Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread Fred Jensen

Matt Patterson wrote:

Wondering if others are using their K2 on PSK31 and RTTY?  I made my
first PSK31 contact on the K2 last night and the guy said I had a nice
clean signal but I'm curious what settings on the K2 everyone else uses
when running these modes.  I'm afraid I may have my RF gain set to high
on the rig or my audio out set to high on the PC.  On my TS-2000 you
would increase the volume until the ALC meter just barely started
registering then you knew you were good to go. Is there something
similar I can do on the K2? 


I began using my K2/100 for RTTY contesting some time ago, and it is 
awesome!  There is a 4th bank of filter settings for RTTY ... you have 
to enable them in the menu.  Then, when you cycle through the XFILs, you 
get C, L, U, r.  I use a 400 Hz setting most, occasionally 200 Hz.


My setup is really minimalist.  Writelog+MMTTY.  Line Out goes to a mic 
connector [tie both hot leads to the mic input pin].  Headphones Out 
goes to Line In with an in-line phone jack bridged across for my 
headphones.  Enable VOX in the menu to key the radio when you send the 
AFSK tones.


I set my MARK frequency in MMTTY to 1200 Hz.  The standard 2125 Hz way 
too high for me to hear.  I was limiting the power to about 50W, but I 
finally velcro'd a muffin fan to the top of the KPA100 heat sink, and 
everything stays cold even at 85W now.


I did finally put a 1:10 divider into the cable to Line In and covered 
it with shrink tube since the K2 audio was a little hot for the Windows 
Audio Mixer-thingy when I had the AF gain up where I could hear weak 
signals, but it all worked without it too, just a little touchy setting 
the sound card input level.


I can print signals I can't hear in the phones and can barely discern on 
the MMTTY scope display.


73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2008 Cal QSO Party  4-5 Oct 08
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread G4ILO


pappy_c wrote:
> 
> Simon, does this apply to RTTY as well?  I have had
> good results by keeping the power down with PSK-31,
> but not such good results with RTTY.  Most of my RTTY
> is in DX pileups and my results seem better if I run
> the transceiver a bit harder and drive my amp to 300
> watts or so, but my experience is very limited.  I am
> using you DM 780 with an ACER Aspire 5610Z computer
> running Vista.
> 
RTTY, or any FSK mode (such as MFSK) does not need a linear PA at all. It is
only where phase shift keying is used, which causes amplitude changes to
take place, that linearity is important.

The reason you haven't had such good results with RTTY (and nor have I) is
that RTTY is not so easy for the decoder to dig out of the noise (it
occupying a wider bandwidth doesn't help, for a start.) Plus, many RTTY
operators run very high power, wh=hile most PSK31 operators use less than
50W, often quite a lot less, so the RTTY stations may be loud with you, but
you may not be loud with them.

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Zerobeat Ham Forums: www.zerobeat.net/smf
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread Simon Brown (HB9DRV)

Hi,

This applies to phase shift keying modes. RTTY seems to be OK with some 
ALC - remember it's the peak power that matters, not the average.


Simon Brown, HB9DRV

--
From: "WILLIS COOKE" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Simon, does this apply to RTTY as well?  I have had
good results by keeping the power down with PSK-31,
but not such good results with RTTY.  Most of my RTTY
is in DX pileups and my results seem better if I run
the transceiver a bit harder and drive my amp to 300
watts or so, but my experience is very limited.  I am
using you DM 780 with an ACER Aspire 5610Z computer
running Vista.



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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread WILLIS COOKE

--- "Simon Brown (HB9DRV)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Julian suggests running a bar of ALC - I very
> strongly disagree. Never, ever 
> run any ALC with PSK as it degrades the quality of
> the signal and makes 
> decoding more difficult.
> 
> With digital modes *always* aim for a 100% linear
> signal. It's not the power 
> but the quality / purity that matters. What may look
> good on the other 
> station's waterfall is not always the best for
> decoding.
> 
> It's not just what you transmit but what you don't
> transmit that matters.
> 
> Simon Brown, HB9DRV
> 
Simon, does this apply to RTTY as well?  I have had
good results by keeping the power down with PSK-31,
but not such good results with RTTY.  Most of my RTTY
is in DX pileups and my results seem better if I run
the transceiver a bit harder and drive my amp to 300
watts or so, but my experience is very limited.  I am
using you DM 780 with an ACER Aspire 5610Z computer
running Vista.

Thanks for a very nice suite of programs.  



Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread G4ILO


Simon Brown (HB9DRV) wrote:
> 
> Julian suggests running a bar of ALC - I very strongly disagree. Never,
> ever 
> run any ALC with PSK as it degrades the quality of the signal and makes 
> decoding more difficult.
> 
> With digital modes *always* aim for a 100% linear signal. It's not the
> power 
> but the quality / purity that matters. What may look good on the other 
> station's waterfall is not always the best for decoding.
> 
> It's not just what you transmit but what you don't transmit that matters.
> 
Simon, what you say may be true of most radios but WRONG about the K2. This
Elecraft document http://www.elecraft.com/Apps/PSK31_KSB2_mods.htm describes
a modification that was made to early K2s that was since I believe
incorporated in production. It changes the way the ALC works in data modes.
It specifically recommends setting the level to one bar of ALC. I have
always operated my K2 like that and when I have monitored my signal on
another radio the IMD is typically -32dB.

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Zerobeat Ham Forums: www.zerobeat.net/smf
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread Simon Brown (HB9DRV)
Julian suggests running a bar of ALC - I very strongly disagree. Never, ever 
run any ALC with PSK as it degrades the quality of the signal and makes 
decoding more difficult.


With digital modes *always* aim for a 100% linear signal. It's not the power 
but the quality / purity that matters. What may look good on the other 
station's waterfall is not always the best for decoding.


It's not just what you transmit but what you don't transmit that matters.

Simon Brown, HB9DRV

--
From: "G4ILO" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


See this article: http://www.g4ilo.com/k2psk31.html



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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-21 Thread G4ILO


Matt Patterson-9 wrote:
> 
> Wondering if others are using their K2 on PSK31 and RTTY?  I made my
> first PSK31 contact on the K2 last night and the guy said I had a nice
> clean signal but I'm curious what settings on the K2 everyone else uses
> when running these modes.  I'm afraid I may have my RF gain set to high
> on the rig or my audio out set to high on the PC.  On my TS-2000 you
> would increase the volume until the ALC meter just barely started
> registering then you knew you were good to go. Is there something
> similar I can do on the K2? 
> 
See this article: http://www.g4ilo.com/k2psk31.html

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Zerobeat Ham Forums: www.zerobeat.net/smf
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[Elecraft] K2 and digital modes

2008-03-20 Thread Matt Patterson
Wondering if others are using their K2 on PSK31 and RTTY?  I made my
first PSK31 contact on the K2 last night and the guy said I had a nice
clean signal but I'm curious what settings on the K2 everyone else uses
when running these modes.  I'm afraid I may have my RF gain set to high
on the rig or my audio out set to high on the PC.  On my TS-2000 you
would increase the volume until the ALC meter just barely started
registering then you knew you were good to go. Is there something
similar I can do on the K2? 

73 Matt
W5LL

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread Fred Jensen

Gary McKelvie wrote:

Hi to the List,

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I will 
mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY and 
Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but was 
wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or all of 
these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


I switched my RTTY contesting to my K2, primarily to take advantage of 
the RX filters.  I have a splitter in the headphone cord that feeds the 
audio input on the computer, and the computer audio output directly 
feeds the mic jack.  I juggled the audio input level in Windoze so I can 
run with the AF gain on the K2 at about half-scale.  I use amplified 
headphones [I'm generally deaf and my hearing aids don't work with 
phones] and that gives me a comfortable listening level.  WriteLog/MMTTY 
keys the TX via the serial CAT port.


It works way better than just great.  I centered my RTTY filters around 
1.1KHz, and set them for about 1.0KHz, 800Hz, 400Hz, and 250Hz 
bandwidth.  I rarely use anything but 400Hz.  The K2 RX and filtering is 
so superior to what I had with the FT-847, there isn't even a reasonable 
way to compare them.


Digital modes are 100% duty cycle when transmitting, and the KPA100 heat 
sink got very hot, even at 50-60W.  I mounted an old 12VDC computer 
muffin fan on top of the HS with a little bit of sticky backed Velcro, 
and now at 100W, the HS stays cool to the touch.


I haven't tried PSK31 or other modes.  Maybe I'll get around to them, 
but don't hold your breath :-)  Oh, in order to get the RTTY filters to 
show up in the K2 menu, you have to turn them on.  Apparently, they are 
off when the K2 comes out of the box.


73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2007 CQP Oct 6-7
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread David Wilburn
The good news is that digital modes do not require a lot of power.  I 
worked Israel on 50w, and Seattle of 15w from the east coast of 
Virginia.  You can an additional fan, I believe Tom shows it on his page.


David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982


Tom Hammond wrote:

Gary:

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I will 
mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY and 
Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but was 
wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or all 
of these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


The KPA100 is a nice 100W amp, BUT it is NOT rated for 100% duty cycle 
in digital (continuous-duty carrier) modes. In fact, were it me, I'd 
probably not run it at more than about 40W output if I was using it on a 
digital mode.


You COULD probably run it at somewhat higher output IF:

 1) You remoted the KPA100, as MANY(!) have done, to a separate EC2
enclosure, AND

 2) IF you took steps to BLOW A LOT of air across the heatsink.

At higher continuous duty output power levels, I'd want to pass a
LOT of air across both the TOP and the BOTTOM (between the PC board and 
the heatsink) of the heatsink.


Cheers,

Tom Hammond
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread Don Wilhelm

Sorry,  Morning fumble-fingers. Try instead  http://w3fpr.qrpradio.com

73,
Don W3FPR


KJ3D wrote:

Hi Don,

FYI:  Your page link is misspelled (as is misspelled, probably - I never can
remember how many s's).

Tom 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2007 8:54 AM
To: Gary McKelvie
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

There is no known problem for using the K2 with any of the soundcard
interfaces as far as I know.  Most interface boxes allow for configuring
  to the proper microphone cabling (even if they offer special cables). 
  And the K2 can be configured to use most any microphone wiring scheme.


The K2 audio that is fed to the interface card is quite another decision.
The headphone jack and the external speaker jacks are easy candidates, but
will vary with the setting of the AF Gain control (easy enough to adjust by
looking at the waterfall display background color), but if you want an
independent fixed audio output, my K2 Fixed Audio board is one solution.
See my website > http://w3fpr.qrprqdio.com (I no longer have kits, but I
still have a few boards available).
For the K2/100 the board can be mounted between the front panel and the
control board.

73,
Don W3FPR


Gary McKelvie wrote:

Hi to the List,

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I will 
mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY and 
Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but was 
wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or all 
of these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


Regards
Gary G7USC

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RE: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread KJ3D
Hi Don,

FYI:  Your page link is misspelled (as is misspelled, probably - I never can
remember how many s's).

Tom 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2007 8:54 AM
To: Gary McKelvie
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

There is no known problem for using the K2 with any of the soundcard
interfaces as far as I know.  Most interface boxes allow for configuring
  to the proper microphone cabling (even if they offer special cables). 
  And the K2 can be configured to use most any microphone wiring scheme.

The K2 audio that is fed to the interface card is quite another decision.
The headphone jack and the external speaker jacks are easy candidates, but
will vary with the setting of the AF Gain control (easy enough to adjust by
looking at the waterfall display background color), but if you want an
independent fixed audio output, my K2 Fixed Audio board is one solution.
See my website > http://w3fpr.qrprqdio.com (I no longer have kits, but I
still have a few boards available).
For the K2/100 the board can be mounted between the front panel and the
control board.

73,
Don W3FPR


Gary McKelvie wrote:
> Hi to the List,
> 
> I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I will 
> mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY and 
> Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but was 
> wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or all 
> of these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.
> 
> Regards
> Gary G7USC
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread Don Wilhelm
There is no known problem for using the K2 with any of the soundcard 
interfaces as far as I know.  Most interface boxes allow for configuring 
 to the proper microphone cabling (even if they offer special cables). 
 And the K2 can be configured to use most any microphone wiring scheme.


The K2 audio that is fed to the interface card is quite another 
decision.  The headphone jack and the external speaker jacks are easy 
candidates, but will vary with the setting of the AF Gain control (easy 
enough to adjust by looking at the waterfall display background color), 
but if you want an independent fixed audio output, my K2 Fixed Audio 
board is one solution.  See my website > http://w3fpr.qrprqdio.com

(I no longer have kits, but I still have a few boards available).
For the K2/100 the board can be mounted between the front panel and the 
control board.


73,
Don W3FPR


Gary McKelvie wrote:

Hi to the List,

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I will 
mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY and 
Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but was 
wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or all of 
these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


Regards
Gary G7USC

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread Tom Hammond

Gary:

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I 
will mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 
RTTY and Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ 
interface but was wondering if there are any known problems with the 
K2 and any or all of these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


The KPA100 is a nice 100W amp, BUT it is NOT rated for 100% duty 
cycle in digital (continuous-duty carrier) modes. In fact, were it 
me, I'd probably not run it at more than about 40W output if I was 
using it on a digital mode.


You COULD probably run it at somewhat higher output IF:

 1) You remoted the KPA100, as MANY(!) have done, to a separate EC2
enclosure, AND

 2) IF you took steps to BLOW A LOT of air across the heatsink.

At higher continuous duty output power levels, I'd want to pass a
LOT of air across both the TOP and the BOTTOM (between the PC board 
and the heatsink) of the heatsink.


Cheers,

Tom Hammond 


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[Elecraft] K2 and Digital Modes

2007-04-08 Thread Gary McKelvie

Hi to the List,

I'm thinking of buying the kit for the K2 with the 100 watt PA. I 
will mainly be operating on Digital modes such as PSK 31 MFSK 16 RTTY 
and Hellschreiber. I will be using a Tigertronics SL 1+ interface but 
was wondering if there are any known problems with the K2 and any or 
all of these modes before I buy the Kit and start building.


Regards
Gary G7USC

Gary McKelvie
G7USC
Web : www.garym.org.uk
Mobile : +447968501863
MSN Messenger : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
So Long and Thanks for all the Fish 


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