Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-15 Thread Luciano Mannucci
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 15:08:27 -0500
Hector Gonzalez Jaime via Dng  wrote:

> > Issueing root@bobby:~# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/scheduler gives:
> >
> > [mq-deadline] none
> >
> > Is it wrong?  
> 
> It's as it should be.  Did you check this on the hypervisor?  The use of 
> vda suggests this was checked on a VM, please check the physical host, 
> which is the one doing the I/O for your VM. 
Yes, the phisical host says the very same:

root@archimede:~# cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler 
[mq-deadline] none

> The physical host is also 
> the one that needs to have a few dedicated processors to perform I/O for 
> the VMs.
Yes it has free processors.

Luciano.
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 21:56:43 +0200, Luciano wrote in message 
<4mswlm0ldwz1f...@baobab.bilink.it>:

> On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 21:16:27 +0200
> Arnt Karlsen  wrote:
> 
> > > echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> > > 
> > 
> > ..a possibly simpler idea: Give the vm another cpu thread to 
> > help do the i/o work?  
> It already has twelve cpu theads.

..ok, wrong diagnosis on my part, I assumed you only gave it 
one thread, with 12, your i/o problems are somewhere else.

> Is there a way to reserve some of them to I/O?

..anyone?  I have read somewhere(?) that you can assign (or 
somesuch) a program to run on a specific cpu, if that helps 
your search for ideas.

> Luciano.


-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
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  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.
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Re: [DNG] Welcome to wiki.devuan.org!

2022-09-14 Thread Hendrik Boom
On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 08:41:22PM -0500, goli...@devuan.org wrote:
> Greetings all!
> 
> Did that get your attention? Good . . . :D
> 
> The wiki has been languishing in the doldrums for some time in a rather
> unusable state but it could become a reality if some Wiki Whisperers would
> step up to make it happen.
> 
> If anyone here has experience with Foswiki or other wikis, this is your
> moment to shine!

I gather that upgrading the Foswiki software has effectively disabled it.
Foswiki is vastly complicated.

So.  What is the simplest available free Wiki software?

Desiderata:
* Separation between wiki software and content (so upgrades don't disable it)
* registration of users, with the ability for administrators to approve or ban 
them.
* roll back mistakes and delete spam
* handle mathematical notation insamuch as the the browser can.
* Unicode

And it would be nice to be able to make it distributed. Though that's probably 
not required as long as it remains low-volumt.

-- hendrik

> 
> Once it is in a usable state, we will need a team of contributors to begin
> populating pages with content sourced from the forum, mailing lists, IRC,
> personal experience etc.
> 
> Devuan users . . . the ball is squarely in your court. Will Devuan have a
> wiki? It's up to YOU, !
> 
> Discussion here and on dev1galaxy.org and #devuan-wiki.
> 
> Now . . . . just where are those Wiki Whisperers . . .   :D
> 
> For the love of Devuan . . . just DO IT!
> 
> golinux
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Hector Gonzalez Jaime via Dng


On 9/14/22 14:54, Luciano Mannucci wrote:

On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:37:41 -0500
Hector Gonzalez Jaime via Dng  wrote:


kernel:[ 7336.007287] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
[swapper/0:0]

if I write to the disk via dd nothing wrong happens...

Luciano.

Check which scheduler you are using, for virtual machine loads you might
want to use "deadline", assuming your disk is sda, the first command
checks your scheduler, the second changes to deadline.

cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler

echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/schedule

Well, the disk seems to be "vda".
Issueing root@bobby:~# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/scheduler gives:

[mq-deadline] none

Is it wrong?


It's as it should be.  Did you check this on the hypervisor?  The use of 
vda suggests this was checked on a VM, please check the physical host, 
which is the one doing the I/O for your VM.  The physical host is also 
the one that needs to have a few dedicated processors to perform I/O for 
the VMs.





Luciano.


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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Luciano Mannucci
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 21:16:27 +0200
Arnt Karlsen  wrote:

> > echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> >   
> 
> ..a possibly simpler idea: Give the vm another cpu thread to 
> help do the i/o work?
It already has twelve cpu theads.
Is there a way to reserve some of them to I/O?

Luciano.
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Luciano Mannucci
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:37:41 -0500
Hector Gonzalez Jaime via Dng  wrote:

> >kernel:[ 7336.007287] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
> > [swapper/0:0]
> >
> > if I write to the disk via dd nothing wrong happens...
> >
> > Luciano.  
> 
> Check which scheduler you are using, for virtual machine loads you might 
> want to use "deadline", assuming your disk is sda, the first command 
> checks your scheduler, the second changes to deadline.
> 
> cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> 
> echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/schedule
Well, the disk seems to be "vda".
Issueing root@bobby:~# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/scheduler gives:

[mq-deadline] none

Is it wrong?

Luciano.
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:37:41 -0500, Hector wrote in message 
<36d765d0-e9a7-ccaa-8b36-098e1f275...@genac.org>:

> On 9/14/22 10:02, Luciano Mannucci wrote:
> > On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:49:19 +0200
> > Luciano Mannucci  wrote:
> >  
> >>> vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
> >>> vm.dirty_bytes=268435456
> >>>
> >>> Maybe this additional information is helpful:
> >>>
> >>> https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/io-performance-tuning.15893/
> >>> https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/
> >>>
> >>> Hope that helps,  
> >> Yes, it does!
> >> Works like a charm!  
> > I've been to quick...
> > Now only if the data comes from the local LAN (not drossing routers
> > or firewalls) I still get
> >
> >kernel:[ 7336.007287] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck
> > for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
> >
> > if I write to the disk via dd nothing wrong happens...
> >
> > Luciano.  
> 
> Check which scheduler you are using, for virtual machine loads you
> might want to use "deadline", assuming your disk is sda, the first
> command checks your scheduler, the second changes to deadline.
> 
> cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> 
> echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> 

..a possibly simpler idea: Give the vm another cpu thread to 
help do the i/o work? 

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Hector Gonzalez Jaime via Dng


On 9/14/22 10:02, Luciano Mannucci wrote:

On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:49:19 +0200
Luciano Mannucci  wrote:


vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
vm.dirty_bytes=268435456

Maybe this additional information is helpful:

https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/io-performance-tuning.15893/
https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/

Hope that helps,

Yes, it does!
Works like a charm!

I've been to quick...
Now only if the data comes from the local LAN (not drossing routers or
firewalls) I still get

   kernel:[ 7336.007287] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
[swapper/0:0]

if I write to the disk via dd nothing wrong happens...

Luciano.


Check which scheduler you are using, for virtual machine loads you might 
want to use "deadline", assuming your disk is sda, the first command 
checks your scheduler, the second changes to deadline.


cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler

echo "deadline" >/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler

--
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Luciano Mannucci
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 12:49:19 +0200
Luciano Mannucci  wrote:

> > vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
> > vm.dirty_bytes=268435456
> > 
> > Maybe this additional information is helpful:
> > 
> > https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/io-performance-tuning.15893/
> > https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/
> > 
> > Hope that helps,  
> Yes, it does!
> Works like a charm!
I've been to quick...
Now only if the data comes from the local LAN (not drossing routers or
firewalls) I still get

  kernel:[ 7336.007287] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
[swapper/0:0]

if I write to the disk via dd nothing wrong happens...

Luciano.
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Luciano Mannucci
On Wed, 14 Sep 2022 11:04:39 +0200
Andreas Messer  wrote:

> # Start background writing when more than 128MB data are in write cache
> # This value is tuned regarding write performance of HDD ~ 100MB
> vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
> vm.dirty_bytes=268435456
> 
> Maybe this additional information is helpful:
> 
> https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/io-performance-tuning.15893/
> https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/
> 
> Hope that helps,
Yes, it does!
Works like a charm!


Many thanks,

Luciano.
-- 
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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread Andreas Messer
Hi Luciano,

Am Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 07:24:07AM +0200 schrieb Luciano Mannucci:
> hello all!
> 
> I have a virtual machine running under kvm who started hanging giving
> this message just before it dies:
> 
> kernel:[  296.013011] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
> [swapper/0:0]
> 
> This happens only on high i/o load.
> The other virtual machines are all running with no problems.
> What should I do?

The message actually means, that moving memory pages
to/from swap space took much longer than the kernel expects. This can
happen when another process is using the entire I/O bandwidth to the disk.
I had similar issues with my Desktop PC. It turned out this was
somehow related to the 32GB RAM of my machine. When a process writes
files, the kernel will cache the data first and executes the actual disk
writes later depending on cache fill and time. When a process produces 
data very fast, the cache will grow more and more even while the kernel
is already writing data out to disk and at some point an internal 
threshold in the kernel is hit. (/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio) At this time, 
the kernel will block all processes writing to disks and flush the entire 
cache content  to the disk. If you have a lot of RAM, this flushing 
can take a lot of time (seconds till minutes). Large RAM machines are
affected by this since the threshold is by default set as ratio from
f RAM memory.

I mitigated this by reconfigure the so called background write threshold

cat /etc/sysctl.d/tuning.conf
# The following settings are to avoid long application stalls when
# writing large files to disk. They lower the amount of write
# cached data in RAM until actual writing occurs. This will prevent
# the system from writing data in large chunks while everything
# else blocks. So this improves the latency of the desktop
# The values are by defaulted computed as fraction of the main memory
# which results in fairly large cached unwritten data on high memory
# systems

# Start background writing when more than 128MB data are in write cache
# This value is tuned regarding write performance of HDD ~ 100MB
vm.dirty_background_bytes=67108864
vm.dirty_bytes=268435456

Maybe this additional information is helpful:

https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/io-performance-tuning.15893/
https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/

Hope that helps,

cheers,
Andreas

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Re: [DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-14 Thread wirelessduck--- via Dng


> On 14 Sep 2022, at 15:24, Luciano Mannucci  wrote:
> 
> hello all!
> 
> I have a virtual machine running under kvm who started hanging giving
> this message just before it dies:
> 
> kernel:[  296.013011] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
> [swapper/0:0]
> 
> This happens only on high i/o load.
> The other virtual machines are all running with no problems.
> What should I do?
> 
> luciano.

Have you tried upgrading to the kernel from chimaera-backports?

Add sources for backports repository from https://www.devuan.org/os/packages 
and then `apt-get update && apt-get install -t chimaera-backports 
linux-image-amd64` should do it.___
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[DNG] Chimaera CPU stuck

2022-09-13 Thread Luciano Mannucci
hello all!

I have a virtual machine running under kvm who started hanging giving
this message just before it dies:

kernel:[  296.013011] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! 
[swapper/0:0]

This happens only on high i/o load.
The other virtual machines are all running with no problems.
What should I do?

luciano.
-- 
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[DNG] Welcome to wiki.devuan.org!

2022-09-13 Thread golinux

Greetings all!

Did that get your attention? Good . . . :D

The wiki has been languishing in the doldrums for some time in a rather 
unusable state but it could become a reality if some Wiki Whisperers 
would step up to make it happen.


If anyone here has experience with Foswiki or other wikis, this is your 
moment to shine!


Once it is in a usable state, we will need a team of contributors to 
begin populating pages with content sourced from the forum, mailing 
lists, IRC, personal experience etc.


Devuan users . . . the ball is squarely in your court. Will Devuan have 
a wiki? It's up to YOU, !


Discussion here and on dev1galaxy.org and #devuan-wiki.

Now . . . . just where are those Wiki Whisperers . . .   :D

For the love of Devuan . . . just DO IT!

golinux
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Re: [DNG] Ceres broke (/lib/lsb/init-functions missing)

2022-09-13 Thread Mark Hindley
Alexander,

On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 10:12:12AM +, Alexander Brüning via Dng wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> my Devuan Ceres (unstable) broke after updating today because the file
> /lib/lsb/init-functions went missing. Downgrading lsb-base and lsb-release
> brought it back.
> 
> It seems like Debian is moving the file to sysvinit-utils.

I am just building the new version for ceres now.

Mark
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[DNG] Ceres broke (/lib/lsb/init-functions missing)

2022-09-13 Thread Alexander Brüning via Dng
Hi,

my Devuan Ceres (unstable) broke after updating today because the file
/lib/lsb/init-functions went missing. Downgrading lsb-base and lsb-release
brought it back.

It seems like Debian is moving the file to sysvinit-utils.

Regards,

Alex
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Re: [DNG] New Chimaera torrent file needs seeders.

2022-09-12 Thread onefang
On 2022-09-12 17:36:45, wirelessduck--- via Dng wrote:
> 
> 
> > On 12 Sep 2022, at 17:08, fraser kendall  wrote:
> > 
> > On Sun, 11 Sep 2022 11:43:12 -0400
> > fsmithred via Dng  wrote:
> > 
> >> Please seed. Thanks.
> > 
> > Hi to all.  I have a headless backup machine (with about 2T spare
> > capacity) that I'd be willing to use as a long-term seeding host, but I
> > have no knowledge about how to do this securely, and it'd have to be
> > managed via ssh. I have a couple of questions.
> > 
> > 1)  How do I get the client to continue to run after logging off? Is it
> > as simple as a remote command: 
> > 
> > $ aria2c -V --seed-ratio=0.0 -d /home/devuan/torrent
> > https://files.devuan.org/devuan_chimaera.torrent & exit
> > 
> > or should I keep the ssh instance open on the local host to monitor
> > what's going on?
> > 
> > 2) Should the client be chrooted?
> > 
> > 3) Any advice on a secure aria2.conf would be appreciated.
> > 
> > Many thanks
> > 
> > fraser
> 
> I can’t speak to aria2, but transmission has a cli/remote client and daemon 
> you can run on a headless server.

Also the usual method of keeping things running after logout is to use
screen or tmux.

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coz there are too many silver coated monkeys in the world.
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Re: [DNG] New Chimaera torrent file needs seeders.

2022-09-12 Thread wirelessduck--- via Dng


> On 12 Sep 2022, at 17:08, fraser kendall  wrote:
> 
> On Sun, 11 Sep 2022 11:43:12 -0400
> fsmithred via Dng  wrote:
> 
>> Please seed. Thanks.
> 
> Hi to all.  I have a headless backup machine (with about 2T spare
> capacity) that I'd be willing to use as a long-term seeding host, but I
> have no knowledge about how to do this securely, and it'd have to be
> managed via ssh. I have a couple of questions.
> 
> 1)  How do I get the client to continue to run after logging off? Is it
> as simple as a remote command: 
> 
> $ aria2c -V --seed-ratio=0.0 -d /home/devuan/torrent
> https://files.devuan.org/devuan_chimaera.torrent & exit
> 
> or should I keep the ssh instance open on the local host to monitor
> what's going on?
> 
> 2) Should the client be chrooted?
> 
> 3) Any advice on a secure aria2.conf would be appreciated.
> 
> Many thanks
> 
> fraser

I can’t speak to aria2, but transmission has a cli/remote client and daemon you 
can run on a headless server.

Tom
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Re: [DNG] New Chimaera torrent file needs seeders.

2022-09-12 Thread fraser kendall
On Sun, 11 Sep 2022 11:43:12 -0400
fsmithred via Dng  wrote:
 
> Please seed. Thanks.

Hi to all.  I have a headless backup machine (with about 2T spare
capacity) that I'd be willing to use as a long-term seeding host, but I
have no knowledge about how to do this securely, and it'd have to be
managed via ssh. I have a couple of questions.

1)  How do I get the client to continue to run after logging off? Is it
as simple as a remote command: 

$ aria2c -V --seed-ratio=0.0 -d /home/devuan/torrent
https://files.devuan.org/devuan_chimaera.torrent & exit

or should I keep the ssh instance open on the local host to monitor
what's going on?

2) Should the client be chrooted?

3) Any advice on a secure aria2.conf would be appreciated.

Many thanks

fraser
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Re: [DNG] simple-netaid for daedalus

2022-09-12 Thread aitor

Hi,

On 11/9/22 9:36, Joel Roth via Dng wrote:

Well, for now I'll open a request-for-packaging bug with debian and
we can see if someone steps up.


Thanks, Joel!


Can you provide a link to the sources?


They are in gitea.devuan.dev:

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/libnetaid

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/simple-netaid-cdk

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/snetaid

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/libpstat

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/libubox

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/libubus

https://git.devuan.dev/aitor_czr/simple-netaid-gtk

I have some improvements in mind, and I'll apply the changes as soon as 
possible.

The last one (simple-netaid-gtk) isn't finished.

Cheers,

Aitor.

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[DNG] New Chimaera torrent file needs seeders.

2022-09-11 Thread fsmithred via Dng
There's a new torrent file for chimaera to include the updated live isos.
All the installer isos are unchanged and still at 4.0.0. The four live
isos are 4.0.2 and include a bugfix for the live installer.

Please seed. Thanks.

Here's the torrent file:
https://files.devuan.org/devuan_chimaera.torrent

There's a magnet link at the bottom of this page:
https://www.devuan.org/get-devuan


fsmithred

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Re: [DNG] simple-netaid for daedalus

2022-09-11 Thread Joel Roth via Dng
On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 10:43:25AM +0200, aitor wrote:
> Hi Joel,
> 
> On 10/9/22 8:36, Joel Roth via Dng wrote:
> > I tried downloading and installing the packages one-by-one.
> > Had some dependency problems (no details, sorry it was a
> > while back.) Anyway not sure which packages are relevant,
> > for example do I need the cdk and vte3 versions?
> 
> Yes, you need to install libcdk5nc6, libvte-2.91-0 and libvte-2.91-common.
> The packages missing in devuan are here:
> 
> https://www.gnuinos.org/simple-netaid/

Thanks I'll try again. 
> 
> > Is it possible to contribute the packages to the Devuan or
> > Debian package repositories? It would be easier for
> > me to install. Otherwise, some docs would help, or I can
> > try manually installing the packages again and report
> > my failures;-)
> 
> I'm not a devuan caretaker, but, as far as I know, devuan just removes 
> systemd dependency from debian.
> About including simple-netaid in debian repo..., I don't know the way to go.

Well, for now I'll open a request-for-packaging bug with debian and
we can see if someone steps up. Can you provide a link
to the sources?

[...] 
> > Also, including the call to dhclient makes it easier
> > to use than, for example, wpa_gui.
> 
> The client is managed internally by ifupdown:
> 
> https://salsa.debian.org/debian/ifupdown/-/blob/master/inet.defn
> 
> https://salsa.debian.org/debian/ifupdown/-/blob/master/inet6.defn

I appreciate the explanations.

Regards,

Joel

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Aitor.
> 
> 

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Re: [DNG] simple-netaid for daedalus

2022-09-10 Thread aitor

Hi Joel,

On 10/9/22 8:36, Joel Roth via Dng wrote:

I tried downloading and installing the packages one-by-one.
Had some dependency problems (no details, sorry it was a
while back.) Anyway not sure which packages are relevant,
for example do I need the cdk and vte3 versions?


Yes, you need to install libcdk5nc6, libvte-2.91-0 and 
libvte-2.91-common. The packages missing in devuan are here:


https://www.gnuinos.org/simple-netaid/



Is it possible to contribute the packages to the Devuan or
Debian package repositories? It would be easier for
me to install. Otherwise, some docs would help, or I can
try manually installing the packages again and report
my failures;-)


I'm not a devuan caretaker, but, as far as I know, devuan just removes systemd 
dependency from debian.
About including simple-netaid in debian repo..., I don't know the way to go.


I like having the wifi SSIDs and passwords stored under
/etc/networks/wifi, where I can easily refer to them.


This is how simple-netaid works.


Also, including the call to dhclient makes it easier
to use than, for example, wpa_gui.


The client is managed internally by ifupdown:

https://salsa.debian.org/debian/ifupdown/-/blob/master/inet.defn

https://salsa.debian.org/debian/ifupdown/-/blob/master/inet6.defn

Cheers,

Aitor.


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Re: [DNG] simple-netaid for daedalus

2022-09-10 Thread Joel Roth via Dng
On Mon, Jul 18, 2022 at 02:17:56AM +0200, aitor wrote:
> Hi Joel,
> 
> On Thu, 14 Jul 2022 23:33:00 +0700
> Joel Roth via Dng  wrote:
> 
> > Great that you're working on a new architecture for this program.
> > Since upgrading to daedalus, I noticed that my old sn didn't
> > work properly. I didn't investigate further but have been
> > looking to install a newer version.
> > 
> > Currently apt-cache search netaid shows:
> > 
> > simple-netaid-vte3 - Gtk3 container for the ncurses interface of simple 
> > netaid
> > snetaid - configuration daemon for simple-netaid.
> > 
> > Can I expect a complete package for devuan? I looked for
> > packages in gnuinos/pool but seemed to be
> > missing dependencies such as libnetaid0.
> 
> This weekend I uploaded the packages for daedalus. The newest versions are 
> packaged
> in quilt source format, and you can differentiate them by the suffix 
> -N+gnuinos5 in
> the debian version:
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libp/libpstat/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libp/libpstat/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libu/libubox/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libu/libubox/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/u/ubus/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/u/ubus/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libn/libnetaid/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/libn/libnetaid/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/snetaid/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/snetaid/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/simple-netaid-cdk/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/simple-netaid-cdk/>
> 
> http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/simple-netaid-vte3/
> <http://packages.gnuinos.org/gnuinos/pool/main/s/simple-netaid-vte3/>
> 
> 
> > I'm mainly interested the command line utility.
> 
> You can find some documentation in the website about the command line 
> utilities:
> 
> https://www.gnuinos.org/ubus/  <https://www.gnuinos.org/ubus/>
> 
> Feel free to ask :)

Hiya Aitor,

I tried downloading and installing the packages one-by-one.
Had some dependency problems (no details, sorry it was a
while back.) Anyway not sure which packages are relevant,
for example do I need the cdk and vte3 versions? 

Is it possible to contribute the packages to the Devuan or
Debian package repositories? It would be easier for
me to install. Otherwise, some docs would help, or I can
try manually installing the packages again and report
my failures ;-)

I like having the wifi SSIDs and passwords stored under
/etc/networks/wifi, where I can easily refer to them. 

Also, including the call to dhclient makes it easier
to use than, for example, wpa_gui.

> Thanks for your interest in simple-netaid !!

Thanks for providing and supporting it!

> Cheers,
> 
> Aitor.
> 
> 
> > ________
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Re: [DNG] Interesting Read on Linux Permissions

2022-09-09 Thread aitor

On 9/9/22 22:27, aitor wrote:

The way to get so called capability is:
$ sudo /sbin/setcap cap_kill+ep cap_example


Remove the binary after the test.

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] Interesting Read on Linux Permissions

2022-09-09 Thread aitor

Hi O'Beardly

On 9/9/22 13:48, Linux O'Beardly via Dng wrote:


I was "aware" of this, but I don't know that I understood it. I'm actually not 
sure that I understand it now, but I'm more aware of it than I was before.
https://medium.com/@boutnaru/linux-security-capabilities-part-1-63c6d2ceb8bf


 


A file with the suid permissions always execute as the user who owns the file, 
regardless of the user passing the command.

Let's put an example in C:


#include 
#include 
#include 

int main()
{
  setuid(0);
  system("apt-get update");
  return 0;
}


This program will update your devuan repo. Compile the code:

$ gcc suid_example.c -o suid_example

Before trying to run it, you must change the ownership of the given binary 
because you'll need admin permissions:

$ sudo chown root:root suid_example

In addition, the line 'setuid(0)' in the C code requires another step to be 
honored:

$ sudo chmod u+s suid_example

You've given suid permissions to the file. Indeed:

$ ls -l suid_example
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root  root  16656 sep  9 21:09 suid_example

Now run the binary, and your repo will be updated:

$ ./suid_example
Des:1http://deb.devuan.org/merged  chimaera InRelease [33,5 kB]
Des:2http://deb.devuan.org/merged  chimaera-updates InRelease [26,1 kB]
Des:3http://deb.devuan.org/merged  chimaera-security InRelease [26,2 kB]
.
.

On the other hand, the goal of the linux capabilities is to escalate 
permissions of the binary from the low privilege (effective uid is not 0) in a 
less risky way than using suid.
Such a binary cannot do whatever it pleases, because it's limited by the 
capability bounding set. Further information about linux capabilities:

https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html
 
Consider the following program:



#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  kill(atoi(argv[1]), SIGTERM);
  return 0;
}


In order to compile the program you need to install 'libcap-dev':

$ sudo apt-get install libcap-dev

Build the program:

$ gcc cap_example.c -o cap_example -lcap

The generated binary will terminate a concrete process, whenever the PID of the 
process is received as an argument in the command line.
However, if the given process is a root process, obviously you will not be able 
to kill it as a mortal user.
You'll need a concrete linux capability then, called CAP_KILL.

The way to get so called capability is:

$ sudo /sbin/setcap cap_kill+ep cap_example


The additional flags (+ep) mean effective-set and permitted-set. I'm not going 
into details.

Now open another terminal and run a root process, for the sake of example, 
synaptic.

You can pass the pid of the running process as an argument to the compiled 
binary using the following pipe:

$ pidof synaptic | xargs cap_example

... And the root process, i.e. synaptic, terminates.

HTH,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] Interesting Read on Linux Permissions

2022-09-09 Thread o1bigtenor via Dng
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 6:48 AM Linux O'Beardly via Dng
 wrote:
>
> I was "aware" of this, but I don't know that I understood it. I'm actually 
> not sure that I understand it now, but I'm more aware of it than I was before.
>
> https://medium.com/@boutnaru/linux-security-capabilities-part-1-63c6d2ceb8bf
>

Couple of interesting 'networking' articles too.

HTH
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[DNG] Seeking professional mentor (was Re: Interesting Read on Linux Permissions)

2022-09-09 Thread jkinney23--- via Dng
 On Friday, September 9, 2022, 04:48:29 a.m. PDT, Linux O'Beardly via Dng 
 wrote:


> I was "aware" of this, but I don't know that I understood it. I'm actually 
> not sure 
that I understand it now, but I'm more aware of it than I was before.

> https://medium.com/@boutnaru/linux-security-capabilities-part-1-63c6d2ceb8bf


I should probably clarify that I am just a lowly trained musician seeking 
career 
advice from veteran UNIX system administrators and it's just timing that Debian
had been previous my tool to get work done. My previous system to that was 
an Apple //e.

Linux trolls and hackers are much too clever for someone as simple as me. Thanks
for any help!

Kindest Regards,

Jason


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Surrey, BC, Canada
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[DNG] Interesting Read on Linux Permissions

2022-09-09 Thread Linux O'Beardly via Dng
I was "aware" of this, but I don't know that I understood it. I'm actually
not sure that I understand it now, but I'm more aware of it than I was
before.

https://medium.com/@boutnaru/linux-security-capabilities-part-1-63c6d2ceb8bf

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread Jeremy Ardley via Dng


On 9/9/22 3:24 am, Simon Hobson wrote:

Marjorie Roome via Dng  wrote:


I configure strict postfix rules that incoming mail should have a
reverse DNS.

I find grey-listing to be by far the most effective spam blocker.



I use postscreen rather than grey-listing. It does much the same delay 
function as grey-listing but also does timing and protocol violation checks


https://www.postfix.org/POSTSCREEN_README.html

https://www.linuxbabe.com/mail-server/configure-postscreen-in-postfix-to-block-spambots

It does require a few minutes thinking about your master.cf structure, 
but that's a good thing anyway.


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[DNG] update error

2022-09-08 Thread Florian Zieboll via Dng

'$ apt update' wrote on Thu 08 Sep 2022 08:57:21 PM CEST:
> An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is
> not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error:
> http://pkgmaster.devuan.org/merged chimaera InRelease: The following
> signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository
> (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 


https://www.devuan.org/os/packages wrote Thu 08 Sep 2022 08:58:17 PM
CEST:
> To use deb.devuan.org, you must have devuan-keyring version
> 2022.09.04 or higher.


'$ dpkg -l *devuan-keyring' wrote on Thu 08 Sep 2022 08:58:26 PM CEST:
> ii  devuan-keyring 2017.10.03


'$ cat /var/log/apt/history.log' wrote on Thu 08 Sep 2022 09:02:34 PM
CEST:
> Start-Date: 2022-09-07  19:47:08
> Commandline: /usr/bin/apt-get upgrade -y -q
> Upgrade: [...]


Dear currently so silent list: Something seems wrong... is it just that
I missed to /pgkmaster/deb/ in my sources.list?

libre Grüße,
Florian



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Re: [DNG] Configuring ethernet port for IPv6

2022-09-08 Thread Simon Hobson
Curtis Maurand  wrote:

> I think this is all great right up until you need a fixed address for 
> something like a mail server or a web server.

That is no more of a problem with IPv6 as it is with IPv4 - if you have a “poor 
quality” ISP that doesn’t do fixed addresses then you have a problem with 
anything that needs a fixed(dish) IP.

> So far, I've found IPV6 to be unreliable.

In what way ?
I’m not currently running IPv6 at home as I’ve not got round to reconfiguring 
the network to use my own (pre-systemd Debian, Linux VM) router, and the ISP 
supplied router doesn’t have the option to forward (IIRC) GRE needed to make my 
HE tunnel work.
But in the past when I have had IPv6 running, it’s worked fine. I didn’t run my 
email over IPv6 for the simple reason that at the time, there was one element 
of my software stack that didn’t fully cope with it. Again, not found time to 
update everything - I believe that one issue was fixed a while ago.

Going back probably around 10 years, I enabled IPv6 on our office network and 
waited to see if anyone noticed - no-one did, and we didn’t start experiencing 
new problems.

Simon

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread Simon Hobson
Marjorie Roome via Dng  wrote:

> I configure strict postfix rules that incoming mail should have a
> reverse DNS.

Ah, we’re talking two different checks. I too reject connections if there’s no 
reverse DNS, but ideally that reverse DNS should forward resolve to a list (one 
or more IPs) containing the IP of the connecting device. It’s this latter bit 
that people seem too incapable of getting right.

But while rejecting “no reverse DNS” does block a lot, there is a lot of spam 
that comes from addresses that have generic reverse DNS entries - many ISPs 
have reverse DNS setup for their customer IP ranges along the lines of 
a-b-c-d.dynamic.ispname.net.

I find grey-listing to be by far the most effective spam blocker.


Simon
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[DNG] Seeking professional mentor (was Re: meta: list)

2022-09-08 Thread jkinney23--- via Dng
 >On Thursday, September 8, 2022, 04:35:35 a.m. PDT, Steve Litt 
 > wrote:
>>  Would anyone have the infrastructure to help us less advantaged FOSS 
>> advocates
>> who got trampled on by big tech and the pandemic with the appropriate email
>> address
>> to stay involved in the discussion if this experiment happens? 

>I don't understand the preceding question.

To explain: I used to run a small solo FOSS advocacy project where I recycled
computers and gave them away to kids and non-profits and taught them some basic
digital literacy skills. I did about 200 on my own. In a heavily 
Microsoft-centric 
community. Should I explain what the impact was on my small business here? I
hope not.

I've since retrained with a better CS skill-set and wrote my LPIC-1 
certification to go
with my work, but the pandemic put me homeless in an RV instead and dependent
on a social support system that doesn't care that I took advantage of free 
online
resources to build those skills and certainly does not care about FOSS.

The original poster sounded like I would need to be running my own domain and
email service to participate in your gmail resistance experiment. I don't have 
the 
means to do that on my own at this time. I *could* look up documentation to set 
up
email service on my own, although I've not done that before.


>> I just got here and I
>> love it. I'd otherwise need a bit more time if all the wise old veterans are
>> leaving to go
>> somewhere else :)

>Whoaaa! As far as I know, neither I nor anybody else was advocating changing or
>abandoning THIS list. I would be very against that. I thought we were talking 
>about
>an SMTP that would bounce gmail krap and not bounce DMARC, DKIM, OATH2 and all 
>the
>other clutterment the big boys are using to try to marginalize email so their 
>walled
>gardens have no competition.

Perfect! As long as I've already stuck my foot in my mouth on list, is there 
anyone
from the Devuan community that would like to help mentor someone into a new 
career as a system administrator? I've been very unhappy in other communities
because I understand the problems big tech is causing and this place seems to 
share my values. I feel really at home here. I finally got around to installing 
Devuan 
on bare metal to use as my main system and I really like design choices that 
have been 
made. I come from this little minimalist Debian based system called Crunchbang 
and have been rolling my own from scratch since it was discontinued. It was very
easy and comfortable to do this with Devuan as well. It's also been really nice 
to
be reading posts on a mailing list with veterans who know what they are doing.

It would be awesome if someone from this community had just the bare minimum
of time to help me figure out how to get back to work using a system like this 
that I feel
comfortable using both on technical and ethical levels. If anyone has 
suggestions 
at all that could help me feel, free to respond in whatever way feels best for 
you.

In any case, thanks so much to this community for building such a rocking system
for me to get work done on! I love it!

Warm Regards,

Jason


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Re: [DNG] devuan.org signature problem

2022-09-08 Thread Joel Roth via Dng
On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 08:53:01PM +0100, Antony Stone wrote:
> On Thursday 08 September 2022 at 19:52:20, Joel Roth via Dng wrote:
> 
> > Hi list,
> > 
> > Upgrading a machine to daedalus, apt-get update returns this error:
> > 
> > W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus InRelease: The
> > following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan
> > Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
> 
> > Is this easily resolved?
> 
> See https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.172703.1050aabb.en.html 
> and 
> https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.173401.2043605d.en.html

Thank you. This does the trick. 
 
> Antony.

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Re: [DNG] devuan.org signature problem

2022-09-08 Thread Antony Stone
On Thursday 08 September 2022 at 19:52:20, Joel Roth via Dng wrote:

> Hi list,
> 
> Upgrading a machine to daedalus, apt-get update returns this error:
> 
> W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus InRelease: The
> following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan
> Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 

> Is this easily resolved?

See https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.172703.1050aabb.en.html and 
https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.173401.2043605d.en.html


Antony.

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[DNG] devuan.org signature problem

2022-09-08 Thread Joel Roth via Dng
Hi list,

Upgrading a machine to daedalus, apt-get update returns this error:

W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus InRelease: The following 
signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository 
(Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
E: The repository 'http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus InRelease' is not 
signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore 
disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration 
details.

Is this easily resolved?

I'd like to upgrade today, securely if possible. 

Thanks

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Re: [DNG] installation images

2022-09-08 Thread Peter Duffy
On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 12:29 +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 21:21 +1000, Ralph Ronnquist wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:46:50AM +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> > > I assume that at some point, the installation iso images are
> > > going
> > > to
> > > be rebuilt to include the new devuan-keyring package? Until this
> > > is
> > > done, a devuan install can only be completed by using the
> > > wget/chroot/dpkg kludge. 
> > > 
> > > Given LP's move to M$, there's probably more interest than usual
> > > in
> > > devuan and other non-systemd distros at the moment - so maybe
> > > this
> > > needs doing quite urgently.
> > > 
> > > I did manage to rebuild the chimaera netinstall image with the
> > > new
> > > devuan-keyring package yesterday (I needed to install several
> > > chimaera
> > > VMs, and it was an interesting challenge). The new image appears
> > > to
> > > work (install on a virtualbox VM completed without a problem, and
> > > the
> > > VM booted fine). If it would be helpful, I'm happy to give
> > > details
> > > of
> > > how I did it - but I'm conscious that although it seems to work,
> > > my
> > > new
> > > image is probably slightly different from the original, and I
> > > don't
> > > want to muddy any waters. The best by far would be to have new
> > > images
> > > available, built using the standard process. On the other hand,
> > > it
> > > might be good for the process of generating debian/devuan
> > > installation
> > > images to be more widely known (there doesn't seem to be a lot of
> > > information on the web about it, and what there is seems mostly
> > > to
> > > be
> > > out-of-date and/or broken).   
> > 
> > To build a chimaera netinstall, the following command sequence
> > might
> > work:
> > 
> > $ git clone https://git.devuan.org/devuan/installer-iso.git
> > $ cd installer-iso
> > $ TRIAL=yes ./build-sudo chimaera netinstall 4.2.meown
> > 
> > You obviusly need sudo, or you may run it as root.
> > 
> > That scripting will firstly debootstrap a chimaera installer
> > building
> > hosting filesystem, then chroot into that for the actual iso
> > building.
> > The resulting ISO ends up at chimaera.$ARCH.fs/installer-iso/ with
> > the
> > name of netinstall-$ARCH.iso.
> > 
> > I'm doing like that so it must work the same for everyone ;)
> > 
> > Ralph.
> 
> Thanks for that - I was hoping that the tools to do this were
> generally
> available. I'll give it a try.
> 
That worked fine - the image built successfully, and an install from it
on a virtualbox VM was also successful. 

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread Steve Litt
On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 11:29 +, jkinne...@yahoo.ca wrote:
>  Would anyone have the infrastructure to help us less advantaged FOSS 
> advocates
> who got trampled on by big tech and the pandemic with the appropriate email
> address
> to stay involved in the discussion if this experiment happens? 

I don't understand the preceding question.

> I just got here and I 
> love it. I'd otherwise need a bit more time if all the wise old veterans are
> leaving to go
> somewhere else :)

Whoaaa! As far as I know, neither I nor anybody else was advocating changing or
abandoning THIS list. I would be very against that. I thought we were talking 
about
an SMTP that would bounce gmail krap and not bounce DMARC, DKIM, OATH2 and all 
the
other clutterment the big boys are using to try to marginalize email so their 
walled
gardens have no competition.

SteveT
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread jkinney23--- via Dng
 Would anyone have the infrastructure to help us less advantaged FOSS advocates
who got trampled on by big tech and the pandemic with the appropriate email 
address
to stay involved in the discussion if this experiment happens? I just got here 
and I 
love it. I'd otherwise need a bit more time if all the wise old veterans are 
leaving to go
somewhere else :)

Thanks!

Jason
 On Thursday, September 8, 2022, 03:48:19 a.m. PDT, Steve Litt 
 wrote:  
 
 On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 10:29 +0200, marc wrote:
> 
> I am considering starting an admin list, where one can only 
> subscribe with an address starting with admin@... and
> perhaps only one admin@... per IP. 

I suggest a name  other than admin@, because people are probably using admin@ 
for
other purposes already. Maybe something like cleanmail@. I could subscribe with
cleanm...@troubleshooters.com  .

I deleted your rant, but see a lot of value in your rant and would like to
participate in your experiment, if you do it.

SteveT

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Re: [DNG] installation images

2022-09-08 Thread Peter Duffy
On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 21:21 +1000, Ralph Ronnquist wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:46:50AM +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> > I assume that at some point, the installation iso images are going
> > to
> > be rebuilt to include the new devuan-keyring package? Until this is
> > done, a devuan install can only be completed by using the
> > wget/chroot/dpkg kludge. 
> > 
> > Given LP's move to M$, there's probably more interest than usual in
> > devuan and other non-systemd distros at the moment - so maybe this
> > needs doing quite urgently.
> > 
> > I did manage to rebuild the chimaera netinstall image with the new
> > devuan-keyring package yesterday (I needed to install several
> > chimaera
> > VMs, and it was an interesting challenge). The new image appears to
> > work (install on a virtualbox VM completed without a problem, and
> > the
> > VM booted fine). If it would be helpful, I'm happy to give details
> > of
> > how I did it - but I'm conscious that although it seems to work, my
> > new
> > image is probably slightly different from the original, and I don't
> > want to muddy any waters. The best by far would be to have new
> > images
> > available, built using the standard process. On the other hand, it
> > might be good for the process of generating debian/devuan
> > installation
> > images to be more widely known (there doesn't seem to be a lot of
> > information on the web about it, and what there is seems mostly to
> > be
> > out-of-date and/or broken).   
> 
> To build a chimaera netinstall, the following command sequence might
> work:
> 
> $ git clone https://git.devuan.org/devuan/installer-iso.git
> $ cd installer-iso
> $ TRIAL=yes ./build-sudo chimaera netinstall 4.2.meown
> 
> You obviusly need sudo, or you may run it as root.
> 
> That scripting will firstly debootstrap a chimaera installer building
> hosting filesystem, then chroot into that for the actual iso
> building.
> The resulting ISO ends up at chimaera.$ARCH.fs/installer-iso/ with
> the
> name of netinstall-$ARCH.iso.
> 
> I'm doing like that so it must work the same for everyone ;)
> 
> Ralph.

Thanks for that - I was hoping that the tools to do this were generally
available. I'll give it a try.


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Re: [DNG] installation images

2022-09-08 Thread Ralph Ronnquist
On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 11:46:50AM +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> I assume that at some point, the installation iso images are going to
> be rebuilt to include the new devuan-keyring package? Until this is
> done, a devuan install can only be completed by using the
> wget/chroot/dpkg kludge. 
> 
> Given LP's move to M$, there's probably more interest than usual in
> devuan and other non-systemd distros at the moment - so maybe this
> needs doing quite urgently.
> 
> I did manage to rebuild the chimaera netinstall image with the new
> devuan-keyring package yesterday (I needed to install several chimaera
> VMs, and it was an interesting challenge). The new image appears to
> work (install on a virtualbox VM completed without a problem, and the
> VM booted fine). If it would be helpful, I'm happy to give details of
> how I did it - but I'm conscious that although it seems to work, my new
> image is probably slightly different from the original, and I don't
> want to muddy any waters. The best by far would be to have new images
> available, built using the standard process. On the other hand, it
> might be good for the process of generating debian/devuan installation
> images to be more widely known (there doesn't seem to be a lot of
> information on the web about it, and what there is seems mostly to be
> out-of-date and/or broken).   

To build a chimaera netinstall, the following command sequence might
work:

$ git clone https://git.devuan.org/devuan/installer-iso.git
$ cd installer-iso
$ TRIAL=yes ./build-sudo chimaera netinstall 4.2.meown

You obviusly need sudo, or you may run it as root.

That scripting will firstly debootstrap a chimaera installer building
hosting filesystem, then chroot into that for the actual iso building.
The resulting ISO ends up at chimaera.$ARCH.fs/installer-iso/ with the
name of netinstall-$ARCH.iso.

I'm doing like that so it must work the same for everyone ;)

Ralph.
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread Steve Litt
On Thu, 2022-09-08 at 10:29 +0200, marc wrote:
> 
> I am considering starting an admin list, where one can only 
> subscribe with an address starting with admin@... and
> perhaps only one admin@... per IP. 

I suggest a name  other than admin@, because people are probably using admin@ 
for
other purposes already. Maybe something like cleanmail@. I could subscribe with
cleanm...@troubleshooters.com  .

I deleted your rant, but see a lot of value in your rant and would like to
participate in your experiment, if you do it.

SteveT

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[DNG] installation images

2022-09-08 Thread Peter Duffy
I assume that at some point, the installation iso images are going to
be rebuilt to include the new devuan-keyring package? Until this is
done, a devuan install can only be completed by using the
wget/chroot/dpkg kludge. 

Given LP's move to M$, there's probably more interest than usual in
devuan and other non-systemd distros at the moment - so maybe this
needs doing quite urgently.

I did manage to rebuild the chimaera netinstall image with the new
devuan-keyring package yesterday (I needed to install several chimaera
VMs, and it was an interesting challenge). The new image appears to
work (install on a virtualbox VM completed without a problem, and the
VM booted fine). If it would be helpful, I'm happy to give details of
how I did it - but I'm conscious that although it seems to work, my new
image is probably slightly different from the original, and I don't
want to muddy any waters. The best by far would be to have new images
available, built using the standard process. On the other hand, it
might be good for the process of generating debian/devuan installation
images to be more widely known (there doesn't seem to be a lot of
information on the web about it, and what there is seems mostly to be
out-of-date and/or broken).   



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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-08 Thread marc
Gregory Nowak was quoted by Simon Hobson:

> > I have toyed more than once with the question of what would happen if
> > a group of us running our own mail exchanges made the choice to
> > reject mail from gmail.com with a 550? If a few of us did it, we might
> > miss mail we maybe wanted to get. If a bunch of us did it, then a
> > bunch of gmail users would complain to google. My guess is google's
> > response would be "this is a free service; if it doesn't work for you,
> > then don't use it.???
> 
> No, I'll tell you what Google's response will be :
>
> "Our system is working fine, the other system is broken".
> Don't forget that this is a company that is quite happy to
> simply change the rules on the basis that it's big enough that
> the rest of the world will adapt. Look at the history of stuff
> they've "just changed" because it suits them. Sticking
> with email, they were one of the first to implement SPF
> fully knowing that it would break most mailing lists and
> mail forwarders around the world - and so most mailing lists
> around the world had to update software & change setups to suit
> Google's* new set of "how email is to work" rules. I know,
> I had a customer facing mail server** and mailing list server.

I am considering starting an admin list, where one can only 
subscribe with an address starting with admin@... and
perhaps only one admin@... per IP. 

While I support the right of consenting adults to indulge
in various risky behaviours, including bending over for
surveillance capitalists, I'd like to think that a more
selective list would lead to more worthwhile conversations.

I am perhaps a bit unkind when I say we have reached
the point where many people have been so captured by google
and similar that a form of Stokholm syndrome has set in,
and that useful conversation is often derailed with "but
actually I like ads that are relevant to my interests",
"the upgrade/feature treadmill is fun, and keeps us
all safe/buying stuff" - and I regard the entire
SPF/DKIM/DMARC/SRS/nonsense part of this.

I remember the propaganda being that encrypted mail
is too hard to implement, dear Barbie: And yet here we 
are - we now are supposed to have full on signatures in 
every mail, yet the keys aren't held by the user, and the 
mail isn't private, and google spams me anyway - WTF, where 
did we go wrong ? 

I suppose I am derailing things - but if you think the
admin@ list is something worth doing, let me know
(off list is fine too)

regards

marc
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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-07 Thread Joril via Dng

On 06/09/22 19:33, Chris Dos wrote:


Just spent that last few hours updating all our Devuan servers.
If you ever need again to do the same set of commands on multiple 
servers, you may find cssh useful. It connects via SSH to any number of 
servers and replicates the commands you type to all of them at once.


https://linux.die.net/man/1/cssh

(on Devuan the package is 'clusterssh')
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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-07 Thread Chris Dos
On 9/7/22 04:42, Peter Duffy wrote:
> On Tue, 2022-09-06 at 11:33 -0600, Chris Dos wrote:
>>  I also had to manually delete the previous key in order for this to
>> work:
>>  apt-key del "E032 601B 7CA1 0BC3 EA53  FA81 BB23 C00C 61FC 752C"
>>  
> 
> I've not found that I needed to do the "apt-key del" step for it to
> work - I just do the wget and then the dpkg. After that, all seems
> fine.
> 
> Did you find that you needed to delete the old key for the new one to
> work?

Yea I had to delete the key on the first three servers that I fixed so I just
added that step to all my other servers as well.  Not sure if they all needed
it, but the first three did for sure.

Chris
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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-07 Thread Peter Duffy
On Tue, 2022-09-06 at 11:33 -0600, Chris Dos wrote:
>  I also had to manually delete the previous key in order for this to
> work:
>  apt-key del "E032 601B 7CA1 0BC3 EA53  FA81 BB23 C00C 61FC 752C"
>  
>  After that:
> wgethttp://deb.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
>  sudo dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb 
>  sudo apt update
>  
>  Just spent that last few hours updating all our Devuan servers.  May
> want to put this information on the home page or something.
> 
>  Chris
>  

I've not found that I needed to do the "apt-key del" step for it to
work - I just do the wget and then the dpkg. After that, all seems
fine.

Did you find that you needed to delete the old key for the new one to
work?

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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-07 Thread Adrian Zaugg
In der Nachricht vom Tuesday, 6 September 2022 16:29:35 CEST steht:
> On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 03:53:08PM +0200, Adrian Zaugg wrote:
> > In der Nachricht vom Tuesday, 6 September 2022 15:02:47 CEST steht:
> > > At that point you use wget to grab the devuan-keyring package
> > > http://deb.devuan.org/merged/pool/DEVUAN/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-ke
> > > yrin g_2022.09.04_all.deb and store that at /target, so you can follow
[...]
> I must say that you are mistaken about that.
Thank you, you are right, don't know what I did to not see this correctly. 
Sorry for the noise.

But I hope you do not oppose when I insist to use https to download the 
keyring (and thus from pkgmaster.devuan.org), there is no DNSSEC on devuan.org 
and I believe the package itself is not signed:

$ dpkg-sig --list devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb 
Processing devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb...
$

Regards, Adrian.

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Re: [DNG] Configuring ethernet port for IPv6

2022-09-06 Thread Gregory Nowak via Dng
On Mon, Sep 05, 2022 at 11:47:33AM -0400, Curtis Maurand wrote:
> I think this is all great right up until you need a fixed address for
> something like a mail server or a web server.  So far, I've found IPV6 to be
> unreliable.

I would argue it's easier to get a fixed address with IPv6 than it is
with IPv4. If a provider is using mobile IPv6 to hand out addresses,
or is doing something else preventing users from having a fixed static
IPv6 subnet this is the fault of that provider, and not a deficiency
of the IPv6 protocol.

Greg


-- 
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gpg public key: http://www.gregn.net/pubkey.asc
skype: gregn1
(authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)
If we haven't been in touch before, e-mail me before adding me to your contacts.

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-06 Thread Marjorie Roome via Dng
Hi Simon,

On Sun, 2022-09-04 at 21:22 +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> declassed art via Dng  wrote:
> 
> > I do have an unconfigured PTR for a couple of reasons, one 
> > of those is lack of static IP for now.
> 
> I figured out quite quickly that checking reverse DNS is a waste of
> time - too many systems, even those run by professional
> network/server engineers, are just badly configured.
> 
My experience (running a small family mail server on the premises, but
of course with a fixed IP - I'm with Zen in the UK) is the opposite of
this.

I configure strict postfix rules that incoming mail should have a
reverse DNS.

Here's my recent traffic:
   3490   received
   3444   delivered
 43   forwarded
  1   deferred  (1  deferrals)
  0   bounced
   1799   rejected (34%)

Of those rejected:

974 Cannot find your reverse hostname
283 Helo command rejected: Host not found
251 Cannot find your hostname
 23 Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname
 16 Recipient address rejected: User unknown

Message that pass my postfix filters are then scored by my spamfilter
rspamd:
 
222 Rejected by rspamd (mix of 4.7.1 try again later or 5.7.1 spam
message rejected). In practice most greylisted 'try again laters' that
do try again then end up in the users spam folders for them to evaluate
and if necessary recategorise.

So checking for a valid reverse DNS is my most effective filter.
 
Only very rarely is it rejecting mail from anyone I'm expecting mail
from: by inspection they are all obvious spam addresses and of course 
if they have a genuine reason to email me they are getting the message
that their mail isn't getting through because they have no reverse DNS.

-- 
Marjorie


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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Peter Duffy
On Tue, 2022-09-06 at 17:46 +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> Ralph, thanks for the workaround - it worked fine.  I had been trying
> something similar, but I'd forgotten about the chroot. 

(Or to coin a phrase, close but no ch(e)root ;) ) 

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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-06 Thread Chris Dos
I also had to manually delete the previous key in order for this to work:
apt-key del "E032 601B 7CA1 0BC3 EA53  FA81 BB23 C00C 61FC 752C"

After that:
wget
http://deb.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
sudo apt update

Just spent that last few hours updating all our Devuan servers.  May want to
put this information on the home page or something.

    Chris

On 9/3/22 11:27, Ludovic Bellière via Dng wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> In order to resolve the gpg key being outdated, the following steps needs to
> be taken:
>
>     wget
> http://deb.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
>     sudo dpkg devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
>     sudo apt update
>
> Cheers,
>     Ludovic
>
>
> On Sat, 03 Sep 2022, Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> the signing key 'Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)' is
>> expired:
>>
>> W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged stable InRelease: The following
>> signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository
>> (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
>>
>> Elimar
>
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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Peter Duffy
On Tue, 2022-09-06 at 23:02 +1000, Ralph Ronnquist wrote:
> 
> The required hands-on to make use of the current installer ISOs
> includes the use of wget and dpkg at the point where the installation
> first breaks, though probably only via a C-A-F2 escape to a root
> shell
> while the installation (at C-A-F1) is blocked and waiting on the
> error
> report dialog.
> 
> At that point you use wget to grab the devuan-keyring package
> http://deb.devuan.org/merged/pool/DEVUAN/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
> and store that at /target, so you can follow up with manual
> installation into /target, by:
> # chroot /target /usr/bin/dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
> 
> Following that, you re-enter the installation at C-A-F1 and select
> "continue" so that it re-tries with the failing step using the the
> updated keyring.
> 
> On the side of all that I should add that I also taken have the
> opportunity to polish the installer-iso project so that it easily
> builds ISOs for the old releases. Some trial builds of that are
> currently available for testing at https://ido.rrq.id.au/download

Ralph, thanks for the workaround - it worked fine.  I had been trying
something similar, but I'd forgotten about the chroot. 


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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Ralph Ronnquist
On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 03:53:08PM +0200, Adrian Zaugg wrote:
> In der Nachricht vom Tuesday, 6 September 2022 15:02:47 CEST steht:
> > At that point you use wget to grab the devuan-keyring package
> > http://deb.devuan.org/merged/pool/DEVUAN/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyrin
> > g_2022.09.04_all.deb and store that at /target, so you can follow up with
> > manual
> > installation into /target, by:
> > # chroot /target /usr/bin/dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
> There is neither curl, wget nor dpkg available in the netinst iso, at least 
> not in daedalus and presumably not in chimaera either.

I must say that you are mistaken about that.
"/usr/bin/wget" is available in the installer itself, and
"/usr/bin/dpkg" is available in the installed base system
(i.e. chroot /target)

Ralph.

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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Adrian Zaugg
In der Nachricht vom Tuesday, 6 September 2022 15:02:47 CEST steht:
> At that point you use wget to grab the devuan-keyring package
> http://deb.devuan.org/merged/pool/DEVUAN/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyrin
> g_2022.09.04_all.deb and store that at /target, so you can follow up with
> manual
> installation into /target, by:
> # chroot /target /usr/bin/dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
There is neither curl, wget nor dpkg available in the netinst iso, at least 
not in daedalus and presumably not in chimaera either.

Regards, Adrian.


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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Ralph Ronnquist
On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 01:14:06PM +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> Adrian and Olaf - thanks for the comments.
> 
> This is definitely the expired key problem - so at the moment, chimaera
> can't be installed via the netinstall image. Probably the same for
> other devuan versions.
> 
> Adrian - I tried changing the date as you suggested. That doesn't work
> - I now get a message in the log saying:
> 
> "http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/chimaera/InRelease is not valid
> yet"
> 
> I found that I could get the install to complete if I told it to ignore
> the error, and the resulting system would boot. However, it's obviously
> just the bare-bones base system from the netinstall image. 
> 
> Are the netinstall images going to be re-generated fairly soon? If not,
> is it worth while thinking of a way of importing the new key into the
> install process?

The required hands-on to make use of the current installer ISOs
includes the use of wget and dpkg at the point where the installation
first breaks, though probably only via a C-A-F2 escape to a root shell
while the installation (at C-A-F1) is blocked and waiting on the error
report dialog.

At that point you use wget to grab the devuan-keyring package
http://deb.devuan.org/merged/pool/DEVUAN/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
and store that at /target, so you can follow up with manual
installation into /target, by:
# chroot /target /usr/bin/dpkg -i devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb

Following that, you re-enter the installation at C-A-F1 and select
"continue" so that it re-tries with the failing step using the the
updated keyring.

On the side of all that I should add that I also taken have the
opportunity to polish the installer-iso project so that it easily
builds ISOs for the old releases. Some trial builds of that are
currently available for testing at https://ido.rrq.id.au/download

Ralph.

> 
> On Mon, 2022-09-05 at 16:49 +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> > Sorry if this has been addressed before - I did look through the
> > posts,
> > but couldn't see anything relevant. Also sorry if I'm missing
> > something
> > obvious.
> > 
> > I'm trying to install chimaera on a virtualbox VM, using the
> > netinstall
> > image (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso, dated Nov 18 2021)
> > -
> > I've done this many times before, without a problem. This time, when
> > I
> > get to "configure the packet manager", it comes back with "The
> > installer failed to access the mirror". I used wireshark to check
> > that
> > it's talking to the network and the server - it appears to be doing
> > so
> > (accessing server at 95.216.15.86). 
> > 
> > I'm wondering if it could be another effect of the recent key expiry
> > problem.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > ___
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> > https://mailinglists.dyne.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/dng
> 
> 
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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Adrian Zaugg
Hi Peter

Good if your new system boots up afterwards! Go to a console and run as root

tasksel --new-install

and complete the installation like this. If you're missing other packages 
install them with apt, e.g.

apt install openntpd

...to have time synchronisation.


Regards, Adrian.


In der Nachricht vom Tuesday, 6 September 2022 13:10:47 CEST steht:
> Hi Adrian
> 
> I tried changing the date as you suggested. That doesn't work - I now
> get a message in the log saying that
> "http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/chimaera/InRelease is not valid
> yet"
> 
> If I tell the install to ignore the error and continue, it completes
> and the system boots successfully - but obviously that's only a very
> basic system.
> 
> I've been trying to install the new devuan-keyring package via one of
> the console sessions during installation - but I think there are too
> many missing and conflicting dependencies.
> 


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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Peter Duffy
Adrian and Olaf - thanks for the comments.

This is definitely the expired key problem - so at the moment, chimaera
can't be installed via the netinstall image. Probably the same for
other devuan versions.

Adrian - I tried changing the date as you suggested. That doesn't work
- I now get a message in the log saying:

"http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/chimaera/InRelease is not valid
yet"

I found that I could get the install to complete if I told it to ignore
the error, and the resulting system would boot. However, it's obviously
just the bare-bones base system from the netinstall image. 

Are the netinstall images going to be re-generated fairly soon? If not,
is it worth while thinking of a way of importing the new key into the
install process?

On Mon, 2022-09-05 at 16:49 +0100, Peter Duffy wrote:
> Sorry if this has been addressed before - I did look through the
> posts,
> but couldn't see anything relevant. Also sorry if I'm missing
> something
> obvious.
> 
> I'm trying to install chimaera on a virtualbox VM, using the
> netinstall
> image (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso, dated Nov 18 2021)
> -
> I've done this many times before, without a problem. This time, when
> I
> get to "configure the packet manager", it comes back with "The
> installer failed to access the mirror". I used wireshark to check
> that
> it's talking to the network and the server - it appears to be doing
> so
> (accessing server at 95.216.15.86). 
> 
> I'm wondering if it could be another effect of the recent key expiry
> problem.
> 
>  
> 
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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Olaf Meeuwissen via Dng
Hi Peter,

Peter Duffy writes:

> Sorry if this has been addressed before - I did look through the posts,
> but couldn't see anything relevant. Also sorry if I'm missing something
> obvious.
>
> I'm trying to install chimaera on a virtualbox VM, using the netinstall
> image (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso, dated Nov 18 2021) -
> I've done this many times before, without a problem. This time, when I
> get to "configure the packet manager", it comes back with "The
> installer failed to access the mirror". I used wireshark to check that
> it's talking to the network and the server - it appears to be doing so
> (accessing server at 95.216.15.86).
>
> I'm wondering if it could be another effect of the recent key expiry
> problem.

I'd start a shell in the installer environment (or switch to a VT) and
poke in the various logs to see more details.

--
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-06 Thread Adrian Zaugg
> Maybe related news, and some more reading:
> 
> https://www.jwz.org/blog/2022/08/today-in-google-broke-email/

No, it is not related, he just needs to get SRS implemented.

Regards, Adrian.

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Re: [DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-06 Thread Adrian Zaugg
Hi Peter

This is because package verification fails, you can see this in the console 
log. Devuan has forgotten to renew its signing key on time, which is major 
fault. All install images need to be regenerated but it seems that hasn't been 
done.

A workaround, not a nice one, is to set your clock to a date before the key 
was expired. Unfortunately you can't update the repository signing key in the 
installer env the way it was posted here.

Change to a console with alt-F2, hit enter to activate it, and set the date 
using:
date -s "2022-08-31"

...then try again to configure the package manager.

Regards, Adrian.


In der Nachricht vom Monday, 5 September 2022 17:49:23 CEST steht:
> Sorry if this has been addressed before - I did look through the posts,
> but couldn't see anything relevant. Also sorry if I'm missing something
> obvious.
> 
> I'm trying to install chimaera on a virtualbox VM, using the netinstall
> image (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso, dated Nov 18 2021) -
> I've done this many times before, without a problem. This time, when I
> get to "configure the packet manager", it comes back with "The
> installer failed to access the mirror". I used wireshark to check that
> it's talking to the network and the server - it appears to be doing so
> (accessing server at 95.216.15.86).
> 
> I'm wondering if it could be another effect of the recent key expiry
> problem.
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
   -°)
(_^/

  Adrian Zaugg
  Zweierstrasse 56
  CH-8004 Zürich

  044 291 02 38



(This eMail gets best displayed
 using a monospace font.)

# Retrieve my public GPG key:
  gpg --locate-external-keys a...@ente.limmat.ch

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[DNG] Keith Smith presents on Model View Controller best practices

2022-09-05 Thread Steve Litt
Hi all,

The Wednesday, September 7, 2022 GoLUG online meeting will start at the SPECIAL 
TIME
of 6pm Eastern Daylight Time rather than the usual time. It will be at
https://meet.jit.si/golug. Full information is at http://golug.info .

PHP expert Keith Smith will outline the way he does the MVC (Model View 
Controller)
web application methodology. This is important because there are many 
contradictory
definitions of MVC out there, many of which lead to difficult to maintain 
volleyball
code and inconsistent coding. Among other things, Keith will outline the 
following:

*    Main Benefits of MVC.

*    Philosophy of MVC.

*    The meaning and function of the Model, the View and the Controller.

*    Are there one or several Models? Views? Controllers? Web based MVC
documentation differs on this point.

*    Which code to put in the Model, which to put in the View, and which to put 
in
the Controller.

*    Tips on how to keep track of your classes, objects and methods, in order to
code quick with a minimum of debugging.

*    Pitfalls to be careful of while coding MVC.

If you're unfamiliar with MVC, or if you've gotten a bad impression of MVC due 
to
careless web documentation, or if you use MVC but just want to gain more ideas 
and
techniques, or if you create web applications or if you want to start creating 
web
applications, this presentation is for you.

SteveT

Steve Litt
GoLUG Publicity Coordinator

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[DNG] chimaera install problem

2022-09-05 Thread Peter Duffy
Sorry if this has been addressed before - I did look through the posts,
but couldn't see anything relevant. Also sorry if I'm missing something
obvious.

I'm trying to install chimaera on a virtualbox VM, using the netinstall
image (devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso, dated Nov 18 2021) -
I've done this many times before, without a problem. This time, when I
get to "configure the packet manager", it comes back with "The
installer failed to access the mirror". I used wireshark to check that
it's talking to the network and the server - it appears to be doing so
(accessing server at 95.216.15.86). 

I'm wondering if it could be another effect of the recent key expiry
problem.

 

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Re: [DNG] Configuring ethernet port for IPv6

2022-09-05 Thread Curtis Maurand



On 1/30/22 14:01, o1bigtenor via Dng wrote:

On Sun, Jan 30, 2022 at 8:14 AM Simon  wrote:

Joel Roth via Dng  wrote:


My problem is connecting via dhcp over ethernet.  On IRC
I was advised to try

ping ff02::1%eth1

which fails to get a response, indicating IPv6 is not enabled in my client.

I tried setting "iface eth1 inet6 dhcp" in /etc/network/interfaces,
then "ifup eth1".  This fails with

no link-local IPv6 address for eth1

References suggest that "ifconfig eth1 up" or "ip link set dev eth1 up"
will trigger the kernel to assign an IPv6 address. Since
this is not happening, I'm asking the wisdom of the list VUAs
how to enable IPv6 for this port.

You don’t actually need DHCP to configure IPv6.

snip

As an aside, and not specifically in response to either of the above emails, I 
recommend the certification scheme run by HE at 
https://ipv6.he.net/certification/, and if your ISP doesn’t yet offer IPv6, 
then their tunnel service will provide you with good IPv6 connectivity. It’s 
true that there is some learning you need to do for IPv6, but this course will 
take you through things in steps - start with the basics and work up to the 
more complicated stuff. The only bit I thought was a p.i.t.a. is a stage where 
you have to provide ping and traceroute results to 100 different IPv6 
destinations over 100 days. The hardest part if finding 100 different 
destinations - at the time I did it, I did some grepping of DNS server logs at 
work to find them ;-)



Not only do I want to echo mr Joel but for mr Simon.
This gives great information - - - all together AND in a fashion that
I think I may even be understanding this.
Please would you fashion perhaps 2 or three more messages for
intermediate and maybe even extend this into more of the
'advanced' networking country.

I am not needing ipv6 at present but likely this spring fiber optics
are happening (finally some decent speed options) and they are
in the process of moving to ipv6 likely within a year or so. I would
prefer to know at least some more before I 'need' it.
I think this is all great right up until you need a fixed address for 
something like a mail server or a web server.  So far, I've found IPV6 
to be unreliable.





--

Curtis
https://curtis.maurand.com

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-05 Thread Simon Hobson
declassed art via Dng  wrote:

> I do have an unconfigured PTR for a couple of reasons, one of those is lack 
> of static IP for now.

I figured out quite quickly that checking reverse DNS is a waste of time - too 
many systems, even those run by professional network/server engineers, are just 
badly configured.



Gregory Nowak via Dng  wrote:

> I have toyed more than once with the question of what would happen if
> a group of us running our own mail exchanges made the choice to
> reject mail from gmail.com with a 550? If a few of us did it, we might
> miss mail we maybe wanted to get. If a bunch of us did it, then a
> bunch of gmail users would complain to google. My guess is google's
> response would be "this is a free service; if it doesn't work for you,
> then don't use it.”

No, I’ll tell you what Google’s response will be :
“Our system is working fine, the other system is broken”.
Don’t forget that this is a company that is quite happy to simply change the 
rules on the basis that it’s big enough that the rest of the world will adapt. 
Look at the history of stuff they’ve “just changed” because it suits them. 
Sticking with email, they were one of the first to implement SPF fully knowing 
that it would break most mailing lists and mail forwarders around the world - 
and so most mailing lists around the world had to update software & change 
setups to suit Google’s* new set of “how email is to work” rules. I know, I had 
a customer facing mail server** and mailing list server.

* OK, they weren’t the only ones, but they were one of the first.

In the network world, Android devices don’t work on managed networks using 
DHCPv6 for address assignment. For idealogical reasons, they don’t support 
DHCPv6 and even actively block third party support (by pressuring chipset 
manufacturers to block the packets in the hardware). I could be flippant and 
suggest it’s because they see it as their job to snoop on people and using DHCP 
allows network admins to do that, but it’s mostly because they are interested 
only in mobile applications and refuse to consider the needs of any other 
environment (even where it’s a legal requirement).

In the web world they are pushing for “SSL or it doesn’t exist” despite the 
fact that it does actually cost money** to add SSL and there are situations 
(such as supporting older hardware) where there is no SSL and never will be.
And of course, there’s the shenanigans with QUIK and DoH ...

So basically, Google’s attitude is that if some other system doesn’t work with 
their offering - then it’s the other system that’s broken. And they are big 
enough that they can get away with that, especially when they are able to tell 
users who complain that that’s the case.

** When SPF started getting applied, clients started seeing problems.
Ideally we’d have them set up an account in their mail client to get mail from 
our server using IMAP, but many customers would refuse to do that - “I want my 
mail in my inbox”. Trying to explain why that’s not a good idea is an exercise 
in futility. So once their ISP is checking SFP, they no longer get any emails 
from sources setting SPF - and it’s our fault that the client insists on doing 
the broken way.
Instead, they’d say it’s because out mail server is faulty - because that’s 
what their ISP (usually using an ISP mail account) told them and apparently the 
hell desks at the big ISPs are more honest that a small IT services company 
where they can be on first name terms with the staff.


Simon


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Re: [DNG] Invalid signatures on testing

2022-09-05 Thread Antonio Rendina via Dng

Thanks, it worked. Sorry for not noticing the solution passing through.

Il 05/09/22 14:42, Antony Stone ha scritto:

On Monday 05 September 2022 at 13:35:00, Antonio Rendina via Dng wrote:


Hi,
I get invalid signatures from testing version. Should I just wait that
they get updated or is there something that I should do to update it?


See https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.172703.1050aabb.en.html and
https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.173401.2043605d.en.html


Antony.


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Re: [DNG] Invalid signatures on testing

2022-09-05 Thread Antony Stone
On Monday 05 September 2022 at 13:35:00, Antonio Rendina via Dng wrote:

> Hi,
> I get invalid signatures from testing version. Should I just wait that
> they get updated or is there something that I should do to update it?

See https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.172703.1050aabb.en.html and 
https://lists.dyne.org/lurker/message/20220903.173401.2043605d.en.html


Antony.

-- 
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[DNG] Invalid signatures on testing

2022-09-05 Thread Antonio Rendina via Dng

Hi,
I get invalid signatures from testing version. Should I just wait that 
they get updated or is there something that I should do to update it?


Here the error:

$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian bullseye 
InRelease 

Hit:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye InRelease 



Hit:4 https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com bullseye InRelease 


Get:5 http://deb.devuan.org/merged testing InRelease [33.4 kB]
Err:5 http://deb.devuan.org/merged testing InRelease
  The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C 
Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 

Fetched 33.4 kB in 2s (20.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: 
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/dists/bullseye/InRelease: 
Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see 
the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
W: https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/dists/bullseye/InRelease: Key is 
stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the 
DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository 
is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: 
http://deb.devuan.org/merged testing InRelease: The following signatures 
were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on 
Nemesis) 
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/testing/InRelease 
The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan 
Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old 
ones used instead.


Thanks
---
Antonio
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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-05 Thread Peter Duffy
Ludovic, thanks for that. Confirmed that the new key seems to work, and
upgrade now in process.

One point which I'm sure is obvious, but just thought I'd mention it:
"dpkg " => "dpkg -i " 




On Sat, 2022-09-03 at 19:27 +0200, Ludovic Bellière via Dng wrote:
> Hello list,
> 
> In order to resolve the gpg key being outdated, the following steps
> needs to be taken:
> 
>  wget
> http://deb.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
>  sudo dpkg devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
>  sudo apt update
> 
> Cheers,
>  Ludovic
> 
> 
> On Sat, 03 Sep 2022, Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > the signing key 'Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)' is
> > expired:
> > 
> > W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged stable InRelease: The
> > following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C
> > Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
> > 
> > Elimar
> 
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[DNG] Not installing files to /boot Debian discussion

2022-09-05 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Hi!

Not installing files to /boot

https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2022/09/msg00062.html

I hope this will be rejected by Debian community.

EFI has a partition already, why then use FAT filesystem for /boot is 
beyond me. Especially as EFI should be replaced by something sane 
anyway.

Ciao,
-- 
Martin


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Re: [DNG] IPv6 for dummies by a dummy (was: Configuring ethernet port for IPv6)

2022-09-04 Thread Simon
Following up from this old thread, over on an IETF list I’ve come across this 
resource for learning IPv6.
https://afrinic.academy/

I’ve not looked at the content or quality - but the headings seem logical and 
it’s free.


Simon

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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-04 Thread aitor

Hi,

On 4/9/22 11:31, aitor wrote:


On 3/9/22 19:14, aitor wrote:


Today I did a mistake somewhere and the gui is not receiving sound event 
notifications. I'll fix this issue as soon as possible.
On the other hand, I have tested it on other machines (on august I had only one 
computer to hand), and it's working only for
the "hw:0" card, but I'll work on that too.
I'll let you know...

Done. I've fixed a segmentation fault as well, and now it's possible to pass 
the card number as an argument in the command line.
For example, "amixer-gtk 1" would use "hw:1". Future releases will read the 
default card from /etc/asound.conf
First packages will be available today, I hope.


Now it's working very well for me. Packages are available at:

https://www.gnuinos.org/amixer-gtk/

In order to launch the mixer with a concrete card "hw:N" run:

$ amixer-gtk N

By default, it'll assume "hw:0".

Steve, you can build the alsa mixer from source downloading the tarball:

https://www.gnuinos.org/amixer-gtk/amixer-gtk_0.1.tar.gz

Hope you like it.

Cheers,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] [SPAM] Re: Key is expired

2022-09-04 Thread Adrian Zaugg
In der Nachricht vom Sunday, 4 September 2022 11:20:39 CEST steht:
> Automatically updates require the key to be updated, but the package in
> point that should provide the updated key is outdated as well. So, it's a
> vicious circle that requires manual intervention via "dpkg -i", as Ludovic
> has pointed out.

I feared what you wrote, so it's a kind of second worst case scenario. We will 
have some Devuan installations not getting updates any longer (1411 
unattended-upgrades installed according to popcon and not all of these are 
closely accompanied, I guess). At least Devuan should put a clearly visible 
warning on the front page of https://devuan.org/ linked to a helping page, if 
an automatic correction of the problem is impossible.

But, if I look at the list of installed keys, I see:
$ apt-key list
[...]

/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/devuan-keyring-2016-archive.gpg
--
pub   rsa2048 2014-12-02 [SC]
  72E3 CB77 3315 DFA2 E464  743D 9453 2124 5419 22FB
uid   [ unknown] Devuan Repository (Primary Devuan signing key) 

sub   rsa2048 2014-12-02 [E]
sub   rsa4096 2016-04-26 [S]

[...]

This key does not expire and it seems installed on beowulf and chimaera. Can 
we just also sign the index file and the devuan-keyring package with this key 
for a while? Would this help to get the new devuan-keyring package and thus to 
fix the issue automatically?


Regards, Adrian.




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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-04 Thread aitor

Hi again,

On 3/9/22 19:14, aitor wrote:

Today I did a mistake somewhere and the gui is not receiving sound event 
notifications. I'll fix this issue as soon as possible.
On the other hand, I have tested it on other machines (on august I had only one 
computer to hand), and it's working only for
the "hw:0" card, but I'll work on that too.
I'll let you know...


Done. I've fixed a segmentation fault as well, and now it's possible to pass 
the card number as an argument in the command line.
For example, "amixer-gtk 1" would use "hw:1". Future releases will read the 
default card from /etc/asound.conf

First packages will be available today, I hope.

Cheers,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-04 Thread aitor

Hi,

On 4/9/22 11:20, aitor wrote:


Hi Adrian,

On 4/9/22 10:39, Adrian Zaugg wrote:

Will the key update on existing systems be done automatically at some point or
is Ludovic's described manual action required?

Automatically updates require the key to be updated, but the package in point 
that
should provide the updated key is outdated as well. So, it's a vicious circle 
that
requires manual intervention via "dpkg -i", as Ludovic has pointed out.
Cheers,
Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] [SPAM] Re: Key is expired

2022-09-04 Thread aitor

Hi Adrian,

On 4/9/22 10:39, Adrian Zaugg wrote:

Will the key update on existing systems be done automatically at some point or
is Ludovic's described manual action required?


Automatically updates require the key to be updated, but the package in point 
that
should provide the updated key is outdated as well. So, it's a vicious circle 
that
requires manual intervention via "dpkg -i", as Ludovic has pointed out.

Cheers,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-04 Thread Adrian Zaugg
In der Nachricht vom Saturday, 3 September 2022 19:27:03 CEST schrieb Ludovic 
Bellière via Dng:
> In order to resolve the gpg key being outdated, the following steps needs to
> be taken: [...]

Will the key update on existing systems be done automatically at some point or 
is Ludovic's described manual action required?

Regards, Adrian.


BTW:
...please use https: as discussed on this list at 2020-03-19 onwards in the 
thread "Beowulf Beta is here!" to download the package:

wget 
https://pkgmaster.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb


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Re: [DNG] Question re: screen blanking and shutoff

2022-09-03 Thread Olaf Meeuwissen via Dng
Hi,

onefang writes:

> For what it's worth I just discovered that xscreensaver now has
> xscreensaver-systemd, and is running on my Chimaera desktop.  "The
> xscreensaver-systemd program is a helper program to integrate
> xscreensaver with systemd(1)."
>
> I've been having problems with screen blanking / monitor power off
> recently.  Can we blame systemd now?
>
> S, I just want to be able to lock the screen manually, or have it
> lock after a configurable time out.  Once locked, the monitors should
> be powered down after a short time out.  No fancy OpenGL screen
> savers, just blanking, locking, and monitor power off.  So waving my
> mouse around or hitting some random key should then bring up a
> password prompt so I can unlock it.  Is there something that can do
> that which hasn't been infected with systemd?

I'm using slock (from suckless-tools) on Xfce4 and i3.  On Xfce4 it is
executed via xflock4 (a shell script, attached, that also seems to
handle turning off the display's backlight.  On i3 I just run it from
dmenu at the moment (still need to configure a keybinding).

slock does not respond to the mouse, only the keyboard.  There's no
password dialog, you just start typing your password and the screen
turns blue.  On a bad password the screen goes red (after you hit
return).  In that case just start typing again.

I don't think it supports configuring an auto-lock time, at least not
with a recompile, but perhaps xss-lock can help with that.  Haven't used
it myself (yet?) though.  See the manual page at

  https://bitbucket.org/raymonad/xss-lock/src/master/doc/xss-lock.1.rst.in

for details.

Hope this helps,
--
Olaf Meeuwissen.
#!/bin/sh
#
#  xfce4
#
#  Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 Olivier Fourdan (four...@xfce.org)
#  Copyright (C) 2011   Guido Berhoerster (guido+xfce@berhoerster.name)
#  Copyright (C) 2011   Jarno Suni (8...@iki.fi)
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#

# First test for the command set in the session's xfconf channel
LOCK_CMD=$(xfconf-query -c xfce4-session -p /general/LockCommand)

# Lock by xscreensaver or gnome-screensaver, if a respective daemon is running
for lock_cmd in \
"$LOCK_CMD" \
"xfce4-screensaver-command --lock" \
"xscreensaver-command -lock" \
"light-locker-command --lock" \
"gnome-screensaver-command --lock" \
"mate-screensaver-command --lock"
do
if [ ! -z "$lock_cmd" ]; then
$lock_cmd >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit
fi
done

# else run another access locking utility, if installed
for lock_cmd in \
  "xlock -mode blank" \
  "slock"
  do
set -- $lock_cmd
if command -v -- $1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
$lock_cmd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    # turn off display backlight:
xset dpms force off
exit
    fi
done

# else access locking failed
exit 1
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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-03 Thread Ludovic Bellière via Dng

A typo inserted itself in the previous message. I obviously meant for y'all to
use 'dpkg -i package.deb' to install the newly acquired package.

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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-03 Thread Ludovic Bellière via Dng

Hello list,

In order to resolve the gpg key being outdated, the following steps needs to be 
taken:

wget 
http://deb.devuan.org/devuan/pool/main/d/devuan-keyring/devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
sudo dpkg devuan-keyring_2022.09.04_all.deb
sudo apt update

Cheers,
Ludovic


On Sat, 03 Sep 2022, Elimar Riesebieter wrote:



Hi all,

the signing key 'Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)' is
expired:

W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged stable InRelease: The following signatures 
were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 


Elimar


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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-03 Thread aitor

Hi again, Steve

On 3/9/22 13:12, aitor wrote:


Hi Steve,

On 3/9/22 0:40, Steve Litt wrote:

Any chance of my getting the source code to compile on my computer?

Yes, I have it working in my Void Linux:
https://www.gnuinos.org/gmixer/amixer-gtk.png
You can download the tarball from here:
https://www.gnuinos.org/gmixer/amixer-gtk.tar.xz
Then, you need to remove pulseaudio and install the following dependencies:

  - make
  - base-devel  (provides g++)
  - pkg-config
  - alsa-lib-devel
  - gtkmm2-devel
  - libsigc++dev
  - procps-ng-devel
  - wmctrl

The last one is a runtime dependency required in order to send the application 
to the current desktop workspace via:

   $ wmctrl -i -r $(wmctrl -l | grep " amixer-gtk$" | cut -d ' ' -f 1) \
-t $(xprop -root -notype _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP | cut -d ' ' -f 3)

Once you've installed all the packages, use the make commands:

   
   make,

   make clean,
   make cleanall,
   make install,
   make uninstall

Amixer-gtk is a very recent project and there might be some possible bugs. If 
so, please let me know.
Thanks for your interest in the project!


Today I did a mistake somewhere and the gui is not receiving sound event 
notifications. I'll fix this issue as soon as possible.
On the other hand, I have tested it on other machines (on august I had only one 
computer to hand), and it's working only for
the "hw:0" card, but I'll work on that too.

I'll let you know...

Cheers,

Aitor.


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Re: [DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-03 Thread onefang
On 2022-09-03 15:41:59, Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> the signing key 'Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)' is
> expired:
> 
> W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged stable InRelease: The following 
> signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository 
> (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 

Yes, we know, already reported on this mailing list.  We are fixing it now.

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[DNG] Key is expired

2022-09-03 Thread Elimar Riesebieter

Hi all,

the signing key 'Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)' is
expired:

W: GPG error: http://deb.devuan.org/merged stable InRelease: The following 
signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C Devuan Repository 
(Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 

Elimar
-- 
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  to keep a finger at the escape key;-)

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Re: [DNG] Key errors at repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)

2022-09-03 Thread onefang
On 2022-09-03 13:18:25, John Hallam wrote:
>   I am seeing errors like that below from apt since yesterday
> evening.
> 
> Err:4 http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf InRelease
> The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C
> Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 
> 
>   Have the repository signing keys changed?
> 
>   Suggestions gratefully received for fixing this.

We are working on fixing that, so my suggestion is to wait until we have,
and then wait until the fix propagates to the package mirrors.

-- 
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Re: [DNG] Question re: screen blanking and shutoff

2022-09-03 Thread o1bigtenor via Dng
On Sat, Sep 3, 2022 at 6:26 AM onefang  wrote:
>
> For what it's worth I just discovered that xscreensaver now has
> xscreensaver-systemd, and is running on my Chimaera desktop.  "The
> xscreensaver-systemd program is a helper program to integrate
> xscreensaver with systemd(1)."
>

I dunno if this will help mr onefang but here is a present day report.

I have found that there is a large difference in screensaver operation
depending upon the browsers being used.
There are 'only' some 7 - - - or is that 8 different browsers available for
use in my system. Four of which I use most all the time.

Perhaps my use of system resources also adds to the issue so will also
describe this.

I have some 5 monitors (4 - 1920x1080s and 1 4k) running from a
Ryzen 570X. I have a plethora of desktops (well over 25!!!).

Firefox allows me to use browser windows on more than one desktop
and only occasionally causes issues (usually when there is a version
update but that's a different peeve). The other three all use a
Chrome (maybe a Chromium but their literature says Chrome) backend
with their 'stuff' as a frontend. For these three the windows are only used
one 1 () desktop as a reboot does NOT place the windows on the
previous desktops used. These three browser are Opera, Brave and
Vivaldi. Opera is the most pita out of the three in that it likes blocking
the use of a screensaver (will not allow a screen shut off just goes
to the pretty blips part of the screen saver).

When I first reported this behavior the suggestion was given to just
use a 'kill' on the browsers, followed by a restart on each, to get the
screensaver system operational. Well for the last about month I
just kill Opera and restart it and my screensaver system is back.

IMHO the programming to requires this kind of usage - - - well its
most definitely NOT good.

I do have a relatively easy work around (as outlined in this email)
but it sure would be nice if it were fixed.

I'm guessing that it never will be fixed as that would require putting
some limits on Javascript - - - and why would anyone want that - -
- - - right.

Thank you to monsieur Ludovic Bellière and this community for
their assistance.

Keep on keeping on!
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Re: [DNG] Question re: screen blanking and shutoff

2022-09-03 Thread onefang
For what it's worth I just discovered that xscreensaver now has
xscreensaver-systemd, and is running on my Chimaera desktop.  "The
xscreensaver-systemd program is a helper program to integrate
xscreensaver with systemd(1)."

I've been having problems with screen blanking / monitor power off
recently.  Can we blame systemd now?

S, I just want to be able to lock the screen manually, or have it
lock after a configurable time out.  Once locked, the monitors should be
powered down after a short time out.  No fancy OpenGL screen savers, just
blanking, locking, and monitor power off.  So waving my mouse around or
hitting some random key should then bring up a password prompt so I can
unlock it.  Is there something that can do that which hasn't been
infected with systemd?

I can probbably accept movie viewers being able to disable the blanking /
locking after a lengthy inactivity.  But right now if I have run certain
games, I get crap like the monitor keeps powering on and off every few
minutes.

The cancer, it spreads!

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coz there are too many silver coated monkeys in the world.
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[DNG] Key errors at repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis)

2022-09-03 Thread John Hallam
  I am seeing errors like that below from apt since yesterday
evening.

Err:4 http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf InRelease
The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG BB23C00C61FC752C
Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) 

  Have the repository signing keys changed?

  Suggestions gratefully received for fixing this.

Best wishes,

 John
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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-03 Thread aitor

Hi Steve,

On 3/9/22 0:40, Steve Litt wrote:

Any chance of my getting the source code to compile on my computer?


Yes, I have it working in my Void Linux:

https://www.gnuinos.org/gmixer/amixer-gtk.png

You can download the tarball from here:

https://www.gnuinos.org/gmixer/amixer-gtk.tar.xz

Then, you need to remove pulseaudio and install the following dependencies:

 - make
 - base-devel  (provides g++)
 - pkg-config
 - alsa-lib-devel
 - gtkmm2-devel
 - libsigc++dev
 - procps-ng-devel
 - wmctrl

The last one is a runtime dependency required in order to send the application 
to the current desktop workspace via:

  $ wmctrl -i -r $(wmctrl -l | grep " amixer-gtk$" | cut -d ' ' -f 1) \
   -t $(xprop -root -notype _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP | cut -d ' ' -f 3)

Once you've installed all the packages, use the make commands:

  
  make,

  make clean,
  make cleanall,
  make install,
  make uninstall

Amixer-gtk is a very recent project and there might be some possible bugs. If 
so, please let me know.

Thanks for your interest in the project!

Cheers,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-03 Thread Alessandro Vesely via Dng

On Fri 02/Sep/2022 22:09:27 +0200 marc wrote:

But look here: This is the sending host for the DNG mailing list:

  Received: from mail.dyne.org (ns3218761.ip-162-19-139.eu [162.19.139.95])



I think OVH allows classless delegation or at least setting PTRs for fixed
IPs.  I'd guess it's laziness the reason why it isn't set.  The list has no
DKIM signature, which is another sign of it.  However, they have a good SPF
record.


Aha - now that you mention it:

$ dig +nocmd +short dyne.org txt
"google-site-verification=6FghqJroXIvBY8cutq6ouO0RC-a8qynFu6sJR3S-IbA"
"v=spf1 mx ip4:162.19.139.95/32 ip4:195.169.149.119/32 ip4:213.127.207.66/32 
ip4:141.95.83.167/32 ip4:141.95.47.84/32 -all"
"google-site-verification=xUtkCygX3roBSYAEh01x4JWAYzvUarh3igtFGUu99v8"
"google-site-verification=Jl4hhjC5wPXP1owryns13qpeuEksWw_m-8lWNL_Kleg"
"google-site-verification=2XoWrMMTQ7jmgcB_76Y_TQSnWDGhR4e-y_KLqoKOK1Q"

Maybe it is not the spf line that makes a difference here but
the other gunk. I worry that takes us ever closer to changing the E
in email to a G.



No, those records seem to be for the web, not for email.



Maybe related news, and some more reading:

https://www.jwz.org/blog/2022/08/today-in-google-broke-email/



The reason why Google breaks email is not their getting stricter.

That blog surprised me when it says that a company cannot afford disk space to 
hold email for its employees!



Best
Ale
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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-02 Thread Steve Litt
On Fri, 2022-09-02 at 21:50 +0200, aitor wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 24/8/22 3:35, Steve Litt wrote:
> 
> > > I'll call it Gmixer for sure.
> > Better publicize the hell out of the fact it has no connection with Gnome.
> 
> The project is already finished, and finally I've decided to call it 
> amixer-gtk,
> because most of the code in the backend is taken from amixer.c, by Jaroslav
> Kysela:
> 
> https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-utils/tree/master/amixer
> 
> Software .deb packages will be available this weekend.

Any chance of my getting the source code to compile on my computer?

SteveT

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-02 Thread marc
Hello

> >But look here: This is the sending host for the DNG mailing list:
> >
> >   Received: from mail.dyne.org (ns3218761.ip-162-19-139.eu [162.19.139.95])
> 
> 
> I think OVH allows classless delegation or at least setting PTRs for fixed
> IPs.  I'd guess it's laziness the reason why it isn't set.  The list has no
> DKIM signature, which is another sign of it.  However, they have a good SPF
> record.

Aha - now that you mention it:

$ dig +nocmd +short dyne.org txt
"google-site-verification=6FghqJroXIvBY8cutq6ouO0RC-a8qynFu6sJR3S-IbA"
"v=spf1 mx ip4:162.19.139.95/32 ip4:195.169.149.119/32 ip4:213.127.207.66/32 
ip4:141.95.83.167/32 ip4:141.95.47.84/32 -all"
"google-site-verification=xUtkCygX3roBSYAEh01x4JWAYzvUarh3igtFGUu99v8"
"google-site-verification=Jl4hhjC5wPXP1owryns13qpeuEksWw_m-8lWNL_Kleg"
"google-site-verification=2XoWrMMTQ7jmgcB_76Y_TQSnWDGhR4e-y_KLqoKOK1Q"

Maybe it is not the spf line that makes a difference here but 
the other gunk. I worry that takes us ever closer to changing the E
in email to a G. 

Maybe related news, and some more reading:

https://www.jwz.org/blog/2022/08/today-in-google-broke-email/

regards

marc
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Re: [DNG] Mixer for alsa

2022-09-02 Thread aitor

Hi,

On 24/8/22 3:35, Steve Litt wrote:


I'll call it Gmixer for sure.

Better publicize the hell out of the fact it has no connection with Gnome.


The project is already finished, and finally I've decided to call it amixer-gtk,
because most of the code in the backend is taken from amixer.c, by Jaroslav 
Kysela:

https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-utils/tree/master/amixer

Software .deb packages will be available this weekend.

Cheers,

Aitor.

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-02 Thread Alessandro Vesely via Dng

On Thu 01/Sep/2022 23:22:13 +0200 marc wrote:


It's imperative that you have rdns, spf, dkim and dmarc set up and that it all matches. 

My MTA will reject you if your ptr doesn't match your a record and your helo/ehlo hostname.  spf, dkim and dmarc are all scored via spamassassin. Google rejects, outright, if there is any sort of mismatch in any of that at all. Setting up dnssec for your domain is also helpful. 

DNG list traffic comes through just fine. 


But look here: This is the sending host for the DNG mailing list:

   Received: from mail.dyne.org (ns3218761.ip-162-19-139.eu [162.19.139.95])



I think OVH allows classless delegation or at least setting PTRs for fixed IPs. 
 I'd guess it's laziness the reason why it isn't set.  The list has no DKIM 
signature, which is another sign of it.  However, they have a good SPF record.




As you can see that reverse IP doesn't match what the SMTP server
connects as.

So I am actually not quite sure if your MX is as strict as you
claim it to be ? Or am I missing something ? Do you have a different
Received header - it should be one of the first lines of every message ?

And your server isn't alone in being not quite as strict as claimed:



Curtis said his MTA weights authentication along with a bunch of other factors 
to get a message score.  That's fuzzy, but sometimes works.



Despite the received wisdom that one had to have 
SPF+DKIM+DMARC+YOLO+SPQR+WTF :) set up to send mail to the 
dominant email servers, this wasn't actually true: At least until last 
week I managed to get mail accepted reliably by google despite having 
only a proper MX and reverse DNS entry - nothing else, not even SPF. 
And given that real people answered to those mails, most of them 
did not end up in their spam folders either. But this seems to have 
changed recently... hence this thread.



Reverse DNS was already in use by some MTAs (and FTP servers) when I started to 
connect to the Internet.  SPF came short afterwards, in the early 2000.  My 
first DKIM filter appeared in 2010.  DMARC still has no "standard" spec.  It is 
coming very slowly, not only for inertia and indolence of mail operators, but also.


The original anti-spam recipe, to block key words or phrases in the message 
body, is faulty.  Against phishing, it's definitely disastrous.  The point of 
domain-based authentication is to allow domains to earn a reputation, so that 
good actors can be trusted and messages accepted or rejected on a solid basis. 
 The alternative for Internet mail is to go Bananas[*], methinks.



Best
Ale
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[*] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bananas_(film)






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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-02 Thread d...@d404.nl

On 01-09-2022 23:46, marc wrote:

Hello


I use gmail, and seem to be getting email from this list. I wonder if it
is because I have it skip the inbox, and go straight into a different
label.

I think you are on to something: It could well be that there has been a shift
to using how the recipients organise their gmail (do you sort it into
a high value folder, do you reply to it, do you star it, etc, etc) as
a factor in the decision to reject email at the SMTP transaction.

That might explain why a small subset of gmail users still get to
see the DNG messages ... if the heuristics are local to a user.
Which seems reasonable, otherwise a spammer could sign up and superlike
the their own spam, guaranteeing delivery for others too...

Though I am not sure I should expend the energy to run some tomography on
these interactions, in order to discover the heuristics that
google actually uses - with apologies to the hitch-hikers guide to
the galaxy: As soon as we have an explanation, the system will be
replaced by an even more complex set of rules.

What it does seem to mean is that gmail users are likely
missing some legitimate messages completely - without even a
trace in their spam folders.

I suppose that is just another instance of the Availability vs
Integrity vs Confidentiality Tradeoff that underlies most
of Computer Security... though I for one like to make that
call myself rather than having some AI try infer that from
my mail reading behaviour.

regards

marc


Not for to use this list but i do have a gmail account as spamcatcher 
for a publicly visible mail address. I never use the web interface 
though but use Thunderbird to handle that account. So i do not see fancy 
lines or high value folders or am using stars. So far Google does handle 
spam correctly and I do not have to search that often in the spam 
folder. I recommend this for all gmail users.


I do run my own MTA (three of them actually) and noticed a rejection by 
gmail the moment I got IPv6 and forgot to set reverse DNS for it. So 
rDNS is a thing for gettingaccepted by gmail.



Grtz.

Nick


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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-01 Thread golinux

On 2022-08-31 10:04, Curtis Maurand wrote:


I’ve been running my own MTA for 15+ years. occasionally I get
bounced. recently was bounced by sbcglobal (AT) who doesn’t respond
to removal requests.  It’s definitely a PITA. However, in all
fairness, I was sending to a large group (25 or so)and that might have
done it.

It’s imperative that you have rdns, spf, dkim and dmarc set up and
that it all matches.

My MTA will reject you if your ptr doesn’t match your a record and
your helo/ehlo hostname.  spf, skim and dmarc are all scored via
spamassassin. Google rejects, outright, if there is any sort of
mismatch in any of that at all. Setting up dnssec for your domain is
also helpful.

DNG list traffic comes through just fine.

Cheers
—Curtis



I have also run afoul of sbcglobal (AT) for no apparent reason 
recently and also several other times over the years and yes, there 
seems to be no recourse to resolve it. A bit heavy handed but not 
unexpected from a corporate behemoth like ATT.


golinux

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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-01 Thread marc
Hello

> I use gmail, and seem to be getting email from this list. I wonder if it
> is because I have it skip the inbox, and go straight into a different
> label.

I think you are on to something: It could well be that there has been a shift
to using how the recipients organise their gmail (do you sort it into
a high value folder, do you reply to it, do you star it, etc, etc) as
a factor in the decision to reject email at the SMTP transaction.

That might explain why a small subset of gmail users still get to 
see the DNG messages ... if the heuristics are local to a user.
Which seems reasonable, otherwise a spammer could sign up and superlike
the their own spam, guaranteeing delivery for others too...

Though I am not sure I should expend the energy to run some tomography on
these interactions, in order to discover the heuristics that
google actually uses - with apologies to the hitch-hikers guide to
the galaxy: As soon as we have an explanation, the system will be
replaced by an even more complex set of rules.

What it does seem to mean is that gmail users are likely
missing some legitimate messages completely - without even a 
trace in their spam folders.

I suppose that is just another instance of the Availability vs
Integrity vs Confidentiality Tradeoff that underlies most
of Computer Security... though I for one like to make that 
call myself rather than having some AI try infer that from 
my mail reading behaviour.

regards

marc
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-01 Thread marc

Hello

> It???s imperative that you have rdns, spf, dkim and dmarc set up and that it 
> all matches. 
> 
> My MTA will reject you if your ptr doesn???t match your a record and your 
> helo/ehlo hostname.  spf, skim and dmarc are all scored via spamassassin. 
> Google rejects, outright, if there is any sort of mismatch in any of that at 
> all. Setting up dnssec for your domain is also helpful. 
> 
> DNG list traffic comes through just fine. 

But look here: This is the sending host for the DNG mailing list:

  Received: from mail.dyne.org (ns3218761.ip-162-19-139.eu [162.19.139.95])

As you can see that reverse IP doesn't match what the SMTP server
connects as.

So I am actually not quite sure if your MX is as strict as you
claim it to be ? Or am I missing something ? Do you have a different
Received header - it should be one of the first lines of every message ?

And your server isn't alone in being not quite as strict as claimed:

Despite the received wisdom that one had to have 
SPF+DKIM+DMARC+YOLO+SPQR+WTF :) set up to send mail to the
dominant email servers, this wasn't actually true: At least until last
week I managed to get mail accepted reliably by google despite having
only a proper MX and reverse DNS entry - nothing else, not even SPF.
And given that real people answered to those mails, most of them
did not end up in their spam folders either. But this seems to have
changed recently... hence this thread.

regards

marc
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-01 Thread Alessandro Vesely via Dng

On Thu 01/Sep/2022 18:33:48 +0200 Hendrik Boom wrote:

On Thu, Sep 01, 2022 at 11:30:43AM +1000, onefang wrote:


The problem with PTRs is that I run several domains from the one IP
address, and PTR can only point to one of those.  It costs money to get
more IPs, my pension is barely coping with the recent cost of living
increases.



That is what MX records are for.  It's straightforward to set up 
mail.example.com with its PTR having a single name that matches.  Then, for all 
the other domains set the MX to it.  For example:


whatever.domain IN MX 2 mail.example.com.


the HELO (or EHLO) command also uses mail.example.com.  Nobody will notice any 
difference unless the analyze the message header.


From: uses the virtual domain .
DKIM signatures with d=whatever.domain.
SPF records at whatever.domain have the address of mail.example.com.
DMARC record for whatever.domain has rua=reports@whatever.domain.



If IP's are expensive, would it help to switch to IPv6?



Not all MXes have IPv6 address.  You need an IPv4 to send to an IPv4-only MX.

Google is said to be more severe with mail coming from IPv6 addresses.


HTH
Ale
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Re: [DNG] meta: list

2022-09-01 Thread Hendrik Boom
On Thu, Sep 01, 2022 at 11:30:43AM +1000, onefang wrote:
> 
> The problem with PTRs is that I run several domains from the one IP
> address, and PTR can only point to one of those.  It costs money to get
> more IPs, my pension is barely coping with the recent cost of living
> increases.

If IP's are expensive, would it help to switch to IPv6?

-- hendrik

kk
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