Re: [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread Dr. Howard S. White





John ... Like you I have lived and worked in many 
countries with voluntary bandplans...

THEY WORK VERY WELL... or I would not be suggesting 
them...

But us US Hams love to keep our blinkers on and 
ignore the successes in the rest of the world...

We hate to tryanything new.. and just because 
it works well everywhere else, it cant work in the provincial old 
USA

It's that kind ofinnovative thinking that put 
GM and the rest of the US Car industry in the hole it currently is 
in...

But your wisdom is falling on deaf ears on this 
reflector as they are totally focused on the anti-Pactor 3 rantings and 
ant-Internet rantings...to listen to the postive results from the rest of the 
world or to even consider the harm the current regulation have done to stiffle 
innovation in the USA.
__Howard S. 
White Ph.D. P. Eng., VE3GFW/K6 ex-AE6SM KY6LAWebsite: www.ky6la.com "No Good Deed Goes 
Unpunished""Ham Antennas Save Lives - Katrina, 2003 San Diego Fires, 
911"

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  John 
  Bradley 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  
  Sent: Friday, January 27, 2006 7:46 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 
  Rant
  
  
  
To me as an outsider, ie not a citizen of the 
USA, it's both interesting and confusing as to why Hams in the US feel that 
they need structure and 
many regulations in order to make the bandplan 
work.

There are collectively a whole whack of 
Europeans who are making a voluntary plan work, as well as us Cannucks 
it comes down to an issue of respect among members of the Ham community 
there is ample room for all users, including the dreaded pactor 3 stations, 
so I can't understand why the desire for rules and regulations in a 
bandplan? 

So far the rest of the world seems satisfied 
with a voluntary plancertainly worth a second look. Keep in mind 
that it is easier to have more regulations brought in if the need is there, 
rather than trying to convince the FCC that more regulations should be 
dropped.. the old inertia theory of government.

John
VE5MU





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[digitalradio] Re: knock it off RANT

2006-01-28 Thread Brad
--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Ross [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Can the Moderator, please stop this rubbish.
 Can US hams please realise that this is a worldwide group and it is
read by hams around the world.
 If you want to discuss your internal US problems do it somewhere else.
 
 Ross
 ZL1WN



Hear Hear. 
This has got to be the most long winded, irrelevant, parochial thread
ever. And it all comes down to lack of trust. Americans do not trust
each other to comply with a Gentlemans Agreement. It's sad.

Brad VK2QQ






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Re: [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread Dr. Howard S. White





I for one want to start experimenting with digital 
voice technologies on HF... There is a lot of really cool stuff out there 
to try that could give us 100% voice copy withS/N in the-db 
ranges. It would be really cool to copy voice when my CW friends could no 
longer copy code like we now do with OliviaBut most of these new 
technologies are currently screwed up with the current regulations.
__Howard S. 
White Ph.D. P. Eng., VE3GFW/K6 ex-AE6SM KY6LAWebsite: www.ky6la.com "No Good Deed Goes 
Unpunished""Ham Antennas Save Lives - Katrina, 2003 San Diego Fires, 
911"

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  N6CRR 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  
  Sent: Friday, January 27, 2006 8:05 
  PM
  Subject: [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 
  Rant
  --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, 
  Paul L Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]... 
  wrote: I really LOVE it when people tell me why I think what I 
  think.  The scenario I mentioned is *EXACTLY* what I would be 
  doing if it were legal. What's plain silly is having that 
  scenario prohibited simply because one it involves switching from 
  voice to digital.  (By the way, I'm a member of MARS, 
  and that's EXACTLY how we handle a lot of traffic. It's 
  efficient and effective.)PaulI'm sure that given the high 
  volume of traffic on the MARS netshandles now day, the switching from 
  voice to digital or other modes ofoperation works well for you and MARS, 
  great!I however don't see a crying demand for this mode of operation 
  onAmateur frequencies , and I am of the belief that most of the 
  noisegenerated in support of this change is based on being able to 
  givemore spectrum to delivery of email, and other digital data 
  productsover scarce HF spectrum resources. I don't see the demand for it 
  now,and frankly I don't think that Amateur Radio is about providing 
  analternative to conventional internet services. Maybe HF 
  frequencies allocated to MARS operations are a good place fora trial of 
  this sort of shared MARS voice and Digital email and otherdata content 
  delivery system? Cheers!





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[digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread Brad
--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Danny Douglas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I havent seen most of the new European band plans but ill bet my
bottom dollar they do not forbid the use of SSB in the 7-7.1 portion
of 40 meters.  It would only make sense to do so, since they now have
7.1-7.2 and can easily send SSB there and clear the lower portion of
the band for the narrow mode, and also get away from the idiotic
splits.Bet it doesnt happen.  You didnt do it, and they wont do it.  
 


Danny, 
They don't operate exclusive SSB above 7100 for valid reasons. Here's
one -
In January Adventist World Radio commenced a new transmission to the
Middle East, from Germany, on 7115kHz at 250kW.

Here in Australia, that signal is S9+. 

Would you like to compete with that? No, I thought not.

Brad VK2QQ





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[digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread jgorman01
Kim,

I implore you and others who have the bought the ARRL's statement that
mode/emission type regulation has stifled experimentation hook, line,
and sinker to educate yourself about this issue!

Probably 90 - 99% of the digital modes today use J2- or J3- emissions.
 The only thing I don't know for sure is how many RTTY stations use
AFSK and how many use true FSK that is implemented with separate
oscillators.

I am not aware of any work being done in the digital arena at this
time that requires a new emission/mode type definition, either here or
in Europe!  Consequently, emission/mode regulation IS NOT stifling any
experimentation.

I'll give you and others a challenge, name one digital mode that is in
use elsewhere on HF that has been restricted in the US because of
emissions/mode type regulations!

Another challenge to you!  Please discuss what restrictions on
experimentation will bandwidth regulations provide?  This type of
regulation will incur its own set of restrictions.  Which will be more
restrictive, emissions or bandwidth?

Jim
WA0LYK



--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Kim Aiken [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Good Post Doctor.
 
 Amateur radio started and will continue to be about the exploration and
 experimentation with new technologies. Hams worlwide are developing new
 operating modes daily. Band regulation by mode is outdated the moment
 someone devises a band plan.
 
 RM-11306 is not the correct solution, but it appears to be the most
 politically acceptable plan in the view of the ARRL. It is better
than we
 have now and the doctor is correct that in the world of political
compromise
 it is a good first step.
 
 Kim - AC7YY
 





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[digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread jgorman01
Brad,

You need to educate yourself about the FCC petitions here.  One of the
current petitions will let hams operate SSB anywhere.  If that is
approved, you can bet the 7-7.1 portions will become a favorite place
for US SSB stations.  Do you and others want to compete with them?

Jim
WA0LYK

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Brad [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Danny Douglas [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
  I havent seen most of the new European band plans but ill bet my
 bottom dollar they do not forbid the use of SSB in the 7-7.1 portion
 of 40 meters.  It would only make sense to do so, since they now have
 7.1-7.2 and can easily send SSB there and clear the lower portion of
 the band for the narrow mode, and also get away from the idiotic
 splits.Bet it doesnt happen.  You didnt do it, and they wont do
it.  
  
 
 
 Danny, 
 They don't operate exclusive SSB above 7100 for valid reasons. Here's
 one -
 In January Adventist World Radio commenced a new transmission to the
 Middle East, from Germany, on 7115kHz at 250kW.
 
 Here in Australia, that signal is S9+. 
 
 Would you like to compete with that? No, I thought not.
 
 Brad VK2QQ







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[digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread KV9U
There are some who have experimented with the expensive adapters, and 
some who have tried the voice mode of WinDRM. I am not sure how cool 
this stuff is at this time. I have not had any luck finding much 
activity, nor others who would be willing to try it out. When I have 
asked about it, some have said it is very disappointing since it doesn't 
work if signals are not strong.

The main advantage of digital voice seems to be the possibility of a 
wider audio spectrum, but like most digital modes that require a high 
throughput (such as voice), the signals drop out completely if the 
signal goes below a threshhold level.

Maybe it will someday be possible to improve digital voice to equal SSB, 
but I wonder if it is technically feasible to do this considering the 
practical limitations of physics. The understanding that I have is that 
digital VHF/UHF voice is used primarily due to the narrower bandwidth 
compared to FM modes. But against SSB?

Comparing CW with digital keyboard modes is a different situation 
because the amount of data going through is much smaller in order to 
print well on the receiving end. And if it really slows down enough, it 
can get through ...  but not in real time. And that is the limitation 
that I see with voice, in that voice is not very effective if not in 
real time.

But there is nothing preventing the experimentation of digital voice at 
this time from what I have read of the rules. The problem here in the 
U.S. is the ability to send data on a voice channel. It is sort of 
legal by some interpretations, but not really clearly legal. The idea 
that a digital picture (image) is OK to send on a voice channel, but 
other data are not is so absurd as to defy logic. Sometimes you might 
want to use SSB analog voice and then send an image, either analog or 
digital. This is done all the time in the voice portion of the bands. 
But some times you might want to send a data file.

Further, even if bandwidth proposals go through, they are still making 
it sound like this problem will not necessarily be corrected. They may 
still require analog and digital to be kept in separate areas with 
bandplans. This really concerns me.

73,

Rick, KV9U




Dr. Howard S. White wrote:

 I for one want to start experimenting with digital voice technologies 
 on HF...  There is a lot of really cool stuff out there to try that 
 could give us 100% voice copy with S/N in the -db ranges.  It would be 
 really cool to copy voice when my CW friends could no longer copy code 
 like we now do with Olivia But most of these new technologies 
 are currently screwed up with the current regulations.
 __
 Howard S. White Ph.D. P. Eng., VE3GFW/K6  ex-AE6SM  KY6LA
 Website: www.ky6la.com http://www.ky6la.com
 No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
 Ham Antennas Save Lives - Katrina, 2003 San Diego Fires, 911

 - Original Message -
 *From:* N6CRR mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *To:* digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 mailto:digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 *Sent:* Friday, January 27, 2006 8:05 PM
 *Subject:* [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

 --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 mailto:digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Paul L Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... wrote:
 
  I really LOVE it when people tell me why I think what I think.
 
  The scenario I mentioned is *EXACTLY* what I would be doing
  if it were legal.  What's plain silly is having that scenario
  prohibited simply because one it involves switching from voice
  to digital.
 
  (By the way, I'm a member of MARS, and that's EXACTLY how we
  handle a lot of traffic.  It's efficient and effective.)

 Paul

 I'm sure that given the high volume of traffic on the MARS nets
 handles now day, the switching from voice to digital or other modes of
 operation works well for you and MARS, great!

 I however don't see a crying demand for this mode of operation on
 Amateur frequencies , and I am of the belief that most of the noise
 generated in support of this change is based on being able to give
 more spectrum to delivery of email, and other digital data products
 over scarce HF spectrum resources. I don't see the demand for it now,
 and frankly I don't think that Amateur Radio is about providing an
 alternative to conventional internet services.

 Maybe HF frequencies allocated to MARS operations are a good place for
 a trial of this sort of shared MARS voice and Digital email and other
 data content delivery system?

 Cheers!





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 discussion)




 

Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread kd4e
Could it be that we need to look at a compression
protocol that would allow full-range audio to travel
via noise-resistent digital modulation without
hogging lots of spectrum?

 From a non-engineer's perspective it sure would seem
that such is possible.

There is the much-delayed digital AM-BC technology
wherein which the noise that harms AM-BC popularity
vs FM-BC is remediated.  That gets us half way there!

I know that many thought further compression of images
and text unlikely then along cam djvu.

doc

  KV9U wrote:
 There are some who have experimented with the expensive adapters, and 
 some who have tried the voice mode of WinDRM. I am not sure how cool 
 this stuff is at this time. I have not had any luck finding much 
 activity, nor others who would be willing to try it out. When I have 
 asked about it, some have said it is very disappointing since it doesn't 
 work if signals are not strong.
 
 The main advantage of digital voice seems to be the possibility of a 
 wider audio spectrum, but like most digital modes that require a high 
 throughput (such as voice), the signals drop out completely if the 
 signal goes below a threshhold level.
 
 Maybe it will someday be possible to improve digital voice to equal SSB, 
 but I wonder if it is technically feasible to do this considering the 
 practical limitations of physics. The understanding that I have is that 
 digital VHF/UHF voice is used primarily due to the narrower bandwidth 
 compared to FM modes. But against SSB?

-- 
~~
Thanks!  73, doc kd4e

|_|___|_|
| |  | |
   {|
   /\  {|
  /  \ {|
 /\{|
/   @  \   {|
|   |~_||
|   -| ||
\ #   http://bibleseven.com/kd4e.html
  KD4E =
West Central Florida

~~~


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[digitalradio] Spot digital frequencies

2006-01-28 Thread KV9U
Because we have so many active digital hams on this group, is it 
possible that we could outline specific spot calling/operating 
frequencies for the digital modes on bands that are not as common to 
find digital signals?

I never have come up with a very clear understanding of the best places 
to operate on some of the bands. Mainly I  base it upon what I have 
observed as a  PSK31 watering hole frequency (3580, 7070, 14070) and if 
I want to try other modes (wider bandwidth) then move a few KHz up from 
there.

Two bands that I would think would work well for digital would be 160 
and 30 meters but I rarely hear anyone on there with a digital signal 
except for Pactor stations that I assume are sending e-mail traffic from 
the internet.

Is it possible to have an updated Digitalradio list of frequencies? 
The Dgiband.doc in our files section seems out of date to me and does 
not fully match up with what is current operating practices.

Examples here in U.S.:

The ARRL bandplan on 160 meters shows digital 1.800 to 1.810 and yet 
many digital lists show PSK around 1.838

The ARRL bandplan  on 40 meters shows digital (RTTY) starting at 7.080 
and yet it seems like PSK31 is mostly 7.070

I never have much luck on 30 meters when I call. Is it possible that we 
might make 10.130 the spot frequency for digital on 30 meters and then 
if there is more activity, just move up? And I don't mean PSK31 as I 
rarely operate that mode and prefer wider modes with much more robust 
performance.

73,

Rick, KV9U


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Re: [digitalradio] Re: RM-11306 Rant

2006-01-28 Thread Bill Vodall
This message from WA7NWP has been forwarded to the Digipol reflector

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/digipol

Please reply , if you wish, via that message group.

Andy K3UK





The ARRL proposal, as proposed, will limit data bandwidths to about 3 KHz.
The real world (search on commercial HF data systems) has realized
that often (usually?) wider is better and is developing hardware
and systems accordingly.

The ARRL proposal will lock us (U.S. amateurs) into using late
1990's technology.

73,
Bill - WA7NWP





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Re: [digitalradio] Re: Spot digital frequencies

2006-01-28 Thread KV9U
If there is someone on 10.130, then of couse you would move away from 
that busy frequency and that probably means moving higher up a few KHz 
to the next available clear frequency.

I had to take a break from writing this message because, of all things, 
I heard a station around 10.130 on a digital mode. I was thinking it was 
Olivia due to the sound, but the bandwidth did not fit quite right with 
the markers for any of the 500 Hz modes and of course I could not decode it.

Finally, we contacted each other on CW, and Rod,  KN3ZOG, explained he 
was sending with  DominoEX. So I brought up the separate Domino program 
since I don't have the EX version on MultiPSK. Signals did not move the 
S meter very much but were very good copy from a CW point of view. The 
decode was not perfect but we may not have been tuned quite right 
either. I find the tuning to be a bit different I think and not as easy 
to use as in my regular program. Since it does not provide for keying 
the CI-V on my ICOM, it was difficult to manually do the switching. I 
noticed that on both ends, I was causing considerable carriage returns 
making it nearly impossible to read, so switched to sentence mode. Then 
it would stop TX and switch to RX when it caught up with my keyboarding. 
Since it is a fast mode, that was pretty often:)

I still prefer MFSK16 or Olivia for casual keyboarding, but if Domino 
got some FEC and even better, some ARQ, it would be most interesting to 
see how it would perform.

73,

Rick, KV9U



Jerry W wrote:

 Rick,

 One problem with 10.130 in the evening, a very strong FSK signal
 (foreign government or commercial origin?) difficult to filter it out
 at least in South St Paul, MN.

 Jerry  -  K0HZI





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Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread J. Lance Cotton
KV9U wrote:
 U.S. is the ability to send data on a voice channel. It is sort of 
 legal by some interpretations, but not really clearly legal. The idea 
 that a digital picture (image) is OK to send on a voice channel, but 
 other data are not is so absurd as to defy logic. Sometimes you might 
 want to use SSB analog voice and then send an image, either analog or 
 digital. This is done all the time in the voice portion of the bands. 
 But some times you might want to send a data file.

Re: The absurdity of differentiating the content of semi-random digital bits

I agree. What about embedded metadata in a digital picture? JPEG, etc. 
files can have all kinds of metadata in a header indicating various 
aspects of the exposure apparatus (in the case of a digital picture). At 
what point does image data become just plain data, and does all 
data fall under the ancient FCC designation RTTY?

-- 
J. Lance Cotton, KJ5O
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://kj5o.lightningflash.net
Three Step Plan: 1. Take over the world. 2. Get a lot of cookies. 3. Eat 
the cookies.





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Re: [digitalradio] Re: Digital TV (off topic)

2006-01-28 Thread John Bradley





I'm with Alan. When I went from analog cable to 
digital satellite, the difference has remarkable , even to old eyes. 


The difference between digital satellite and HD 
satellite is not as great... still some but not as obvious. HD satellite 
approaches the quality
of a good DVD player. .

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Alan NV8A 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  
  Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2006 11:27 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: Digital 
  TV (off topic)
  On 01/28/06 10:35 am kd4e wrote:  I 
  like the idea of a widescreen TV and have begun looking around 
  for  one. For the life of me, I don't see the $5000 
  plasma screen  pictures (in stores) as a whole lot better 
  than the picture I  currently get from my satellite provider 
  (standard definition). I  looked carefully at a 42 
  inch DTV and a 42 HDTV ,  Why not buy a decent refurbished 
  video projector for a fraction of the price?  
   with a $3000 price  diference, I could see NO 
  difference. The salemans said he saw a  big 
  difference, maybe I am digitalblind. Andy K3UK  The 
  saleman is, of course, "seeing" the display through his commission 
  "eyes".I am not in the market for a big-screen TV, but I can even see 
  the difference between Standard-Definition analog and High-Definition 
  (1080i) digital programming on our 26" CRT TV.Alan NV8A
  
  

  No virus found in this incoming message.Checked by AVG Free 
  Edition.Version: 7.0.375 / Virus Database: 267.14.23/243 - Release Date: 
  1/27/06





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[digitalradio] RF Digital Protocol Education

2006-01-28 Thread Rud Merriam





I want to experiment with digital protocols in ham 
radio by starting with the PC soundcard. I understand some of the basics like 
filters and FFT. I even have some of them working in code (C++). 

I do not know how to proceed from the basics into 
demodulating an audio signal into bits. 

For instance, I am playing with the VHF packet 
protocol which use 1200 and 2200 hz signalling. I enter the samples for a single 
1200 hz cycle into the FFT array. The FFT shows a peak at around 1000 hz. The 
FFT arrayis 2048 samples long filled with 0s except for the 1 cycle of 
1200 hz which is 40 samples at the rate of 48000 samples per second. If I put 4 
cycles in the FFT array I get 1195 hz which is correct. Hanning or Hamming 
Windows do not help. 

I have looked at some of the available source but 
am missing the insight I need for proceeding further. Any suggestions on how to 
proceed further? Any suggestions on books or web sites that address 
communications DSP at this level? How about an email reflector where I can ask 
questions of DSP gurus?

-73-
Rud K5RUDARES AEC Montgomery County, 
TX







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[digitalradio] Re: Spot digital frequencies

2006-01-28 Thread Jerry W
Ron,

Have had a few QSO's on PSK and MFSK around 10.138 evenings.  Could
try DominoEX there if someone wants to try, maybe after sunset, which
is around 2315z and two minutes later every day.

Wanted to mention the 10.130 FSK station in the evenings, think it is
heard over most of North America in the evenings.

 Jerry  -  K0HZI


--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, W4LDE-Ron [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Just slide up around 10.138 and a center frequency for the audio at
or  about 1000HZ, for the DX stay up above 10.140 when running a 500HZ
width mode like Olivia.
 
 Sometimes you will run into a packet signal so try and give them some 
 room, 30 meters is a great band but like you said there isn't to much 
 activity on that band.  I have called CQ's until I am blue in the face, 
 next time I'll try using the transceiver hi.
 
 Maybe we can get some more digital activity on 30 meters, I have heard 
 RTTY, MFSK and PSK with very little from MT63 and  Olivia.  Maybe 
 DominoEX can provide some fun.
 
 Ron W4LDE











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[digitalradio] Hampal

2006-01-28 Thread obrienaj
I finally acquired hampal and have it loaded.  I did manage to 
see hampal and end in the waterfall (how they do that ? ! ) but no 
picture received yet.  Seems that 14233 is quiet for a calling 
frequency.  Is there mich activity for digital SSTV?  Maybe a 40M 
calling frequency ?

Andy K3UK







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[digitalradio] Digital modes FAQ?

2006-01-28 Thread obrienaj
I wonder if we should consider a group project?  I'm think a digital 
modes FAQ could be helpful and perhaps several people here could 
volunteer to write sections of it.  I'm thinking of the following 
topics (each one would have a few sub-questions and answers).

What Are Digital Modes ? (what good are they?  Why bother?, which 
mode is best?))

What software do I need ?

How do I Interface a radio and PC? (what kind of radio do I need?)

How do I Receive signals? 

How do I transmit? 

What is PSK31? (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is QPSK? (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is PSK63? (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is RTTY? (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is AMTOR (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is Packet (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?, 

What is MFSK (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is Olivia (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is PACTOR (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

What is SSTV (what does it sound/look like? , where do I find it ?

What is ALE (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?, is it 
a digital mode?

What is THROB (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?

Anymore ?









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Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread Tim Gorman
Look at it this way.

The coding used for most VOIP over the internet is about as good as it gets 
today. Most of it provides toll grade quality, e.g. 300-3000hz bandwidth. 
That doesn't provide high fidelity nor is it conducive to high 
intelligibility (think your 2.8khz SSB is high intelligibility? many systems, 
such as those used for fire annunciation require 6khz or higher bandwidths). 

Most of the VOIP I have seen works *marginally* over a dial up connection. 
Lot's of hits and dropouts.

What would it take to provide a similar connection on HF? Assume you'll need 
*at least* a 30kb data channel. Most of the protocols I have seen today will 
get you about 2bits/hz on HF. That means you'll need at least a 15khz wide 
data channel. 

Solutions such as the AOR system decrease this down to the 3khz range but in 
doing so incur a huge penalty in signal to noise ratio capability. 

I believe most of the UHF digital voice units used to be 13khz units although 
the newer stuff is about 7khz. Since these systems are designed to be used in 
a much different environment than HF, I'm not sure just how well they would 
convert. Let's assume their transmission schemes are usable on HF during 
moderate to weak-signal conditions. 

So, where are we? It looks like you would need somewhere between a 7khz and 
15khz channel to implement digital voice on HF in a manner that will insure 
its widespread adoption.

Now, take a close look at those bandwidths? Do you suppose that *any* of the 
HF equipment you have in your shack today will work at those bandwidths? Even 
if you put in a 15khz SSB filter in your Icom 751a, it is doubtful that the 
audio and IF chains are designed for use with a signal this wide. It is quite 
likely that totally new equipment designed to a much higher standard will be 
needed. So the amateur community will be left with a BIG, *B* *I* *G* cost to 
convert to a digital format that may or may not even approach SSB in 
efficiency. 

Consider:  Most of our HF bands are crowded already -- regardless of what the 
nay-sayers would have you believe. Try to find a spot to call CQ on 80m or 
40m some evening. Do we want to go from a mode that operates in a 2.1khz to 
2.8khz bandwidth for one that requires 7-15khz or more than 3 times the 
bandwidth? The total spectrum efficiency measurement of users satisfied 
would be cut by at least a third - not a good thing.

Consider: The typical male voice has a power crest factor of around 25. A 
100watt transmitter carrying a voice signal has an average power output of 
about 4 watts. That's one big reason why a conversation in the Northeast, one 
in Florida, and one in Kansas can all be in progress on 3920khz at 2300UTC 
and everything is copacetic. The other big reason is the syllabic and phrase 
pauses in human speech which allow listeners to distinguish between speakers. 
The digital voice modes, on the other hand, would have power crest factors 
ranging from 2 to 6. That means average power outputs of 50 watts to 16 watts 
or something between 4 to 10 times the power output of a SSB signal using 
analog voice. And no pauses in the signal!  What does this mean? Lots more 
interference, fewer users per frequency because propagation stacking won't be 
as large, and fewer users satisfied during heavy usage loads. So spectrum 
efficiency goes down even further. 

So what do we have?  Higher bandwidths-lower spectrum efficiency. More 
interference-lower spectrum efficiency. Higher costs-lower economic 
efficiency. More equipment needed-lower technical efficiency. 

So the question that should be asked isn't can we do it on HF. It should be 
do we want to do it on HF?

That's one thing that is very, very wrong with the ARRL proposal. They have 
done exactly *no* technical analysis of anything! Their claims that Digital 
is coming! Digital is coming! have exactly zero merit as nearly as I can 
determine. Unless they know of something better than APCO 25 that is coming 
down the pike - they don't have a leg to stand on with their claims. And if 
they *DO* know of something, they should be letting the Dept of Homeland 
Security know because they are handing out a LOT of *our* dollars for local 
systems to convert to systems like apco25. 

Don't fall into the old debate trap of someone using the argument its new so 
it must be better!. Ask them to show you why it is better! You won't get 
anything from the ARRL, I can assure you that - I have tried over and over 
and over again and just get the same, tired platitudes.

tim ab0wr

 

On Saturday 28 January 2006 12:17, John Bradley wrote:
 I'm not a techie but i know what works.

 Being active in a Ground search and Rescue team, on occaison we use the
 local police service radios, rather than 2M HT for comms. The new system
 the police service installed within the past year is 800MHZ digital
 encrypted.. using these on a repeater, we had amazing results a long
 ways out from the repeater site.. llike upwards of 

Re: [digitalradio] Digital modes FAQ?

2006-01-28 Thread Tim Gorman
Q15X25


On Saturday 28 January 2006 14:37, obrienaj wrote:


 Anymore ?









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Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread KV9U
Tim's points are accurate when it comes to the current practical use of 
digital voice on HF. I would mention that when the ARRL did a product 
review on the new ICOM digital HT's, they were pretty honest with 
comments on the robotic audio and if I recall from a later review, the 
fact that the audio quality was good right up until drop out. At the 
same time, if you had used it in analog, it would have been very noisy,  
it would have been useable with analog for a slightly weaker signal. And 
this was for comparing analog FM with digital. SSB should be able to 
operate with a much weaker signal than digital voice on HF.

 From what I can tell, you can operate SSB voice just about to a zero 
S/N ratio but digital voice requires quite a bit better signal, perhaps 
closer to 10 db. Slow modes, such as keyboard text can work -10 to even 
-15 or more in some cases.

No matter what anyone says about wide HF modes that are a lot wider than 
an SSB BW, there is simply no support for such modes. If DSB AM was 
invented tomorrow, we all know it would never be allowed and is only 
being grandfathered in because so few ever use it.

73,

Rick, KV9U


Tim Gorman wrote:



 Don't fall into the old debate trap of someone using the argument its 
 new so
 it must be better!. Ask them to show you why it is better! You won't get
 anything from the ARRL, I can assure you that - I have tried over and 
 over
 and over again and just get the same, tired platitudes.

 tim ab0wr






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Re: [digitalradio] Hampal

2006-01-28 Thread KV9U
In the Midwest U.S. there is a active group on 7.173 that does most all 
of the digital image modes.


obrienaj wrote:

 I finally acquired hampal and have it loaded.  I did manage to
 see hampal and end in the waterfall (how they do that ? ! ) but no
 picture received yet.  Seems that 14233 is quiet for a calling
 frequency.  Is there mich activity for digital SSTV?  Maybe a 40M
 calling frequency ?

 Andy K3UK




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[digitalradio] Re: Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread jgorman01
I just did a quick internet search and here is what I came up with.

commercial nbfm (old)   occupied bndwth 40 kHz
commercial nbfm (current)   occupied bndwth 15 kHz
commercial nbfm (new)   occupied bndwth 12.5 kHz
FCC hoped for (planned) occupied bndwth 6.25 kHz
apco-25 digital voice (now) occupied bndwth 12.5 kHz
apco-25 digital voice (planned) occupied bndwth 6.25 kHz
cellular TDMA   occupied bndwth 30 kHz
cellular GSMoccupied bndwth 300 kHz
cellular CDMA   occupied bndwth 1.25 MHz
cellular Nextel occupied bndwth 25 kHz
cordless phones occupied bndwth 500 kHz
broadcast FMoccupied bndwth 200 kHz

As you can see, many of the digital voice implementations require
extremely wide signals when compared to current HF modes.  Not likely
we'll see digital voice on HF allowed a wider bandwidth than SSB under
the ARRL plan!

Jim
WA0LYK

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, John Bradley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm not a techie but i know what works.
 
 Being active in a Ground search and Rescue team, on occaison we use
the local police service radios, rather than 2M HT for comms. The new
system
 the police service installed within the past year is 800MHZ digital
encrypted.. using these on a repeater, we had amazing results a
long ways out from the repeater site.. llike upwards of 40KM over
flat terrain. The voice quality is excellent... no idea what the
bandwidth was, though. Typically the copy would be either 100% or
nothing, nothing in between, again not sure if this was the encryption
process or the digital voice which would cause that. These units
worked equally well on simplex when needed . This is a Motorola system.
 
 I wonder how readily this technology would adapt to HF?  Is there
any software out there to experiment with? 
   - Original Message - 
   From: kd4e 
   To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
   Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2006 10:33 AM
   Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF
 
 
   Could it be that we need to look at a compression
   protocol that would allow full-range audio to travel
   via noise-resistent digital modulation without
   hogging lots of spectrum?
 
   From a non-engineer's perspective it sure would seem
   that such is possible.
 
   There is the much-delayed digital AM-BC technology
   wherein which the noise that harms AM-BC popularity
   vs FM-BC is remediated.  That gets us half way there!
 
   I know that many thought further compression of images
   and text unlikely then along cam djvu.
 
   doc
 
KV9U wrote:
There are some who have experimented with the expensive
adapters, and 
some who have tried the voice mode of WinDRM. I am not sure how
cool 
this stuff is at this time. I have not had any luck finding much 
activity, nor others who would be willing to try it out. When I
have 
asked about it, some have said it is very disappointing since it
doesn't 
work if signals are not strong.

The main advantage of digital voice seems to be the possibility
of a 
wider audio spectrum, but like most digital modes that require a
high 
throughput (such as voice), the signals drop out completely if the 
signal goes below a threshhold level.

Maybe it will someday be possible to improve digital voice to
equal SSB, 
but I wonder if it is technically feasible to do this
considering the 
practical limitations of physics. The understanding that I have
is that 
digital VHF/UHF voice is used primarily due to the narrower
bandwidth 
compared to FM modes. But against SSB?
 
   -- 
   ~~
   Thanks!  73, doc kd4e
 
   |_|___|_|
   | |  | |
  {|
  /\  {|
 /  \ {|
/\{|
   /   @  \   {|
   |   |~_||
   |   -| ||
   \ #   http://bibleseven.com/kd4e.html
 KD4E =
   West Central Florida
 
   ~~~
 
 
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Re: [digitalradio] Re: Digital TV (off topic)

2006-01-28 Thread Chuck Mayfield
As a former user of a BUD (big ugly dish) of 10' diameter and analog 
TV signals, I can say for sure that there is absolutely no comparison 
with respect to video quality between the broadcast quality (eg., 34 
dB SNR) video signal as received by the BUD and those transmitted by 
typical digital satellite providers such as Dish and DirectTV.  The 
analog signal wins hand over heels.   Now that almost all TV is sent 
digitally, the difference no longer stands out like it did back 
when.  The HDTV signals, however, are much better on either type of 
display than were the analog broadcast band quality 
pictures.   Except when the signal breaks up, for whatever reason 
into those gross digital blocks.  I have never been a fan of analog 
cable due to the p-poor quality control.  The SNR of most analog 
signals barely meets minimums at the user's TV set.

My 2 cents.

73,
Chuck, AA5J

At 12:25 PM 1/28/2006, you wrote:
I'm with Alan. When I went from analog cable to digital satellite, 
the difference has remarkable , even to old eyes.

The difference between digital satellite and HD satellite is not as 
great... still some but not as obvious. HD satellite approaches the quality
of a good DVD player. .
- Original Message -
From: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Alan NV8A
To: mailto:digitalradio@yahoogroups.comdigitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2006 11:27 AM
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: Digital TV (off topic)

On 01/28/06 10:35 am kd4e wrote:

I like the idea of a widescreen TV and have begun looking around for
one.  For the life of me, I don't see the $5000 plasma screen
pictures (in stores) as a whole lot better than the picture I
currently get from my satellite provider (standard definition).  I
looked carefully at a 42 inch DTV and a 42 HDTV ,
 
  Why not buy a decent refurbished video projector for a fraction
  of the price?
 
with a $3000 price
diference, I could see NO difference.  The salemans said he saw a
big difference, maybe I am digitalblind.  Andy K3UK
 
  The saleman is, of course, seeing the display through his
  commission eyes.

I am not in the market for a big-screen TV, but I can even see the
difference between Standard-Definition analog and High-Definition
(1080i) digital programming on our 26 CRT TV.

Alan NV8A


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Re: [digitalradio] K3UK Telnet Address

2006-01-28 Thread Bert Morton





http://telnet.dxcluster.info/

Check here under 2nd call area..

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Thomas Giella KN4LF 
  To: a Digital Radio eGroup 
  Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2006 7:48 
  PM
  Subject: [digitalradio] K3UK Telnet 
  Address
  
  Anyone know the exact address to type 
  into the telnet window in MixW to access the K3UK Digital Telnet? I guess the 
  port is 4?!
  
  Also my WWV data is no longer updating in 
  the DX Cluster window. I have /dxs/wwv250.html? in the WWV Page box and it 
  seems to be the correct address?!
  
  73,Thomas F. Giella, 
  KN4LFLakeland, FL, USAGrid Square EL97AW[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  Proof Of God Through Science: http://www.cosmicfingerprints.com/audio/newevidence.htmKN4LF 
  Amateur  SWL Radio History: http://www.kn4lf.comKN4LF MF Radio 
  Propagation Theory Notes: http://www.kn4lf.com/kn4lf8.htm
  
  





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[digitalradio] Digital Mode Operating Frequencies (?)

2006-01-28 Thread N6CRR
I'm not quite sure I have all the frequencies down pat for operating
the various digital modes, so asking for some inputs from the group on
where people operate.

PSK 31 is pretty simple, .070 seems to be the place to be on 15, 20
and 40, 3.580 on 80.

Olivia is usually found around 14.106 or there about in 1Khz mode, but
what about lower rates like 500 Hz? 40 and 80 are a question mark also.

DominoEX seems so new that there is not a convention for where people
working it hang out.

Anyone?

73
Steve





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[digitalradio] 5600 baud circuit in 2400hz

2006-01-28 Thread Tim Gorman

Question for the digital experts:

How do you get a 5600 baud circuit to fit into a 2400hz bandwidth?

tim ab0wr


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[digitalradio] Re: 5600 baud circuit in 2400hz

2006-01-28 Thread Dave Bernstein
If there is redundancy in the data -- e.g. images, or natural language 
text -- loss-less compression before transmission and decompression 
after reception might get you there. 

73,

Dave, AA6YQ

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Tim Gorman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 Question for the digital experts:
 
 How do you get a 5600 baud circuit to fit into a 2400hz bandwidth?
 
 tim ab0wr







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Re: [digitalradio] Re: 5600 baud circuit in 2400hz

2006-01-28 Thread Tim Gorman
Respectfully, you are talking about compressing the content. That won't help 
with cramming a 5600 baud circuit into a 2400hz bandwidth. It might help send 
more content faster - making a slower circuit look like a 5600 baud 
circuit, but it won't help put a 5600 baud circuit into a 2400hz bandwidth.

Anybody else got any ideas?

tim ab0wr



On Saturday 28 January 2006 19:51, Dave Bernstein wrote:
 If there is redundancy in the data -- e.g. images, or natural language
 text -- loss-less compression before transmission and decompression
 after reception might get you there.

 73,

 Dave, AA6YQ

 --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Tim Gorman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Question for the digital experts:
 
  How do you get a 5600 baud circuit to fit into a 2400hz bandwidth?
 
  tim ab0wr

 Need a Digital mode QSO? Connect to  Telnet://cluster.dynalias.org

 Other areas of interest:

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 discussion)


 Yahoo! Groups Links





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Re: [digitalradio] Digital modes FAQ?

2006-01-28 Thread John Goodman
 Obrienaj wrote:
 
 What is ALE (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?, is it 
 a digital mode?
 
 What is THROB (what does it sound like? , where do I find it ?
 
 Anymore ?


Nobody has discussed the mode Hellscriber it is a weird one!

-- 
John MW3JNV







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Re: [digitalradio] Digital voice on HF

2006-01-28 Thread Arthur J. Lekstutis
There are voice encoding schemes that require much less. I've 
experimented with this codec (for example), and found it quite good even 
at 3k bits per second:
http://www.hawksoft.com/hawkvoice/

It's not lossless mind you, but quite intelegible and almost natural 
sounding.

Artie Lekstutis
KC2MFS

What would it take to provide a similar connection on HF? Assume you'll need 
*at least* a 30kb data channel. Most of the protocols I have seen today will 
get you about 2bits/hz on HF. That means you'll need at least a 15khz wide 
data channel. 

  







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