Re: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread Richard Baker

JDG said:

Only conspicious because you defined troops as including only  
military

personnel, and not including *police* personnel.


So is your thesis that genocide is a criminal problem whereas, say,  
terrorism is a military problem?


(I also note that there are vastly more military than police  
personnel deployed, and many other countries deploying police. I  
couldn't find any figures for the actual US deployment. American  
contributions to support and humanitarian aid are duly noted.)


Rich

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RE: Once more into the 9-11 breach

2006-08-07 Thread Horn, John
 On Behalf Of Gibson Jonathan
 
 One thing nobody in this conversation has taken up is the amazing 
 amount of damage to the interior lobby area.  Firemen teams 
 who arrived 
 found scores of injured in the ruined lobby {not dead smooshed
people 
 having jumped to their death outside}.  Here's some oral histories
by 
 the firemen and others as MP3:

http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2006/911-WTC-Twin-Towers26jan06.htm

Did anyone survey these people to determine where they were when
they were injured?  Or asked them what happened?  Some of them must
have survived.  Yet none of these stories seem to do that.  Maybe
these folks were hurt up higher and came down?

Immediately after 9-11 I heard some people speculate that the
explosions were channeled down the elevator shafts and blew out the
elevators in the lobby.  I haven't heard anything more about that, I
don't believe.

 - jmh


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RE: What MDW are?

2006-08-07 Thread Horn, John
 On Behalf Of Robert Seeberger
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Correct the header. :-)
 
 Modernized now.

Yoda-ized the header.

 - jmh


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Re: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread jdiebremse


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Richard Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 JDG said:

  Only conspicious because you defined troops as including only
  military
  personnel, and not including *police* personnel.

 So is your thesis that genocide is a criminal problem whereas, say,
 terrorism is a military problem?


This is dirty pool, and you know it.

Obviously, my response was much more extensive than the selection you
quoted. While snipping quoted text is to be encouraged, snipping
quoted text as means of misrepresenting the original argument is dirty
pool.

JDG





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Re: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread Richard Baker

JDG said:


Obviously, my response was much more extensive than the selection you
quoted. While snipping quoted text is to be encouraged, snipping
quoted text as means of misrepresenting the original argument is dirty
pool.


I don't see how I can be accused of selective quoting when in the  
part of my reply which you snipped I specifically agreed that US  
logistical and humanitarian aid was valuable: American contributions  
to support and humanitarian aid are duly noted.


(If I *were* being snarky, I might observe that America is spending  
as much fighting the war in Iraq each week as it spends in preventing  
genocide in Sudan in one or two years.)


So what do you consider the most valid approaches to preventing  
genocide and suppressing terrorism?


Rich

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RE: Wealthy couples travel to U.S. to choose baby's sex

2006-08-07 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Dan Minette wrote:
  Behalf Of Deborah Harrell
   Dan

some snippage
  grin And I was refusing to have my pro-choice
 stance
  deny _any_ protection to the unborn (teratogens
 etc.)
 
 OK, fine.  Then the question on the table should be
 who is a protected person being and what is not.
 
As your discussion WRT self-harm (tobacco etc)  notes,
it depends.  We have different levels of protection
for different entities; a minor is not legally able to
purchase alcohol or tobacco b/c these are potentially
very harmful, but an adult ought to be able to choose
how s/he pollutes his/her own body.  OTOH, since we
know that second-hand smoke *is* harmful to children,
adults and the unborn, laws limiting exposure are IMO
reasonable (while completely banning tobacco or
alcohol would be insupportable).  My understanding is
that you equate a zygote with a person; I do not.  The
law does not, although some legislation esp WRT
teratogens is primarily beneficial to the unborn (as
well as the ecosystem in general, of course).
  
  But we didn't *start* that war - Hussein invaded
  Kuwait. 
 
 I was referring to the earlier bombing of the Iraqi
 reactor by Israel,
 probably with tacit US support.  Without it, Hussein
 would have invaded
 Kuwait having already had a significant nuclear
 arsenal.  He was within a
 year of getting enough plutonium for his first bomb
 when the Israelis bombed
 the reactor.  Well, maybe he would have used the
 bomb against Tehran
 earlier, that's always possible...but the point is
 that that bombing raid
 probably saved a number of lives.

Murky ground ethically; if you are *certain* that
somebody is preparing to attack people, and you have
the means to remove the threat without, say, bombing a
hospital, then you are on the lighter side of Grey to
pre-emptively strike (as I stated in a post several
years ago).  In my book, workers in a facility
creating WoMD are ligitimate targets rather than
innocent civilians.  But if your intelligence is
questionable - say from a single source of dubious
veracity, ie GWII - you are on the darker side of Grey
to strike first.

   yet killing an infant is murder, just as
   killing an adult is,
   and just as killing an ape isn't.
  
  Nor, under law, is aborting a 15-week fetus.
 
 Nor is aborting a 8.5 month fetus as long as a
 hospital and physician can be
 found for a go-ahead.  My sister said she knows
 personally of highly
 questionable late term abortions where she's
 workedno indication of life
 threatening illness to the mother at all.  From what
 she told me, before
 birth, the only person that matters is the
 motherthe fetus is not human
 until borneven thought it would be viable.
 
 Now, I have a hunch you wouldn't agree with that. 

I do not support late-term abortions unless the
mother's life is in danger, or a terminal birth defect
like anencephaly is detected.

 You said no hospital would do that.  But, the fact
 that my sister worked at
 a hospital that did does seem to contradict that.  

No, I did not say that; I said that I did not know any
OBs who would equate abortion with euthanasia of
drug-addicted babies (or AIDS babies, either).
  
   No, I'm judging that 5 million deaths is worse
 that 500.
  
  ?  Sorry, missing that?  Please clarify.
 
 If a women died trying to abort in a back alley,
 that is certainly a human
 death.  But, from the right-to-life movement's
 perspective, 500 deaths of
 women attempting abortion must be weighted against
 the deaths of millions of
 people when women can easily find abortions.  

 An 8-week fetus does not have the same status as a
born human; OTOH millions of children die yearly from
malnutrition, various diseases, poor sanitation,
neglect and abuse.  My crack about alligators and
swamps was meant to reflect the fact that the entire
milieu (sp?) needs to be changed: the culture(s),
poverty, disease, education, attitudes etc.  Just this
morning a client asked me for help with cantering her
horse, but what she *needs* is help with communication
and control of her horse, as well as control over her
own body (balance, breathing etc); only when the
latter are corrected will she be able to fearlessly
canter her obedient and willing horse.

Debbi
Off For Dressage With Cezanne Maru   :)

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RE: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread Dan Minette


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Richard Baker
 Sent: Monday, August 07, 2006 1:38 AM
 To: Killer Bs Discussion
 Subject: Re: The US in Sudan
 
 JDG said:
 
  Only conspicious because you defined troops as including only
  military
  personnel, and not including *police* personnel.
 
 So is your thesis that genocide is a criminal problem whereas, say,
 terrorism is a military problem?

The problem of genocide in Sudan is an old and messy one.  I happen to have
an African perspective on that problem available.  About two and a half
years ago, my Zambian daughter Neli stated that she was thoroughly disgusted
with the UN over it's response to the Sudan. She was a phenomenal supporter
of the UN since she was a little girl.  She had done model UN in college,
and even got to sit in the UN to represent her country at a model UN their.
Her delegation was one of the three or four that received the top rating at
the model UN.  She said, at the time, that it really hurt her to admit that 
GWB was doing far more about the genocide in the Sudan than any other world
leader. Also, as an aside, she has a personal interest in the Sudan since
her best friend's uncle is one of the leaders of the black Southern
Sudanese. 

Back about 3 years ago, if you recall, the US was castigated at the UN for
referring to the genocide in the Sudan as genocide.  The General Assembly
showed their support of the genocide by putting the Sudan on the UN Human
Rights Commission.  

Even much later, the UN official report stated that there was no genocide.  

http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/africa/01/31/sudan.report/index.htmlhttp://www
.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/africa/01/31/sudan.report/index.html




The year before this report was prepared, after a lot of pressure on the
government, placed by the US and the EU, a treaty was signed.  At that
point, the African Union sent in peacekeepers:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_in_Sudan

At the time, the US offered any logistics help needed...including air
support if the peacekeepers came under heavy attack.  It was agreed upon by
all parties that US military forces would be problematic, so the US agreed
to back the AU forces this way.  I know that France was opposed to any air
support for the AU forces, but I think that this ended up being an official
NATO promise nonetheless, since France's military is not incorporated into
NATO since the US was kicked out of France in the mid 60's.

A bit later, the US proposed that UN peacekeepers be added:

http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/africa/02/14/sudan.peacekeepers/


Now might be a good time to mention the makeup of UN Peacekeeping Troops.
The top contributors of troops, by country are:

Bangladesh: 10.3k
Pakistan: 9.6k
India: 9.1k
Jordan: 3.7k
Nepal: 3.5k
Ethiopia: 2.8k
Ghana: 2.6k
Uruguay: 2.6k
Nigeria: 2.5k
South Africa: 2.0k
Senegal: 1.9k
Morocco: 1.6k
Brazil: 1.3k
China:  1.1k
Sri Lanka: 1k
Egypt 0.9k
Argentina 0.9k
Kenya: 0.8k
Poland: 0.7k
Namibia: 0.7k

This list is obtained from 

http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/factsheet.pdf

You see that it's mostly small countries that provide troops.  I'm guessing,
by Bangladesh leading the list, that the troops are paid by the UN, not
sponsored by their own countries. 

Now, of the remaining countries that have contributed a few hundred troops
to join the UN forces, the US may very well be on the bottom of the list.
I'd argue that the difference between contributing 0.1% of the UN
peacekeeping forces and 0.5% is not a critical measure of the desire for
peacekeeping.

Finally, to address your question about handing genocide, it is clear that
the options for stopping genocide are limited.  UN peacekeeping forces are,
with rare exceptions like Korea or Gulf War I, only there to keep the peace
after it has been agreed upon.  For the most part, they are very lightly
armed and can do no more than stand aside if a determined, well armed force
decides to commit genocide.  They are a very useful tripwire, and can be
most helpful is policing agreements.  But, they are not a mechanism that
stops genocide.

The real choices are either hope that diplomatic pressure is enough, or have
a credible threat to invade the country with foreign troops to stop the
genocide.  By credible threat, I mean that sometimes one will be required to
invade instead of only threatening to invade.

Stopping genocide in this manner has been against international law.  When
the UN permitted genocide in the Balkans, it was following international
law.  When NATO stopped it, it was in direct violation of international law.

Maybe the US should unilaterally intervene in places like Rwanda and the
Sudan, even thought they pose no present or future threat to world
stability.  That's far and away the most likely way for it to happen...if it
were to happen at all.  

Dan M. 


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Re: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread jdiebremse

Excellent post, Dan.Two ancillary comments.


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You see that it's mostly small countries that provide troops. I'm
guessing,
 by Bangladesh leading the list, that the troops are paid by the UN,
not
 sponsored by their own countries.


That is correct.Countries are reimbursed at the rate of $1000 a
month for providing peackeepers.   This is naturally a financial bonus
for developing countries, and not much of an incentive for richer
countries.

It is also worth noting that the US has had a strong historical
tradition against placing its troops under foreign command.   That is
part of the explanation for why the US provides almost no troops to UN
peacekeeping operations, in addition to the reasons you cited.   It is
worth noting, however, that the US funds 26% of the UN peacekeeping
budget, and has veto over the establishment of all peacekeeping
operations.


 Finally, to address your question about handing genocide, it is clear
that
 the options for stopping genocide are limited. UN peacekeeping forces
are,
 with rare exceptions like Korea or Gulf War I,

In fairness, most analysts would not describe the Korean War and Kuwait
War as peacekeeping.   These missions were not under UN Command, and
not part of the peacekpeeing structure.   (And participants did not
receive UN reimbursement.)Rather, these two cases were instances of
the UN Secruity Council, acting under Chapter VII, authorized member
States to use all necessary means to achieve an objective that the UN
Security Council had judged to be necessary for the maintenance of
international peace and security.

JDG




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Re: The US in Sudan

2006-08-07 Thread jdiebremse


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Richard Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Obviously, my response was much more extensive than the selection
you
  quoted. While snipping quoted text is to be encouraged, snipping
  quoted text as means of misrepresenting the original argument is
dirty
  pool.

 I don't see how I can be accused of selective quoting when in the
 part of my reply which you snipped I specifically agreed that US
 logistical and humanitarian aid was valuable: American contributions
 to support and humanitarian aid are duly noted.


I think that Dan M. provided an outstanding rebuttal, so I will second
his remarks, and only add a few of my own.

My objection to your post is that you asked if  I view genocide to be a
criminal problem, rather than a military problem.I don't believe
that any fair reading of my original post, where I cited US
contributions to the military efforts in Sudan as well could have
reached that conclusion.

Indeed, the original question was whether the US had been a leader in
Sudan?   You've attempted to equate leadership with putting
rank-and-file soldiers on the ground in Sudan.   This seems to be a very
parochial view of leadership - one that leaves aside any sort of
diplomatic leadership, and which neglects other sorts of military
contributions besides rank-and-file soldiers.

JDG







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