crourae@infocenter.com.py

2001-02-16 Thread Francisco Muniz

Hola!

Yo tengo certificaciones CCDA, CCNA y CCNP. Si precisas algo mas, por
favor avisame.

Francisco.

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Re: passed CCIE written with a little extra stress

2001-02-09 Thread Francisco Muniz

It happened to me as well, back at Networkers. However they just
ALT-CTRL-DEL'ed the machine and it came back with my half test to
complete. I'd already passed away on the of the keyboard, and so
couldn't finish it :-) just kidding, I did pass, and boy I'm happy!

Frank.

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Re: Monitoring highly redundant operations

2001-01-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

That one was for the NANOG list, I think. I do like your "medical"
approach though ;).

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Re: Rob Piotrowski/Freelance.com-Cisco Jobs Overseas!

2001-01-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

That's some mix of careers, you have! :) (www.golfrock.com)

Francisco.

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Re: Catalyst 5000 for home

2001-01-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

The took ATM off the lab, but it seems to me that MPOA is still there,
so you have to know LANE as well (it's a prerequisite). Anyone know
better? I'll ask my friendly proctor to see what she says, but she
usually never says much (NDA, I suppose).

Francisco.

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Re: Resume Length (was: Certifications on resumes)

2001-01-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

I made mine in HTML with links to the various parts on the top of the
page, so it can be as long as I think it need be, while at the same time
being Fast  Easy to read (tm). Luckily, I don't get people asking me
for the word version nowadays.

Francisco.

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I got a date!

2001-01-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

And june 18 it is CCIE lab, in SP. 
Now comes the fun part... How do you prepare for the lab in 4 months?
Thanks group! I would not have made it here without your support.

Francisco

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Re: CCIE Practice lab ISDN

2001-01-24 Thread Francisco Muniz

I'm at a similar crossroad, not enough money to buy everything, and no
ISDN service in my country. Plus, with the cost of the simulator, I can
buy a big router at ebay (or from you). Based on the labs I've been
browsing, ISDN doesn't seem that important. Would you say I absolutely
have to have an ISDN sim, I mean it's just ONE link in an otherwise
pretty big scenario. Maybe I can get by with online racks? They all have
ISDN even the cheapest ones. Thanks!

Francisco Muniz.

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How good are 4000s for the lab?

2001-01-17 Thread Francisco Muniz

I see many on ebay, some cheaper than 2500s. And you can mix and match
interfaces. I'm trying to make a good lab for around $6000 (about the
max I can get my hands on without doing anything illegal). OTOH, maybe I
should rent lab time. The money would get me about a full month at a
minimum of a very good (and expensive) lab. What do you think? I'm
trying to get the # by june.

Francisco Muniz.

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Re: CCIE

2000-11-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

My wife doesn't know what I do either (other than the basic), but she
says whenever I talk about it my eyes shine, and that it must be
wonderful to like what you do so much... And that's all she needs. :-)
Perhaps all you need to do is try explaining her what you do, so she
sees your shinning eyes :-)
If you check the archives, there are some articles mentioned, also
packet magazine featured a couple good ones, one of them specifically
talking about how hard it is to get the coveted # (and one that's below
8000, please). Try www.cisco.com/go/packet. Best of lucks.

Francisco Muniz.

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Re: AW: generation problem

2000-11-19 Thread Francisco Muniz

Which list was it supposed to go to? Thanks!

Francisco.

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Re: Cisco Lab

2000-11-19 Thread Francisco Muniz

I haven't taken the lab yet, but from what I hear... anything up to
layer 1 issues (i.e. cabling). I don't think the would mess up the
router itself, though, other than leaving you locked out (which is not a
HW thing). As I said, I don't know for sure. Comments welcomed.

Francisco.

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Re: Rumor Alert - Lab Changes - WAS: Flame bait.

2000-11-18 Thread Francisco Muniz

I found it here: http://www.ieng.com/networkers/nw00/pres/3304/3304.htm
It's pretty good!

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Re: Marc Russel's Practice Labs

2000-11-18 Thread Francisco Muniz

The CCIE power session
http://www.ieng.com/networkers/nw00/pres/3304/3304.htm has an example. I
haven't got ccbootcamp labs yet.

Francisco

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Re: OSPF Load Balance/Metric

2000-11-15 Thread Francisco Muniz

Acording to rfc2615 (which obsoletes 1619), the technology is actually
PPP over SONET, so that's where the missing layers are.

Francisco Muniz.

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Study group in Bs As?

2000-11-15 Thread Francisco Muniz

I'm looking to move back to Bs As soon, and would love any info on study
groups there. I'll be taking the lab around june, so I can't afford to
miss more than a few beats. :-)

Thanks in advance,
Francisco Muniz.

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6 router Lab on E-Bay

2000-11-14 Thread Francisco Muniz

There's a 6 routers lab (one 7000!) on
http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=495830571 for
$4500.

Francisco Muniz - CCDA/CCNP

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Re: Lab Exam Scheduling - for all you recent CCIE-written passers :-

2000-11-03 Thread Francisco Muniz

I don't see any difference, both labs must have AC (I hope!). I live in
Paraguay, which is south (i.e. colder in this hemisphere) from SP, and I
wouldn't want to be there in february. They were having 70 km/h 45ºC
north wind just last month, and it will still be around there in feb. So
you either freeze or fry your mint fresh cool CCIE cert. 8-D How 'bout
Brussels or Tokio?

Francisco Muniz -
Lonely CCNP in Paraguay

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Re: Router / Switch Simulation for BCMSN (Switching Exam)

2000-10-10 Thread Francisco Muniz

There's a CIM for LAN Switching as well. I don't know how good is it, as
I haven't used it. I'm supposed to get them soon, though, so I'll let
you know. The address is www.cisco.com/go/cim
What is working for DI like? I may go work there.

Best regards, 
Francisco.

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Re: Stoopid Question?

2000-10-06 Thread Francisco Muniz

The way I see it, if you set a different VLAN on each port, you can have
a different subnet too. In fact, you would need them if you want to
route between VLANs. You could have more than a subnet on each VLAN as
well, but the ability to route between them would depend on having a
router on the same VLAN, or using secondary addresses.

Francisco.

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SWITCHING outline

2000-09-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

Would anyone be so kind of sending me the index of the switching course?
. I've read CCIE LAN Switching, and I'd like to know what should I
concentrate on. I'm taking Foundation next week and I tend to think the
index is a lot more reliable outline of the test.
Thank you!

Francisco Muniz.

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Re: BCMSN: Flow Masks

2000-09-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

According to CCIE LAN Switching pag.  479 "The flow mask is used to set
the granularity with which the NFFC determines what constitutes a flow"
and it (the NFFC) creates shortcuts for each flow. Of course, the MAC
address will be the same for any given address no matter what the source
address or port number, but if you are using access lists on the router,
you wouldn't want your switch to bypass them, so you set a smaller
granularity so that each flow corresponds to a flow that has passed your
access list. This way the switch won't "route" the wrong packets. Hope
this helps.
By the way, thank you for the link.

Francisco Muniz.

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Re: BCMSN: Flow Masks

2000-09-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

Beats me :(
Apparently, the books contradict each other so I guess we'll have to
wait for wiser minds to come and rescue us. I would love a definite
answer on this one.

Francisco.

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Re: Cisco versus Juniper at the corelayer

2000-09-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

Now that's a problem, because unless you are lucky and your shop gets
Junipers, there's not that much you can do to show you're interested
enough (i.e. no certifications). OTOH, it definitely solves the problem
of hands-on vs. paper-certs. ;)
There's a whole lot of documentation at Juniper's site, though. I've
been reading some on my idle time.

Francisco

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Re: Cisco versus Juniper at the corelayer

2000-09-25 Thread Francisco Muniz

Funny, I was thinking the exact same thing, I guess it's only logical, being 
as it is that the JunOS runs in a PC...
Thanks for the tip!

Francisco Muniz
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Re: Bye

2000-09-21 Thread Francisco Muniz

Well, I don't know if he did or not, but it sure is encouraging to me. I
have Foundation coming in 1 1/2 weeks and I pretty scared. Know I can
say "Heck, if he did it, why couldn't I?" :)

Francisco.

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Another interview question

2000-09-21 Thread Francisco Muniz

The router is thus configured:

no ip classless
ip route 167.216.128.0 /22 s1
ip route 167.216.240.0 /24 s2
ip route 0.0.0.0 /0 s0

and packet to 167.216.241.3 comes in, what does the router do?

Answer: it drops the packet

Why? Why doesn't it go out the default gateway? Anyone?

Francisco.

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Re: Another interview question

2000-09-21 Thread Francisco Muniz

It does. Thank you, and to all the people that answered to my email.
Francisco.

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Re: ip classless

2000-09-21 Thread Francisco Muniz

When a router looks for a route to a destination, it has two ways of
doing it:

The classless way, which is the way most of us think, where the packet
goes out the most specific (i.e. with the most bits in the network)
match.

The classful way, where the router first looks at the major network (as
defined by its class) and then looks for the right subnet within that
network, apparently (according to the answer I'm getting) if it doesn't
find the subnet within the net, it drops the packet.

That said, the commands "ip classless" and "no ip classless" are used to
switch between the modes. I've yet to think a good application for the
classful mode :)

Francisco.

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Re: Swap CCIE RS Oct 2# lab date!

2000-09-15 Thread Francisco Muniz

I you look up a little bit (in my newsreader at least ;-) 
Kenny Sallee ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) will pay $100 for your date! Good luck
with the lab! 

Cheers,
Francisco Muniz.

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Re: trace route question

2000-09-15 Thread Francisco Muniz

The three hops are three different routes to the same destination.

Cheers, 
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RE: Mostly Relevant - One Way to Pass Time

2000-08-24 Thread Francisco Muniz

Yes. I received my copy yesterday. Read it cover to cover (it's only a few
pages long :-) A most interesting mag.

Francisco.

Troy C [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 And something in those archives struck me as funny...
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/774/6.html
 is a second qtr of '96 talking 'bout IPv6.  So, 5 years later, makes
 you wonder {OK, makes me wonder} are we ever going to transition?
 {other than 6bone}
 *would love to hear about someone using this in production

 And on another note, was something I was not aware of...

 The IPJ

 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/759/subscribe.html
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/759/faq.html

 Thanks for giving me something to do on a boring Sunday night. ;-)

 TroyC


 On 21 Aug 2000 01:21:04 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ("Chuck Larrieu")
 wrote:

 Without feeling guilty for not studying
 
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/
 
 and while away a Sunday evening exploring. There be treasure to be found
 among the Packet Magazine archives and the historical documents from the
 early 90's. Warning - a fast internet connection is recommended. Lots of
 these are long PDF's.
 
 Chuck
 --
 I am Locutus, a CCIE Lab Proctor. Xx_Brain_dumps_xX are futile. Your life
as
 it has been is over ( if you hope to pass ) From this time forward, you
will
 study US!
 ( apologies to the folks at Star Trek TNG )
 
 http://www.cl.cncdsl.com/Locutus.html
 
 
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RE: What is route map ?

2000-08-09 Thread Francisco Muniz

They are also used in route redistribution (to announce the right route in
the right place) and policy routing (to route a packet with certain defined
characteristics somewhere else than default routing, for example, to route
http traffic to a cache). It's chapter 14 on Doyle's book.

Francisco.
Subramanian Nallasivam [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de
noticias [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi Tapas,

Route map is used for controlling and modify routing information.
 This is done by definfing conditions for distributing routes from one
 routing protocol to another or controlling routing information when
 injected in and out of BGP. Hope this helps.

 Thanks,
 -Subbi.


 Tapas Das wrote:

  What is route map ?
 
  
  Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
 
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RE: Tokenring-to-Ethernet address conversion (long)

2000-08-03 Thread Francisco Muniz

I'm sure it's just me, but I would find it alot easier to just remember a
"flip table". Perhaps it's just my math...

Francisco.

"Roger Dellaca" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I have found a way to memorize the Token-to-ethernet ( back) address
conversion - if you like it, great, if not, ignore it.  You probably won't
like it unless you really liked math in school.

 So we know that you have to bit-flip each byte, and we know that if each
byte is written as 2 hex digits, then you can swap each pair of hex digits
in the byte  flip each hex digit (example: flipping 7D as a byte is binary
0111 1101 flipped to 1011 1110 which is BE - doing it by the hex digit is 7D
swapped to D7, D flips to B  7 flips to E so it's BE).  Now how do you
memorize the flip for each hex digit?

 THE 1st SIX PRIME NUMBERS (2,3,5,7,11,13)  !!!

 1st - powers of 2: they are 1,2,4,8 (0 is not a power of 2, it's a
multiple;  16 is higher than a single hex digit) they flip with each other
in high-low pairs, so 1  8 flip to each other,  2  4 flip to each other.

 2nd - multiples of 3,5,7 (and the 4 magic flips): the multiples of 3 are
0,3,6,9,C (12), and F (15). 0,6,9  F are the magic flips - they are the
same when flipped( Remember 4 magic flips for a 4-bit hex digit). The others
are 3  C which flip to each other. The multiples of 5 are 5 and A (I
skipped 0  F because we already touched them with the 3's), and they flip
to each other.  The multiples of 7 are 7  E, which flip to each other.

 3rd  finally - B (11) and D (13) are all that are left  they flip to
each other.

 There!

 (By the way, for anyone that hasn't fallen asleep yet, the reason for 4
magic flips isn't because of the 4 digits in a hex number - that's just a
mnemonic.  Technically, a magic flip is where you divide the number of
digits in half  each half is a mirror image, so 4 bits divided by 2 is 2,
and there are 4 possibilities in a 2-bit number.)

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RE: Building Scalable Cisco Networks : Exam 640-503

2000-07-14 Thread Francisco Muniz

The link doesn't work. What's the page's title?

Francisco

"Matt C. Lange" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ics/icsbg4.htm

 The above link will probably more than cover the bgp that will be on the
 exam.  Also just use the acrc book, from what I hear the only major change
 is that there is more bgp.  Also it wouldn't hurt to skim over
 IS-IS  I have heard rumors that IS-IS will replace OSPF when IPv6 becomes
 more in use.  IPv6 is based on NSAP addresses.

 Matt C. Lange
 CCNP CCDP MCSE CS

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 kikpasa
 Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 8:55 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Building Scalable Cisco Networks : Exam 640-503
 Importance: High


 Hello Everyone,
   I am looking for a book for the new BSCN exam, the only book in amazon
 is not being published till August, and I can't wait that long, any
 idea. Those that have sat the exam please provide me with the list of
 book/ URL, etc you used

 Cheers
 Kerry

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RE: Bus Topology and Ethernet

2000-07-13 Thread Francisco Muniz



I know (I better, as I'm about to take Switching 
2.0). What I meant was that a physical ring would be something like a physical 
bus, where the two ends are connected together, thus forming a ring. Actually, 
it isn't, but it serves as example. I think FDDI has a true physical ring as a 
possibility.

Francisco Muniz

  "Joel Studtmann" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  escribió en el mensaje de noticias 8kkakq$u33$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">8kkakq$u33$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  10Base5 and 10Base2 (coax), are run in both a 
  physical and logical bus. A physical bus is NOT a physical ring. 
  In a ring, the two ends are connected to each other. With 10Base2, both 
  ends have a 50 ohm terminator (one grounded).
  
  
    Francisco Muniz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
8kj662$70r$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8kj662$70r$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
Ethernet (as well as token ring)use a 
physical star topology. There's a center (the hub, switch, or MAU) and a 
series of spokes attached to it. I think a physical implementation of a ring 
would be like an old style ethernet ("bus style" - 10base5 I think) where 
the last computer connectsto the first, wouldn't it? What do you 
think?

Francisco Muniz.

  "Oscar Rau" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió 
  en el mensaje de noticias 000901bfec6d$475cd5c0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">000901bfec6d$475cd5c0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  I was reading about network topology and they 
  say that an example of bus topology is Ethernet network. Wouldn't ethernet 
  network be a ring topology due to
  hub/switch environment?
  
  Please correct me where I am 
  wrong.
  
  Thank you in advance.
  
  Oscar Rau
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  


RE: AS_PATH manipulation

2000-07-12 Thread Francisco Muniz



Sorry, I don't know BGP yet. What is cisco-nsp? 
where is it? thank you!

Francisco.

  "Andy" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  escribió en el mensaje de noticias 05cc01bfeb7d$92760270$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">05cc01bfeb7d$92760270$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi All,
  
  saw this on NANOG or cisco-nsp recently but can't 
  find it again for the life of me
  
  I need to advertise routes such that it looks 
  like I'm closer to an IXP/NAP than I really am - I need to strip an AS_PATH 
  hop out of my BGP advertisments.
  
  Say I'm AS1234 and upstream of me I have AS2345 
  (unlikely I know for those of you who know about AS# allocations - single 
  digits are way more hardcore). Is there a way ofadvertising an 
  AS_PATH of "AS1234, AS2345, whatever", as "AS1234, whatever", so it appears 
  that I am one AS hop closer to the IXP/NAP than I am?
  
  Iknow there is a way to prepend a hop to 
  the path to make it one AS hop longer, but I sort of need to do the 
  reverse. Believe there is a way in JUNOS but the IOS is teasing me once 
  again
  
  Any help much appreciated as always
  
  Andy


RE: Bus Topology and Ethernet

2000-07-12 Thread Francisco Muniz



Ethernet (as well as token ring)use a 
physical star topology. There's a center (the hub, switch, or MAU) and a series 
of spokes attached to it. I think a physical implementation of a ring would be 
like an old style ethernet ("bus style" - 10base5 I think) where the last 
computer connectsto the first, wouldn't it? What do you 
think?

Francisco Muniz.

  "Oscar Rau" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en 
  el mensaje de noticias 000901bfec6d$475cd5c0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">000901bfec6d$475cd5c0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  I was reading about network topology and they say 
  that an example of bus topology is Ethernet network. Wouldn't ethernet network 
  be a ring topology due to
  hub/switch environment?
  
  Please correct me where I am wrong.
  
  Thank you in advance.
  
  Oscar Rau
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  


RE: Weird response

2000-07-10 Thread Francisco Muniz

Well... Ping uses ICMP packets while Traceroute uses UDP (with ICMP
response), maybe you're firewalling off ICMP?

Francisco.

Jose Luis Canillas [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el
mensaje de noticias
05E4D396A23E801E*/c=US/admd=400net/prmd=abnamro/o=notes/s=Canillas/g=Jose-Lu
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi all,

 Can someone tell me why is it that I can traceroute to a NT server on e0,
 and when I ping it I get time outs?

 Thanks in advance..

 Jose Luis

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RE: CCNP certification

2000-07-04 Thread Francisco Muniz

Right now you can't take foundation, so depending on your timing you will
have to take all 4 exams. Other than that, it's up to your exam taking
tastes. Do you like longer or shorter exams? There's been plenty of
discussion on the subject a while ago, so may want to check the archives.
Now as far as I'm concerned I'll take all 5 tests (for CCNP/CCDP) because I
don't want to wait. If I had the choice, though, I would much rather take
foundation, and get it over with quickly, as I get very anxious around test
week :-)

Francisco Muniz.

"Nsikan Ntia" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8jnnm5$spv$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello all,

 I need your advise.-- which is better to take for the CCNP certification

 a) The single exam path of four exams or

 b) The foundation exam path of two exams.

 Kindly give me reasons for your prefered choice.

 Thanks,

 Yinka


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RE: Spanning Tree

2000-07-04 Thread Francisco Muniz
Title: Spanning Tree




Well, I'm studying for Switching 2.0 so I may be 
wrong.
The way I see it, the root port is the "upstream" 
port (this is tree, so there are upstream and downstream ports) while the 
designated ports are "downstream" ports, so conf BPDU flow from the root bridge, 
to the root port on the downstream bridge, to the designated port on same 
bridge, to the root on next bridge, and so on. Same thing with frames, they go 
upward to the root and downward from there to the right branch and 
leave

Francisco Muniz.

  Hi, all. First 
  of all, I just want to test if I'm able to post on the forum at all since I 
  don't see any responses to my first 
  posting. If this goes through, can someone 
  tell me why would Spanning Tree Algorithm need a designated port when the root port has already been established as the 
  least cost path to the Root Bridge? Thanks. 


RE: BSCN vs. ACRC - BGP focus

2000-06-29 Thread Francisco Muniz

How does the ROUTING exam focuses on BGP? Just the protocol, or the politics
and implementation issues for the internet as well? I've been lurking on the
NANOG and IETF lists and I see that there's a lot more to routing in the
internet than BGP.
I'm asking, too, because the BGP2 paper on certzone talks about these issues
as well.

Francisco Muniz.

"Edward Solomon" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8jfur0$doe$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ""Russ Brown"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Let me just state that as an engineer now working on a BGP
implementation,
 I
  think that a better decision was made to focus on it as a routing
protocol
  and get rid of some of the overlap.  Let's face it - with the exception
of
  static routes, BGP is the protocol that ties the I-net and many private
  networks together.  Time to start making it a focal point of Advanced
 Cisco
  Routing.

 True. Also, I failed to mention before that there are new case studies and
 labs, and the labs constitute about half the course time. Each chapter has
a
 case study and most have at least one lab. There is no more IPX, AppleTalk
 or DECnet either, nor are there any access-lists and there is more detail
on
 the way in which the routing protocols function, particularly E-IGRP and
 BGP.
 --

 Edward Solomon
 CCNA, CCSI
 Senior I/T Specialist
 Networking Solutions
 IBM Canada Ltd. - Learning Services
 Tel.: (905) 316-3241  Fax: (905) 316-3101
 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Internet: http://www.can.ibm.com/services/learning/net_internet.html



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RE: Netflow switching caveats?

2000-06-29 Thread Francisco Muniz

CEF is supported on all platforms from version 12, perhaps netflow as well?
Should I enable CEF on my 2600s? What do you think?

Francisco Muniz.
Chris Nwanonyiri [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
01e901bfe1e9$7f705100$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I don't think netflow switching is supported on any platform lower that
the
 7000 series routers



 - Original Message -
 From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2000 12:00 PM
 Subject: Netflow switching caveats?


  I've never had a chance to play with netflow switching and I'd like to
  enable it on a production 2611.  Are there any caveats or cautions that
I
  should be aware of?  I've searched CCO and didn't see any warnings
 regarding
  this, but I'd hate to enable it and watch something very unexpected
 happen,
  especially considering the size of the branch that this router services.
  :-)  I've been down that road before, and I didn't like the trip!
 
  TIA,
  John Neiberger, CCNA/CCDA
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: Layer 3 switching vs. Layer 4 switching?

2000-06-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

I would think the process of directing to the lest loaded server would be
higher in the stack than level 4. Except that the Alteon uses some statefull
firewall like table where it remembers the sessions going in to each server,
it would probably work best if all the servers are of alike power, wouldn't
it? Also, most applications that need a certain QoS would need higher layer
switching, as L3 alone won't cut it.

Francisco Muniz

"Arigo, Francis" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 We use an Alteon Web Switch that uses "layer 4 switching". I don't know if
 the concept is the same for cisco switches, but this is how it works on
the
 Alteon:

 Each web site is assigned a "virtual IP" that is not assigned to any host;
 it is defined in the switch config. Then we have the web servers that have
 different real IP addresses. When someone requests a web page, it resolves
 to the "virtual IP" address. Then the Alteon does some processes in Layer
4
 to determine which web server has the least load, then routes the request
to
 that server.

 I'm sure that Layer 4 switching is not limited to just web switching, but
I
 haven't seen it used for anything else. Does anyone else have any
experience
 with it?

 Hope that helps with the concept,
 Francis Arigo, MCSE, CCNA
 System Administrator
 Classroom Connect

 -Original Message-
 From: Ms. Maria [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 7:58 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Layer 3 switching vs. Layer 4 switching?


 Hi,

 I was reading Karen Webb book on Building Cisco Multilayer Switched
Networks

 (BCMSN). I came across some information on Layer 4 switching that somehow
I
 didn't understand. It says that "Layer 4 switches refer to Layer 3
hardware
 based routing that consider the applications. "
 I understand the Layer 3 switching that is not logical and etc.  But what
 about Layer 4 switching??? What new Switches and Routers are supporting
 Layer 4 (Transport Layer) switching?
 If Layer 3 and Layer 4 switching is same than is there any difference?
 Any responses are welcome on this topic.

 Thanks for your time!

 Maria
 
 Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com

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RE: enable secret LINE?

2000-06-24 Thread Francisco Muniz

When the IOS says "LINE" it means "put any text you want here"
So there you would write the new password.

Francisco.
"john" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8isas8$kj0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 hi all
 what does it mean?  enable secret LINE?
 cisco2514(config)#enable secret ?
   0  Specifies an UNENCRYPTED password will follow
   5  Specifies an ENCRYPTED secret will follow
   LINE   The UNENCRYPTED (cleartext) 'enable' secret
   level  Set exec level password


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RE: Nota para Infoncenter

2000-06-24 Thread Francisco Muniz

Sorry about this note.
Seems I pressed the wrong button... No wonder they didn't get it!

Francisco Muniz
"Francisco Muniz" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8ilsjn$4k9$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Oscar,
 si te parece, esta es la nota para las NNUU:

 Sres. Naciones Unidas:
 A quien corresponda,

 Certifico por la presente que Infocenter
 S.A. es proveedor habitual de equipos Cisco tanto para nuestro servicio de
 procesamiento y autorizaciones, como para nuestra red Infonet. En la
 oportunidad, quiero también expresar mi satisfacción con los servicios por
 ellos prestados. Me pongo a su disposición para aclarar cualquier consulta
 que desee realizar respecto a tales servicios.

 Atentamente,

 Francisco Muniz
 Administrador de redes
 Bancard S.A.



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Nota para Infoncenter

2000-06-20 Thread Francisco Muniz

Oscar,
si te parece, esta es la nota para las NNUU:

Sres. Naciones Unidas:
A quien corresponda,

Certifico por la presente que Infocenter
S.A. es proveedor habitual de equipos Cisco tanto para nuestro servicio de
procesamiento y autorizaciones, como para nuestra red Infonet. En la
oportunidad, quiero también expresar mi satisfacción con los servicios por
ellos prestados. Me pongo a su disposición para aclarar cualquier consulta
que desee realizar respecto a tales servicios.

Atentamente,

Francisco Muniz
Administrador de redes
Bancard S.A.



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RE: show ip eigrp events?? -- undocumented commands list

2000-06-16 Thread Francisco Muniz

Somebody posted a link  to hacker site that had tons a while ago, so you may
want to check the archives. Sorry, I didn't keep the address :-(

Francisco

Rik Guyler [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de
noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 There are several useful commands within the IOS that are undocumented.
I'm
 sure that many of these are for TAC to use in troubleshooting, but that's
 what many of us do every day as well.  Does anybody have a list of these
 undocumented commands?  I would like to compile a list that I will
 distribute to any or all list members.  So, if you have a command or
several
 commands, please send them to me along with a brief description of what
it's
 used for (include the IOS version) and I will compile them and distribute
 the list.

 Thanks!

 Rik Guyler
 Principle Consultant
 Cardinal Solutions Group


 -Original Message-
 From: Francisco Muniz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2000 2:57 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: show ip eigrp events??


 Well, I have never seen it. It IS a really interesting command though...
 Thank you!

 Francisco
 John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  I just discovered this undocumented command and I'm wondering if anyone
 else
  knows anything about it, like how to interpret its output.  This looks
 like
  it might be helpful for troubleshooting purposes, but I found ZERO
  references to it on CCO except for in some IOS release notes stating
that
  there was a bug involving this command that could cause some routers to
  crash.  Nothing else about it.  zip...nada.
 
  Some of its output is easy to understand, but it uses a lot of
 abbreviations
  gets to be cryptic fairly quickly.
 
  Anybody seen this?
 
  Thanks,
  John Neiberger, CCNA/CCDA
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: Layer 3 switching vs. Layer 4 switching?

2000-06-15 Thread Francisco Muniz

On TCP/IP that would mean routing using TCP info (i.e. port number). When
using certain apps (voice, for example) it's necessary that the router knows
what app is it routing (by using upper layer info) so that it gives apps the
service they need.

Francisco Muniz

"Ms. Maria" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,

 I was reading Karen Webb book on Building Cisco Multilayer Switched
Networks
 (BCMSN). I came across some information on Layer 4 switching that somehow
I
 didn't understand. It says that "Layer 4 switches refer to Layer 3
hardware
 based routing that consider the applications. "
 I understand the Layer 3 switching that is not logical and etc.  But what
 about Layer 4 switching??? What new Switches and Routers are supporting
 Layer 4 (Transport Layer) switching?
 If Layer 3 and Layer 4 switching is same than is there any difference?
 Any responses are welcome on this topic.

 Thanks for your time!

 Maria
 
 Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com

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RE: Stopping Ping

2000-06-09 Thread Francisco Muniz

Also, you can change the CTL-SHIFT-6 X to something else on the reverse
telnet router, so it doesn't trap it and steps out of the reverse telnet
session. Maybe for next time...

Francisco Muniz.

Ole Drews Jensen [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Try the power button.

 Just kidding - I believe that it would with CTRL-C, but remember that some
 terminal applications (like microsoft's hyperterminal) do not work with
 CTRL-C, so you will need to download another one.

 Take care and have a great weekend,

 Ole

 ~
  Ole Drews Jensen
  Systems Network Manager
  CCNA, MCSE, MCP+I
  RWR Enterprises, Inc.
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ~


  -Original Message-
  From: Ray Mosely [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Friday, June 09, 2000 8:30 AM
  To: Cisco Groupstudy List
  Subject: RE: Stopping Ping
 
 
  Try ctrl-C
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Ryan Moffett
  Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 9:49 PM
  To: Cisco Groupstudy List
  Subject: RE: Stopping Ping
 
 
  I would imagine logging out of the router would do the
  sameping is run
  in exec mode...
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Albert Ip
  Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 10:27 PM
  To: 'Lawrence Dwyer'; 'Groupstudy'
  Subject: RE: Stopping Ping
 
 
  You got the answer there.
  "Ctr Shft 6" same time, than  "x"
 
  Albert
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Lawrence Dwyer
  Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 6:27 PM
  To: Groupstudy
  Subject: Stopping Ping
 
 
  Is there any way to stop a long ping on a router?
  I set a hundred packets or more some times to get to other routers and
  see what I am getting, but if I wish to terminate a routers pining
  before the number I set is finished, is there a way? Ctr Shft 6 x,
  break, pause, etc etc I havne't found the magic keys yet.
  Larry
 
  --
  Lawrence Dwyer, MCSE CCNA
  Sherikon, Inc
  301-619-7946
 
 
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RE: ACRC

2000-06-08 Thread Francisco Muniz

Well, the CCDA is easy enough, and the 2.0 test are available now, so you
could (depending on your experience) shoot for some 2.0 as well.

Francisco Muniz.

"Babashola Madariola" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el
mensaje de noticias [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 Hi all
 Passed my ACRC this morning (first time) 834.
 Wasn't as bad as people said, but  had to read extra.
 All the same my thanks goes to every member of this group for every little
 contribution to knowledge.
 Keep it up!
 Thinking of going for CCDA and then start the new exams after 31st of
July; any
 suggestions?

 -- Forwarded by Babashola
Madariola/C/Africa/Mobil-Notes on
 06/07/2000 04:51 PM ---


 "Jacques Lee" [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 06/07/2000 07:04:25 AM

 Please respond to "Jacques Lee" [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 cc:(bcc: Babashola Madariola/C/Africa/Mobil-Notes)
 Subject:  ACRC





 Finally passed the ACRC, the most difficult part of this exam is
 to have a true understand of the question. Have to duel with those
 poor wordings Most of the time were spend on figuring out
 what the question is talking about.

 --
 Jacques Lee
 CCNA


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RE: Cisco Certified Salaries

2000-06-05 Thread Francisco Muniz

Yes indeed!
I work in Paraguay (very third world), CCNA and CCDA (the only one), and
considered one of the most knowledgeable guys in the field, and I make
around 11K (varies with the exchange rates, but it usually goes down rather
than up).
However, I make about 7 times the minimum salary, and can afford a somewhat
good living (or very good, depending on who do you compare to), not a Cisco
lab, though

Having said that, I started with the minimum 3 years ago, so experience, and
then certs, is the way to go for me.

Francisco Muniz - CCNA, CCDA


"Dave W." [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Yes, it REALLY depends on where you are on the earth.

 I have around 1 yr experience.  Got MCSE, CCNA  MCDBA and TTT.  Guess
what?
   I will be looking for a job in Hong Kong (NOT a 3rd world country
though)
 around July, and what I am aiming to get is $US29K p.a.
 In HK, experience (in the IT industry) is the key for high salary.  No
other
 trick.

 Of course I want more.  But who cares about my desire?

 Dave.

 From: "Michael L. Williams" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: "Michael L. Williams" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Cisco Certified Salaries
 Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2000 16:56:55 -0500
 
 I agree with Brad the your best bet is to "Keep chugging along", get some
 more experience under belt.
 
 However, Brad, I don't think Chad was wanting to be told that he
"deserves"
 $150K/yr for his certs.
 
 Although I also agree with another person that responded, that it depends
 on
 where you are, I still think $29K/yr is low for MSCE/CCNA/CCDA
*anywhere*.
 Just to give you an idea, I live in a college town of around 65,000
 (100,000
 with students included), and someone with MSCE could easily get a job
 around
 here for $40K/yr or more.  I know a MSCE in the St. Louis area will pull
in
 at least $45K/yr.  My brother-in-law in St. Louis with only about 6
months
 of PC/Network Support experience, who got his CCNA about a month ago (he
 also has MCSE) just landed a job with a Fortune 500 company @
 $60K/yr.
 
 If you have MSCE/CCNA/CCDA, and you're only getting $29K/yr, find a new
 employer.  If no one in your area is willing to pay more, move to a new
 city!
 
 IMHO, Cisco certs are virtually worthless in small towns (100,000 or
less)
 because the demand is so low (i.e. there may only be 5-10 positions in
the
 whole town for someone Cisco Certified) compared to larger cities
(500,000
 or above).  MSCE/CNE are definitely helpful in those same small towns
 (100,000 or less), but are almost a dime a dozen in larger cities (500,00
 or
 above).
 
 My 2 cents =)
 
 Mike W.
 
 "Brad Ellis" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 8he92i$vl0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8he92i$vl0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Chad,
  
   With 3 months of experience what do you expect???  $150k/yr?  You
still
 need
   to "prove" yourself.  No offense, but the certs you have aren't very
 hard
 to
   get.  If you get overtime, that is a pretty cool...a lot of places
won't
 pay
   OT these days.  Give yourself a year or two in the business.  After
that
   experience, plus a CCNP you should be closer to $60-$70k /yr.
  
   Keep chugging along!
   -Brad
   ""Chad A. Simmons, MCSE"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
   001e01bfce57$292af160$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:001e01bfce57$292af160$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
I am a consultant for a small consulting firm. I have about 3 months
 of
(real experience. I used to do small consulting jobs on the side)
experience. I have earned my MCP, MCSE, CCNA, and CCDA. I am
currently
persuing my CCNP. I make only 29,000 a year plus overtime. This
seems
 low
   to
me. I was wondering what anyone in a similar situation is making.
   
Best Regards,
Chad,  MCP, MCSE, CCNA, CCDA
   
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RE: DCN ONLINE

2000-06-01 Thread Francisco Muniz

The one I have (not on CCO) is
http://216.98.236.26/courses/cisco/pdt/ccdastudy/home/home.htm
I checked, and it's still there. Hope it helps.

Francisco Muniz - CCNA, CCDA

[EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

   Folks,
 I use to have the Url for the online DCN course somewhere on
 cisco's sit, can someone please forward the link to me if you have it.

 Thankx in advance

 Michael


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RE: CCNA

2000-05-29 Thread Francisco Muniz

I took the CCNA 1.0 with Cisco books (not the course book, though) and net
resources and passed with 925. So, it's possible. It does help A LOT though,
if you have experience with routers (I do), then you only need to study your
weak areas, and the concepts make a lot more sense. This newsgroup is a
really good resource too. The best, in my humble opinion. You can search the
archives for many links to CCNA material, I don't know about 2.0, though.

Francisco Muniz, CCNA - CCDA.

"Brett Hairbottle" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
00f801bfc9ad$5da91330$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi All

 I am planning on doing my CCNA 2.0. The new exam 640-507 is out. Cisco
 recommends that i do the ICND course before i write the exam. If i get the
 ICND book from Cisco and study it really hard will i be able to pass the
 exam ?

 Can anybody give me some suggestions or maybe links where i can find some
 free material to study for CCNA 2.0

 Thanks

 Brett Hairbottle
 Computer Systems Engineer
 South Africa


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RE: Router Backup

2000-05-26 Thread Francisco Muniz

I think expect is the usuall answer here IIRC.

"Nick Shue" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8glph2$hqc$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Maybe someone here can help me.

 I'm looking for a program (preferrable a perl script or something simular)
 to automaticly backup router configs on a regular basis (weekly?).
 Something that will log in grab the config, and download it.  With the
 ability to keep a series of 2-3 weeks worth of archived backups.

 I want to run this on my linux box that has MRTG already on it, which is
why
 I would like to go with something like a perl script, but if I need to go
 with something else, or a Win program, I could work with that.  Anybody
out
 there using anything like this, or know of anything?

 Thanks

 --Nick
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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(OT) to the EE on the list

2000-05-24 Thread Francisco Muniz

I'm reading Cisco LAN Switching and I'm fascinated by the layer 1
technologies (protocols? encodings?). So far: manchester, 4B/5B, 8B/10B, PAM
5x5, and many others I don't recall right now. Do you know of good books on
the subject? Then I'll have something to read on the 5 minutes I'm not with
my girlfriend/working/Cisco studying/in College/College
studying/eating/sleeping! Well, maybe a little more on the weekends. =^D

Thank you.
Francisco, CCNA, CCDA.


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RE: BCMSN exam availability

2000-05-20 Thread Francisco Muniz

Ciscopress has published Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks and
Building Cisco Remote Access Networks, also, Cisco LAN Switching (CCIE
Professional Development) is a very good book (pretty thick, too). I think
the CIT is still valid, and also the CID.
Francisco.

"Vic Feferberg" [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió en el mensaje de noticias
8g5tu4$jso$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Having trouble finding study material beyond CCNA 2.0 though.  Any
 suggestions?


 "Lou Nelson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 005e01bfc13f$0cc4fcc0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:005e01bfc13f$0cc4fcc0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  It is available right now a www.2test.com!!
 
  Lou Nelson, CCNA, CCDA
  - Original Message -
  From: Marakalas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 10:39 AM
  Subject: BCMSN exam availability
 
 
   Hi ppl
  
   Does someone know as to when will the new BCMSN and other CCNP ver 2.0
   exams be available. I'll really appreciate any input. Cheers
   ___
http://www.webmail.co.za the South-African free email service
  
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CCNP 2.0 Library

2000-05-12 Thread Francisco Muniz

I'm building a library for CCNP 2.0. So far I have Cisco Lan Switching for
the switching exam. Any other books for this or the other tests? If I get
enough responses, we could post this on the FAQ. Thank you.
Francisco Muniz


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