stiff stem, use a short extension, and big diameter. And 
steel too.
And you know why they went to 31.8mm diameter handle bars? Because of the 
stinking cable grooves. The grooves make the bar section too flexible, the 
bigger diameter overcame this. 
Cheers!
James Valiensi, PE
Northridge, CA
H818.775.1847 M.818.585.1796



On May 6, 2011, at 6:44 PM, Philip Williamson wrote:

 When I got my Quickbeam, I tried a couple of stems, including the
 stock Technomic Deluxe and the Nitto Dirt Drop. Both flexed noticeably
 more than the Salsa welded stem I ended up with. The Dirt Drop not as
 much as the Technomic Deluxe, but the quill was bottomed out in the
 steerer.
 
 Philip
 
 
 On May 6, 9:24 am, Bill M. bmenn...@comcast.net wrote:
 Back in 1991 I bought a Cannondale (very stiff frame) that came with a
 standard quill stem.  I swapped it out for a hollow, welded stem that
 had a much larger diameter extension.  The first time I stood up and
 cranked the bike up a short steep rise I was astonished at how much
 stiffer the front end of the bike felt.  The quill stem was allowing
 the bars to twist, the new one wasn't.
 
 That may or may not be seen as a good thing, but I have no doubt that
 typical threadless stems are stiffer in torsion than traditional quill
 stems.
 
 Bill
 
 On May 6, 3:58 am, MichaelH mhech...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The new RR contains an article by GP outlining his believes about
 various aspects of  bike strength, comfort, weight, and comfort.
 There wasn't much new there for anyone who has followed him for a few
 years, including why he prefers threaded headsets and stems, but it
 did trigger this question from me.
 
 My son, who is 39 years old and a very muscular 170 lbs claims that
 he experiences stem flex while climbing with a traditional quill
 stem.  I am always disinclined to challenge people's subjective
 experience but I have never experienced this and suspect it is in his
 imagination.
 
 Has anyone here felt their stem flex and has anyone ever broken a
 stem?
 
 michael
 
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 RBW Owners Bunch group.
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 rbw-owners-bunch+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 For more options, visit this group at 
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