Re: DIS: [Proto] Budgets

2020-05-17 Thread Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
On Sun, May 17, 2020 at 10:40 PM Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
 wrote:
>
>   In the fourth Eastman week of each Agoran Month, the Treasuror CAN once,
>   by announcement, Appropriate Lost Property, transferring a specified number
>   of coins no greater than the Lost and Found Department's balance and the
>   beginning of the month from the Lost and Found Department to Agora.

"at the beginning of the month", of course. I wouldn't be surprised if
there are more typos, possibly many of them.

-Aris


DIS: [Proto] Budgets

2020-05-17 Thread Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
Here's a proto I tossed together in an evening for a budget system.
This could, in theory, be adopted now and wouldn't particularly do
very much apart from allowing for funding of special projects (though
it would allow for a somewhat absurd amount of funding; I imagine most
of it would go to rebates). This makes more sense if we're going to
require all officers to make the payments for the things they need
(e.g. rewards, paydays) out of incoming funds, creating a potential
need for taxes. This goes well with economically focused gameplay.
It's perfectly compatible with sets stuff since coins are still going
to be somewhat important as the precursor for specialized currencies.
Presumably, we'd want to allow for some coins to enter the market
*somewhere*, to allow for healthy inflation.

I won't be too offended if this isn't well-received. I think it's
interesting to consider though, at least as an option.

-Aris
---
Title: Budgets
Adoption index: 1.0
Author: Aris
Co-author(s):


Let N equal the lesser of 510 coins and the Lost and Found Department's
coin balance. Transfer N coin from the Lost and Found Department to Agora.

Enact a new rule, entitled "Budget Regulations", with the following text:

  The General Fund and the Rebate Fund are entities that can own coins.

  Each officer CAN promulgate Budget Regulations. The Prime Minister's
  Budget Regulations can set the Agoran budget (the amount of the General Fund
  that is available to be appropriated, defaulting to half it, rounded down).
  The official budgets of the Prime Minister and Treasuror are each equal
  to half of the Agoran budget (rounded down and up, respectively).

  Any officer's Budget Regulations can delegate any portion of their own budget
  to another officer, appropriating that portion of their official budget and
  adding it to the other officer's official budget. An officers's budget
  after calculating delegations is their final budget. Any officer's Budget
  Regulations can allow for transferring some amount coins from the General
  Fund, appropriating that amount of eir budget. No officer's Budget
  Regulations can appropriate a greater amount than eir official budget;
  appropriations in regulations adopted earlier take precedence over those in
  later ones, and the earliest appropriations within each regulation
  likewise have precedence.


Enact a new rule, entitled "Budget Cycle", with the following
text:

  At the beginning of each Agoran month, the Treasuror CAN and SHALL:

  A. Once, by announcement, Rotate the Funds, causing all of
 the General Fund's coins to be transferred to the Rebate Fund, and then
 causing all of Agora's coins to be transferred to the General Fund; and
  B. Report a Tabulation of the Budget, an enumeration of Agoran budget
 and the final budget of each office, as well as all fixed
 appropriations.

  The Prime Minister's Budget Regulations may set the tax rate, R,
  a rational percentage value defaulting to 0%. The Registrar's Budget
  Regulations may set the personal withholding, W, an integer defaulting to
  twice the number of coins in a welcome package. The Notary's Budget
  regulations may provide for certain contracts to be deemed Tax-Exempt.

  A person's taxable balance is floor(B - W), where B is eir coin balance. A
  contract's taxable balance is equal to its coin balance, unless
  it is Tax-Exempt, in which case its taxable balance is 0. All other entities
  have a taxable balance of 0.

  Each entity owes taxes equal to ceil(T * R), where T is that entity's taxable
  balance. At the beginning of the second Eastman week
  of each Agoran month, the Treasuror CAN and SHALL:
  1. once, by announcement Collect Taxes, causing each entity to transfer the
 amount it owes in taxes to Agora; and
  2. report a Notice of Collection, a self ratifying list of the amount
 paid by each entity.

  At the beginning of the third Eastman week of each Agoran Month, the
  Treasuror CAN and SHALL once Award a Rebate, transferring as much of the
  Rebate Fund as possible to the active players in equal quantities by
  announcement, and transferring the remainder to one or more randomly chosen
  active players by announcement.

  In the fourth Eastman week of each Agoran Month, the Treasuror CAN once,
  by announcement, Appropriate Lost Property, transferring a specified number
  of coins no greater than the Lost and Found Department's balance and the
  beginning of the month from the Lost and Found Department to Agora.


DIS: Re: BUS: Moot Attempt

2020-05-17 Thread Rebecca via agora-discussion
only one more is needed

On Mon, May 18, 2020 at 3:00 AM Kerim Aydin via agora-business <
agora-busin...@agoranomic.org> wrote:

>
> On 5/17/2020 7:50 AM, Jason Cobb via agora-business wrote:
> > On 5/17/20 1:19 AM, Aris Merchant via agora-business wrote:
> >> On Sat, May 16, 2020 at 9:49 PM Rebecca via agora-business
> >>  wrote:
> >>> I intend with 4 support to enter CFJ 3831 into moot
> >>> Link:  https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?3831
> >> I support. We don't do this often enough.
> >>
> >> -Aris
> >
> >
> > I support.
> >
>
> I support.
>
> -G.
>
>

-- 
>From R. Lee


Re: DIS: Re: OFF: [Herald] Weekly Report

2020-05-17 Thread Publius Scribonius Scholasticus via agora-discussion
On Sun, May 17, 2020 at 6:53 PM Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion
 wrote:
>
>
> On 5/17/2020 3:28 PM, Publius Scribonius Scholasticus wrote:
> >
> > Karma  Entity
> > -  --
> >
> > +7 Jason
>
> Don't think this needs a CoE but you've lost the Shogun marker.
>

Thanks for catching that; I've re-added it for the next report.


DIS: Re: OFF: [Herald] Weekly Report

2020-05-17 Thread Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion


On 5/17/2020 3:28 PM, Publius Scribonius Scholasticus wrote:
> 
> Karma  Entity
> -  --
> 
> +7 Jason

Don't think this needs a CoE but you've lost the Shogun marker.



Re: DIS: Re: BUS: [proposal] Prior violations

2020-05-17 Thread Jason Cobb via agora-discussion
On 5/17/20 1:30 PM, Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion wrote:
> Since this just came up, does this address the fencepost issue; i.e., what
> if the Assessor does something illegal as part of the act that changes the
> rule so it's no longer illegal?  (pledges are a better example I think,
> the rule change situation is very unlikely - but my reading of the above
> is that it would cover pledges).


Yeah, I noticed this while trying to figure out if the pledge thing was
actually a bug, but I chose the Assessor example because I thought it
would be more clearly broken.

I'm unsure about it addressing pledges. It would address it if there's
an instant where the violation occurs before the pledge ceases to exist,
but I'm not sure if that's the case. If this is adopted, the easiest way
to fix the pledges thing might be to have the pledge cease to exist the
instant after its time window expires, so that there's unambiguously an
instant with a rules violation.

-- 
Jason Cobb



Re: DIS: Pledge Bug

2020-05-17 Thread Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion


On 5/16/2020 8:59 PM, Rebecca via agora-discussion wrote:
> Breaking a pledge is a crime. A pledge has a time window when after that
> the pledge stops existing.
> 
> But a pledge exists that says "I will cause cuddlebeam to win agora within
> 90 days." That pledge is unenforceable because it ceases to exist when its
> time window expires, but  before then it's not possible to say that the
> pledge has been broken! Any suggestions for fixing this rules loophole?
> 

Not sure if we have a firm precedent on the fencepost issue (anybody know
of one)?  If a pledge is simultaneously broken and ceases to exist at the
end of the time window, it's not clear to me which happens "first", or if
it's simultaneous, whether the breakage may still "happen"?

-G.


DIS: Re: BUS: Moot Attempt

2020-05-17 Thread Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion


On 5/16/2020 11:13 PM, Rebecca wrote:
> On Sun, May 17, 2020 at 3:20 PM Aris Merchant wrote: 
>> On Sat, May 16, 2020 at 9:49 PM Rebecca wrote:
>>>
>>> I intend with 4 support to enter CFJ 3831 into moot
>>> Link:  https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?3831
>>
>> I support. We don't do this often enough.
>>
> It's because it's too hard. It should just be that anyone can vacate a
> (somewhat recent) judgement and reassign it to a new judge if they get say
> 2 agoran consent, with a minimum of 3 voters for it or something.
I don't think initiation difficulty is why we don't do this more.  In the
past (with appeals courts) we had more, but that's mostly because we
didn't have motions to reconsider, so we had to convene the board of
appeals just to correct trivial errors.

For the non-trivial ones, I think the main reason - now that we've had
moots for several years - is that voting just isn't a great way to resolve
a complicated judicial opinion.  It's a long voting process that doesn't
set precedent, and puts you back to square one - you end up knowing that
the majority of Agora was somehow unhappy with the first opinion (but
often with splits as to why and no consensus-building).  This problem
would also apply to doing it by some level of Agoran Consent - making it
easier to reassign via a "consent vote" would just make it a bit easier to
go around in circles IMO.

Appeals courts on the other hand can set precedents or give direct
instructions for what the judge has to reconsider, so that's forward
progress for the case when that happens.  I'd also had it in the back of
my mind to bring back the appeals court, for that reason.

I wouldn't vote to make the current Moot process much easier to start, or
to just allow reassignment with some level of consent, for the reasons
above that voting/consent don't move things forward much.  (And after all,
in this case no one really complained the first week, when it was easier
to start, for whatever reason...?)  But if we brought appeals back I'd
vote to make that easier.

-G.



Re: DIS: a side-game for sets

2020-05-17 Thread Jason Cobb via agora-discussion
On 5/16/20 10:56 PM, Aris Merchant via agora-discussion wrote:
>> *puts on pedantry hat*
>>
>> Isn't this an unordered list, rather than a set?
> A list is defined by having an order. It's a multiset.


Oh, no, I have failed my pedantry hat. I must not let it live to see
this disgrace.

*puts pedantry hat in trash can*

-- 
Jason Cobb



Re: DIS: [Proto] Promises

2020-05-17 Thread Jason Cobb via agora-discussion
On 5/17/20 3:04 AM, Aris Merchant via agora-discussion wrote:
>   A promise's bearer CAN, by announcement, cash the promise,
>   provided that any conditions for cashing it specified by its text are
>   unambiguously met and provided that e recites the promise's essential
>   attributes in the same message. When e does so, e acts on the creator of
>   the promise's behalf, causing em to act as if e published the promise's 
> text.
>   By creating a promise, a person consents to it being carried out.


Is the "as if" sufficient to bypass R2466's prohibition on acting on
behalf to post messages? Since this is in a rule, it can just say that
the creator performs the actions (with appropriate safeguards for things
the creator CAN/CANNOT do) without any acting on behalf.

-- 
Jason Cobb



Re: DIS: Re: OFF: [Rulekeepor] Full Logical Ruleset - Apr 2020

2020-05-17 Thread Jason Cobb via agora-discussion
On 5/16/20 11:20 PM, James Cook via agora-discussion wrote:
>> CFJ 3783 (called 07 Dec 2019): It is not possible to wan an election
>>after it has ended.
> Typo: wan
>
> - Falsifian


*sigh* Typing is hard.

This will be fixed in the next report.

-- 
Jason Cobb



Re: DIS: Protos: Coins have Value

2020-05-17 Thread Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 1:56 PM Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion <
agora-discussion@agoranomic.org> wrote:

>
> On 5/13/2020 1:20 PM, Reuben Staley wrote:
> > On 5/13/20 2:04 PM, nch wrote:
> >> The equivalent in Agora would be to have several desirable assets and
> either
> >> 1) restrict who can generate/get each asset without trading or 2) make
> >> generating/getting them an investment where players are encouraged to
> go deep
> >> on one asset and trade for the others.
> >
> > Who's ready to form Guilds?
> >
>
> Nothing is new... from R1960:
>
>   Each player may have a Role, which is one of the following:
>
>   (a) Politician,
>   (b) Scribe,
>   (c) Acolyte.
>
>   A Player may have only one of these roles at a time. If a
>   Player gains a new role, then e ceases to hold any previous
>   roles. Initially players do not have any role.
>
> You could only switch role every 3 months.  Each role "generated" one type
> of asset, each type of asset had a specific use.  Also, some uses of the
> assets were role-specific, and there were role-based powers.  So you
> needed trades/partnerships to do stuff.



Random late-night comment:

If we enact something like this, the default value of the role switch
should be "unenrolled".

-Aris

>
>


DIS: Re: BUS: Moot Attempt

2020-05-17 Thread Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
On Sat, May 16, 2020 at 11:14 PM Rebecca via agora-business
 wrote:
>
> It's because it's too hard. It should just be that anyone can vacate a
> (somewhat recent) judgement and reassign it to a new judge if they get say
> 2 agoran consent, with a minimum of 3 voters for it or something.

I have midterm plans to bring back appellate cases, but it keeps
getting pushed back.

-Aris


DIS: [Proto] Promises

2020-05-17 Thread Aris Merchant via agora-discussion
This represents a reenactment of an old game system, with new text. I
mentioned that I was considering something like this a while ago. The
original is from [1], but I didn't go back and look at it until I'd
almost finished mine (that was when I decided to add the Library and
the fungibility clause, but I don't think I stole much else). I'm not
actually sure how much they'll be used, but I've managed to squeeze it
down to a single rule so the ruleset addition isn't huge even if they
aren't used much. Thoughts and comments are welcome!

[1] 
https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-official/2011-June/008818.html

-Aris
---
Title: Promises
Adoption index: 2.0
Author: Aris
Co-authors:


Enact a new power 2.2 rule, entitled "Promises", with the following text:

  Promises are a class of assets, tracked by the Notary. Their essential
  attributes are their title, text, and creator. A person CAN, by announcement,
  create a promise, specifying its text and becoming its creator. A promise's
  owner is referred to as its bearer. Promises with the same title, text,
  creator, and bearer are fungible.

  A promise's bearer CAN, by announcement, cash the promise,
  provided that any conditions for cashing it specified by its text are
  unambiguously met and provided that e recites the promise's essential
  attributes in the same message. When e does so, e acts on the creator of
  the promise's behalf, causing em to act as if e published the promise's text.
  By creating a promise, a person consents to it being carried out.

  In a promise's text, "the bearer" (or the like) refers to the promise's
  bearer, and "this promise" (or the like) refers to the promise. The text of
  the promise can refer to the context of the message in which it is cashed,
  but the context of the message does not otherwise change the meaning of
  the promise.

  The Library is an entity and CAN own promises. Any player CAN take a promise
  from the Library by announcement, provided e cashes the promise in the same
  message.


Amend Rule 2608, "The Notary", by changing the numbered list to read as
follows:

  1. every pledge, along with its title, creator, time window, time
 of creation, and time of expiry;
  2. every contract, with its title, full provisions, and parties; and
  3. every promise, along with its title, text, creator, and bearer.