Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Jim Brown
On Mon, 31 Aug 2009 21:14:50 -0500 (CDT), Rich wrote:

Not only does that illustrate how a lousy ground can carry 
quite a bit of current, but also why it is important to have 
a good ground rod at your

WRONG!

The earth connection on power systems is a lightning discharge 
path, and it typically has a fairly high resistance to earth, 
especially with lousy soil. The EARTH connection does NOT CARRY 
POWER CURRENT. The HOT and the NEUTRAL do that. 

The coil at the base of the pole sounds like lazy 
electricians to me. 

The ground rod at the power system entrance IS very important.

See http://audiosystemsgroup.com/publish and study the tutorial 
on Power and Grounding for Audio and Video. It explains a lot 
about how power systems work. I'm nearly finished with an 
international version. BTW -- I also wrote the Grounding 
section in K7LXC's new book on towers. 

Ken Kopp said:

As others have said  NEVER use the U hole in the
outlet for a wrist-strap or anti-static mat connection!

Others are wrong. BY LAW, the U hole must be a solid ground 
carried from the power system service entrance. As long as that 
connection is there, it is PLENTY good enough to discharge 
static. 

Mine goes to the station ground buss ... 2 wide CU 
strap ... that's connected directly to a number (12)
of 8' ground rods that are all bonded together with #8
CU wire.  There is no connection between this ground
system and the power company's entrance ground.

And you are DEAD WRONG. BY LAW, ALL GROUNDS MUST BE BONDED 
TOGETHER. To do otherwise is UNSAFE. 

There is often measurable potential between the white
neutral wire, the green ground wire and a ground rod.

There MUST be measureable potential between the white (neutral) 
wire and the ground wire -- the neutral carries the current of 
the load, the green ground wire must NOT carry that current. 

In some parts of Canada there is just one wire used in
the power distribution, especially in rural areas.  The
earth is the other side of the distribution circuit.  

That's also done in Australia, but only for HIGH VOLTAGE 
distribution (tens of kV) (which has proportionally lower 
current for the same power), not for local distribution. The 
earth is FAR too lossy (resistive) to do that for low voltage 
(120V/240V/480V). 

This was the case for rural phone lines in the US in the past.

Not quite. The use of the earth was for signalling (ringing), 
and was balanced (called simplex, similar to phantom power 
used to power professional microphones on balanced cables). An 
audio frequency loop with a single wire and earth as a return 
would be VERY buzzy, because it picks up the magnetic field of 
the power system and the 3-phase noise current in the earth. 
W8IHY and I did that around 1957 between our houses that were 
about three city blocks apart (in Huntington, WV). It was very 
buzzy. :) 

Many major misconceptions have been thrown around in this 
thread. Some of you guys need to study my power and grounding 
tutorial. 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Ken Kopp
Coiling the down-the-pole ground wire in a concentric
circle on the bottom end of a power pole is the accepted
method of achieving ground and isn't because of lazy
electricians.  Electricians don't erect power lines,
linemen do. (;-)

I'm a retiree from the Montana Power Company, FWIW.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
 elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
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Re: [Elecraft] Fwd: FS: K3 with many options

2009-09-01 Thread Tim Cook
The radio has been sold thanks
NZ8J

Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 31, 2009, at 10:49 AM, Tim Cook n...@woh.rr.com wrote:



 Sent from my iPhone

 Begin forwarded message:

 From: Tim Cook n...@woh.rr.com
 Date: August 31, 2009 10:48:11 AM EDT
 Subject: FS: K3 with many options


 I decided to sell my recently purchased (used) K3. I really like the
 radio in terms of performance but can't get past some of the
 ergonomics, band switching is one example. Anyhow it is for sale. It
 is in very nice condition, serial number 868. It was a kit built and
 updated by an electronics engineer.  It has almost all the required
 updates except the last couple about vfo noise and strong signals.
 It has:
 K3/100
 KAT3
 KTCXO3-1
 KRX3
 KXV3
 KBPF3
 KDVR3
 400hz 8 pole filters (2ea.)
 250 hz 8 pole filter
 2.8 kHz 8 pole filter in sub rx
 2.7 kHz 5 pole filter in the main rx

 Power cord, rs-232 cable for updates, a later version of the K3
 manual in a bound folder. (accessory manuals are on line) Has the
 latest firmware installed.

 $3150 shipped and insured in the US. Paypal preferred if you want it
 this week, will be out of town next week.  Can send pictures later
 today if interested. No trades please.
 Thanks
 Tim
 NZ8J
 Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread Don Wilhelm
Ken Kopp wrote:
 Mine goes to the station ground buss ... 2 wide CU 
 strap ... that's connected directly to a number (12)
 of 8' ground rods that are all bonded together with #8
 CU wire.  There is no connection between this ground
 system and the power company's entrance ground.
   
A ground rod that is not connected to the electrical utility entry 
ground in in direct violation of National Electrical Code requirements.  
For the safety of yourself and others in your household, please add the 
missing wire.  If a fault condition happens in your house wiring that 
causes current to be carried on the 'green wire ground' conductor, the 
potential between your extra ground and anything connected to the 'green 
wire ground' can become quite high and anyone in contact with both can 
become a conductor.


73,
Don W3FPR
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread Tim Havens
Yes well said Don,
Ken this is a very unsafe condition to have two ground points which are not
tied together.  The potential between the two can be deadly in the event of
a fault.I know first hand from previous experience that this is true :-(

Be safe!  And be sure you understand why this NEC code is SO important.

Tim (NW0W)

On Tue, Sep 1, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com wrote:

 Ken Kopp wrote:
  Mine goes to the station ground buss ... 2 wide CU
  strap ... that's connected directly to a number (12)
  of 8' ground rods that are all bonded together with #8
  CU wire.  There is no connection between this ground
  system and the power company's entrance ground.
 
 A ground rod that is not connected to the electrical utility entry
 ground in in direct violation of National Electrical Code requirements.
 For the safety of yourself and others in your household, please add the
 missing wire.  If a fault condition happens in your house wiring that
 causes current to be carried on the 'green wire ground' conductor, the
 potential between your extra ground and anything connected to the 'green
 wire ground' can become quite high and anyone in contact with both can
 become a conductor.


 73,
 Don W3FPR
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-- 
The whole world is you. Yet you keep thinking there is something else. -
Xuefeng Yicun 822-902 A.D.

Tim R. Havens
1232 Pine Street
Leadwood, MO 63653
mobile: 573.915.2081
home: 573.747.4879
ham radio callsign: NW0W
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[Elecraft] K3 Image on 160 Meters

2009-09-01 Thread Ken Roberson
Hello All,

On 160 Meters when I rotate the RIT knob fast to change
the frequency, as I sweep across the 160M band I get some kind
of image signal. ( The K3 is in LSB mode )
This occurred only when the Antenna is connected.  
I can stop on the image signal, and when I rotate the main tuning
knob a few increments or so the image signal goes away.
This is quite repeatable.

Has anyone else had this problem?

Thanks 73 Ken K5DNL



  
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Rich

Thanks!!!

I have lived in 7 states and the Linemen/women have done it that way in
every one of those states!  Even the railroad does it that way!

You would also be quite glad your neutral was grounded at your house and the
pole transformer had a ground when you lose a neutral wire (some call it a
ground wire but in my first post I was trying to keep out the technical
stuff).  I have been at houses where this happened, the refrigerator or some
heavy 115 VAC appliance kicked on and wiped out all of the appliances on the
other side. Happened at the customers fuse panel so he was responsible for
all the damages.  The story I gave earlier had a happy ending because of the
low ground (earth, dirt) resistance.


Ken Kopp-3 wrote:
 
 Coiling the down-the-pole ground wire in a concentric
 circle on the bottom end of a power pole is the accepted
 method of achieving ground and isn't because of lazy
 electricians.  Electricians don't erect power lines,
 linemen do. (;-)
 
 I'm a retiree from the Montana Power Company, FWIW.
 
 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
  elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
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Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] 40 meter Elecraft net

2009-09-01 Thread dw
Man, some people can be RUDE!

I can't tell you how many times I've found myself listening to a couple
of hams in a friendly rag-chew, and someone comes right in on top of
them, tunes up and calls CQ.

Anyway..when is the Elecraft 40 meter CW net scheduled?


Thanks
Duane
N1BBR

-- 
 bw...@fastmail.net

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[Elecraft] K2 Alignment Buddy Wanted...Ontario, Canada

2009-09-01 Thread Treat Hull
Hi
I am the owner of a K2 which I built about 3 years ago. The radio needs to
be aligned and I know I could do this by myself, but I would much prefer to
do it with someone who has been through the drill before. Is there anyone in
southern Ontario who would mind serving as my alignment buddy where I
could drop by with my radio and we could go through the alignment process
together. I am located in Prince Edward County, but can drive anywhere.
Treat
VA3IMO
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Wes Stewart
One measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions





I just used my Simpson 260 to measure from a J-bolt (that I
placed when I built half of my house) to a cold water pipe that is bonded to
both a ground rod and an AWG 4 bare copper wire buried next to the foundation
around the building periphery.
The resistance was ~10K.   So this would increase the ground strap resistance 
to ground by 1%, that's a few ohms in my book.
Regards,
Wes  N7WS




--- On Mon, 8/31/09, Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com wrote:

From: Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please
To: Elecraft List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Date: Monday, August 31, 2009, 11:39 PM

On Mon, 31 Aug 2009 18:34:20 -0700 (PDT), Wes Stewart wrote:

In the overall scheme of things, a J-bolt stuck in concrete is at 
worst a few more ohms in series with the current limiting 
resistor.

Not so. I recently poured a tower and buried three 2-inch wide 
pieces of copper in the concrete base at widely separated places 
in the base (which was roughly 30 inches square by 48 inches 
deep). The DC resistance between those straps was on the order of 
100 ohms when I measured with a Simpson 260 more than a month 
after pouring. 

I completely agree that a ground like that is plenty good enough 
to discharge a wrist strap, but it's a LOT more than a few 
ohms.  

The purpose of the wrist strap and the anti-static mat is to pull 
you and the work to something approximating a low potential with 
respect to earth by discharging any potential that may be on you, 
the parts, or anything else. Hundreds of kOhms is probably good 
enough to do that -- our bodies are typically tens or hundreds of 
kOhms from one point to another unless we're wet, and/or grasping 
conductors quite hard, and WE are a big part of what we're trying 
to discharge! :) 

73,

Jim K9YC






  
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[Elecraft] Setting K3 LED Brightness

2009-09-01 Thread Roy Morris
Quite by accident last night I discovered a feature I did not know existed.  I 
tapped MENU and went to LED BRIGHTNESS.  I was talking to some friends on the 
radio and keyed the mic while in this menu.  All the LEDs on the front panel 
lit up and stayed lit until I made a menu change or left the menu.  I found the 
brightness of all these LEDs can be adjusted in this menu.  If this is covered 
in the manual, please excuse me because I didn't read it.  I thought it was 
neat and wanted to share it.  Roy Morris  W4WFB
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Wes Stewart
--- On Tue, 9/1/09, Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com wrote:
The coil at the base of the pole sounds like lazy 
electricians to me. 

Nope, it's SOP in the utility business.  And no end of trouble in the RFI 
business.

My rural electric co-op uses aluminum wire for the above-ground part of the 
grounding system, either for cost, copper theft, or both reasons.

They also love staples and drive them at too frequent intervals up the pole to 
secure the ground wire.  Unfortunately, a green pole shrinks considerably in 
the 6% RH typical here in the summer and the ground wire then arcs to the loose 
staple.  So the fix is to drive them deeper.  I've then seen the wire cut when 
the pole expands again when the RH increases.  This nearly undetectable break 
then arcs and generates lots of intermittent noise.

The same thing happens at the crimp they use to connect the aluminum to the 
copper; that's a physically weak point that can break and cause the same 
trouble.

This used to be a much worse problem before they replaced thousands of epoxy 
insulators that crazed in the Arizona sunshine and had 100's of mA of leakage 
current; a lot of it flowing in these ground wires.  They actually had some 
insulators catch fire from the heating.

Regards,

Wes  N7WS





  
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Jim Brown
You assume wrong. :)  Concrete is a conductor, and metal that makes 
contact with it forms a Ufer ground (that is, a ground electrode). 
By virtue of having a lot of surface area in contact with the 
earth, the Ufer ground can have a fairly low impedance to earth. 
The tower is bonded to that copper and to ground rods that surround 
the tower. Thus, the total impedance to earth is the parallel 
combination of all of those electrodes. 

Again, the fundamental principal is that all grounds MUST be bonded 
together for lightning safety. In the event of a lightning hit, the 
potential of all rise together, so it is much less likely that 
something bad will happen in the building. We say less likely 
because those bonding conductors have resistance and inductance, so 
the potential difference won't be zero, but it will be lower than 
if there were no bonding. 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC

 --Original Message Text---
From: Ken Kopp
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 06:47:39 -

Hi Jim, 

I assume the straps in the concrete were an experiment 
to measure the resistance of concrete and -not- intended 
to be for lightning grounding. 




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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Jim Brown
Ken,

Perhaps I misunderstood your description of the practice. Are you 
saying that the bare end of this wire is buried in the earth in a 
coiled concentric circle?  That does sound like good practice to the 
extent that it puts a lot of copper in contact with the earth, but 
lazy to the extent that the coil adds inductance to the discharge 
path. Or if you're the accountant for the power company, 
efficient.

73,

Jim K9YC

--Original Message Text---
From: Ken Kopp
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 06:43:50 -

Coiling the down-the-pole ground wire in a concentric 
circle on the bottom end of a power pole is the accepted 
method of achieving ground 


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Re: [Elecraft] Setting K3 LED Brightness

2009-09-01 Thread W6NEK
Ref: K3 Owners Manual Rev D2
Page 52 under Menu Functions, Main Menu: LED BRT

Frank - W6NEK

- Original Message - 
From: Roy Morris w4...@carolina.rr.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2009 8:42 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Setting K3 LED Brightness


 Quite by accident last night I discovered a feature I did not know 
 existed.  I tapped MENU and went to LED BRIGHTNESS.  I was talking to some 
 friends on the radio and keyed the mic while in this menu.  All the LEDs 
 on the front panel lit up and stayed lit until I made a menu change or 
 left the menu.  I found the brightness of all these LEDs can be adjusted 
 in this menu.  If this is covered in the manual, please excuse me because 
 I didn't read it.  I thought it was neat and wanted to share it.  Roy 
 Morris  W4WFB 

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Re: [Elecraft] 40 meter Elecraft net

2009-09-01 Thread David Gilbert


Yep ... lots of jerks out there.  Keep in mind, though, that while you 
might be able to hear all three hams (the guys already in QSO and the 
jerk that tunes up on top of them, the jerk might not be able to 
hear either of them.  Depending upon the band, he might be too close to 
them geographically, or have a high local noise level, or have a 
directional antenna that favors you versus the other guys, or be using a 
much narrower filter than you are.  It happens all the time.

73,
Dave   AB7E



dw wrote:
 Man, some people can be RUDE!

 I can't tell you how many times I've found myself listening to a couple
 of hams in a friendly rag-chew, and someone comes right in on top of
 them, tunes up and calls CQ.

 Anyway..when is the Elecraft 40 meter CW net scheduled?


 Thanks
 Duane
 N1BBR

   
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[Elecraft] OT: Power ground related

2009-09-01 Thread Ken Kopp
BlankWoke up in wee hours and realized I'd described my
station's ground system incorrectly.  I -do-have 13
8' ground rods around the two-acre lot.  There are four
towers and each has a ground rod.  All the rods, the
fences, house heat ducts, etc. are all connected together
with #8 or #6 CU.  There are 120 full-size radials under
the 160M tower.  All this adds up to a pretty good RF 
counterpoise -and- electrical ground system.  

More importantly, the house AC entrance ground rod 
--is-- connected to the above system.  I was focused on
the station ground/counterpoise and didn't intend to say
it wasn't connected to the power entrance grounding.

A poster made reference to ground strap inside a concrete
tower base.  This should not be done, because a big hit
that goes to ground through the concrete is likely to crack
or even explode the base.  

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
 elecraftcov...@rfwave.net





Ken Kopp - K0PP
elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
or
k...@arrl.net


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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Peter N. Spotts
On Mon, 31 Aug 2009 09:20:51 -0400
Peter N. Spotts kc...@arrl.net wrote:

 
snip

Many thanks to all! My original question was prompted by an experience
I had as a teenager visiting my uncle in the mid 1960s (oops, the gray
hairs are showing). I was working in his garage, using a metal-housed
electric drill in bare feet on a dry concrete floor. (No cracks about
natural selection at work, please!).

I got a jolt about 2 volts shy of a hairstyle by Boston Edison!
(Although this was in a St. Louis suburb.) So that's what led me to
wonder if an anchor bolt embedded in concrete would constitute a
sufficient ground. It sure seemed to for that drill!

Thanks again for the helpful advice!

With best regards,

Pete

-- 
Peter N. Spotts -- KC1JB
http://www.kc1jb.net (under construction)
Email: kc...@arrl.net | Skype: pspotts
QRP-ARCI # 4174 | North American QRP CW Club # 2446
Flying Pigs QRP # 1983 | SKCC # 4853 | QCWA #34679
W5JH Black Widow paddle #601

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[Elecraft] LC Back lighting location of new K3 mods

2009-09-01 Thread Doug Person
Where would I find the details for the mods that are required for the 
new firmware?  Also, what is the source of the LCD panel back lighting? 
I hope the answer is LEDs.  I like to just let the K3 stay on all day 
and I'm hoping I'm not running down the back lighting bulbs. If they're 
LEDs then it probably won't make much difference.

tnx  73, Doug -- K0DXV
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Re: [Elecraft] LC Back lighting location of new K3 mods

2009-09-01 Thread Bob Cunnings
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_app_notes.htm

Bob NW8L

On Tue, Sep 1, 2009 at 11:11 AM, Doug Persond...@northroutt.net wrote:
 Where would I find the details for the mods that are required for the
 new firmware?  Also, what is the source of the LCD panel back lighting?
 I hope the answer is LEDs.  I like to just let the K3 stay on all day
 and I'm hoping I'm not running down the back lighting bulbs. If they're
 LEDs then it probably won't make much difference.

 tnx  73, Doug -- K0DXV
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Re: [Elecraft] LC Back lighting location of new K3 mods

2009-09-01 Thread Eric Swartz -WA6HHQ, Elecraft
LEDs.
73, Eric


Doug Person wrote:
 Also, what is the source of the LCD panel back lighting? 
 I hope the answer is LEDs.  I like to just let the K3 stay on all day 
 and I'm hoping I'm not running down the back lighting bulbs. If they're 
 LEDs then it probably won't make much difference.

 tnx  73, Doug -- K0DXV
   

_..._

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[Elecraft] test

2009-09-01 Thread Penninger Radio
thank you
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[Elecraft] loaded K2 for sale

2009-09-01 Thread Penninger Radio
Hello all,  
I am wanting to buy a K3 and need to sell my loaded K2.  
The serial # is 3644.  I have used the rig for receive only as I never finished 
the transmitter alignment.  
My ears could not discern a difference in tone.  The soldering is professional. 
 
The options have never been installed, they are:

KSB2 - assembled  
K160RX - assembled 
KNB2 - assembled 
KIO2 - assembled 
KAF2 - assembled 
KAT2 - still in kit form  
all torids wound by The Torid Guy

I have a non smoking environment and the rig is in excellent condition.  
I am asking $1000.00, shipping is FREE to continental US.  I can take credit 
cards (MasterCard, visa or discover) through my company, Penninger Radio ( 
www.PenningerRadio.com ) 
please reply off list to char...@penningerradio.com 
73 and thanks for the bandwidth.
Charles Penninger, KC9DAO
^
^
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Good story Pete, and a reminder that it doesn't take too many mA of current
to send you flying across the room (or into your grave). Even a bad ground
provides plenty of lethal current at mains voltage.

When I have a shop setup in a basement, garage or anywhere with a floor like
that I make sure the outlets are GFI protected. It's cheap insurance.

Over the past 30 years  we've moved back to the electrical equipment designs
of the 1940's and 50's in which safety is accomplished through insulation
rather than through a grounded enclosure. The fact that few modern tools or
appliances have 3 wire plugs testifies to this approach. Such equipment is
(apparently) very safe. (Safer than many of the old AC/DC radios, etc., of
the 40's and 50's  - especially after us young Hams unknowingly compromised
the insulation by taking a knob off exposing a bare control shaft or leaving
insulators out from under the chassis). 

But the reliance on insulation rather than grounding for safety seems to be
bringing us back many unsafely grounded outlets. It's now very common to
have even brand new construction, signed off by all the appropriate
inspectors, turn up reversed wired outlets and missing grounds. 

Ron AC7AC



-Original Message-
 
snip

Many thanks to all! My original question was prompted by an experience
I had as a teenager visiting my uncle in the mid 1960s (oops, the gray
hairs are showing). I was working in his garage, using a metal-housed
electric drill in bare feet on a dry concrete floor. (No cracks about
natural selection at work, please!).

I got a jolt about 2 volts shy of a hairstyle by Boston Edison!
(Although this was in a St. Louis suburb.) So that's what led me to
wonder if an anchor bolt embedded in concrete would constitute a
sufficient ground. It sure seemed to for that drill!

Thanks again for the helpful advice!

With best regards,

Pete


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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread David Woolley (E.L)
Ken Kopp wrote:

 Mine goes to the station ground buss ... 2 wide CU 
 strap ... that's connected directly to a number (12)
 of 8' ground rods that are all bonded together with #8
 CU wire.  There is no connection between this ground
 system and the power company's entrance ground.

Do not do this in the UK.  It breaches the electrical codes and can 
create a significant shock hazard on systems with protective multiple 
earthing (PME) under fault conditions.  All functional grounds must be 
bonded to mains ground unless you are in an otherwise earth free area.

-- 
David Woolley
we do not overly restrict the subject matter on the list, and we
encourage postings on a wide range of amateur radio related topics
List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread NG3V
Well, I guess I need some advice here as well.

I had not considered the problem of different grounds.  I am building a
house, now, where the electrical wiring will come in at one end of the house
while my radio room is 70 feet away, at the other end.  I had planned on a
separate grounding system at the radio room.

Would it be best to connect the two grounds?  If so, how would be the best
way to do that?

Or, should I have the electrical wiring come in at the same end of the house
as the radio room, thus eliminating two separate grounds?

Thanks,

Tom

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2009 4:32 PM
To: 'Peter N. Spotts'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you
please

Good story Pete, and a reminder that it doesn't take too many mA of current
to send you flying across the room (or into your grave). Even a bad ground
provides plenty of lethal current at mains voltage.

When I have a shop setup in a basement, garage or anywhere with a floor like
that I make sure the outlets are GFI protected. It's cheap insurance.

Over the past 30 years  we've moved back to the electrical equipment designs
of the 1940's and 50's in which safety is accomplished through insulation
rather than through a grounded enclosure. The fact that few modern tools or
appliances have 3 wire plugs testifies to this approach. Such equipment is
(apparently) very safe. (Safer than many of the old AC/DC radios, etc., of
the 40's and 50's  - especially after us young Hams unknowingly compromised
the insulation by taking a knob off exposing a bare control shaft or leaving
insulators out from under the chassis). 

But the reliance on insulation rather than grounding for safety seems to be
bringing us back many unsafely grounded outlets. It's now very common to
have even brand new construction, signed off by all the appropriate
inspectors, turn up reversed wired outlets and missing grounds. 

Ron AC7AC



-Original Message-
 
snip

Many thanks to all! My original question was prompted by an experience
I had as a teenager visiting my uncle in the mid 1960s (oops, the gray
hairs are showing). I was working in his garage, using a metal-housed
electric drill in bare feet on a dry concrete floor. (No cracks about
natural selection at work, please!).

I got a jolt about 2 volts shy of a hairstyle by Boston Edison!
(Although this was in a St. Louis suburb.) So that's what led me to
wonder if an anchor bolt embedded in concrete would constitute a
sufficient ground. It sure seemed to for that drill!

Thanks again for the helpful advice!

With best regards,

Pete


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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread David Woolley (E.L)
Rich wrote:

 trouble call for low voltage we found that both sides measured 120 VAC
 unloaded at the transformer and at the entrance box. with load it dropped a
 few volts with a heavy load it dropped about 5 volts. eventfully we
 discovered that there was a hidden break in the ground wire and the house
 was getting close to proper voltage with the lousy ground at the bottom of
 the pole and the house ground rod. Go Figure!  
 

This sort of fault condition is exactly why it is important that all 
grounds be connected together within a building in the UK.  Modern urban 
distribution systems use a system called Protective Multiple Earthing 
(PME), in which the neutral (I think it was mis-named ground, above) is 
grounded at multiple points on its path from the substation, but there 
is no dedicated ground wire back to the substation, nor is there a 
ground rod per property.

In this system, the building electrical ground is connected to the 
neutral where the cable enters the property.

When the sort of fault described above occurs, there can be a 
significant difference between the potential of the earth around the 
property and the nearest grounding rod.  It may not be enough to 
directly kill you, but even if not, the shock could precipitate a fall.


-- 
David Woolley
we do not overly restrict the subject matter on the list, and we
encourage postings on a wide range of amateur radio related topics
List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please [thread ending today]

2009-09-01 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
Guys - We're getting a flood of posts on this topic. Let's slow it down 
a bit and end this thread by the end of today.
(0700 UTC)

73, Eric
Elecraft List Moderator

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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread Ken Kopp
Hi Dave, others

You probably missed my correction to my hastily-
written posting.  The elaborate RF counterpoise and
power ground system --is-- connected to the mains
ground.  They -are bonded together.

I'm retired from an electric utility, so I have myself
convinced that I know the subject.  I just didn't put
the right wording into the message. (;-))

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
 elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread Paul ZL3IN
When I was about 8 years old I discovered that there was a few volts AC 
between the hot and cold taps in my parents house, so I rigged a 
night-light in the kitchen using a bicycle dynamo bulb. It glowed away 
for years, mostly dim, but sometimes very bright, until I learned enough 
about AC power systems to realize how dangerous it was. The hot water 
cylinder and piping were grounded to the utility ground, and the cold 
water piping was grounded via the metal water pipe feeding the house, 
but the hot and cold were isolated by a plastic header tank. We lived 
right next door to a power company 11kV/230 transformer. By the grace of 
God, nobody was ever electrocuted in the house!

73 Paul ZL3IN
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[Elecraft] K3 Power Output

2009-09-01 Thread trev

It's been a long time since I made a post to this group so hope someone can
help.
My K3/100 which has all the latest firmware installed behaves oddly. When
the TX is keyed with
the mic the power out only goes to approx 30watts although it is set to
100watts. Then it seems
to slowly build when the mic is keyed a few times. Maybe I am missing
something or have a parameter set wrong in a menu. 
I would appreciate any thoughts or ideas. Thanks in advance.
Trev GW4IMC 
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Power-Output-tp3563445p3563445.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread David Christ
One final note on connecting grounds.  According to NEC the 
grounding/protective ground (green) wire and the grounded/neutral 
(white) wire are to be connected only at the main entrance panel.

In many cases where there is metal conduit, the conduit is used for 
the grounding (green) system. To reduce noise sometimes a grounding 
wire for each outlet is run all the way back to the point where the 
grounding and grounded systems are bonded together.  As I recall, 
generally these outlets are orange.

You can see this in action where there is more than one fuse box in 
the house.  There is a green screw that connects the terminal block 
for white wires to the box (which is grounded).  This screw is not 
used in any of the sub boxes.

David K0LUM
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power Output

2009-09-01 Thread Bill Maddock
Trev,

   Sounds like a typical K3, both of mine will react very similar especially if 
I change bands. I will typically hit the tune button
and adjust my power if necessary. Now perhaps if I went through
the transmitter calibration it would go away! I still need to
do all the mods on my first K3 sn# 1059. Nonetheless I am curious
for a response on this one

73 de Bill N4ZI  K3's #1059  #2914

--- On Tue, 9/1/09, trev trev.wat...@btinternet.com wrote:

 From: trev trev.wat...@btinternet.com
 Subject: [Elecraft]  K3 Power Output
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Tuesday, September 1, 2009, 5:33 PM
 
 It's been a long time since I made a post to this group so
 hope someone can
 help.
 My K3/100 which has all the latest firmware installed
 behaves oddly. When
 the TX is keyed with
 the mic the power out only goes to approx 30watts although
 it is set to
 100watts. Then it seems
 to slowly build when the mic is keyed a few times. Maybe I
 am missing
 something or have a parameter set wrong in a menu. 
 I would appreciate any thoughts or ideas. Thanks in
 advance.
 Trev GW4IMC 
 -- 
 View this message in context: 
 http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Power-Output-tp3563445p3563445.html
 Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Steve Ellington
I've seen enough. There is no purpose in having a station ground. In fact 
it can be dangerous to have a ground system just for the station and one for 
the electrical entrance. Think of the potential difference between those two 
systems when lightning tickles one of them. Often the ground for the ham 
shack is far better than the ground on your electrical panel. Guess where 
the big surge is going to flow...Through your house then  righ through your 
ham equipment! After all, your ham gear is plugged into the AC outlet. This 
connects the two ground systems togetherNot good!
Bonding all the ham gear together is a great idea but don't run it to a 
separate ground rod. It serves no purpose. If you think this helps make your 
signal stronger then think again...Sure a nice radial system will help that 
vertical or random wire antenna BUT be sure you unhook it from your 
equipment during a thunderstorm. All the ground rods in the world won't 
protect your equipment from a strike and having it grounded to a ground 
system AND to the AC mains is begging for trouble.
As for grounding the antenna...That's a different matter. The antennas 
should indeed be grounded when not in use AND disconnected from the 
station...Totally. In fact, your ham gear should be connected to NOTHING 
during a thunderstorm. If you have a big ground wire coming in from outside 
to your station, put a large knife switch in series with it and open the 
switch when the station is not in use.
Picture this.Lighting hits power line, goes to electrical panel, sees 
wimpy old rusty ground rod and says shucks there might be something better 
here, travels through your AC house wiring, gets to ham shack, sees your 
super duper ground system with 2 wide copper and 8,000 ground rods and says 
whoopeee!!!,,,Goes to AC power cord on DC power supply, then to DC lead 
from your new K3through K3 to ground post on back of K3to your 
wonderful ground system and frys everything along the way. No more K3! Same 
goes for your computer and everything else hooked to that nice ground. It's 
all toast.
The same goes for lightning hitting your antennaEven if you disconnect 
the antenna with a coax switch, the shield is still connected right on 
through to your equipment and then to your ground system. Zapno more 
rig   Unhook the antenna and ground itDon't hook the ground to the 
rig.
Now I can hear someone saying Heywithout a station ground you'll have 
RFI all over the place. Well maybe so but don't blame it on a lack of 
ground rodsUsually the station's ground wire is some multiple of a 
wavelength and makes a very poor RF ground anyway. If a ground system 
happens to cure your RFI problems it's probably because it just happened to 
resonate near your operating frequency. What you should do is try to 
maintain a balanced antenna system and avoid common mode currents. Try using 
a line-isolator in series with your coax etc etc.
Sorry I used so many words to say something so simple!

Steve
N4LQ
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: NG3V n...@comcast.net
To: 'Ron D'Eau Claire' r...@cobi.biz; 'Peter N. Spotts' 
kc...@arrl.net; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2009 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you 
please


 Well, I guess I need some advice here as well.

 I had not considered the problem of different grounds.  I am building a
 house, now, where the electrical wiring will come in at one end of the 
 house
 while my radio room is 70 feet away, at the other end.  I had planned on a
 separate grounding system at the radio room.

 Would it be best to connect the two grounds?  If so, how would be the best
 way to do that?

 Or, should I have the electrical wiring come in at the same end of the 
 house
 as the radio room, thus eliminating two separate grounds?

 Thanks,

 Tom

 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ron D'Eau Claire
 Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2009 4:32 PM
 To: 'Peter N. Spotts'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you
 please

 Good story Pete, and a reminder that it doesn't take too many mA of 
 current
 to send you flying across the room (or into your grave). Even a bad ground
 provides plenty of lethal current at mains voltage.

 When I have a shop setup in a basement, garage or anywhere with a floor 
 like
 that I make sure the outlets are GFI protected. It's cheap insurance.

 Over the past 30 years  we've moved back to the electrical equipment 
 designs
 of the 1940's and 50's in which safety is accomplished through insulation
 rather than through a grounded enclosure. The fact that few modern tools 
 or
 appliances have 3 wire plugs testifies to this approach. Such equipment is
 (apparently) very safe. (Safer than many of the old AC/DC radios, etc., of
 the 40's and 50's  - 

Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Bill Maddock
David,

   As a correction, all conduits are to have a green grounding
conductor included per NEC. This was changed many years back in
thee NEC because it was found that conduit may not always
have a good ground all the way back to panel due to loose screws
corrosion etc.

73 de Bill N4ZI K3's #1059  #2914

--- On Tue, 9/1/09, David Christ radio...@mchsi.com wrote:

 From: David Christ radio...@mchsi.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Tuesday, September 1, 2009, 5:38 PM
 One final note on connecting
 grounds.  According to NEC the 
 grounding/protective ground (green) wire and the
 grounded/neutral 
 (white) wire are to be connected only at the main entrance
 panel.
 
 In many cases where there is metal conduit, the conduit is
 used for 
 the grounding (green) system. To reduce noise sometimes a
 grounding 
 wire for each outlet is run all the way back to the point
 where the 
 grounding and grounded systems are bonded together. 
 As I recall, 
 generally these outlets are orange.
 
 You can see this in action where there is more than one
 fuse box in 
 the house.  There is a green screw that connects the
 terminal block 
 for white wires to the box (which is grounded).  This
 screw is not 
 used in any of the sub boxes.
 
 David K0LUM
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding

2009-09-01 Thread Mel Farrer
May I please put an end to this off topic subject???   While all have presented 
various points and some good ones, they beg the original point that should be 
made about wrist straps and use during construction of static sensitive 
devices.  The ONLY point of concern is that the assembly surface where the 
parts are located and the person making contact with any components are at the 
same static potential.  A resistive conductive surface bench and a wrist strap 
electrically connected to it will present to any component the same static 
potential and the chance of component damage is reduced to near zero.  Whether 
the bench is connected to earth ground is not as important as a good static 
compliant conductive path from the wrist strap the the bench where assembly 
work will be done.  AND yes, the testing of the wrist strap to the conductive 
surface needs to be done regularly to ensure proper operation.  Part of ISO 
protocol.


Mel, K6KBE

--- On Tue, 9/1/09, Paul ZL3IN ps030...@varion.co.nz wrote:

From: Paul ZL3IN ps030...@varion.co.nz
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Date: Tuesday, September 1, 2009, 3:33 PM

When I was about 8 years old I discovered that there was a few volts AC 
between the hot and cold taps in my parents house, so I rigged a 
night-light in the kitchen using a bicycle dynamo bulb. It glowed away 
for years, mostly dim, but sometimes very bright, until I learned enough 
about AC power systems to realize how dangerous it was. The hot water 
cylinder and piping were grounded to the utility ground, and the cold 
water piping was grounded via the metal water pipe feeding the house, 
but the hot and cold were isolated by a plastic header tank. We lived 
right next door to a power company 11kV/230 transformer. By the grace of 
God, nobody was ever electrocuted in the house!

73 Paul ZL3IN
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Re: [Elecraft] I need some grounding-strap guidance, if'n you please

2009-09-01 Thread Don Wilhelm
Tom,

It is not only *best* to connect the two grounds, it is *required* by 
electrical code.  If a knowledgeable electrical inspector should notice 
the two unconnected grounds, he should properly fail the inspection.

I would recommend a perimeter copper ground wire (#6 or preferably #4) 
all around the building - that is not hard to do in new construction.  
Put the wire 2 to 3 feet down and one to two feet away from the 
foundation before the foundation is backfilled (hold the wire 
temporarily in place with 6 inch long wire staples).
In addition to this wire, drive a ground rod (drive it, do not bury it) 
at each corner or place where the wire must make a significant turn - 
lightning likes to follow a straight path, so dissipate a bit of it in 
the ground rod when the wire makes a turn.

The principle is that a lightning surge traveling through the earth will 
tend to follow the wire rather than punching a hole through the foundation.

At whatever point along the path where the electrical mains ground rod 
is placed, you can connect your perimeter wire to it.
Incidently, the best bonding of ground rods and grounding wires is a 
CAD-WELD system and the whole thing can be below ground out of the way 
of the lawn mower.  I have chosen to clamp mine, and the tops of the 
ground rods are about 6 inches high, but I can periodically check all 
the clamps for tightness.   I placed a loop of wire through the clamps, 
so the perimeter loop is continuous.

73,
Don W3FPR

NG3V wrote:
 Well, I guess I need some advice here as well.

 I had not considered the problem of different grounds.  I am building a
 house, now, where the electrical wiring will come in at one end of the house
 while my radio room is 70 feet away, at the other end.  I had planned on a
 separate grounding system at the radio room.

 Would it be best to connect the two grounds?  If so, how would be the best
 way to do that?

 Or, should I have the electrical wiring come in at the same end of the house
 as the radio room, thus eliminating two separate grounds?

 Thanks,

 Tom
   

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[Elecraft] The 40M K3 net

2009-09-01 Thread Hector Padron
Yes Dave you might be right,but it also happens that I have been
involved in that specific case where I have been carrying  a QSO with
someone in spanish and suddenly a guy call cq in english over us without even 
asking if the freq was busy,that is very
mean,and is not that he didn't hear us because then I answered his cq
pretending I was not upset and guess what,he replys and give me a 20db
over S9 report,so then what? he was listening to us quite clear and
when I asked him why he decided to call cq over us,his stupid answer
was that he thought we were in Mexico,he not even didn't wait till we
ID ouself in english to know we were in the states,yes the 40M is FULL
OF LIDS !!!

AD4C

The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits. -- 
Albert Einstein


  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power Output

2009-09-01 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
All bets are off if you have not performed the K3 TX calibration. That 
is a required step after building the K3.

73,Eric  WA6HHQ


Bill Maddock wrote:
 Trev,

Sounds like a typical K3, both of mine will react very similar especially 
 if I change bands. I will typically hit the tune button
 and adjust my power if necessary. Now perhaps if I went through
 the transmitter calibration it would go away! I still need to
 do all the mods on my first K3 sn# 1059. Nonetheless I am curious
 for a response on this one

 73 de Bill N4ZI  K3's #1059  #2914

   
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Re: [Elecraft] Wrist strap / mat grounding [Topic ending today]

2009-09-01 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
(Note added for this parallel topic.)

Guys - We're getting a flood of posts on this topic. Let's slow it down 
a bit and end this thread totally by the end of today.
(0700 UTC)

73, Eric
Elecraft List Moderator



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Re: [Elecraft] The 40M K3 net

2009-09-01 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
guys - Let's end this thread.

73, Eric
Elecraft List Moderator


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[Elecraft] K3 DISPLAY

2009-09-01 Thread n8ws

My display is blank, it is on but has no information showing. Is there a
reset I can try to bring it back?
Bill N8WS
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-DISPLAY-tp3563842p3563842.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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[Elecraft] [K2] - Very Low Output on 160m

2009-09-01 Thread Ken Alexander
Last weekend I put up a wire antenna consisting of approx 120 feet of wire in 
some trees connected to an SGC 237 auto tuner.  Ground for the moment consists 
of two 30 ft wires lying on the grass (this weekend's project).

The antenna works very well on all bands and for the first time I was able to 
try using 160m.  When I hit Tune on the K2 the needle on my wattmeter barely 
moves and the K2 display says P 0.2 no matter what the setting of the POWER 
control is.

Thinking it might be the antenna I switched to a dummy load and tried again.  
This time the wattmeter needle indicated approx 0.5 watts and the K2 display 
indicated P 0.5 at every POWER control setting.

Receive on 160 is very good.

80m works fine on transmit and receive. I get a good 14 to 15 watts out on 80.  
I know 80 and 160 share some components so I thought I'd check.  I'm wondering 
if I should do the 160 Meter Alignment in the Operating Manual, but how likely 
is it that L3 and L4 could be adjusted to give good output on 80m and zip on 
160m?

Any ideas would be gratefully received.

Thanks and 73,

Ken Alexander
VE3HLS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power Output

2009-09-01 Thread hb9ari
Hi Trev,

Since the beginning, i always get the same behavior
with my K3 #1212 (factory build). I work
essentially with JT65A mode; as this mode
is a single tone mode, i've set the modulation
level just before full ALC and power to 50W
(for DX only...). At the beginning of a
JT65A transmit sequence, the power start
at ~ 25W and go up to ~ 48W in 3 to 5 sec.
If  the PA temperature is at ~ 40 to 46°C,
the power variation is lower and power
output start at ~40W; i'm certainly
wrong, but i've always thought that this
was related to PA temp and, as i never get
an output power higher then selected,
this was not a problem in my case.

What is a problem for me is the transmit
audio response; i've tried to adjust XTAL filter
without success; TX EQU compensation
too. As my VFO working frequency
is always set to the JT65A preferred
frequency, it's the audio frequency who
defines the actual output spectrum;
for some audio values, i get well over 3dB
output power variations between some
JT65A instantaneous frequencies;  for example,
with a 45W max power, for somes frequencies,
level go under 20W;  i work  with this since more
then one year and i'm always hoping that
the AGC of my correspondent can handle
a little ~3dB RF input variation (the QSB
is generally higher...)

Sorry for this time and bandwidth consuming
message.

73 QRO de Rudolf, hb9ari

trev wrote:
 It's been a long time since I made a post to this group so hope someone can
 help.
 My K3/100 which has all the latest firmware installed behaves oddly. When
 the TX is keyed with
 the mic the power out only goes to approx 30watts although it is set to
 100watts. Then it seems
 to slowly build when the mic is keyed a few times. Maybe I am missing
 something or have a parameter set wrong in a menu. 
 I would appreciate any thoughts or ideas. Thanks in advance.
 Trev GW4IMC 
   
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