RE: Gary Zimmer, Jerry Brunetti on the OZ/NZ Three-Up Tour--fish

2003-03-03 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Lloyd--  

Did you ever figure out how to utilize your brother's
fish?  

Bob Posthuma of GeoFish is planning to be in Australia
this month, I think he said with Elaine I.  He is the
person who got our local fishery going with a
fertilizer-fish operation.  He was formerly with
Dramm, had a bad car accident, and then was faced with
an opportunity to start his own consulting business. 
Here is his contact info-- 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Regards, Dorothy  

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Re: chicken feed - grit

2003-02-21 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
My reading indicates that the calcium in oyster shell
is not adequate for grit because it dissolves in
digestion.  River sand is good grit.   DAO  

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Re: chicken feed

2003-02-20 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
Martha-- 

I've been reading about feeding hens lately. 
Recommendations include: yogurt, greens, buttermilk,
kelp and Fertrell.  Also  a little Heinz apple cider
vinegar in the water to increase their calcium
absorption.   If, as Per says,that the chickens know
what's good for them, yogurt is great for them.  They
gobble it like crazy and sing whenever they see me in
hopes of more yogurt.  I am using homemade yogurt,
which I made using a recipe off the internet.  

Dorothy   

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Re: perfect orchard -The soil

2002-12-26 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Allan--
 
Do you mean compost tea made with fish and yucca
 used as microbial foods?

For starters recall that I am quoting Elaine here from
something she wrote last spring.  I believe it's
accurate, but   My impression was that adding fish
and yucca to your mix AFTER the tea is brewed will
move up the process of breaking up hard pan. As we
know, adding too much (if any) fish during the compost
tea brewing can cause your tea to go anaerobic.  

For grapes in foliar feeding,  I add a little fish
after brewing to provide an extra N and calcium kick. 
For a soil drench, extra fish added after tea brewing
should be even better.  The calcium in the fish helps
that aspect.
  It's my understanding that compost teas like this
 can be applied 
 weekly through the winter season, as long as the
 ground is NOT 
 frozen. 

Yes, this is my understanding as well.  

As I understand it, it is kosher to deep
 mulch the soil you 
 are remdiating, so, regardless of the ambient
 temperatures, the 
 microbes can work through the winter. 

Yes, that's a good point--that you can brew the
compost tea and apply during winter so long as the
mulch keeps the ground from freezing.  

 
 I like to use barrel compost in my compost teas,
 also, so the effect 
 of the compost preps is also felt in the soil. 

Yes, I just purchased some BC from JPI and will give
it a try.   Regarding the preps and their
effectiveness, there are lots more knowledgable people
on this list.  I am just getting started.  

Dorothy  


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Re: perfect orchard -The soil

2002-12-25 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
Per-- 

I echo the advice to get a good soil test.  Then
follow recommendations of someone who knows how to
read it.  Taking advice from local farmers can
(doesn't have to be) hazardous because most of them
farm conventionally and don't have the same concerns
that organic growers do.

For example, I followed similar advice from local
growers to apply lime several years ago.  The problem
is that applying the local lime intensified my out of
whack calcium/magnesium ratio.  I am still struggling
with this problem.   I am spraying fish, compost tea
and using lots of mulch as one way of responding to
these problems.  

The hardpan interferes with your vine root growth.  

Adding wood chips might be great, but it can tie up
the N in your soil until they decompose.  This could
slow your vine growth while its going on. 

Several months ago someone on this list posted a link
to an article from a Candadian University about
chipping twigs and small branches from deciduous trees
and using this as a soil fertility booster.  As I
recall, the concentration  of N in these wood chips
prevented the problem of slow decomposition. I would
like to try this, but it would require another piece
of expensive equipment. :


Dorothy  

--- COYOTEHILLFARM [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Perfect Orchard -The soil
 
 Is it a problem having mix top soil with hardpan
 sandy soil ?
 If it is a problem what do you do to fix it ??
 
 And after adding calcium (local farmer recommend 2
 ton to the acre)
 do we need to add this stuff every year ?
 
 In this perfect orchard what do we do ? with mulch
 and added green
 manure/compost ?
 I like to add 2/4 inch of wood chips in a strip 3
 foot wide to promote soil
 life and to limited weed growing ?
 
 Per Garp?NH
 
 Please bear with me I'm many emails behind.
 


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Re: perfect orchard -The soil

2002-12-25 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
Per-- 

Elaine I. contends that compost tea, liquid fish and
yucca extract will break up a hardpan in less than 6
months.  So spraying that mixture on the soil or into
the trough should help alot.  

I know next to nothing about the BD preps, just
following along and learning from this list.  

Dorothy  



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Re: chickens

2002-11-24 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
Thanks for the chicken info.  I am ordering books and
catalogs today.  

These chickens make me laugh every time I see them. 
Several are very serious and others coo and cluck. 
They are all important and dignified.  

Has anyone tried feeding flax seed?  I understand that
this feed will yield eggs that are lower in saturated
fat and higher in the Omega fatty acids.  Also, I read
that oats are the best cool season feed.  Does this
mean the chickens are eating the oat grass or the
grain?   Dorothy  

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Re: chickens

2002-11-20 Thread Dorothy O'Brien
What breed of chickens would the group recommend? Any
other tips for feeding and care?  

I've started with a few layers and am really enjoying
the fresh eggs.  I am feeding these hybrids
(Leghorn/Black something crosses) primarily organic
barley.  If I add soybeans to the mix, do I need to
cook or soak them in someway to be digestible?  

Thanks in advance for suggestions, Dorothy  

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Re: grasses

2002-10-10 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Per--

My soil tests show that I am low in N, so I seeded
cereal rye and hairy vetch in the aisles, not between
the vines, this fall.  The idea behind the rye is that
the decomposing roots inhibit weed seed germination. 
Also, it produces lots of organic matter.  

The vetch fixes N. 

One problem is that it was so dry here for all of
September that my vetch has just now germinated.  My
recollection from a lecture last year at the Upper
Midwest Organic Farming conf is that in order to get
really good N fixing from the hairy vetch, you should
seed in August.  The other thing the lecturer
mentioned is that vetch is a 1-year wonder.  For some
reason the N from the vetch only lasts 1 year.  

I know others use white Dutch clover for N.  It's a
low grower.  

I've also considered planting garlic seed between my
vines to discourage insects hungry for grape leaves.
Haven't tried it yet tho.  

Dorothy  
--- COYOTEHILLFARM [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hallo
 
 Can you recommend lowgrowing grasses or other plants
 to improve the grapes
 growing ability to produce ?
 
 Per Garp/NH
 


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Re: Organic Viticulture symposium

2002-08-15 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


Geoff-- are the papers you mentioned regarding the
organic viticulture sumposium available on line?  If
so, would you happen to have the link or other source
info for obtaining a copy?  Thanks, Dorothy   


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Re: BD Calla Lilies

2002-06-27 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


Growing for Market is a monthly newsletter published
in Kansas that is geared to organic market farmers. 
The publisher, Lynn Byczynski, specializes in organic
flower growing.  Although this is not exactly on point
for your large production, it would be a good place to
start.  The web site:  growingformarket.com  has links
to other sites where you can pick up on pricing.  

Dorothy

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Re: Shredders for composting -rye

2002-05-20 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Allan-- I will be interested to hear more details
about the slurry.  We don't have animals because of
the day jobs, but usually end up with about 50 acres
of this type of rye every year due to cover cropping
before soybeans.  

Usually, we mow it after it has headed out since this
kills it, and then plant into the stubble.  But I
don't think we are getting much fertility value from
the stalks at this point.  I have heard others
recommend that we shoudl disk it in a couple of times
earlier in the srping to get the value from green
manure.  But this doesn't fit into the ridge system,
which we make in the fall.  (The theory is that far
fewer weeds germinate in the spring without srping
tillage.) 

I have also seen rye rolled to kill it, and then
tomatoes planted into the yellow straw--but you
probably don't have acres of tomatoes either...Dorothy
  
  

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RE: Bio-fumigation

2002-05-18 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


My notes from the Upper MIdwest Orga. Farm. Conf. last
spring show that using  yellow or white mustard as a
cover crop can be a good predecessor for potatoes.  
Planting the yellow mustard in the fall results in
winter kill by Dec.  Then the decomposing mustard puts
out a powerful gas that suppresses soil borne
pathogens.  

Not a good practice if you intend to follow with
another brassica in the spring, tho.   

Dorothy  

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Re: humic acid

2002-05-13 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Laura--I use Humisolve USA TM7.  808 328 2083. 

www.humic.com

It contains humic acid concentrate plus trace
minerals.  I think I paid about $35 for 2#.  It's
granular and very concentrated which helps a lot of
the shipping.   

Dorothy

 


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Re: Flow forms and compost tea

2002-05-05 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


 Steve and all-- I see on page 68 of her Gardening for
Life book that Maria Thun recommends against using
dynamized water that has been through the flow forms
for use in mixing the preparations.  

Do you know why she recommended this?  Does this apply
to making compost tea?  Is the point of the flow forms
to increase O2 in the tea?  Any other comments,
explanations?  Dorothy  

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Re: First Tea Analysis Results

2002-05-04 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


--- Allan Balliett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Putting bubbles through an upwelling tube..SStorch
 
 Excellent.
 
 I think I'm losing interest in the flow forms idea
 because it 
 involves pumping the biologicals. I think I'm going
 to stick with 
 'small bubble aeration.'
 
 Just might have an Oxygen sensor lined up.
 


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Re: First Tea Analysis Results

2002-04-27 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


Dan, Cheryl, Laura and all--
 
Regarding the compost tea brewing---
When using the paint strainers as the basket for my
vermicompost, I notice that the bag fills up with a
sort of film after about 12-15 hours.  Then the water
won't go through and the bag starts leaking out the
top( or exploding in one instance).  At this point, do
you remove the bag and just let the tea brew on its
own for the rest of the brewing time? 

Dan--did your tea recipe that you had tested by SFI
include any horsetail or other plant extracts? 

Thanks, Dorothy


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Re: Oh my, a farm!

2002-04-22 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


--- Pam DeTray [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear list,
   
   Any advice from anyone who's entered this type of
 arrangement before? We're still negotiating details,
 and I'm trying to be as clear as I can about what I
 hope and expect from the arrangement  

1.  Put your agreement in writing and have it reviewed
by an attorney. 

2.  Ask if she will give you a first right a refusal--
to meet  the price of any offer before she accpts it. 



 Dorothy  

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Re: Oak leaves

2002-04-20 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


Hey-- sorry to be so uninformed here--do you use the
fallen oak leaves which are obviously brown, or new
green oak leaves for this potion?  thanks, Dorothy

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Re: sulfur in equistem?

2002-04-15 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Lloyd-- Thanks for your comments.  The sodium column
in the soil test is blank so I guess they didn't test
for it.  

I have just started using fish + kelp on the crop
ground this year so maybe we will see some
improvement.  Also, I feed my worms kelp meal as part
of their diet and then use the vermicompost for the
compost tea base.  So maybe it's a matter of time.  

Two presenters at the Organic Farming conference this
spring mentioned that the only 2 ways to increase
organic matter in the soil are 1) grass roots and 2) 
livestock manure.  They commented that all the rye,
clover, etc. cover cropping that has been promoted is
useful for other things, such as N retention, erosion
prevention,  but doesn't do much for increasing OM.  

Dorothy

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Re: Farm Journal; applied biodynamics

2002-03-07 Thread Dorothy O'Brien


Steve  Hugh--

I have been following with interest your accounts of
spraying the horsetail remedy and white oak bark to
control/prevent bad fungi in grape vines.  Would you
mind giving an account of the sequence of horsetail
and white oak and the effect this has on grape vines. 
I heard Hugh's account last weekend at the Upper
MIdwest Organic Farming COnference, and wish I had
taken notes.   Pls mention the effect this has on the
vines taking up nitrates and the need for leaf
pruning.  Thanks, Dorothy

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Re: BD 508 equesetum

2002-02-26 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Kevin has to reorder equesetum in order to fill any
orders.  He gets it from Europe and sells it for $4
per pound.  He reports that the EUro source is much
cheaper than US sources.   His minimum order is 100#
and I don't need that much.  

If anyone wants to split an order, pls contact me off
list and I will let him know.  

By the way, how do you use it?  I am assuming it's
like a compost tea and done aerobically.  Right?  


Dorothy


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Re: BD 508 as inoculant; stinging nettle

2002-02-24 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

Steve-- Seems like I have read somewhere that stinging
nettle tea is a good substitute for equestem.  True?  
 The reason I ask is that we have a fine crop of
nettle growing here and no equestem.  

If equestem is the only proper ingredient, can you
provide some information on how it gorws, what it
likes, etc.  

Thanks.  Dorothy


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Re: Soil Foodweb Questions?

2002-01-09 Thread Dorothy O'Brien

I have black rot problems in my vineyard.  I have
heard lots of people say the way to prevent is to keep
the vineyard floor cleaner than your kitchen table 
which I interpret to mean, no mulch under the vines. 

1.  Do you agree?

2.  Do you know whether compost teas are effective
against black rot?  

3.  If not compost teas, then what organic/bd remedy
would be effective?  

thanks, Dorothy 

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