Re: [Elecraft] Hakko in Europe

2007-07-22 Thread f9oj.7
Hello
Thanks, Trevor for your info.
I bought 4 years ago a German ( was it a Chinese made stuff...?) desoldering
system. Worked not so well, but was somehow helpful. Needed it after a year
of non-use, and just refuses to suck ! And it seems difficult to open : no
screws, but a queer sort of clip on the cover and bottom. So I wonder if it
shouldn't be wiser to get a definitely reliable tool !
Thanks again for the help
Jim  F9OJ
K2 #937


- Original Message - 
From: Trevor Smithers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2007 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Hakko in Europe


 Jacques,
 The Hakko distributor in the UK/EU is Dancap Electronics - info on the 808
here,
 http://www.dancap.co.uk/desoldering/808CE.htm

 Trevor  G0KTN



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[Elecraft] KFL1-4H ?

2007-07-22 Thread Curt
I completed a K1-4 about ten months ago, for 40,30,20,15.  Lately am 
missing 17, and sometimes 10 would be handy.  This will become more evident 
as we climb out of sunspot minimum.  Found a note from 2006 from a Japanese 
ham who converted a K-1 filter to 10 meters.  Wayne had responded, 
mentioning the possibility of a future KFL1-4H option (H for high 
bands): a version of the 4-band K1 module that covers some combination of 
10, 12, 15, 17, and 20 meters.   Wondering if there is further news on this, 
or whether anyone has reconfigured a filter for say 20, 17, 15, and 10?


I would sure buy one if it became available. 


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[Elecraft] KX-1 practice mode or dummy load?

2007-07-22 Thread Paul Minerva
I would like to practice sending wo transmitting with my KX-1.  Is there a way 
to put it into a practice mode w/o using a dummy load?  If a dummy load is 
required can someone direct me to where I can get one?
   
  Paul Minerva
  KC9JJU
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[Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Tavan N6XI

   North American QSO Party, RTTY

Comments:

Made my 1st RTTY QSO in 37 years the day before the contest.
Thanks to W0YK for goading me into RTTY. Had some social obs
that limited my available time but it was a fun first run.
The K3 worked very well, although I have no RTTY experience
with which to compare it. It was very easy to integrate - just
a DE9-DE15 cable with two resistor-transistor keying circuits
in the DE9 shell gave me true FSK. And a simple stereo audio
cable handled audio output from K3 Line Out to the sound card.
No external transformers or other gew-gaws were required.

Class: Single Op LP
QTH: Truckee, CA
Operating Time (hrs): 6:27

Summary:
Band  QSOs  Mults
---
  80:   3211
  40:   5932
  20:  15642
  15:5 4
  10:
---
Total:  25289  Total Score = 22,428

Club: Northern California Contest Club

Team: Team K3



Posted using 3830 Score Submittal Forms at: http://www.hornucopia.com/3830score/
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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Bill NY9H

WHICH PROMPTS THE QUESTION,,,

was the K3 able to decode RTTY in the window 
bill

At 12:18 PM 7/22/2007, Rick Tavan N6XI wrote:

   North American QSO Party, RTTY

Comments:

Made my 1st RTTY QSO in 37 years the day before the contest.
Thanks to W0YK for goading me into RTTY. Had some social obs
that limited my available time but it was a fun first run.
The K3 worked very well, although I have no RTTY experience
with which to compare it. It was very easy to integrate - just
a DE9-DE15 cable with two resistor-transistor keying circuits
in the DE9 shell gave me true FSK. And a simple stereo audio
cable handled audio output from K3 Line Out to the sound card.
No external transformers or other gew-gaws were required.

Class: Single Op LP
QTH: Truckee, CA
Operating Time (hrs): 6:27

Summary:
Band  QSOs  Mults
---
  80:   3211
  40:   5932
  20:  15642
  15:5 4
  10:
---
Total:  25289  Total Score = 22,428

Club: Northern California Contest Club

Team: Team K3



Posted using 3830 Score Submittal Forms at: 
http://www.hornucopia.com/3830score/

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Tavan N6XI

Yes, the K3 can decode RTTY and display it on its own LCD, but I
didn't use that feature during the contest.

/Rick N6XI

On 7/22/07, Bill NY9H [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


was the K3 able to decode RTTY in the window 

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RE: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread J. Edward (Ed) Muns
 WHICH PROMPTS THE QUESTION,,,
 
 was the K3 able to decode RTTY in the window 

Yes, the current firmware decodes CW, RTTY and PSK in the VFO-B display
area.  However, it is just the first pass implementation and more tweaking
and functionality is on the way.  This is a great feature (coupled with the
upcoming DATA mode encoding from CW keying) for DATA mode QSOs using just
the radio without a computer.  However, for serious contesting or
DXpeditions, an interfaced PC is desirable.  And, there is the possibility
for the K3 DATA mode decoder to make its output available to the PC as an
alternative to, or in addition to, other software decoders or hardware TNCs.

73,
Ed - W0YK

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RE: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Bill NY9H

At 12:50 PM 7/22/2007, J. Edward \(Ed\) Muns wrote:

 WHICH PROMPTS THE QUESTION,,,




NOW THAT THE ELECRAFT WAY 

IT DOES THE STUFF IS WAS SUPPOSED TO DO THE FIRST TRIP OUT THE DOOR !!!

tick...tick...tick


bill 


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Re: [Elecraft] KX-1 practice mode or dummy load?

2007-07-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Paul,

Set the KX1 to 'Keyer Test Mode' - see the manual page 66 (lower right 
corner).  It works for both keying and message playback.


73,
Don W3FPR

Paul Minerva wrote:

I would like to practice sending wo transmitting with my KX-1.  Is there a way 
to put it into a practice mode w/o using a dummy load?  If a dummy load is 
required can someone direct me to where I can get one?
   

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Lyle Johnson
From my perspective, those keying circuits want to be inside the radio, 
safe from harm. Is there any reason why they weren't made part of the 
radio - or why I shouldn't put them in when I get my K3? (Assuming of 
course I can get into that part to do so...)


The K3 accepts open collector(or open drain) to ground as inputs, or can 
be driven with 0 = x = +5 volts.


Some stations use RS232 levels (which can be as high as +/- 25V) for 
direct FSK.  Such levels need to be converted to 5 volts for the K3 
digital inputs.  Further, RS232 specifies a 1 as -3  x  -25V and a 
0 as +3  x  +25V, so a polarity inversion (in hardware or software) 
is also required.


73,

Lyle kK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Don Wilhelm
As a counter to Jeff's perspective, I find that similar things which are 
integrated inside the radio will slave that radio to one particular way 
of providing that function.  Times change, desires change, but that 
radio is locked into the past because of the 'way things were done back 
then'.


Moving such functions into a small external box or cable is much 
preferable IMHO.


Although it is great that RTTY and PSK31 are built into the K3, I wonder 
how long those modes will be used *in the same manner* that they are 
today.  Of course, since the K3 does many things in downloadable 
firmware, future changes may be possible - but still it would be even 
more flexible to use a small interface box.  That is just my opinion and 
preferences - they do not have to agree with yours, and I don't want to 
argue about it with anyone, just pointing out that what is 'best' for 
one is not necessarily 'best' for all of us.


73,
Don W3FPR

Jeff Stai wrote:


 From my perspective, those keying circuits want to be inside the radio, 
safe from harm. Is there any reason why they weren't made part of the 
radio - or why I shouldn't put them in when I get my K3? (Assuming of 
course I can get into that part to do so...)


Thanks! - jeff wk6i


Rick Tavan N6XI wrote:

It was very easy to integrate - just
a DE9-DE15 cable with two resistor-transistor keying circuits
in the DE9 shell gave me true FSK. 



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Re: [Elecraft] KX-1 practice mode or dummy load?

2007-07-22 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr.

Paul,
Press the menu button and rotate the VFO knob until it says PLY.
Tap the VFO knob and it will say P=0 for test mode.

You might want to print out this quick reference:
http://www.elecraft.com/manual/*KX1*%20*quick*%20*ref*.pdf

For a dummy load, the Elecraft DL1 would be a nice project; you'll need 
it and a double-F BNC connector, which Elecraft sells.
You might find them at Radio Shack as well; the stores near my stock 
them.  (The connector, not the dummy load, hi h.)


73,
Leigh/WA5ZNU

Paul Minerva wrote:

I would like to practice sending wo transmitting with my KX-1.  Is there a way 
to put it into a practice mode w/o using a dummy load?  If a dummy load is 
required can someone direct me to where I can get one?
   
  Paul Minerva

  KC9JJU

  

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Jeff Stai



Lyle Johnson wrote:
From my perspective, those keying circuits want to be inside the 
radio, safe from harm. Is there any reason why they weren't made part 
of the radio - or why I shouldn't put them in when I get my K3? 
(Assuming of course I can get into that part to do so...)


The K3 accepts open collector(or open drain) to ground as inputs, or can 
be driven with 0 = x = +5 volts.


Some stations use RS232 levels (which can be as high as +/- 25V) for 
direct FSK.  Such levels need to be converted to 5 volts for the K3 
digital inputs.  Further, RS232 specifies a 1 as -3  x  -25V and a 
0 as +3  x  +25V, so a polarity inversion (in hardware or software) 
is also required.




hi Lyle - I appreciate that - but I believe that in 2007 the chances are pretty darn good that those 
inputs will be driven by a station computer, and that serial port is pretty well known - kind of 
like the serial port for controlling the radio, right? I'm just saying this was an opportunity to 
put the level shift in the radio, and I wonder why it wasn't, and why I couldn't/shouldn't modify my 
own K3? thanks! - jeff wk6i


--
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Twisted Oak Winery  http://www.twistedoak.com/
Winery Blog http://www.elbloggotorcido.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Lyle Johnson

Hello Jeff!


...I'm just saying this was an
opportunity to put the level shift in the radio, and I wonder why it 
wasn't, and why I couldn't/shouldn't modify my own K3? thanks!


One of the modes that the K3 will use that very same data input pin for 
is direct PSK in the same sense that it might be used for direct FSK. 
 A UART in a PC won't drive such a signal with the correct timing, 
it'll have to come from the parallel port, or ???


The K3 input is a general purpose input, not only an FSK for RTTY
input, so we tried to make the interface levels general, too.

You could modify your K3 to make it an RS232 level only input, or you 
could put a 2N3904 or 2N transistor plus a series base resistor 
inside the shell of the DE16 Accessory connector that you wire up for 
your station. Or???


Lots of options :-)

73,

Lyle kK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Tom Hammond

Hi Jeff:

IF you do, how will you then tell the radio specific serial cable pin 
to look at for CW keying/RTTY keying/PTT/etc?


If you place them, as Rick and others do, then you can create 
mode-specific interfaces for your software.


IF you put them inside the rig, then THAT particular pin will ALWAYS 
be dedicated to that specific task, even though the next software 
might want to use a different pin to do the same task.


I'd much prefer to have this sort of thing external to the rig and 
just use them to KEY the dedicated input on the rig.


73,

Tom   N0SS

From my perspective, those keying circuits want to be inside the 
radio, safe from harm. Is there any reason why they weren't made 
part of the radio - or why I shouldn't put them in when I get my 
K3? (Assuming of course I can get into that part to do so...)


Thanks! - jeff wk6i

Rick Tavan N6XI wrote:

It was very easy to integrate - just
a DE9-DE15 cable with two resistor-transistor keying circuits
in the DE9 shell gave me true FSK.


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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Jeff Stai


hi Don - I'm confused. Open collector FSK inputs have been around for at least 20 years, probably 
longer. Radios have already been slaves to that particular way. What I'm saying is let's make it 
easier to get on FSK using a standard DB9 cable, and not require the user to build a special cable. 
In this aspect, the K3 is already locked in the past!


And I'm afraid my skill set has never been up to the micro-surgery required to build circuits inside 
a connector shell a much better place for circuits is safely inside the chassis.


73 - jeff wk6i

ps: I predict that RTTY, PSK, CW, and horseback riding will experience no significant changes in the 
manner in which they are performed in the next 20 years. :)



Don Wilhelm wrote:
As a counter to Jeff's perspective, I find that similar things which are 
integrated inside the radio will slave that radio to one particular way 
of providing that function.  Times change, desires change, but that 
radio is locked into the past because of the 'way things were done back 
then'.


Moving such functions into a small external box or cable is much 
preferable IMHO.




--
Jeff Stai   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Twisted Oak Winery  http://www.twistedoak.com/
Winery Blog http://www.elbloggotorcido.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Lyle Johnson

NOW I am totally confused!!!


I am not saying they will change, I am saying they were designed to 
support general purpose usage. You will *not* need to disconnect data 
mode cabling to operate in CW or SSB or AM or FM or...


Sorry, I should have taken this private.

Lyle

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Re: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Tom Hammond

Jeff:

And I'm afraid my skill set has never been up to the micro-surgery 
required to build circuits inside a connector shell a much 
better place for circuits is safely inside the chassis.


Please allow me to direct your attention to:

  http://www.n0ss.net/lpt_keying_adapter.pdf

Though this uses the LPT port, a similar PC board could be readily
designed to allow for building a similar circuit into the serial
port connector... you DO still do PC boards, right?   G

73,

Tom   N0SS

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RE: [Elecraft] N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Grant Youngman
 I'd much prefer to have this sort of thing external to the rig and 
 just use them to KEY the dedicated input on the rig.

Couldn't agree more.  I think this stuff is made integral, even if barely
usable in any other than a lets see if this really works mode, to get the
blood heated up, feed the hype, and little else.

It's pointless and generally exceptionally poor in performance compared to a
simple PC and external software option, which virtually anyone owning the
radio has access to for essentially no money.  

But you can tell from this thread (and old threads on the 7800 list for
example), that this sort of think is seen as a wow factor, even if it
turns out in the end to be little more than artificial flavor in the icing.
I don't know why the developers waste their time, other than at the behest
of the marketing department.

Grant/NQ5T

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[Elecraft] Re: N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread wayne burdick

Jeff,

The K3's I/O module already provides for the use of RTS or DTR for PTT 
and/or CW KEY in (two separate control lines). The exception is FSK, 
which is on the ACC connector. In the present incarnation, driving this 
line from a PC requires two external parts (one garden-variety NPN 
transistor and one resistor). I used MMTTY with this interface during 
NAQP this weekend.


But one nice thing about the K3 is its modularity. Both the main I/O 
card and its audio and digital daughter boards can be easily changed to 
meet future needs. If for example we added an FSK interface to the 
digital daughter board, you'd be able to upgrade it very inexpensively, 
and installing it would take about 2 minutes.


Also, we plan to design an external general-purpose I/O unit that would 
connect to the ACC jack. It would provide pre-wired connectors for use 
with various PC interfaces, transverters, the KRC2, etc.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Jeff Stai


hi Wayne - thanks for the reply! I understand now what you're dealing with... the GPIO sounds like a 
cool way to get several different interfaces off the back panel of the radio.


I guess I just joined the ranks of those who just can't wait for their K3 and then spew all over the 
reflector about it... I blame the fact I had to shlep a 70 pound radio one more time to the station 
I guest-operated at yesterday...;)


thanks, and apologies to everyone! - jeff wk6i

ps: one each transistor and resistor in a DB9 shell is in my skill set, two 
each are right out!


wayne burdick wrote:

Jeff,

The K3's I/O module already provides for the use of RTS or DTR for PTT 
and/or CW KEY in (two separate control lines). The exception is FSK, 
which is on the ACC connector. In the present incarnation, driving this 
line from a PC requires two external parts (one garden-variety NPN 
transistor and one resistor). I used MMTTY with this interface during 
NAQP this weekend.


But one nice thing about the K3 is its modularity. Both the main I/O 
card and its audio and digital daughter boards can be easily changed to 
meet future needs. If for example we added an FSK interface to the 
digital daughter board, you'd be able to upgrade it very inexpensively, 
and installing it would take about 2 minutes.


Also, we plan to design an external general-purpose I/O unit that would 
connect to the ACC jack. It would provide pre-wired connectors for use 
with various PC interfaces, transverters, the KRC2, etc.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


---

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--
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Twisted Oak Winery  http://www.twistedoak.com/
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[Elecraft] K3 and XV144...

2007-07-22 Thread paul.bradbeer2
I'm mainly going to use my K3 for 6m and 2m using my recently built XV144.  
However, in terms of optimising my station's performance (in this case, 
thinking of removing the MMIC after the PHEMT front-end to improve the XV144's 
dynamic range) I'm reliant on doing the maths based on other people's lab tests 
(like many I'm sure, I just don't have the lab gear!).  

The XV144 gain/NF plot on the website shows about 28dB gain and 0.6 dB NF - is 
this typical?  Also the latest K3 specs show the MDS as being -136dBm...but is 
this pre-amp On or Off?  

At the moment I reckon the XV144 won't need the second stage of front-end gain, 
especially if the K3 has anything close to a 16dB NF at 28 MHzbut I'd 
appreciate some second opinions...

No rush, I'm in the second production run  :-)

Regards

Paul  M0CVX (and AC5NO)

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Wayne,

You might want to bump up that parts count to 3 - and add a diode from 
the base to the emitter of that transistor (cathode toward the base) - 
protects the transistor from damage on the most negative excursion of 
the RS232 signal line which can go to 25 volts negative by the RS232 spec.


There is not likely to be a problem when driving from a PC serial port 
because the PC usually does not drive that far negative, but just the 
same, I like to have things that work over the full range of the spec 
rather than work in most situations.


73,
Don W3FPR

wayne burdick wrote:

Jeff,

The K3's I/O module already provides for the use of RTS or DTR for PTT 
and/or CW KEY in (two separate control lines). The exception is FSK, 
which is on the ACC connector. In the present incarnation, driving this 
line from a PC requires two external parts (one garden-variety NPN 
transistor and one resistor). I used MMTTY with this interface during 
NAQP this weekend.



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[Elecraft] probably a stupid question

2007-07-22 Thread Ted Nason
I recently bought an assembled T1 tuner. I'm going to hook it up to a 
homebrew dipole-like antenna that consists of 2 helically wound wires. 
It seems like I should use a twin-lead line to feed it. So I supposed I 
should use a balun (like your BL1).


I'm assuming I should have the balun near the rig and run twin lead to 
the antenna - and measure SWR between the rig and the balun.


Or does the balun go at the antenna and measure SWR between the rig and 
coax?


Ted
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Re: [Elecraft] Re: N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Brendan Minish
For making keying interfaces you can buy transistors with the pull up
resistors built in 
My personal favorites come in SMT format and are small enough to easily
build into pretty much any connector 
you can read more here
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/products/transistors/integrated_digital_transistors.html
these are seriously useful devices for all sorts of hackery.


My 'vote' is in favor of having general purpose I/O pins and doing the
interfacing externally. 

73's  
brendan EI6IZ (waiting impatiently for my K3 :-) 

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: N6XI NAQP RTTY July, 2007 with K3

2007-07-22 Thread Toby Deinhardt
Personally I would like to modulate and demodulate in the radio, with 
the communication with the terminal (computer program) via RS-232 in 
ASCII. Keying could be by a key line or by command codes via 232. Some 
how, going from analog to digital to analog and back again to digital 
strikes me as a bit silly.


A tuning display could still be via audio card and display software in 
the computer.


As with everything, this has advantages and disadvantages - to each his own.

vy 73 de toby
--
DD5FZ, 4N6FZ (ex dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)
K2 #885, K2/100 #3248
K3/100 #??? ( #200)
DOK C12, BCC, DL-QRP-AG
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap ground...

2007-07-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Steve,

The key element in ESD protection is to have everything at the same 
potential - that does not necessarily mean Mother Earth Ground, but it 
means that everything should connect to a common point in the vicinity 
of the work bench.  The 3 wire cords are supposed to accomplish that for 
'grounded' AC devices, including your grounded soldering iron.


You say you have an extension cord running to your work area.  Hopefully 
that is a 3 wire cord with the safety ground having been tested for 
continuity.  If so, connect everything to the safety ground conductor of 
that cord (at the work area end).  If that is not so, then by all means 
make it that way.  A good 3 wire  extension cord and one of the 6 
position AC power strips is an acceptable setup.  If your power strip 
has a metal case and uses screws to hold the receptacles in place, those 
screws *should* be a good place to connect to - but do drag out your DMM 
and do a continuity test from that screw back to the ground pin that 
plugs into the wall socket.  Also use one of the inexpensive 'outlet 
testers' to determine if the receptacle feeding all that stuff is really 
connected properly.


As I started with, the 'magic' is to have everything (including your 
body) at the same potential - that creates a local grounding system and 
is sufficient even though it may not be at Mother Earth Ground potential.


As a side note - with a grounded soldering iron tip, do not even think 
about soldering on a live circuit, that is what irons with an isolated 
tip are used for (yes, those can be ESD safe too with a resistance to 
ground).


73,
Don W3FPR

Steve Kallal wrote:

I have been building the KPA100 100 watt option for the K2. I'm half through
page 16 right now. Very soon I'll be installing some of the solid state
devices. I have a ground strap but am hard pressed in deciding where to
ground it. I have an new Weller WTCPT soldering station, which is highly
recommended by Scott at Elecraft. It is supposed to have a grounded tip.
 
My work table is set up away from any outlets. Even the soldering station is

power through an oranged extension cable from the next room. My shack
outlets are all committed. I don't see a place on the soldering station to
connect the strap to. I could make up a long braid from my station ground,
which runs to a ground rod just outside the shack wall.
 
I didn't bother with a ground strap for the diodes, although a re-reading of

the manual recommends it.
 
Any anti-static grounding ideas out there?
 
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] K3: No sound card interface required?

2007-07-22 Thread Mike B
OK - my experience with digital modes is really limited, so pardon me
for asking me this probably lame question.

Since the K3 has an isolated sound card interface, this will
*completely* replace the interface I currently use to run digital from
my PC to an HF rig?

I'm pretty sure it does, but just want to make sure before I put my
interface (West Mountain Radio data jack Plug  Play) up for sale.

73,

Mike, KW1ND

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[Elecraft] Elecraft CW Net Announcement

2007-07-22 Thread Bob Ballantine
Kevin, it was tough out here in the midwest for the  Sunday 20 meter net. You 
copied my new K2 and serial just fine. I am near Cleveland and pleased to come 
aboard. I've got K2 serial 6146 and can't forget it because of the venerable 
power tube probably 50 years old or more. - regards and hope to get into the 
ECN soon again. 

73s Bob W8SU 
Buckeye
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[Elecraft] K3 In NAQP RTTY

2007-07-22 Thread J. Edward (Ed) Muns
I used a field-test K3 and an Icom ProIII in NAQP RTTY yesterday.  The K3
worked well, and flawlessly, for its first major RTTY contest.  I've been
using the same pair of radios this past month in the weekly NCCC Sprint (CW)
practice contests as well as a bit during IARU.  Since folks are eager to
hear about the K3, I'll describe how it worked in RTTY mode.

Interconnection

The K3 has excellent interconnection capability that has been well-thought
out for how we actually use our radios.  For example, in addition to the
microphone and headphone connectors on the front panel, both are
additionally available on the rear panel where the cables can be out of the
way of the operating area.  In my case, I use a Top Ten DX Doubler for the
SO2R switching between two radios and their standard pig-tail radio cable
was easy to install four connectors on to connect to the K3 rear panel
(microphone, headphones, key and PTT).

A standard RS232 cable connected the K3 to a COM port on the PC for radio
control with the logging software.  Of course, the station ground buss and
antenna coax connections were made along with the APP 12VDC supply cable.

For RTTY, interconnection is much simpler than any of the Kenwood, Yaesu or
Icom radios I've used.  For AFSK, all that is needed is two off-the-shelf
1/8 phone plug audio patch cables running from the K3 LINE IN and OUT jacks
to the PC sound card LINE OUT and IN jacks respectively.The K3 has audio
isolation transformers built-in for each line, so the typical add-on
transformer dongle is eliminated.  The levels in each of these lines will be
settable in the K3 configuration menu and will stay constant as the AF Gain
control on the front panel is varied for operator headphone level.  (After
initial setting, the sound card levels can be readily adjusted by assigning
a front panel button to bring up the menu item or the Windows sound card
level applet can be used.)  These connections are independent of the
microphone, headphones and speaker connections, so nothing needs be
disturbed to add RTTY connections.  The only additional thing I did was
insert a Y-adapter in the K3 LINE OUT jack so I could run the receive audio
to a Hal DXP38 in parallel with the MMTTY software decoder.  For assurance
against ground loops, I did use an isolation transformer, but I don't think
it was really necessary.

For FSK, the typical level-shifted keying interface used for CW or FSK is
connected from a PC COM port to the DIG0 input on the Accessory DE15 jack on
the K3 rear panel.  PTT is also on this connector so both signals can run
from the same COM port.  Of course, for FSK the audio cable connecting the
K3 LINE IN with the PC LINE OUT for AFSK is not needed.

What I also eliminated from my normal setup was the JPS NIR-12 which gave me
independent headphone level control as well as additional AF DSP filtering.
With the K3 IF and AF DSP, plus its internal independent LINE and headphone
level controls, the NIR-12 is no longer needed.  And if it weren't for my
parallel hardware modem, no audio isolation transformers would be needed.

Note that with the K3 I will never have to move the headphone cable(s) when
switching from CW/phone to RTTY in order to have headphone level adjustment
independent of decoder input level.

KRC2

I have been using the KRC2 band decoders since I field-tested it several
years ago.  I've used them on Kenwood radios, K2s, Icoms and now the K3.
One on each radio controls my band pass filters and SixPak antenna switch.
I made up a cable to connect the AuxBus between the K3 and KRC2, downloaded
newly-released firmware with AuxBus control code and had automatic station
control from the K3.  There is also an Array Solutions SixPak control box
with LED indicators for the band selected for each radio and manual switches
that are wire-OR'd with the KRC2.

K3 DATA Mode

The user interface for the data modes is more powerful, yet simpler than any
I've used.  As always, AFSK can be run with the K3 in LSB mode.  But, AFSK
can also be run in DATA mode and enjoy all the features of FSK, including a
dial frequency of the Mark signal.  Now, when someone says, meet me on
14083.7, both the AFSK and FSK operators of K3s can dial in the same
frequency and be zero-beat.

So, first the MODE button is pressed to move the radio into DATA mode (other
choices being CW, LSB, USB, AM, FM).  Then, the DATA MD button is held for a
second to bring up the DATA MODE menu.  Here the operator selects the data
mode with the VFO-B knob: AFSK, FSK and PSK are currently implemented.  The
speed is selected with the VFO-A knob, although for now there is only one
choice for each of these three modes (45, 45 and 31 baud respectively).
Third, the PITCH button is held for one second to bring up the TONE and
SHIFT menu.  VFO-A selects the Mark tone frequency, currently 915, 1275,
1415 and 2125 for AFSK and FSK.  VFO-B selects the shift frequency,
currently the only choice is 170 Hz for AFSK and FSK.  If you prefer