Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-10 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Gary Denton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
snip
 
 Take the philosopher survey:
 http://selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY
 
 me - 1.  Kant (100%)
 2.  John Stuart Mill (95%)
 3.  Jean-Paul Sartre (76%)
 4.  Epicureans (75%)
snip 

Weeell, my results weren't what I expected (except
that Nietzsche  Ann Rand were low on my list, and no
matches to Hobbes):

1.  Aquinas   (100%)  
2.  Aristotle   (85%) 
3.  Spinoza   (78%)  
4.  St. Augustine   (73%)  
5.  Nel Noddings   (68%)  
 
I've never heard of that last: Traditional western
ethics has oppressed female voices...We should look to
traditional women's practices as a way of determining
our ethics...We should use an ethics of care:
emphasizing loving others, meeting needs, and
nurturing. 

OK, that kinda fits...  :)

I really object to the Augustine part, as the blurb
goes:
Happiness is a union of the soul with God after one
has died.
Bodily pleasures are relatively inferior to spiritual
pleasures.
Philosophical reasoning is not the path to wisdom and
happiness. 
A love of God and faith in Jesus is the only path to
happiness. 
God is the one to allow people to practice the love of
God. 
One must love God in order to fulfill moral law. 
People are inherently evil; only the grace of God (or
is it merit to be saved?) can save them.

I _so_ disagree with each one of those statements! :/

'after death' only path inherently evil must...
Bah!!!

Debbi
whose favorite St. Augustine quote is Lord, make me
chaste - but not yet  ;)




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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-10 Thread Gary Denton
On Thu, 10 Jun 2004 11:12:13 -0700 (PDT), Deborah Harrell
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Gary Denton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 snip
 
  Take the philosopher survey:
  http://selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY
 
  me - 1.  Kant (100%)
  2.  John Stuart Mill (95%)
  3.  Jean-Paul Sartre (76%)
  4.  Epicureans (75%)
 snip
 
 Weeell, my results weren't what I expected (except
 that Nietzsche  Ann Rand were low on my list, and no
 matches to Hobbes):
 
 1.  Aquinas   (100%)
 2.  Aristotle   (85%)
 3.  Spinoza   (78%)
 4.  St. Augustine   (73%)
 5.  Nel Noddings   (68%)
 
 I've never heard of that last: Traditional western
 ethics has oppressed female voices...We should look to
 traditional women's practices as a way of determining
 our ethics...We should use an ethics of care:
 emphasizing loving others, meeting needs, and
 nurturing.
 
 OK, that kinda fits...  :)
 
 I really object to the Augustine part, as the blurb
 goes:
 Happiness is a union of the soul with God after one
 has died.
 Bodily pleasures are relatively inferior to spiritual
 pleasures.
 Philosophical reasoning is not the path to wisdom and
 happiness.
 A love of God and faith in Jesus is the only path to
 happiness.
 God is the one to allow people to practice the love of
 God.
 One must love God in order to fulfill moral law.
 People are inherently evil; only the grace of God (or
 is it merit to be saved?) can save them.
 
 I _so_ disagree with each one of those statements! :/
 
 'after death' only path inherently evil must...
 Bah!!!
 
 Debbi
 whose favorite St. Augustine quote is Lord, make me
 chaste - but not yet  ;)


That is odd that they have you are ranked 85% following Aristotle.  I
have heard other people complain that they have one philosopher ranked
higher or lower than another which they disagreed with but in your
case it seems like some questions  scored opposite.

If I wasn't so busy I would check into their scoring system.

Gary Denton  - This is only a test Maru

#1 on google for liberal news digest
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-10 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Deborah Harrell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 10, 2004 1:12 PM
Subject: Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver


  Gary Denton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 snip

  Take the philosopher survey:
  http://selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY
 
  me - 1.  Kant (100%)
  2.  John Stuart Mill (95%)
  3.  Jean-Paul Sartre (76%)
  4.  Epicureans (75%)
 snip

 Weeell, my results weren't what I expected (except
 that Nietzsche  Ann Rand were low on my list, and no
 matches to Hobbes):

 1.  Aquinas   (100%)
 2.  Aristotle   (85%)
 3.  Spinoza   (78%)
 4.  St. Augustine   (73%)
 5.  Nel Noddings   (68%)


  1.  Jeremy Bentham   (100%)
  2.  John Stuart Mill   (99%)
  3.  Kant   (95%)
  4.  Aquinas   (81%)
  5.  Aristotle   (74%)


Before I took the test, I'd never heard of Bentham.

xponent
List Weirdo Maru
rob


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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-08 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, June 05, 2004 10:23 PM
Subject: Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver


 I snipped some stuff.  I just want to address some of what was in the
 post.

 Dan Minette wrote:
 
  - Original Message -
  From: JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Thursday, June 03, 2004 8:27 PM
  Subject: Archbishop Chaput of Denver
 
  As Catholics, we believe that the Eucharist is not just a symbol or a
  sacred meal or an important ritual expressing our community. Rather it
is,
  quite literally, the body and blood of Jesus Christ. It's His living
  presence in our midst. This is what distinguishes the Catholic faith
from
  nearly every Protestant denomination. In fact, it's one of the central
  Catholic beliefs that the Protestant Reformation eventually
protested.
 
  That's not as obvious as you make out. I've discussed this at length,
both
  at the seminary where I was taking classes and with Presbyterian
clergy.
  The real difficulty the Protestant church has is with the use of
  Aristotelian philosophy in the description.  I asked several times, and
was
  told that this formulation is now considered just one of many imperfect
  descriptions of the Eucharistwith the limits of human language
  requiring that any description fall far short of the wonder of the
reality.
 
  Here's the difference between the Catholic and Presbyterian views:
 
  Catholic: Communion has the real, non-physical presence of Jesus
 
  Presbyterian: Communion has the real spiritual presence of Jesus.
 
  I really don't think the difference is enough for us to conclude that
we
  can turn other's away from Jesus' communion.

 [I'm ignoring the last sentence, but leaving it in.]

 Transubstantiation.

 My understanding, and I'm sure one of you will correct me if I'm wrong,
 is that Catholics believe in transubstantiation.  (Lutherans, too.  At
 least, that was the position of Luther)  Many Protestant
 denominations do not.  Including Presbyterians.  At least, that's my
 understanding.  (I'm a little removed from the Presbyterian heritage my
 father grew up with.)

The present positions of the denominations is not as clear as it once might
have appeared...if it was ever that clear in actuality.  Unfortunately for
me, only a rather long explanation will have any clarity at all...so here
goes.

Lets consider a range of statements on the Eucharist.  The strongest is
that bread and wine are changes into the body and blood of Christ is such a
spectacular fashion, that even non-Christian observers cannot help but
observe and accept that is what's happening.  The weakest that I will
consider is that it is merely a symbol.

No one actually holds the strongest view. It is clear why people don't..its
not what is seen.  Some Christians do hold the weakest view: it is symbolic
only.  I can see that there is a significant difference between this view
and the view of the Catholic church.

Other Christians, including Methodists, Catholics, Lutherans,
Episcopalians, and Presbyterians, hold a view that is in between these two.

The classic Catholic view of transubstantiation is a view very well
grounded in Aristotelian philosophy.  While a real discussion of Aristotle
would require a L6 post, I can briefly discuss the relevant parts.  I hope
its enough to give a feel.

For Aristotle, everything has both accidental and substantial properties.
Take for example, a book.  Its weight, color, dimensions are all accidental
properties.  They can be changed without changing the item from a book to
something else.  But, if one were to change the substantial property of a
book by removing the words, then it becomes something else; say a
paperweight.

The accidental properties of bread and wine are their color, taste,
texture, etc.  With transubstantiation, none of these are changed..so there
are no changes to the appearance.  Its the substance that has changed; so
in reality it is now the body and blood of Christ.

Luther wasn't thrilled with Aristotelian philosophy; although Plato was
fine for him.  He liked Augustine, but not Aquinas.  (Aquinas was based in
Aristotle, and Augustine in Plato).  So, he came up with a variation that
was not dependant on Aristotle.

In looking back on this, one needs to remember that Plato and Aristotle
were the great figures of philosophy at that time.  Augustine and Aquinas
were the great doctors of the Church.  Because our worldview is so
different, this type of view may seem a bit quaint.  But, one should
remember, we look at things far differently than the people from 1000 BCE
to 1600 CE.

Since we do look at things far differently, the Catholic church has
reviewed transubstantiation, and has decided that Aristotle is not
essential to any basic understanding.  Other formulations for a real
presence are now acceptable.  In light of this, the differences in the
views that seemed so clear 500

Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-08 Thread Gary Denton
On Tue, 8 Jun 2004 09:53:49 -0500, Dan Minette
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 - Original Message -
 From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
snip
  Dan Minette wrote:
snip
   From: JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED]
snip
  If you go through confession and absolution, in your heart, that's what
  counts for Communion, isn't it?  So, are your sins between you and God
  or between you and God and other parties?
 
 It is mixed; as others have said.  In Christianity, the involvement of the
 community in confessing sins goes back a long ways.  The fact that it is in
 a gospel indicates that it goes back to the first century.


The Protestants have a different view of confession.  

http://www.faithalone.org/journal/1988ii/wilkin.html

http://www.faithalone.org/journal/1989i/Wilkin.html

Here is the Catholic Church view.

http://www.catholic.com/library/Forgiveness_of_Sins.asp

 
 With the reformation, the community has been downplayed.  Recently, the
 idea of just God and me has gained some foothold.  One sees a number of
 non-connectional churches springing up.  But, the connectional churches do
 have some understanding of the involvement of community in reconciliation.

snip

 I'll give you what was/is important to me.  Erasmus was a humanist scholar
 who took the middle ground in the reformation.  He was offered a red hat
 (cardinal) and declined it to remain more objective.  He pushed scholarship
 over later tradition in the translation of scripture.
 
 He had a strong sense that the church needed to stay together, instead of
 splitting into, literally, warring factions.  He convinced a pope that
 there was something fundamentally wrong with the financing of the church,
 but the pope didn't have the courage to take the risk inherent in totally
 undoing the financial structure of the church.  He was regaled by both
 sides because he was more interested in unity than pointing fingers.
 
 From this came a tradition of thought that produced the Enlightenment. I
 see myself in the tradition of supporting unity within the church; as well
 as holding enlightenment thought as my basic philosophy.  (If I'm anything
 I'm a Kantiant; and Kant was the greatest philosopher of the
 Enlightenment.)


Take the philosopher survey:

http://selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY

me - 1.  Kant (100%)
2.  John Stuart Mill (95%)
3.  Jean-Paul Sartre (76%)
4.  Epicureans (75%)
...

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)

We combine a priori and a posteriori knowledge.

A priori knowledge is knowledge gained or justified by reason
alone, without the direct or indirect influence of experience .  A
posteriori knowledge is any other sort of knowledge, viz.  knowledge
the attainment or justification of which requires reference to
experience.

a..  We have freedom
a..  God is not essential for moral argumentation
a..  The objective facts about the human knowledge leads to
morality
a..  We must act out of a sense of duty in order to be moral
a..  Moral action does not come out of following inclinations
a..  Moral standards must be followed without qualification
a..  We must always act so that the means of our actions could be a
universal law
a..  We must always treat people as ends not means

Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873)
a..  The Utilitarian principle is correct when the quality of
pleasures is accounted for.  Utilitarianism is both a theory of the
good and a theory of the right.  Although Mill was a utilitarian, he
argued that not all forms of pleasure are of equal value, using his
famous saying It is better to be Socrates unsatisfied, than a pig
satisfied.

a..  Liberty is the most important pleasure.

Politics, philosophy and religion are bound together.  I was much more
of a libertarian until I decided I was more of a
balance-of-powers-atarian and libertarians ignored the liberty
reducing power of concentrations of wealth.  I was a
non-denominational Protestant who had explored Catholicism in college
until I decided to research religion esp. Christianity in the 80's.

I would have thought i was more Mills than Kant but what do I know,
I'm not a philosopher.

 
 Hope this was enough.
 
 Dan

It got me thinking about transubstantiation, confession and the old
what philosopher are you test.

Gary they didn't have Homer Simpson in the philosophers' Denton 

The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer by William Irwin

The Gospel According to the Simpsons by Mark Pinsky.

Homer; You're everywhere, You're omnivorous. Oh Lord!

The penalty good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be
ruled by evil men.
--Plato (427?-347 B.C.)
Notebook - http://elemming.blogspot.com
Easter Lemming Liberal News Digest -
http://elemming2.blogspot.com
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-07 Thread Sonja van Baardwijk-Holten
Julia Thompson wrote:
I'm not really familiar with Erasmus.  Nutshell description?  URL to
something I could read in a reasonable period of time?  Book
recommendation which I might get to sometime in the next 10 years? 
Thanks!
 

He's famous here even a university is named after him and almost every 
university has a building, hall, room or at least one location named 
after Erasmus. So I simply couldn't resist to eradicate this particular 
instance of ignorance. If anybody posted already I'm sorry but currently 
I have no time to check if anybody did, so here you go:

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05510b.htm
Sonja
GCU: Off to bed
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-07 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Sonja van Baardwijk-Holten wrote:
 Julia Thompson wrote:
 
 I'm not really familiar with Erasmus.  Nutshell
 description?  URL to
 something I could read in a reasonable period of
 time?  Book
 recommendation which I might get to sometime in the
 next 10 years? 
 
 He's famous here even a university is named after
 him and almost every 
 university has a building, hall, room or at least
 one location named 
 after Erasmus. So I simply couldn't resist to
 eradicate this particular 
 instance of ignorance. If anybody posted already I'm
 sorry but currently 
 I have no time to check if anybody did, so here you
 go:
 
 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05510b.htm

He and Martin Luther had a debate on the nature of
free will -- I'll bet the metaphorical fur was flying!
His collection of proverbs (I discovered by searching)
was a popular work, spawning many offshoots; this one
is particularly apropos:

http://leehrsn.stormloader.com/gg/dbi.html
Dulce bellum inexpertis
War is sweet to those who have never tasted it * 

16 If Painters craft have truly warre dysplayde,
Then is it woorsse (and badde it is at best)
Where townes destroyde, and fields with bloud berayde,
Yong children slaine, olde widdowes foule oppress,
Maydes ravished, both men and wives distress:
Short tale to make, where sworde and cindring flame
Consume as much as earth and ayre may frame.

17 If pryde make warre (as common people prate)
Then is it good (no doubt) as good may bee,
For pryde is roote of evill in everie state,
The sowrse of sinne, the very feend his fee,
The head of Hell, the bough, the braunch, the tree,
From which do spring and sproute such fleshlie seedes,
As nothing else but moane and myschiefe breedes.

18 But if warre be (as I have sayde before)
Gods scourge, which doth both Prince and people tame,
Then warne the wiser sorte by learned lore,
To flee from that which bringeth naught but blame,
And let men compt it griefe and not a game,
To feele the burden of Gods mightie hande,
When he concludes in judgement for to stande.

19 Oh Prince be pleasde with thine owne diademe,
Confine thy countries with their common boundes,
Enlarge no lance, ne stretch thou not thy streame,
Penne up thy pleasure in Repentance poundes,
Least thine owne sworde be cause of all thy woundes:
Claime nought by warre where title is not good,
It is Gods scourge, then Prince beware thy bloud...

207 But to conclude, I meane no more but thus,
In all estates some one may treade awrye,
And he that list my verses to discusse,
Shall see I ment no more, but modestly
To warne the wise, that they such faults do flie
As put downe peace by covine or debate,
Since warre and strife bryng wo to every state.

*http://www.users.cloud9.net/~recross/why-not/Civility.htm

Here is a look at his work In Praise of Folly:
http://www.stupidity.com/erasmus/eracont2.htm
It was written in 1509 to amuse Thomas MoreThe
text as we have it now moves from lighthearted banter
to a serious indictment of theologians and churchmen,
before finally expounding the virtues of the Christian
way of life, which St. Paul says looks folly to the
worId and calls the folly of the Cross (I Corinthians
i, 18 ff.)In an era such as our own, which may be
thought to be in the grip of a value-shift no less
bewildering and of changes in systems of transport and
communication no less disturbing, the northern
European renaissance must necessarily represent a
historical paradigm of interest and importance. The
attitudes of Erasmus, in constant and ironic pursuit
of peace, stability, sanity and social advance,
represent a serious and perhaps increasingly
attractive choice from among the values and programmes
with which we are confronted

It starts off in relaxed mood when Folly, dressed
in the unaccustomed garb of a jester, steps forward
to claim that she is mankind's greatest benefactor, an
assertion which is substantiated with great energy and
ingenuity in an amusing parody of a classical
declamation. Born in the earthly paradise of Plutus,
the young and intoxicated god 'hotblooded with youth',
and of Youth herself, 'the loveliest of all the nymphs
and the gayest too', Folly was nursed by Drunkenness
and Ignorance. She represents freedom from care,
youth, vitality and happiness. Her followers include
Self-love, Pleasure, Flattery and Sound Sleep, and she
presides over the generation of life 

Debbi
who wants some non-hot chocolate, as we are having
record-breaking heat here: the fire season is underway




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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-06 Thread Julia Thompson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 In a message dated 6/5/2004 8:24:10 PM US Mountain Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 I snipped some stuff.
 Wouldn't that make it a jewish post instead of catholic?

That would depend on what got snipped.  :)

 FX: crickets chirping.
 Oh wellit hasn't been a good day anyway.

Sorry to hear that.

I wouldn't mind hearing crickets, myself.

What I'd *really* like to hear, though, are tree frogs.

Julia
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-06 Thread Nick Arnett
Julia Thompson wrote:
My understanding, and I'm sure one of you will correct me if I'm wrong,
is that Catholics believe in transubstantiation.  (Lutherans, too.  At
least, that was the position of Luther)  Many Protestant
denominations do not.  Including Presbyterians.  At least, that's my
understanding.  (I'm a little removed from the Presbyterian heritage my
father grew up with.)
Not Lutherans.  Our belief is consubstantiation, that Christ is 
present along with the unchanged reality of the elements.  This was 
Luther's position, which he illustrated with an analogy of fire and iron 
-- put iron into fire and they are united, with the iron becoming 
red-hot, but they are still fire and iron.

I have some familiarity with Luther.
I have some familiarity with Calvin.
I'm not really familiar with Erasmus.  Nutshell description?  
More sarcastic... ;-)
Nick
--
Nick Arnett
Director, Business Intelligence Services
LiveWorld Inc.
Phone/fax: (408) 551-0427
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-06 Thread Keith Henson
At 10:23 PM 05/06/04 -0500, Julia wrote:
snip
Transubstantiation.
Get in line in that processional,
Step into that small confessional,
There, the guy who's got religion'll
Tell you if your sin's original.
If it is, try playin' it safer,
Drink the wine and chew the wafer,
Two, four, six, eight,
Time to transubstantiate!
http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/The-Vatican-Rag-lyrics-Tom-Lehrer/A51AEADF4C9B32DD48256A7D00254EEF
On a note only marginally more serious, I once calculated that a typical 
bread and wine communion contained some thousands of atoms that really had 
been part of the body of Christ when he was alive.  Of course the same 
number would have been part of Judas and every other person who lived at 
the time.

Keith Henson
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-05 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 03, 2004 8:27 PM
Subject: Archbishop Chaput of Denver


Archbishop's column, taken from the Denver Archdiocese website:


It's a matter of honesty: to receive Communion, we need to be in communion

We look at it quite differently.  It depends on who's communion table it
is: Jesus's or the hierarchy.  The real question is whether the hierarchy
controls the Holy Spirit, or if the Holy Spirit can choose her instruments.

If we claim to be Catholic, we need to act like it - all the way, all the
time, without excuses

Does that include not having a savings account...as is taught by Eccumincal
Councils?  Remember, the idea of the Pope as infalliable when teaching from
Peter's chair is very new; within the last 200 years.  The idea of savings
accounts as inherently sinful is proclaimed in a Eccumincal Council, which
has been thought to be the primary source of inerrent church teachings



As Catholics, we believe that the Eucharist is not just a symbol or a
sacred meal or an important ritual expressing our community. Rather it is,
quite literally, the body and blood of Jesus Christ. It's His living
presence in our midst. This is what distinguishes the Catholic faith from
nearly every Protestant denomination. In fact, it's one of the central
Catholic beliefs that the Protestant Reformation eventually protested.

That's not as obvious as you make out. I've discussed this at length, both
at the seminary where I was taking classes and with Presbyterian clergy.
The real difficulty the Protestant church has is with the use of
Aristotelean philosophy in the description.  I asked several times, and was
told that this formulation is now conisdered just one of many imperfect
descriptions of the Eucharistwith the limits of human language
requiring that any description fall far short of the wonder of the reality.

Here's the difference between the Catholic and Presbyterian views:

Catholic: Communion has the real, non-physical presence of Jesus

Presbyterian: Communion has the real spiritual presence of Jesus.

I really don't think the difference is enough for us to conclude that we
can turn other's away from Jesus's communion.



What's the lesson for Catholics? Fifty years ago, too many of us avoided
receiving Communion out of an excessive fear of our own sins. Today, far
too many of us receive Communion unthinkingly, reflexively, with no sense
of the urgent need for our own self-examination, humility and conversion.
Worse, too many Catholics receive the body and blood of Christ even when
they ignore or deny the teachings of His Church.

Or, they deny that the hieararcy control's his church  It may be helpful to
read Macabees here, John.  If you accept Macabees I and II as scripture,
then you pretty well have to accept that the Lord does not always stay with
his origional choice for leadership.  The wind blows where the wind will;
not where the Vatican buracurats tell it to.

It sounds as though you think most church going Catholics are not real
Catholics.  That would have included my uncle, who was a priest for  50
years, with over 25 of them as a missionary.  Are you really arguing that
most Catholics really are Protestants and need to go?

Finally, I should correct you on my viewpoint.  I am a follower of the
Erasmus path in the reformation, not that of Luther and Calvin.  I delight
in bringing up the Catholic understanding in Reformed settings; talking
about Luther throwing books out of the bible, for example. :-)

Dan M.


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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-05 Thread Julia Thompson
I snipped some stuff.  I just want to address some of what was in the
post.

Dan Minette wrote:
 
 - Original Message -
 From: JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 03, 2004 8:27 PM
 Subject: Archbishop Chaput of Denver
  
 As Catholics, we believe that the Eucharist is not just a symbol or a
 sacred meal or an important ritual expressing our community. Rather it is,
 quite literally, the body and blood of Jesus Christ. It's His living
 presence in our midst. This is what distinguishes the Catholic faith from
 nearly every Protestant denomination. In fact, it's one of the central
 Catholic beliefs that the Protestant Reformation eventually protested.
 
 That's not as obvious as you make out. I've discussed this at length, both
 at the seminary where I was taking classes and with Presbyterian clergy.
 The real difficulty the Protestant church has is with the use of
 Aristotelean philosophy in the description.  I asked several times, and was
 told that this formulation is now conisdered just one of many imperfect
 descriptions of the Eucharistwith the limits of human language
 requiring that any description fall far short of the wonder of the reality.
 
 Here's the difference between the Catholic and Presbyterian views:
 
 Catholic: Communion has the real, non-physical presence of Jesus
 
 Presbyterian: Communion has the real spiritual presence of Jesus.
 
 I really don't think the difference is enough for us to conclude that we
 can turn other's away from Jesus's communion.

[I'm ignoring the last sentence, but leaving it in.]

Transubstantiation.

My understanding, and I'm sure one of you will correct me if I'm wrong,
is that Catholics believe in transubstantiation.  (Lutherans, too.  At
least, that was the position of Luther)  Many Protestant
denominations do not.  Including Presbyterians.  At least, that's my
understanding.  (I'm a little removed from the Presbyterian heritage my
father grew up with.)
 
 What's the lesson for Catholics? Fifty years ago, too many of us avoided
 receiving Communion out of an excessive fear of our own sins. Today, far
 too many of us receive Communion unthinkingly, reflexively, with no sense
 of the urgent need for our own self-examination, humility and conversion.
 Worse, too many Catholics receive the body and blood of Christ even when
 they ignore or deny the teachings of His Church.
 
 Or, they deny that the hieararcy control's his church  It may be helpful to
 read Macabees here, John.  If you accept Macabees I and II as scripture,
 then you pretty well have to accept that the Lord does not always stay with
 his origional choice for leadership.  The wind blows where the wind will;
 not where the Vatican buracurats tell it to.

If you go through confession and absolution, in your heart, that's what
counts for Communion, isn't it?  So, are your sins between you and God
or between you and God and other parties?
 
 It sounds as though you think most church going Catholics are not real
 Catholics.  That would have included my uncle, who was a priest for  50
 years, with over 25 of them as a missionary.  Are you really arguing that
 most Catholics really are Protestants and need to go?
 
 Finally, I should correct you on my viewpoint.  I am a follower of the
 Erasmus path in the reformation, not that of Luther and Calvin.  I delight
 in bringing up the Catholic understanding in Reformed settings; talking
 about Luther throwing books out of the bible, for example. :-)

I have some familiarity with Luther.

I have some familiarity with Calvin.

I'm not really familiar with Erasmus.  Nutshell description?  URL to
something I could read in a reasonable period of time?  Book
recommendation which I might get to sometime in the next 10 years? 
Thanks!

Julia
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-05 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 10:23 PM 6/5/04, Julia Thompson wrote:
I snipped some stuff.  I just want to address some of what was in the
post.

Me, too.

If you go through confession and absolution, in your heart, that's what
counts for Communion, isn't it?  So, are your sins between you and God
or between you and God and other parties?

(Not a specifically RC or Presb. or any other denomination response, but 
probably a basically Biblical one:)

Partly it depends on what the sin is.  If the sin caused harm (physical or 
emotional) to other parties, some would say that repentance is not complete 
until one has confessed to and reconciled with the harmed party, and 
perhaps made restitution to the extent (if any) possible.

Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that 
thy brother hath ought against thee; Leave there thy gift before the altar, 
and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer 
thy gift.  (Matthew 5:23-24)


-- Ronn!  :)

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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-04 Thread Gary Denton
On Thu, 03 Jun 2004 21:27:10 -0400, JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Archbishop's column, taken from the Denver Archdiocese website:
 
 It's a matter of honesty: to receive Communion, we need to be in communion
 
 If we claim to be Catholic, we need to act like it — all the way, all the
 time, without excuses

There has been a long argument over the eucharist and communion, in
not only the Catholic Church.  Although in the 70's it was a Catholic
priest who told me that when he arrived at one church he found that no
one, or almost no one,  was taking communion and found it was because
of an attitude that had developed that you had to be without sin to
recieve communion.  He said he struggled the rest of his time at the
church to get the flock to reconnect to Jesus.

There have been accusations that the bishop is cherry-picking issues. 
There was an accusation in the other direction the other day:

Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) yesterday released the results of a
study that examined nearly two dozen votes and bills to determine
which senators supported Catholic teaching most consistently. Kerry's
record was the most pro-Catholic. Durbin and his staff denied that
they cherry-picked issues to make Kerry come out on top. They said
they spent three weeks combing the U.S. Conference of Catholic
Bishops' annual legislative report and looked at every bill on which
the bishops took a clear stand, from abortion and war to raising the
minimum wage. 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11083-2004Jun2.html

Someone will raise the objection that you can't compare minimum wage
and abortion.  I could respond why are some wanting to deny communion
to politicians who 'don't condemn abortion as strongly as the Church
likes' but has no position on politicians who 'support the death
penalty', a position the Church strongly opposes.

I think the Church might consider going back to earlier positions -
life begins at quickening (first feelable movement of fetus) or
first breath (as at the time of Jesus) instead of taking the
position that life begins before the sperm and egg are united (as
attempts to avoid this are going against God's will and is a sin.)

Or perhaps most people should stay out and let individual conscience
and doctor-patient relationships make decisions on human life and
human conscience and individual priest-church member relationships
make decisions on communion.

Gary Denton - easter lemming maru

#1 on google for easter lemming
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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-04 Thread Damon Agretto

 taking the
 position that life begins before the sperm and egg
 are united (as
 attempts to avoid this are going against God's will
 and is a sin.)

From what I know, that's not quite right. The Catholic
belief is that life begins at fertilization. The point
about birth control is that by using it you are
denying God's gift to your marriage, the gift of
procreation, or are denying the creaton of new life
within the marriage.

Damon.


=

Damon Agretto
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum.
http://www.geocities.com/garrand.geo/index.html
Now Building: 





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Re: Archbishop Chaput of Denver

2004-06-04 Thread Nick Arnett
JDG wrote:
None of us earns the gift of Christ's love. None of us deserves the
Eucharist. 
I don't understand how all of the things that this article says one 
needs to do fits with the sentence above.

The Eucharist remains today the source and summit of Catholic life. And
like every Catholic generation before us, we need to take the words of St.
Paul very seriously: Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup
of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and
blood of the Lord (1 Cor 11:27). 
And are we to take it that this is an instruction for when it is okay to 
offer or receive communion, or is it another reminder of our 
imperfection and need for God?

 No one may take part (in
the Eucharist) unless he believes that what we teach is true, has received
baptism for the forgiveness of sins and new birth, and lives in keeping
with what Christ taught.
I read this as self-righteous legalism.
Worse, too many Catholics receive the body and blood of Christ even when
they ignore or deny the teachings of His Church. 
Christ ignored or denied the teachings of the church!  That's what the 
Pharisees condemned him for.

When we sin by theft, lying, adultery, pride, gossip, anger, envy,
callousness to the poor, pornography or indifference, we do not live in
keeping with what Christ taught.
Since I'm certain this was written by a sinner, I read it as 
self-righteous legalism... not in keeping with what Christ taught.

We remove ourselves, by our actions, from
friendship with God. 
Nothing can separate us from God's love, Scripture says.  Certainly not 
our failures.  God doesn't love us as we should be -- we'll never be as 
we should be.

That means we need to turn back to the sacrament of
penance before we receive Communion. In fact, many of us today need a
deeper devotion to confession simply to regain a basic understanding of
grace and sin. 
I don't hear grace in these words.  Confession doesn't change God, it 
changes me, but what I hear in the words above are that God demands 
repentance as a condition of forgiveness... which flies in the face of 
agape, unconditional love.  Christ chose to spend his time with people 
whose imperfections were no secret, saving his harshest criticisms for 
the self-righteous ones.

Claiming to be Catholic and then rejecting Catholic teaching is an act of
dishonesty and a lack of personal integrity. 
That leaves no room for prophets, no room for reform from within.  The 
church, as a human institution, is in constant need of reform.  This 
language seems to ask me to worship the church, not God.

Worse, if we then receive
Communion, we violate every Catholic who does believe and does strive to
live the faith fully and unselfishly. And that compounds a sin against
honesty with a sin against justice and charity. Again, as Justin Martyr
said: No one may take part (in the Eucharist) unless he believes what we
teach is true. 
In my opinion, this paragraph is a guilt trip, which has no place in 
Christianity.

If we claim to believe in Jesus Christ and the Catholic faith, then we need
to act like it  without caveats, all the way, all the time, with all our
heart, including our lives in the public square. 
And who can do that?  Not me.  And no pastor, priest or politician, 
either.  I find this appallingly self-righteous... but I'm fairly 
sensitive to self-righteousness, in the way that a former smoker is 
sensitive to others' smoking.

Denying anyone Communion is a very grave matter. It should be
reserved for extraordinary cases of public scandal. 
Goodness, this puts into a different perspective all the times I've gone 
to a Catholic mass and not been allowed communion.  Apparently I am an 
extraordinary public scandal, I guess because I'm not Catholic.

I'll add that this issue is meaningful to me beyond just my 
participation in communion as a recipient.  I also take and serve 
communion (consecrated in our Sunday services) to people who are 
homebound, hospitalized, etc.  I did so on Tuesday in the chapel of a 
Catholic hospital, and couldn't help wondering how scandalized some 
Catholics might be if they knew that a lay Lutheran was serving 
communion in their chapel.

But hey, Jesus was quite the scandalous character to his church, not to 
mention undignified and foolish.  And transparent.

--
Nick Arnett
Director, Business Intelligence Services
LiveWorld Inc.
Phone/fax: (408) 551-0427
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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