Re: Writing workshops +

2008-01-11 Thread Max Battcher
G. D. Akin wrote:
 Does anyone have any experience with or knowledge of Gotham Writers' 
 Workshop? How about any other on-line workshops?

I've been amici (inactive lurker) with Critters Workshop 
(http://www.critters.org/) for a while and was semi-active for a few 
months.  It's focused around weekly critiques of Sci-Fi, Fantasy and 
Horror writers and has a good mix of true amateurs and some pros (lots 
of prose, too, obviously).  I felt it to be a very nice, well organized 
community.  I keep meaning to return to it, but I always seem to worry 
about the time commitment.  It's really not that bad of a time 
commitment if you plan ahead for it.  Critters allows everyone that is a 
member in good standing (active) to submit a single manuscript at a time 
(in an egalitarian first in, first out queue, with an exception for 
bonafide SFWA and HWA members).  The qualification to remain active is 
to submit 1 critique on someone else's manuscript every week for at 
least 3 out of every 4 weeks (75%).  It's run entirely volunteer, which 
I think its not-for-profit status is a nice touch (no upsells to classes 
or ads or lopsided publishing deals).  I certainly would recommend 
checking it out.

Critters pushes the importance of the critique over being critiqued and 
its possible to be an active Critters member and never submit a 
manuscript of your own, solely for the experience of critiquing, that 
art of crafting polite and insightful yet relevantly constructive criticism.

Hope that helps,
--
--Max Battcher--
http://www.worldmaker.net/
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Robert Seeberger

On 1/10/2008 11:09:29 PM, Ronn! Blankenship 
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 At 06:13 PM Thursday 1/10/2008, Lance A. Brown wrote:



 Perhaps.  The use of corn to produce ethanol is already driving the 
 cost
 of corn higher, impacting food costs already[1].  I
 don't think we want
 to use corn _or_ sugarcane for producing ethanol in the long term.



 [1] Karnack the Magnificent:  A buccaneer.  (Opens the envelope 
 and
 reads the card inside.)  What is too much to pay for corn?



 Straight From The Mayonnaise Jar On Funk And Wagnell's
 Back Porch Maru


 -- Ronn!  :)

YMMV, but there have already been food riots in Mexico over the price 
of corn. 100 bucks an ear...ahhh a barrel oil has repercussions even 
in countries that are not significant consumers of oil per capita.


xponent
Poppies And Heroin Maru
rob 


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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Jim Sharkey

Alberto Vieira Ferreira Monteiro wrote:
Jim Sharkey wrote:
_Scientific American_ is saying grass as a source of ethanol has the
 potential to be vastly more efficient than corn.  Pretty cool 
stuff, I think.

But still less efficient than sugarcane :-P

Probably true, but I'd wager grass is a lot easier to grow than sugar 
cane, at least here in the U.S.  :-)

And sadly, we don't use real sugar here anymore, except in tasty 
and delicious Dublin Dr. Pepper.  If you like Dr. Pepper and you're
in the U.S. where finding soda without corn syrup is nigh-impossible,
it's well worth the cost.  Though to be fair, I rarely drink soda so
I maybe order two cases a year, tops.

Jim
And now they're after 7-UP Maru

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Soda (was Re: Take that, Iowa!!)

2008-01-11 Thread Jim Sharkey

Julia Thompson wrote:
1)  Where do you order Dublin Dr. Pepper?

I just order it from here:
http://www.dublindrpepper.com/

2)  Mexican Coke.

I've heard its praises sung before, but I'm in NJ, so...

Some high-end US soda bottlers are making their stuff with cane 
sugar.

They did an article about those in one of the Philly papers just
recently.  I'll have to stop by one of Princeton's high-end groceries
and see if they have them.

Jim

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Julia Thompson


On Fri, 11 Jan 2008, Jim Sharkey wrote:


 Alberto Vieira Ferreira Monteiro wrote:
 Jim Sharkey wrote:
 _Scientific American_ is saying grass as a source of ethanol has the
 potential to be vastly more efficient than corn.  Pretty cool
 stuff, I think.

 But still less efficient than sugarcane :-P

 Probably true, but I'd wager grass is a lot easier to grow than sugar
 cane, at least here in the U.S.  :-)

 And sadly, we don't use real sugar here anymore, except in tasty
 and delicious Dublin Dr. Pepper.  If you like Dr. Pepper and you're
 in the U.S. where finding soda without corn syrup is nigh-impossible,
 it's well worth the cost.  Though to be fair, I rarely drink soda so
 I maybe order two cases a year, tops.

 Jim
 And now they're after 7-UP Maru

1)  Where do you order Dublin Dr. Pepper?  I can get it at Rudy's for a 
ridiculous price per bottle, and it's great with their barbecue, but I 
haven't seen it for sale by the case anywhere around here, and we're not 
*that* far from Dublin, TX.  (To be fair, I haven't been able to get in to 
Costco to see if they're carrying it.  It wouldn't surprise me if they 
did.)

2)  Mexican Coke.  Texas is importing great quantities of Mexican 
Coca-Cola.  I can buy it at my local grocery store, it's somewhat 
expensive, but since I decided I was sick of high-fructose corn syrup 
sodas, I haven't been drinking much soda anyway, and I drink 4 bottles a 
week, tops.  (A decent number of the convenience stores around here carry 
it, as well, which is really nice if I'm about to hit the road and I 
didn't have any cold in the fridge.)

Some high-end US soda bottlers are making their stuff with cane sugar. 
Whole Foods carries some of them.  (Whole Foods *makes* cane sugar sodas.)

Julia

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Lance A. Brown
Robert Seeberger said the following on 1/10/2008 8:56 PM:
 The problem with corn is that it produces a lower energy ethanol. 
 Sugarcane *is* much better in that regard.
 But why are you worried about sugarcane? We don't use it all that much 
 in the US, even for making sugar. Last I heard, sugar beets was the 
 big resource in that industry. (In the US that is.)

I assumed, perhaps incorrectly, tha using any food crop for ethanol 
production would inflate the price of said food crop, leading to 
economic issues for the heavy users of that crop.

I believe you are correct that most U.S. sugar comes from sugar beets 
these days.

What do you get when you ferment beets?  :-)

 As I understand the ethanol research, grass and cellulose are looking 
 to become popular resources for ethanol with several useful byproducts 
 as an added bonus.

Yep.  The lignin in the switchgrass can be burned to help power the 
ethanol production plant, for example.

--[Lance]

-- 
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  Carolina Spirit Quest  http://www.carolinaspiritquest.org/
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Charlie Bell

On 11/01/2008, at 10:39 AM, Alberto Vieira Ferreira Monteiro wrote:

 Jim Sharkey wrote:

 I'm sure some of you knew this, what with your big brains and all,
 but I found it interesting:

 http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=grass-makes-better-ethanol-than-corn

 _Scientific American_ is saying grass as a source of ethanol has the
 potential to be vastly more efficient than corn.  Pretty cool stuff,
 I think.

 But still less efficient than sugarcane :-P

Only if you mean rum.

Charlie.
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Alberto Monteiro
Lance A. Brown wrote:

 The problem with corn is that it produces a lower energy ethanol. 
 Sugarcane *is* much better in that regard.
 But why are you worried about sugarcane? We don't use it all that much 
 in the US, even for making sugar. Last I heard, sugar beets was the 
 big resource in that industry. (In the US that is.)
 
 I assumed, perhaps incorrectly, tha using any food crop for ethanol 
 production would inflate the price of said food crop, leading to 
 economic issues for the heavy users of that crop.
 
This is not necessarily true - if there's unused land and
the new crop grows into that land, then this would have no positive
impact in the food price. The reverse would even be more likely,
since if it becomes not viable to turn the food crop into fuel,
the new crop would compete with the previous crops, making
food prices cheaper.

Alberto Monteiro

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Lance A. Brown
Alberto Monteiro wrote:
Unused land suitable for corn or sugarcane? 

 
 You didn't parse my e-mail address. Do it now.
 There's plenty of suitable land for sugarcane here... :-)

Yer right.  I didn't.  Assumption has once again worked against me. :-)

--[Lance]

-- 
 Celebrate The Circle   http://www.celebratethecircle.org/
 Carolina Spirit Quest  http://www.carolinaspiritquest.org/
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Ronn! Blankenship
At 01:04 PM Friday 1/11/2008, Jim Sharkey wrote:

Lance A. Brown wrote:
 Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for
 other, more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.

To me that certainly seems like one of its biggest benefits.  It's
grass; it doesn't require nearly the same kind of care that more
traditional food crops do.  And I recall the article indicated that
unlike those crops, it doesn't need replanting every year.  If they
can work around the cellulouse issues,



I, too, have issues with all those cellulouses who yakity-yak 
constantly, oblivious of where they are driving . . .


-- Ronn!  :)



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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Alberto Monteiro

Lance A. Brown wrote:

 This is not necessarily true - if there's unused land and
 the new crop grows into that land, then this would have no positive
 impact in the food price. The reverse would even be more likely,
 since if it becomes not viable to turn the food crop into fuel,
 the new crop would compete with the previous crops, making
 food prices cheaper.
 
 Unused land suitable for corn or sugarcane? 

You didn't parse my e-mail address. Do it now.
There's plenty of suitable land for sugarcane here... :-)

 Surely you jest.

Most times (I was once named the list jester), but not now.

Alberto Monteiro
albmont (at) centroin (dot) com (dot) br (just in case your 
mail program doesn't show)

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Jim Sharkey

Lance A. Brown wrote:
Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for 
other, more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.

To me that certainly seems like one of its biggest benefits.  It's 
grass; it doesn't require nearly the same kind of care that more
traditional food crops do.  And I recall the article indicated that
unlike those crops, it doesn't need replanting every year.  If they
can work around the cellulouse issues, I think it's very promising.

Jim

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Lance A. Brown
Alberto Monteiro wrote:
 This is not necessarily true - if there's unused land and
 the new crop grows into that land, then this would have no positive
 impact in the food price. The reverse would even be more likely,
 since if it becomes not viable to turn the food crop into fuel,
 the new crop would compete with the previous crops, making
 food prices cheaper.

Unused land suitable for corn or sugarcane?  Surely you jest.

Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for other,
more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.  We would not be
stealing crop output usually used for foodstuffs to produce fuel.

--[Lance]

-- 
 Celebrate The Circle   http://www.celebratethecircle.org/
 Carolina Spirit Quest  http://www.carolinaspiritquest.org/
 My LiveJournal  http://www.livejournal.com/users/labrown/
 GPG Fingerprint: 409B A409 A38D 92BF 15D9 6EEE 9A82 F2AC 69AC 07B9
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Re: ATL Gmail

2008-01-11 Thread Mauro Diotallevi
On Jan 4, 2008 8:10 PM, Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 On Fri, 4 Jan 2008, Doug Pensinger wrote:
  Does it filter spam before it  checks the users filters?  I set up a  Brin-l
  label and filter it using the to: address.  I would hope it filters to my
  label _before_ it sends it to Spam.
 
  Doug

 It puts the label on and still sticks it in the spam box now and again.
 But the labels are easy to spot as you're skimming through the spam
 filter.

That has been my experience as well.  Usually it will be a few posts
from the same person that get identified as spam even if they are list
members, and once you open the email and and click not spam, it
automatically moves those emails to the in-box.

-- 
Mauro Diotallevi
Hey, Harry, you haven't done anything useful for a while -- you be
the god of jello now. -- Patricia Wrede, 8/16/2006 on rasfc
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Jim Sharkey

Ronn! Blankenship wrote:
I, too, have issues with all those cellulouses who yakity-yak constantly, 
oblivious of where they are driving . . .

Hang up and ferment, you cellulouses!  We're having an energy crisis
here!

Oh, the costs of an extra u.  :-(

Jim

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Julia Thompson


On Fri, 11 Jan 2008, Jim Sharkey wrote:


 Lance A. Brown wrote:
 Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for
 other, more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.

 To me that certainly seems like one of its biggest benefits.  It's
 grass; it doesn't require nearly the same kind of care that more
 traditional food crops do.  And I recall the article indicated that
 unlike those crops, it doesn't need replanting every year.  If they
 can work around the cellulouse issues, I think it's very promising.

 Jim

Would it also work on land slated for development 
soon-but-not-immediately?

There's land I pass taking the kids to school every morning that is just 
growing grass, which they mow and bale on a regular basis, but that is in 
a location attractive enough for future development that they may not want 
it tied up with a food crop for a year.  (Or cotton.  There are still a 
few cotton fields around here, but another one is lost to housing each 
year, it seems.)

Julia

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Trent Shipley
On Friday 2008-01-11 12:04, Jim Sharkey wrote:
 Lance A. Brown wrote:
 Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for
 other, more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.

 To me that certainly seems like one of its biggest benefits.  It's
 grass; it doesn't require nearly the same kind of care that more
 traditional food crops do.  And I recall the article indicated that
 unlike those crops, it doesn't need replanting every year.  If they
 can work around the cellulouse issues, I think it's very promising.

 Jim

I think that the whole US cellulosic ethanol project must be driven almost 
entirely by *energy security* not global warming.  If you really wanted to 
combat global warming you would replace coal (the most carbiniferous energy 
source) with cellulose and sequester the cellulose fuel's CO2.  
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Trent Shipley
On Friday 2008-01-11 12:04, Jim Sharkey wrote:
 Lance A. Brown wrote:
 Being able to grow switchgrass on marginal land not suitable for
 other, more traditional, crops is one of its benefits.

 To me that certainly seems like one of its biggest benefits.  It's
 grass; it doesn't require nearly the same kind of care that more
 traditional food crops do.  And I recall the article indicated that
 unlike those crops, it doesn't need replanting every year.  If they
 can work around the cellulouse issues, I think it's very promising.

 Jim

How much private land is there that could be converted from lower yield to 
cellulose production?  Could ex-farms on the Montana and Dakota prairies be 
put back into production as cellulose ranches?  (In AZ we can grow agave on 
some private ranch land.)

In the US the environmental lobby would prevent public land being leased for 
cellulose ranching.
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Lance A. Brown
Trent Shipley wrote:
 How much private land is there that could be converted from lower yield to 
 cellulose production?  Could ex-farms on the Montana and Dakota prairies be 
 put back into production as cellulose ranches?  (In AZ we can grow agave on 
 some private ranch land.)

I dunno.  We should note that high-yield switchgrass cultivation
requires tending and fertilizing the grass.  Natural growth will not
yield enough product to be economical.  The research I linked to
previously *does* include the energy cost for the tending and fertlizing
in the cost-benefit ratio, so it's still a good thing.

--[Lance]

-- 
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 Carolina Spirit Quest  http://www.carolinaspiritquest.org/
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Ronn! Blankenship
At 02:16 PM Friday 1/11/2008, Jim Sharkey wrote:

Ronn! Blankenship wrote:
 I, too, have issues with all those cellulouses who 
 yakity-yak constantly, oblivious of where they are driving . . .

Hang up and ferment, you cellulouses!  We're having an energy crisis
here!

Oh, the costs of an extra u.  :-(

Jim



I think it's a great neologism for describing those who don't realize 
that it's not just children who are better seen and not heard . . .


-- Ronn!  :)



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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Dave Land
On Jan 11, 2008, at 11:10 AM, Alberto Monteiro wrote:

 Lance A. Brown wrote:

 This is not necessarily true - if there's unused land and the new  
 crop
 grows into that land, then this would have no positive impact in the
 food price. The reverse would even be more likely, since if it  
 becomes
 not viable to turn the food crop into fuel, the new crop would  
 compete
 with the previous crops, making food prices cheaper.

 Unused land suitable for corn or sugarcane?

 You didn't parse my e-mail address. Do it now.
 There's plenty of suitable land for sugarcane here... :-)

Sure, and if it's not already cleared for planting, I'm sure you folks
can figure out how to slash and burn a couple of million square miles of
the planet's lungs to clear the way. :-)

Dave

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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Charlie Bell

On 12/01/2008, at 6:10 AM, Alberto Monteiro wrote:

 You didn't parse my e-mail address. Do it now.
 There's plenty of suitable land for sugarcane here... :-)

Hasn't it got rainforest on it?

Charlie
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Re: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread William T Goodall

On 12 Jan 2008, at 00:10, Dave Land wrote:

 On Jan 11, 2008, at 11:10 AM, Alberto Monteiro wrote:

 Lance A. Brown wrote:

 This is not necessarily true - if there's unused land and the new
 crop
 grows into that land, then this would have no positive impact in  
 the
 food price. The reverse would even be more likely, since if it
 becomes
 not viable to turn the food crop into fuel, the new crop would
 compete
 with the previous crops, making food prices cheaper.

 Unused land suitable for corn or sugarcane?

 You didn't parse my e-mail address. Do it now.
 There's plenty of suitable land for sugarcane here... :-)

 Sure, and if it's not already cleared for planting, I'm sure you folks
 can figure out how to slash and burn a couple of million square  
 miles of
 the planet's lungs to clear the way. :-)

And replay 19th C colonialism on the autochthons!

No pants no rights Maru.

-- 
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit  
atrocities. ~Voltaire.

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RE: Take that, Iowa!!

2008-01-11 Thread Dan M


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Jim Sharkey
 Sent: Thursday, January 10, 2008 4:08 PM
 To: brin-l@mccmedia.com
 Subject: Take that, Iowa!!
 
 
 I'm sure some of you knew this, what with your big brains and all,
 but I found it interesting:
 
 http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=grass-makes-better-ethanol-than-corn
 
 _Scientific American_ is saying grass as a source of ethanol has the
 potential to be vastly more efficient than corn.  Pretty cool stuff,
 I think.

I've been busy, but I'm sorta back.

Unfortunately, when the numbers are crunched, it doesn't look very good.  I
have a blog on the Scientific American website that looked into the
fundamental numbers.  

I looked at 2006 numbers for a baseline.  I didn't include the energy price
of ethanol, so these numbers overstate the viability of ethonal.

In 2006, 4.9 billion gallons of ethanol were produced.  That's a yield of
about 2.3 gal/bushel.a bit lower than the estimate I gave. 4.9 billion
gallons of ethanol replace 3.3 billion gallons of gasoline.or about 2.4% of
gasoline consumption. 100% of the crop would give 5x that amount, or 12%.
That's slightly less than the 13% I estimated earlier.which means that the
2.6 gallons/bushel was a bit optimistic. 

These yields are for a high density crop usually grown on the best land with
intense cultivation.  I cranked the numbers for switchgrass, and the nominal
yield of ethanol per acre on cultivated land is less than half of that of
corn.  It still might be better, due to a lower energy costs for production,
but it won't be better than my analysis which ignored the energy cost of
ethanol.

In 2006, the US had about 320,000 sq. km of the best farmland dedicated to
corn.  In 2002, the US had about 1.760 million sq. km cultivated in all
crops (I couldn't easily find 2006 data for the total..but 2002 should give
order of magnitude). The total land area of the US about 3.8 million sq. km,
of which about 0.5 million is in Alaska, which I will not consider potential
crop land. So, most of the Continental US and Hawaii is already crop
land...so there is not a lot of land just waiting to be used.  Some, like
the SW desert and the mountains are virtually impossible to use, so it is
very difficult for me to see how any significant contribution to our energy
supply will be afforded by ethanol.

Then why the subsidy?  Two words: farm lobby. 

Dan M. 


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