icmp [7:66899]

2003-04-04 Thread Jim McDowell
Once i heard, that a ping from a Cisco Box is not the same like a ping from
a Windows PC.
One is icmp the other is udp.

Can anyone confirm? and, where is udp , where is icmp.

One solution to make it all clear is to take a sniffer - or i could search
my CIT Course stuff this weekend ;-)

Martin




You may be refering to the traceroute (tracert in M$) utility.  Unix
traceroute uses ICMP and UDP to discover tha path from source to
destination.  The intermediate routers respond with ICMP messages.  Finally,
UDP tries to contact the destination host on a port that is not normally
active.  The intent is to elicit an ICMP UDP port unreacable messages that
tells you that the host is alive and has been found.

Windows tracert uses ICMP echo request and ICMP echo reply (PING packet)
to locate the destination host.

Jim




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RE: CCIE versus BS or MS degree [7:60424]

2003-01-06 Thread JIm McDowell
Yesterday, I received this from a spamer.  I do believe some of the folks on
this list could be millionaires...if it is true.





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Fw: you American need to think [7:38323]

2002-03-28 Thread JIm McDowell

The words DROP DEAD immediately come to mind.










Sorry for wasting your bandwidth, but I have to say
this.

Being rich is good; being smart is good. But if you
treat others like sxxt, others will treat you like
sxxt too. Think about this: if you are a CCNA and your
CCIE co-worker say your stupid or dumb, will you
respect him? 

There are so many knowledgeable and friendly people on
this list, but there are some rude and arrogant people
too.

I agree that Bin Laden is a murderer, an evil, but you
American need to think why he only attacks US, not
Germany or Russia or Japan or others.

Show some respect to others, it won't make you poor.
Also remember that there are always someone richer and
smarter than you. 

Over. Dismiss.

Jim

__
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Fw: Salary Expectations/CCNP's!!!!!!!!! [7:25805]

2001-11-18 Thread Jim McDowell

I have never personally seen anyone in this discussion group ask how to
turn a router on.  Perhaps you have and, in that case I might agree with
you.  However, what is easy for you may not be so easy for someone else.

I think this thread was started by someone asking a simple question about
salaries.  The subject was stated plainly in the subject line, so anyone who
sorts by subject just simply doesn't have to read it.

If you feel as though the subject doesn't belong on the group then why not
just ignore the thread vice sending a scathing, derogatory reply that has
the sole purpose of making you feel good?  As far as the group being a free
consulting service, every group member is a volunteer.






No one needs a suit of armor to join a discussion.  They just need to join
it intelligently.  That's why it's recommended in the faq to lurk for
awhile
when you're a newbie before jumping in.

If someone posts a questions saying... hey... I searched on Cisco and here
and there and I just don't get this... help me understand... no one
anywhere
would bash them for trying and not understanding.  Now if someone posts a
question such as how do I recover a password on a 2500, it's obvious they
made no effort as this can be found on Cisco's site in less time than it
took to ask the question.  But perhaps this is the type of intelligent
discussion you are referring to and would like to see more of in this
group.
Well I would argue that by promoting that you are devaluing this group,
it's
users, and the truely intelligent discussions that go on here.  That's
just what we all need is to sort through 30 messages a day of how do I turn
on my router, what is this ethernet thingy on my rooter, what does ram
stand
for?

Too many people treat this group as the free consulting group and the first
place to look for answers and I do not think that should be encouraged.
One's own research should be the first place and the knowledgeable people
of
this group (which I do NOT claim to be one) should asked when that fails.

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CCNA 1.0 and CCNP 2.0 [7:26613]

2001-11-17 Thread Jim McDowell

See Cisco's website under 'certifications' for information on your
certifications and when they have to be renewed.

I am in the same boat...and if I could remember my certification account
password I'd look it up and tell you.



Dear firends,
I have a question here, I got my CCNA 1.0 before and I completed the
CCNP 2.0 today. Do I need to re-exam CCNA 2.0??

Thanks.




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Fw: Salary Expectations/CCNP's!!!!!!!!! [7:25805]

2001-11-17 Thread Jim McDowell

You have my vote on that.  I think there would be many more thoughtful
discussions if most average folks didn't feel like they need to put on a
suit of armor just to join the discussion.  But alas...it seems to be that
way in every discussion group.



Carrol,. I agree with you that some would learn slower or not at all, but I
think you are incorrect on your devaluation of respect. It's easy to say
that medicine tastes bad but is necessary. But I propose to the group that
the damage is more than the help. There are many lurkers that would surely
participate more and in turn learn more through being active rather than
just lurking if indeed they could trust that they would not be humiliated
if
one of their questions was not up to par. So, although a demeaning message
may be given to one of the few deserving participants, it will cause many
participants not to grow as fast as they would if they were actively
conversing.
I really don't think you're argument holds water because of that. Besides
the same finite resource you refer to are wasted with the rant as with the
question. If the resources are the reason for the rant, then the rant is
self defeating.

Larry Puckette
Network Analyst CCNA,MCP,LANCP
Temple Inland
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
512/434-1838




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FW: help me set clock on router [7:26435]

2001-11-16 Thread Jim McDowell

hk,  I've been told by Cisco support that 2500 series router doesn't have a
hardware clock.  That agrees with what Scott has said.  

We use ntp on our routers, by pulling time from an HP machine which gets it
time from a master time server on the Internet.  IOS command is 'ntp server
'.  

Hope that helps.


-Original Message-
From: hk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 8:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: help me set clock on router [7:26435]


Dear group
Psl show me  Why is ? When I set clock on rouer 2500 ,2600,3660 serial , but
If I reload router . My router not save clock
then return *01:41:38.137 UTC Thu Mar 4 1993

Thank




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RE: CCDP Requirement [7:20874]

2001-09-24 Thread Jim McDowell

Both CID and CCDA.



Hi All,

Can anybody pls. state the requirement to become a CCDP after CCNP ?
My confusion is whether one needs to pass only CID or both and CID and CCDA.

Any assistance will be greately apppreciated.

Zahid




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RE: RANT, etc. [7:20029]

2001-09-14 Thread Jim McDowell

Hint, hint, nudge, nudge, wink wink...Goy, Andy... do you mean
that Nortel will the next tech savior?   Guess I'b ebtter be investin' my
401K in them!








What a load of cisco bigotry crap! Thank god for you
guys who know better, huh? Even the folks at cisco
call this nonsense drinking the kool-aid for gods
sake. At least they don't believe their own marketing
BS. Normally I wouldn't even reply to such a post, but
Ive got some residual anger to vent.


Do yourselves a favor and wake up to the fact that
there are lots of companies out there who make gear
thats just as good if not better in many cases than
cisco's. What are you going to do when all your old T1
circuits are replaced by optical networks? Have you
honestly looked at the market share cisco has in
optical networking? Do you understand the products
offered by the different vendors?


I've got news for you folks, the skills you are all
trying so hard to master are already yesterdays news!


There is a whole new wave of networking technologies
being deployed right under your noses that will
totally change the way companies run their networking
departments. Most enterprises in the future will
outsource their MANs and WANs to managed service
providers (running Nortel gear in many cases...horror
of horrors) who will hand off an ethernet link at the
customer premises. This will go into an L2/L3 switch,
not a router as such (running EIGRP of course, so no
other vendor's gear can be used). This will provider
higher speed links at lower costs while flattening the
MAN/WAN and eliminating a whole layer of storing and
forwarding (read: L3 software based router).


The L2/L3 LAN switching market has become so
commoditized that the profit margins are slim to
non-existent. The Catalyst switches are based on dated
technology, and cannot deliver wire speed throughput
while doing anything more than straight L2 (hence the
3-layer heirarchical model a marketing exercise, NOT
an engineering one, the whole point of switching was
to flatten networks). Cisco will have to buy an
established vendor (probably Extreme) in order to
compete, since they've written down all the RD they
were doing along with their fledgling (CLEC) carrier
business.


That is why companies like Nortel are not even trying
to compete in the conventional router market. Their
RD resources have all gone into next generation
equipment that surpasses anything that cisco can do.
Nortel's enterprise clients are buying Multiservice
WAN switches, Sonet, and DWDM; NOT ROUTERS! Hint hint
nudge nudge wink wink! Get it ?


--- David Toalson  wrote:
 I work at a subsidiary of a large healthcare
 company.  My office is 100%
 Cisco for Routers and Switches.  We have a total of
 30 routers and 8
 switches.  I work with 30 remote sites, a main
 office and separate Data
 Center.  I have attached a show version from one of
 our two 7505 core
 routers.  As you can see it has been up for over 4
 years without any
 problems.  Our second has been up almost 2 years.
 My parent company is a
 Nortel shop.  They have to re-boot their core
 router about every 45-60
 days or more offten and many of their switches on a
 regular basis.  Granted,
 they push a lot more data through their system, but
 still..  As
 approximately 1/3 of my remote sites run across the
 Parent company WAN a
 majority of the down time I am faced with is because
 of the Nortel
 equipment.

 I don't know if this will help, but it makes me feel
 better to vent a
 little.  Please call me if you want any more
 specifics.

 CHSDCBsh clock
 10:17:14.824 UTC Fri Sep 14 2001
 CHSDCBsh ver
 Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
 IOS (tm) GS Software (RSP-JV-M), Version 11.1(9)CA1,
 EARLY DEPLOYMENT
 RELEASE S
 Synced to mainline version: 11.1(9)
 Copyright (c) 1986-1997 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 Compiled Wed 26-Mar-97 22:34 by bellb
 Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x60A0A000

 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.3.2(3.2) [kmac
 3.2], MAINTENANCE INTERIM
 SOFTWE
 ROM: GS Software (RSP-JV-M), Version 11.1(6),
 RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

 CHSDCB uptime is 4 years, 23 weeks, 2 days, 14
 hours, 26 minutes
 System restarted by reload at 19:50:36 UTC Fri Apr 4
 1997
 System image file is slot0:1119ca.bin, booted via
 slot0

 David Toalson
 816-701-4142

  --
  From: chica[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Reply To: chica
  Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 8:43 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Why Cisco and not ...!!!
 [7:19933]
 
  Hello Guys,
 
  after recovering from the shock of WTC,I just
  remembered that life still has to goes on.
  I have a quest and it is : I am due to appear on
 an
  interview on Monday 17th Sep., and I have to give
 a
  presentation on why cisco, and not other
 competitors.
  I have to be able to convince my interviewers in
 fine
  english, why(and how) cisco products(old and new),
  protocols,strategy or policy gives cisco an edge
 over
  other competitors, and therefore places cisco at
 the
  top most 

FW: MCSE need help [7:15235]

2001-08-08 Thread Jim McDowell

Reboot.

-Original Message-
From: parky chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2001 3:55 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MCSE need help [7:15235]


Dear all
My office applicate is Easy Clear but when i use this
function to print out
document ,
it prompt
OLE error code 0x80040154  class not registered OLE object is being
ignored Record
number :4 

then prompt fatal error  Error number is 1925 
How to solve this problem 




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Time limit for CCIE lab [7:15156]

2001-08-07 Thread Jim McDowell

Will anyone answer these questions for me?

1)  What is the time limit for taking (scheduling) the CCIE lab after
completion of the written?  I'm asking because I have seen emails in this
group that say one year, and yet I think I've seen a web page somewhere
(Cisco??) that says 18 months for the first attempt?

2)  Is this the time within which the lab must be taken or is it the time
limit within which the lab must be scheduled?  To illustrate, if the time
limit is one year between written and lab, can I wait eleven months and 29
days to schedule the lab and still be legal? 

A quick scan of the archives didn't provide the answer.



Jim McDowell
Copley Information services
CCNP/CCDP




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RE: CID test question [7:15131]

2001-08-07 Thread Jim McDowell

A C D

B sounds like a routed protocol criterion



-Original Message-
From: Stephen Skinner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 10:41 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CID test question [7:15131]


howdy...

do you chaps agree or disagreei personally think it should be ABD

indetify the considerations for routing protocol selection
A) resource utilization
b) address Flexibilty
c) convergence time
d) bandwidth utilization

it says A,B,C i say A,C,D.your thought please

steve

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LMI clarification [7:14608]

2001-08-01 Thread Jim McDowell

LMI has local significance.  My provider uses Cisco LMI type by default,
however we have reconfigured some of the remote sites to Annex D LMI type.
I believe the destination you refer to must mean the provider's local
switch.  What is important is that your router and the provider's frame
relay switch that it directly connects to have the same LMI type configured.
Under certain configurations and with certain versions of the IOS, LMI can
use an inverse arp process to find the DLCI.

Jim McDowell
CCNP
CCDP




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FW: What's wrong with CCIE today [7:13441]

2001-07-23 Thread Jim McDowell

-Original Message-
From:   Jim McDowell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:   Friday, July 20, 2001 10:15 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject:

I think we need a new certification.  This can be developed by the members
of the study group in favor of smart CCIEs.  We can call it
CCIE_MCSE_RHCE_CSA_HP-UXCERT.  Only ten of these certs will ever be awarded.
This will make their holders the most knowledgeable, well paid, (and
probably the oldest), certification holders on the face of the earth.  No
mortal will ever be able to question their abilities...until some 10 year
old kid comes along and asks them how to  turn on an iMAC...which they will
not know how to do.



 Well, a ccie doesn't know how to fix the NT server; however, he/she does
know how change the IP address of the NT server or how to reboot the box
right? I would expect that CCIE to be able to do the same thing with a
Unix box. He/she doesn't have to manage the Unix server, just know that
basic troubleshooting stuffs. To my knowledge, Linux and Solaris x86 are
free so those basic Unix skills can be learned very quickly.




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What's wrong with ccie today [7:13160]

2001-07-20 Thread Jim McDowell

Doggone those CCIEs.  Shame on them for not knowing UNIX startup scripts.  I
guess I'll be a step ahead of them if I ever get my CCIE. :)



What's wrong with CCIEs today? I know that I am making a general
assumptions; however,this is the second time that it has happend to the
company that I work for. We have several tacacs servers that use to
authenticate users. These tacacs servers are running on a combination of
Linux and Solaris platforms. While I was away at the Networker
Conference, one of our tacacs servers (solaris) die due to hardware
failure and the amazingly the tacacs process on the Linux die. Because
of this, everyone has to login to the routers and switches via local
account. We hire these CCIEs to maintain the network while I am away for
a few weeks. None of these CCIEs have any background with tacacs servers
running on Unix platforms. As to our problems, the simple to do is just
to restart the tacacs process byfirst: killall tac_plus and second
/usr/sbin/tac_plus -C /etc/tacacs/tac_plus.cfg but these CCIEs guys
have absolutely no clues. Furthermore, they don't even know how to use
editing in Unix (i.e vi or emacs) and ended up screwing up my tacacs
configuration files. We have a few employees that need tacacs account
but these CCIEs guys have no clues how to addnew users to a configuration
file which if anyone has done tacacs on the unix platform know that you
just modify the configuration file tac_plus.conf and restart tacacs
process. These CCIE guys say that they come from a windows environment
so they don't have too much with Unix platforms. I also notice that a
lot of CCIEs these days lack the Unix skills that are required for the
Service Providers environment. Most don't even know how to tunnel
X-application through Secure Shell (SSH). I still remember those days
when Cisco Engineers are very well verse in both unix and routers
skills. I long for those days again. Comments anyone?



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RE: I need an advise [7:11349]

2001-07-08 Thread Jim McDowell

I assume you are on a legitimate quest for information and not just trying
to start another flame session on this list, so I'll open myself up and give
you my honest opinion.

Similar situation for me in 1988.  I got the advanced degree and I'm sorry I
did.  Should have gotten a CCIE (assumming I could've done it).  I've been
working on certs mid 90s.

My reasoning:

1)  Age is important when you're looking for a job.  People will disagree,
but...it does matter.  Certification attempts to train you to solve
specialized problems now.  Degree attempts to educate you to build a
judgemental database that can be applied to more general problems in the
long run.  Few degree programs provide specialized skills that are needed
in the workforce now (engineering degree may be an exception to that, in my
humble opinion).

2)  Many people don't see the difference between training and education.
There really is a difference.

3)  Most importantly, there is more to working than I make a zillion
dollars a year and I have blah, blah, blah working for me.  What do you
really like to do?...because you might be doing it for the rest of your life
(maybe you'd rather run a charter boat operation out of the Virgin Is. than
ever see a router or have to deal with some employee's personal problems).
Masters in IT is a technology lite degree (big picture), as oppossed to CS
degree, EE degree or, for that matter, CCIE (I think).  Do you like project
management (where can I find someone to solve this routing problem)?  Or do
you like being up to your ears in detailed, problem solving (how can I solve
this routing problem)? Of course, there are always some gifted folks that
can do it all.

Lastly, advanced education doesn't guarantee you a management position any
more than CCIE guarantees you a great networking position, anymore than
being someone's boss guarantees you personal satisfaction.  There simply are
no guarantees.

Finally, advise is cheap...just ignore the advice and flip a coin.  You've
got a 50 percent chance.

Jim McDowell
BSEE San Diego State University
MSSM University of Southern California
MCSE
CCNP





Hi. After 20 years in the U.S. Navy, I'm changing career to IT. I just
finished my BS in Information Technology. Which do you think is better:
1)pursue a Master's Degree in IT, or 2) to study for CCNA and MCSE at
Community College. The Navy is willing to spend money for scholarship for
these; it's just a matter of (my) choice. And I have to use this before I
retire in 20 months. I need an advise from you folks.

Thanks,
Val




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CRC errors on Catalyst 3500 XL port

2001-03-27 Thread Jim McDowell

Hi,

I have a 3640 ("router1") with IOS v11.2 which is routing between IP subnets
(class "c" with a one bit subnet mask - using "IP subnet-zero").  There are
two Ethernet ports on the router, each is connected to a separate Catalyst
3500 XL switch.  The two switch ports are hard set to 10 MBS, duplex
autonegotiate, spanning-tree on, portfast on.  I am seeing collisions and
crc errors on the switch ports that are connected to "router1".  The
remainder of the switch ports ( with the exception of a few ports which I'll
explain shortly ) are connected to 100 MBS fastethernet desktops and don't
show any collisions...I understand why.  

I also have another 3640 ("router2") connected to the same switches, in the
same manner...for redundancy, I'm told.  There are a couple of other 3500 XL
switches cascaded from these...to accommodate the number users.  The LAN
size is about 125 nodes with about equal number of nodes connected to each
subnet.  I'm new here...I have recommended getting rid of the subnetting
scheme in favor of a classful LAN.  Anyway, the switch ports that are
connected to "router2" don't show any collisions/crc errors.
This all started 2 weeks ago.  The network has been designed this way for
about a year.  

In short, I can't determine whether routing loops are causing the collisions
(and if so, why only on "router1"), or whether there's a port configuration
mismatch between "router1"s Ethernet ports and the switch.  Or, maybe some
piece of hardware has just failed?  Any suggestions are welcome.


Jim McDowell
Cisco Certified Network Professional

Network Administrator
Copley Information Systems
858.729.8028

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Fw: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX

2001-03-17 Thread Jim McDowell

This archaic line of thought has been around for ages...in every conceivable
organization, since Ally Oop was a fetus...for example, "I had to walk five
miles to school every day when I was a kid", or "The old corps was better".

Some people are lucky enough to find an employer who will hire a no-nothing
and train them into a qualified network administrator.  Others aren't...they
have to work for certifications and then get employed in the networking
field.  For most, having a certification just means they are trying to be
better (better job, advancement, change careers, etc)what can be wrong
with that?  In the long run it is always your skill, dedication,
perseverance, knowledge, attitude, etc., etc. that get you ahead, not the
perceived value of your certification.


- Original Message -
From: "Mike Davis" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2001 3:51 PM
Subject: Cisco Certs Becoming Paper CCXX


 I will probably get yelled at for this one but...

 I am a CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, and yes going after the CCIE.
 So up front I am not against certs.

 I am becoming aware of more and more people becoming
 Cisco certified and not know enough to go and actually
 do the work. Our company has and is interviewing for
 network folks, I have the opportunity to interview
 these people to verify technical experience. I have
 had CCNA, CCNP, and yes even CCIE written folks who
 could not tell me what they 'should' acutally know.


 This scares me because I am also working hard toward
 my certs and the CCIE. But it has been proven and is
 showing up more that these people are becoming "paper"
 Cisco folks, as in the paper MCSE.

 I know and hope the CCIE LAB and title will remain as
 difficult if not more so in the future. I for one do
 not want to spend a year of my life gaining the CCIE
 title to be one among thousands who also have it.

 That is my insite and hope Cisco will
 try to make it more difficult to obtain the CCNP/DP
 and not become another MCSE program.



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