Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread Golden Earring

Morning Arny!

It was this paper
https://phys.org/news/2013-02-human-fourier-uncertainty-principle.html
that I was seeking your view on actually...

Dave :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread Golden Earring

ftlight wrote: 
> I still have this exact setup, and very occasionally play vinyl on it.
> 
> Bill

Hi Bill!

It sure is a pretty deck (if you can find room for it, lol): you do have
to change the damping fluid periodically since it tends to get clogged
up with detritus.

I'm afraid I stand my earlier comment that the LP12/Ittok with a low
compliance cartridge gets a lot more information out of the groove
however - the rationale is that the stylus moves, the arm/cartridge body
doesn't. Also there's no isolation of the turntable/arm board from the
rest of the deck on the Transcriptors. The strobe speed setting is very
:cool: in combination with the damping paddle fine tune, however.

Ultimately more form than substance: well worth keeping as a work of art
though!

Dave :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread ftlight

Golden Earring wrote: 
> I had previously owned a Transcriptors (later Mitchell Engineering)
> Hydraulic Reference deck with an SME 3009 arm & a Shure V15 MkIII
> cartridge (I'm sure you remember the '70s too)

I still have this exact setup, and very occasionally play vinyl on it.

Bill



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread Golden Earring

StephenPG wrote: 
> Interesting you chose Mahler 2.
> 
> So you're saying having to split the symphony onto four sides of two
> lp's, including splitting the final movement into two parts (something
> I'm sure Mahler himself would have disapproved of) is a technological
> triumph?
> 
> Should I mention wear over time?
> 
> Tracing error?
> 
> End of side mistracking?
> 
> Sure, it needs two CD's so can't be listened to without changing discs,
> but with a streamer this is no longer a problem.
> 
> Classical on vinyl was awful and it was no surprise that it vanished in
> 1990.

Hi Stephen!

I happily accept all the above criticisms of LP's, the point that I was
trying to make is that we came a long way from Thomas Edison creating a
wax cylinder with a (thankfully unlistenable to) rendition of "Mary Had
A Little Lamb" around 1886 (that's from memory, so do correct me if I've
got the date wrong!) though 78rpm shellac discs played by a literal
needle into a horn loaded arm, to the final evolution of the stereo 33
1/3rpm LP with transcription mechanics consisting of magnetic pickups,
first MM & then MC, counterweighted arms with precision bearings, with
precise tracking weight & bias compensation adjustments & optimised
lateral tracking error geometry & record decks providing *-some-*
respite from the rumble & wow & flutter inherent in the medium, capable
of supplying a stereo signal to utilise (if not take full advantage of
powerful solid-state amplification capable of driving low efficiency
multi-way loudspeakers (or Quad Electrostatics if you had the room & a
very persuasive manner with your domestic goddess). I suspect that the
real weak links in most people's systems in the 60's & 70's were
actually the loudspeakers. It was an extraordinary engineering
achievement comparable to the continuous incremental development of the
internal combustion engine which like the analogue disc has some
inherent design limitations. Roll on hydrogen fuel cells!

When I do get around to hooking my old record deck up again, assuming
that the bearings in the arm have survived the long intermission, it
will only be to play legacy LP's that I've also kept. I don't expect it
to measure up to my NAS/LMS/Transporter/DAC combo at all & I certainly
have no intention of acquiring any modern "audiophile" vinyl offerings
at their inflated prices.

Mahler was indeed very particular about his output, AFAIK conducted his
works himself whenever possible & left more instructions about exactly
how he wanted the music played than practically any other composer. He
also revisited his compositions several times to satisfy his creative
vision. I don't think that he would have been impressed by the quality
of recorded music on LP, but I should imagine that he would have been
astonished that it was possible to do it at all. You know the old gag
about the singing dog: it's not that the singing is good, it's that it
happens at all that's remarkable.

The great advantage of storing your music on lossless files of CD
quality is that you can chain all the movements of a long work like
Bach's St. Matthew Passion together & not even bother with the changing
of CD's.

Interestingly, I came across a source that claimed that Sony chose
44.1kHz as the CD sampling frequency in response to Herbert von
Karajan's insistence that a CD should accommodate a performance of
Beethoven's 9th, although other sources claim that the ready
availability of existing 44.1kHz clocks was the real reason. One would
have thought that 48kHz (as used for PCM sound on DVD-V's) would have
been a more obvious choice, but it wouldn't have allowed the 9th to fit
on a 700Mb CD. I also discovered by chance that the original intention
was only to use 14bit encoding, although this was changed during
development to 16bit before any CD's or CD players were commercially
produced.

Of course the great advantage vinyl had over CD was that you had to buy
it, or suffer the even worse sound of a cassette tape copy. I'm sure
they hadn't anticipated the development of CD-R & CD-RW's, but failing
to put any copy protection onto CD's was definitely a blunder with
hindsight. Bands seem to rely on sell-out tours rather than recordings
sales to fund their lifestyles these days...

Dave :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread StephenPG

Golden Earring wrote: 
> I do think that extracting anything approaching a convincing rendition
> of (say) Mahler's 2nd symphony from a spiral groove on a thin vinyl disc
> is more of a technological triumph than performing the same trick from
> zillions of individual "0"s & "1"s, although both are pretty astounding
> really - I wonder what Gustav himself would have made of it all.

Interesting you chose Mahler 2.

So you're saying having to split the symphony onto four sides of two
lp's, including splitting the final movement into two parts (something
I'm sure Mahler himself would have disapproved of) is a technological
triumph?

Should I mention wear over time?

Tracing error?

End of side mistracking?

Sure, it needs two CD's so can't be listened to without changing discs,
but with a streamer this is no longer a problem.

Classical on vinyl was awful and it was no surprise that it vanished in
1990.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread Golden Earring

Lots of very useful information & insightful comments in your last post.

I haven't got anything concrete to add, so I've saved myself the trouble
of pulling our multiple quotes & mumbling! :D

I do think that extracting anything approaching a convincing rendition
of (say) Mahler's 2nd symphony from a spiral groove on a thin vinyl disc
is more of a technological triumph than performing the same trick from
zillions of individual "0"s & "1"s, although both are really pretty
astounding really - I wonder what Gustav himself would have made of it
all.

I'm a little surprised by the dynamic range you ascribe to an orchestral
concert performance, but again you've probably got more experience of
measuring it than me. I'll put it down to the bloke with the cough 3
rows back. Why they don't issue cough pastilles at the box office has
always baffled me. All I can say is that I've heard some pretty loud
crescendos at the orchestral concerts I've attended to listen to (as
opposed to record & hence measure in the process).

If you could get the audience to keep quiet you could save a lot of
trouble by using Blumlein's crossed-pair stereo recording technique from
the 1920's using figure-of-eight response pattern microphones. And for
good measure you could make a simultaneous "dummy head" recording for
headphone fans. Both of these techniques can give very good stereo
images from minimal equipment *-as long as you put it in the right
place-*...

The analogy in photography is that you should always use your *-feet-*
first (without actually falling off the nearby cliff) to get the light
and aspects of the image correct rather than stay rooted to the spot &
fiddle about with your zoom lens - that won't put good leading lines
into your picture or correct for poor lighting. Nikon stuck to their
"12MP is enough" philosophy for longer than most before bowing to the
demands from their marketing department to shoehorn more into the same
size sensor (which can actually harm image quality) because everyone
else was doing it. There's just as much idiocy in photography as in
audio: many of the truly great photographs of the 20th century were
taken with quite rudimentary cameras. Unless you are doing hyperfocal
landscape shots or literally want to put your image on the side of a bus
(in either of which cases a medium-format camera would be more
appropriate anyway), you really don't need a 25MP sensor...

However I think the economy would collapse pretty quickly if we all only
bought what we need, rather than what we've been bamboozled into
thinking that we want. It can only end in tears eventually (& probably
sooner). Apparently average unsecured debt per household in the UK is
now £13,000 :(

Dave :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread arnyk

Golden Earring wrote: 
> Morning Arny!
> 
> I wondered if you had any direct comments on the research paper that I
> referenced (which may or may not prove to be good science depending on
> whether the claimed results are confirmed independently). The test
> results were intriguing if valid.
> 

On the plus side Bill Waslo is one of the good guys and knows audio
technology reasonably well.

On the minus, I see the need, but also am highly critical of the
analysis of difference signals.

If you are dealing with irrational audiophiles, then tools like the
Diffmaker make some sense because at the very lowest levels,
difference-taking can be used to enhance the sensitivity of *REAL* audio
analysis hardware and software which is typically FFT-based. *The
problem with differences is that they are inherently
non-discriminatory.* 

The real-world situation is that signals where the errors are reliably
perceptible by humans, everything is clear and readily measurable.
Remember, the threshold of audibility for all audible artifacts is on
the order of 60 or 70 _or_less__ dB down if you get your gains set
right. At those levels one can measure things to the point of exhaustion
with low cost readily available gear and software.  Any artifact that is
say 100 or less  dB down is not that hard or expensive to analyze to
death.

A lot of people don't know this but almost all modern audio test gear
first digitizes the signal, often with an off-the-shelf
analog-to-digital converter. Almost all  modern pro audio signal
processing gear with analog inputs works in a similar fashion,
converting the signal to the digital domain, and then using processing
in the digital domain to obtain the desired audible effects. Currently,
pro audio gear costing $200 and up can be front ended by an ADC that has
about -113 dB artifacts of its own. For testing purposes, you don't need
anything better.

So the question becomes do we need any better measurements than these to
do technical tests with. In almost every case in the rational world  the
answer is *no*. So then, differencing becomes a solution that is looking
for a problem because all of the realistic problems are already solved
by other, highly conventional means that give more precise and more
detailed answers.

With differencing and other add-ons, measurements in the -140 to 160 dB
range are possible. In this range, even ordinary copper wire and
resistors have measureable distortion. But pinch yourself, we are
talking twice the normal regular threshold of hearing *on a logarithmic
scale*.  Fun, but mostly to impress people who don't know any better.

Correct me if I'm wrong here but I believe Shannon's sampling theory
proof based on Nyquist's earlier conjecture (which only concerned Morse
code, a digital source) if the sampling frequency is not completely
regular is dependent upon the noise components mixed with the signal
being "i.i.d." (independent & identically distributed) & that if that is
*-not-* the case there may be theoretical problems in the interpolation
process necessary for the reconstruction of the original analogue signal
(I think that the Cheung-Marks Theorem covers an extreme aspect of this,
where they show the addition of an arbitrarily small amount of
*-non--*i.i.d. noise, such as that arising from quantisation errors, may
make the reconstruction process "ill-posed" which is maths jargon for
saying it no longer has a unique solution), IOW -the precise job that
the DAC is attempting-, and in particular that suggestions made by
Shannon in attempting to generalise his results to irregular sampling
intervals are not correct. Even small instabilities might have some
effect following this line of thought.

This is all rather heavy stuff, & I'm guessing that any audible
differences would tend to arise in the quiet passages of source material
with a high dynamic range where the difference between the signal
amplitude & the noise floor is reduced. Just perhaps some people may be
attuned to "digital jitter" in this wider sense of including clock
drifting inaccuracies, in an analogous way to the fact that you found
early CD's (which did have some problems of their own in terms of
engineering quality of recording) preferable to analogue, whereas at
that stage I definitely preferred my (mature technology) analogue
set-up.

It's just a thought. Obviously we don't capture the full concert hall
dynamic range of an orchestra even with our digital recordings, & if we
did either the quiet parts would be smothered by ambient noise or the
loud parts would make our ears bleed in the context of domestic
listening. It's a question of producing a subjectively satisfying
illusion of the underlying musical performance ultimately which may
leave -some- "wriggle-room" for individual preferences yet.

Still staying open minded atm this side of the pond.

Dave :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread Golden Earring

Wombat wrote: 
> Whatsbestforum fits your agenda pretty well. Are you sure you are not a
> long term member over there and forgot about it because of all these
> pills?
> 
> Edit: When we are at it. Mysterious flashes are neither jitter nor
> aliens. It is ice crystals!
> https://wattsupwiththat.com/2017/05/15/mysterious-flashes-of-light-from-earth-captured-by-nasa-satellite/

Hi Wombat!

Speaking personally, I can get 5 miles high with a stiff JD & Coke with
ice, so one of those flashes might be one of mine...  :D

Dave :cool:



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] External DAC on Transporter: best output option

2017-05-22 Thread arnyk

Golden Earring wrote: 
> Hi Julf!
> 
> I've finally caught up with you - this is a very interesting concept.
> 
> The discussion at section 5.4 in the AES paper (& the accompanying Fig.
> 7) got me thinking that clock drift not captured by a jitter measurement
> *-might-* be a rational explanation of the phenomenon that I am
> (subjectively) experiencing...
> 

I can't recall what you reported, but I can tell you that in general the
clocks of audio products are very accurate and very stable and fall
miles within the relatively poor human ability to perceive long-term or
short term changes in pitch. That's what changes in clock frequency show
up as, changes in pitch.



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