RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-27 Thread Monu Sekhon
 ISP and verify
   your
Frame
Relay configuration parameters. (LMI-Type, DLCI, etc.)


On the No Shut command, I'd use it last on each interface
  you
configure.

-Mark

-Original Message-
From: Monu Sekhon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:40 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

Hi Larry/John,
I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while
  writing
here,
Its still there and connection does not come out
See I mentioned that while giving command by command
  manually
connection
comes out.
It seems to me that while the interface is down during
 that
frame-relay
LMIs
think that interface is down and make the link down.
I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.

again writing config:
--
interface Serial0 
shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one
 go)
encapsulation frame-relay 
frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
no shut
exit 
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point 
no shutdown 
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
frame-relay interface-dlci 108 
exit 


and also John try these in your router but at one go the
interface will
not
come up as far i know .I agree with ur confguration and
 mine
   is
also
correct
.Its said by Prisicilla and others that shutting a
 interface
is  good
practise while  configuring encap types.This i read in one
  of
the
previous
Posts.
so can u all reply what is the problem here
in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical
  link
up.
sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
any help will be appreciated.


-
Larry Letterman wrote:
 
 enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script
  for
 the Int Ser0 and it will
 come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted
  to
 shutdown..In your case the
 Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the
  logical
 interface to work...
 
 --
 
 Larry Letterman
 Network Engineer
 Cisco Systems
 
 
 Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Hi All
  Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay
 
  My config
  --
  my initial config
  int serial 0
  (nothing confgured initially)
 
  Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come
  up
 means Interface
  does not come up.
 
  interface Serial0
  shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one
  go)
  encapsulation frame-relay
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco
  exit
  interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
  no shutdown
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
  frame-relay interface-dlci 108
  exit
 
  I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?
 
  if the above commands i execute one by one then the
 link
 comes up.
 
  Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one
 go
  or
 what when i give
  command single by single.
  I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it
 shows
 encap faiiled once
  only  on the above sub interface.is anything
 frame-relay
 lmis has anything
  to do.
  I am very confused.
  Thanx in advance
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


   
   
  
  
 
 




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RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-26 Thread Deepak N
Hi Monu

I tried the configuration given by you. But i didnt find any problem in
bringing up the interface when i cut and paste the configuration.
Here is the config when i cut n paste the config from a text file

yourname(config)#interface Serial1/1
yourname(config-if)#shut
yourname(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
yourname(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
yourname(config-if)#no shut
yourname(config-if)#exit
yourname(config)#interface Serial1/1.1 point-to-point
yourname(config-subif)#no shutdown
yourname(config-subif)#ip address 20.20.20.11 255.255.255.0
yourname(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 108
yourname(config-fr-dlci)#exit
yourname(config-subif)#
yourname(config-subif)#
*Mar  1 00:48:19.271: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to
up
yourname(config-subif)#
yourname(config-subif)#
yourname(config-subif)#
yourname(config-subif)#^Z
yourname#
yourname#
*Mar  1 00:48:28.811: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
yourname#
yourname#sh ip int brief
*Mar  1 00:48:30.271: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Serial1/1,
 changed state to up
Interface  IP-Address  OK? Method Status   
Prot
ocol
FastEthernet0/0172.20.110.8YES manual up   
up

FastEthernet0/1unassigned  YES unset  up   
down

ATM0/0 unassigned  YES unset  up   
up

ATM0/1 unassigned  YES unset  up   
up

Serial1/0  unassigned  YES unset  down 
down

Serial1/0.1unassigned  YES manual deleted  
down

Serial1/1  unassigned  YES unset  up   
up

Serial1/1.120.20.20.11 YES manual up   
up

Serial1/2  unassigned  YES unset  down 
down

FastEthernet1/0unassigned  YES unset  up   
down

FastEthernet1/1unassigned  YES unset  up   
down

yourname#

Please let me know ur comments


Regards
Deepak


Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
 
 There's obviously no good answer to why there are no problems
 bringing the link up/up when you type in the commands one by
 one but there are problems when you copy and paste them. Here
 are some suggestions, though:
 
 1) You work for Cisco. Report it as a bug.
 2) The copy and paste is corrupting a character, forgetting to
 do carriage return or something of that nature. Do all the
 commands end up the in the running config?
 3) There's some sort of timing issue.
 
 To fix the problem:
 
 Don't do copy and paste that fast. :-)
 
 Priscilla
 
 Monu Sekhon wrote:
  
  Hi Mark,
  Thanx for reply.but I mentioned that when we do shut  no shut
  again link comes up.no dlci, no lmi problem:
  I am testing in lab setup two rouetrs connnected to
 frame-relay
  cloud
  Please do help anybody in this regard, why the link doesnot
  come at one instant
  why it requiers again shut and no shut, when i copy paste the
  config and when i give command by command then without gving
  shut and noshut the link comes up.
  
  Mark W. Odette II wrote:
   
   in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical
   link up.
   sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
   
   Usually Protocol Down, Link Up indicates that you have
   mismatched
   encapsulation, LMI-Type, or even incorrect IP Addressing
  (wrong
   Subnet
   or incorrect Subnet Mask) between your end and the other end
  of
   the FR
   Network.
   
   If no LMI is exchanged, then the LMI-Type is incorrect
 between
   that
   Serial Interface and the Service Provider Frame Switch.
   
   If this is a Frame Relay LAB setup, double-check your Frame
   Relay
   Switch configuration.
   
   If this is a Production Setup, contact your ISP and verify
  your
   Frame
   Relay configuration parameters. (LMI-Type, DLCI, etc.)
   
   
   On the No Shut command, I'd use it last on each interface
 you
   configure.
   
   -Mark
   
   -Original Message-
   From: Monu Sekhon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
   Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:40 PM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]
   
   Hi Larry/John,
   I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while
 writing
   here,
   Its still there and connection does not come out
   See I mentioned that while giving command by command
 manually
   connection
   comes out.
   It seems to me that while the interface is down during that
   frame-relay
   LMIs
   think that interface is down and make the link down.
   I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.
   
   again writing config:
   --
   interface Serial0 
   shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go) 
   encapsulation frame-relay 
   frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
   no shut
   exit 
   interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point

RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-21 Thread Monu Sekhon
Hi Mark,
Thanx for reply.but I mentioned that when we do shut  no shut again link
comes up.no dlci, no lmi problem:
I am testing in lab setup two rouetrs connnected to frame-relay cloud
Please do help anybody in this regard, why the link doesnot come at one
instant
why it requiers again shut and no shut, when i copy paste the config and
when i give command by command then without gving shut and noshut the link
comes up.

Mark W. Odette II wrote:
 
 in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical
 link up.
 sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
 
 Usually Protocol Down, Link Up indicates that you have
 mismatched
 encapsulation, LMI-Type, or even incorrect IP Addressing (wrong
 Subnet
 or incorrect Subnet Mask) between your end and the other end of
 the FR
 Network.
 
 If no LMI is exchanged, then the LMI-Type is incorrect between
 that
 Serial Interface and the Service Provider Frame Switch.
 
 If this is a Frame Relay LAB setup, double-check your Frame
 Relay
 Switch configuration.
 
 If this is a Production Setup, contact your ISP and verify your
 Frame
 Relay configuration parameters. (LMI-Type, DLCI, etc.)
 
 
 On the No Shut command, I'd use it last on each interface you
 configure.
 
 -Mark
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Monu Sekhon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:40 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]
 
 Hi Larry/John,
 I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while writing
 here,
 Its still there and connection does not come out
 See I mentioned that while giving command by command manually
 connection
 comes out.
 It seems to me that while the interface is down during that
 frame-relay
 LMIs
 think that interface is down and make the link down.
 I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.
 
 again writing config:
 --
 interface Serial0 
 shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go) 
 encapsulation frame-relay 
 frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
 no shut
 exit 
 interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point 
 no shutdown 
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 frame-relay interface-dlci 108 
 exit 
 
 
 and also John try these in your router but at one go the
 interface will
 not
 come up as far i know .I agree with ur confguration and mine is
 also
 correct
 .Its said by Prisicilla and others that shutting a interface
 is  good
 practise while  configuring encap types.This i read in one of
 the
 previous
 Posts.
 so can u all reply what is the problem here
 in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical link
 up.
 sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
 any help will be appreciated.
 
 
 -
 Larry Letterman wrote:
  
  enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script for
  the Int Ser0 and it will
  come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted to
  shutdown..In your case the
  Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the logical
  interface to work...
  
  --
  
  Larry Letterman
  Network Engineer
  Cisco Systems
  
  
  Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Hi All
   Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay
  
   My config
   --
   my initial config
   int serial 0
   (nothing confgured initially)
  
   Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come up
  means Interface
   does not come up.
  
   interface Serial0
   shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go)
   encapsulation frame-relay
   frame-relay lmi-type cisco
   exit
   interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
   no shutdown
   ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
   frame-relay interface-dlci 108
   exit
  
   I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?
  
   if the above commands i execute one by one then the link
  comes up.
  
   Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one go or
  what when i give
   command single by single.
   I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it shows
  encap faiiled once
   only  on the above sub interface.is anything frame-relay
  lmis has anything
   to do.
   I am very confused.
   Thanx in advance
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 




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http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7i=63495t=63446
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RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-21 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
There's obviously no good answer to why there are no problems bringing the
link up/up when you type in the commands one by one but there are problems
when you copy and paste them. Here are some suggestions, though:

1) You work for Cisco. Report it as a bug.
2) The copy and paste is corrupting a character, forgetting to do carriage
return or something of that nature. Do all the commands end up the in the
running config?
3) There's some sort of timing issue.

To fix the problem:

Don't do copy and paste that fast. :-)

Priscilla

Monu Sekhon wrote:
 
 Hi Mark,
 Thanx for reply.but I mentioned that when we do shut  no shut
 again link comes up.no dlci, no lmi problem:
 I am testing in lab setup two rouetrs connnected to frame-relay
 cloud
 Please do help anybody in this regard, why the link doesnot
 come at one instant
 why it requiers again shut and no shut, when i copy paste the
 config and when i give command by command then without gving
 shut and noshut the link comes up.
 
 Mark W. Odette II wrote:
  
  in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical
  link up.
  sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
  
  Usually Protocol Down, Link Up indicates that you have
  mismatched
  encapsulation, LMI-Type, or even incorrect IP Addressing
 (wrong
  Subnet
  or incorrect Subnet Mask) between your end and the other end
 of
  the FR
  Network.
  
  If no LMI is exchanged, then the LMI-Type is incorrect between
  that
  Serial Interface and the Service Provider Frame Switch.
  
  If this is a Frame Relay LAB setup, double-check your Frame
  Relay
  Switch configuration.
  
  If this is a Production Setup, contact your ISP and verify
 your
  Frame
  Relay configuration parameters. (LMI-Type, DLCI, etc.)
  
  
  On the No Shut command, I'd use it last on each interface you
  configure.
  
  -Mark
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Monu Sekhon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:40 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]
  
  Hi Larry/John,
  I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while writing
  here,
  Its still there and connection does not come out
  See I mentioned that while giving command by command manually
  connection
  comes out.
  It seems to me that while the interface is down during that
  frame-relay
  LMIs
  think that interface is down and make the link down.
  I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.
  
  again writing config:
  --
  interface Serial0 
  shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go) 
  encapsulation frame-relay 
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
  no shut
  exit 
  interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point 
  no shutdown 
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
  frame-relay interface-dlci 108 
  exit 
  
  
  and also John try these in your router but at one go the
  interface will
  not
  come up as far i know .I agree with ur confguration and mine
 is
  also
  correct
  .Its said by Prisicilla and others that shutting a interface
  is  good
  practise while  configuring encap types.This i read in one of
  the
  previous
  Posts.
  so can u all reply what is the problem here
  in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical link
  up.
  sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
  any help will be appreciated.
  
  
  -
  Larry Letterman wrote:
   
   enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script for
   the Int Ser0 and it will
   come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted to
   shutdown..In your case the
   Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the logical
   interface to work...
   
   --
   
   Larry Letterman
   Network Engineer
   Cisco Systems
   
   
   Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
   news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hi All
Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay
   
My config
--
my initial config
int serial 0
(nothing confgured initially)
   
Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come up
   means Interface
does not come up.
   
interface Serial0
shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go)
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
exit
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
no shutdown
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 108
exit
   
I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?
   
if the above commands i execute one by one then the link
   comes up.
   
Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one go or
   what when i give
command single by single.
I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it shows
   encap faiiled once
only  on the above sub interface.is anything frame-relay
   lmis has anything
to do.
I am very confused.
Thanx in advance
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
 
 




Message Posted at:
http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7i=63523t

RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-20 Thread John Brandis
I would check your settings such as the LMI type, Have you done any other
fault finding yet ? Such as sh frame relay pvc ?

Once you hit no shutdown, the interface becomes live in a way of speaking.
Here is an example of one of my configs.

interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay IETF
!
interface Serial0/0.1AA point-to-point
 description Johns Config
 ip address x.x.x.x b.b.b.b
 no cdp enable
 frame-relay interface-dlci AA IETF

I have replaced some values here with letters for security

John


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Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-20 Thread Larry Letterman
enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script for
the Int Ser0 and it will
come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted to
shutdown..In your case the
Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the logical
interface to work...

--

Larry Letterman
Network Engineer
Cisco Systems


Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi All
 Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay

 My config
 --
 my initial config
 int serial 0
 (nothing confgured initially)

 Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come up
means Interface
 does not come up.

 interface Serial0
 shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go)
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay lmi-type cisco
 exit
 interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
 no shutdown
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 108
 exit

 I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?

 if the above commands i execute one by one then the link
comes up.

 Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one go or
what when i give
 command single by single.
 I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it shows
encap faiiled once
 only  on the above sub interface.is anything frame-relay
lmis has anything
 to do.
 I am very confused.
 Thanx in advance
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-20 Thread Monu Sekhon
Hi Larry/John,
I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while writing here,
Its still there and connection does not come out
See I mentioned that while giving command by command manually connection
comes out.
It seems to me that while the interface is down during that frame-relay LMIs
think that interface is down and make the link down.
I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.

again writing config:
--
interface Serial0 
shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go) 
encapsulation frame-relay 
frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
no shut
exit 
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point 
no shutdown 
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
frame-relay interface-dlci 108 
exit 


and also John try these in your router but at one go the interface will not
come up as far i know .I agree with ur confguration and mine is also correct
.Its said by Prisicilla and others that shutting a interface is  good
practise while  configuring encap types.This i read in one of the previous
Posts.
so can u all reply what is the problem here
in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical link up.
sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
any help will be appreciated.


-
Larry Letterman wrote:
 
 enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script for
 the Int Ser0 and it will
 come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted to
 shutdown..In your case the
 Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the logical
 interface to work...
 
 --
 
 Larry Letterman
 Network Engineer
 Cisco Systems
 
 
 Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi All
  Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay
 
  My config
  --
  my initial config
  int serial 0
  (nothing confgured initially)
 
  Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come up
 means Interface
  does not come up.
 
  interface Serial0
  shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go)
  encapsulation frame-relay
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco
  exit
  interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
  no shutdown
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
  frame-relay interface-dlci 108
  exit
 
  I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?
 
  if the above commands i execute one by one then the link
 comes up.
 
  Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one go or
 what when i give
  command single by single.
  I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it shows
 encap faiiled once
  only  on the above sub interface.is anything frame-relay
 lmis has anything
  to do.
  I am very confused.
  Thanx in advance
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 




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RE: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

2003-02-20 Thread Mark W. Odette II
in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical link up.
sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.

Usually Protocol Down, Link Up indicates that you have mismatched
encapsulation, LMI-Type, or even incorrect IP Addressing (wrong Subnet
or incorrect Subnet Mask) between your end and the other end of the FR
Network.

If no LMI is exchanged, then the LMI-Type is incorrect between that
Serial Interface and the Service Provider Frame Switch.

If this is a Frame Relay LAB setup, double-check your Frame Relay
Switch configuration.

If this is a Production Setup, contact your ISP and verify your Frame
Relay configuration parameters. (LMI-Type, DLCI, etc.)


On the No Shut command, I'd use it last on each interface you configure.

-Mark

-Original Message-
From: Monu Sekhon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:40 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Frame-Relay issue [7:63446]

Hi Larry/John,
I forgot to mention no shut in the above confif while writing here,
Its still there and connection does not come out
See I mentioned that while giving command by command manually connection
comes out.
It seems to me that while the interface is down during that frame-relay
LMIs
think that interface is down and make the link down.
I am rather confused.I dont know but this is happening.

again writing config:
--
interface Serial0 
shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go) 
encapsulation frame-relay 
frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
no shut
exit 
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point 
no shutdown 
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
frame-relay interface-dlci 108 
exit 


and also John try these in your router but at one go the interface will
not
come up as far i know .I agree with ur confguration and mine is also
correct
.Its said by Prisicilla and others that shutting a interface is  good
practise while  configuring encap types.This i read in one of the
previous
Posts.
so can u all reply what is the problem here
in show ip interface it shows as protocol down , physical link up.
sh frame-relay pvs shows as inactive.no lmi are exchanged.
any help will be appreciated.


-
Larry Letterman wrote:
 
 enter the no shut command into your cut and paste script for
 the Int Ser0 and it will
 come up..all interfaces in a router are always defaulted to
 shutdown..In your case the
 Main interface needs to be no shut in order for the logical
 interface to work...
 
 --
 
 Larry Letterman
 Network Engineer
 Cisco Systems
 
 
 Monu Sekhon  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi All
  Hey I am facing a strange problem in frame-relay
 
  My config
  --
  my initial config
  int serial 0
  (nothing confgured initially)
 
  Then I cut paste this config and my link does not come up
 means Interface
  does not come up.
 
  interface Serial0
  shut (if i give here no shut then link comes up at one go)
  encapsulation frame-relay
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco
  exit
  interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
  no shutdown
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
  frame-relay interface-dlci 108
  exit
 
  I have to do shut and no shut on main interface why ?
 
  if the above commands i execute one by one then the link
 comes up.
 
  Is it a differnece between pasting the config at one go or
 what when i give
  command single by single.
  I enable debugging for frame-relay packets and it shows
 encap faiiled once
  only  on the above sub interface.is anything frame-relay
 lmis has anything
  to do.
  I am very confused.
  Thanx in advance
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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