[Elecraft] K3 Display voltage?

2009-01-27 Thread TMorton
All this talk about TX IMD and monitoring voltage, etc got me to check 
out my K3. I usually run @ 50w into small amp and I see 13.7V on rcv and 
11.5 while xmit. If I run the power up to 100w, I see 13.7 and 10.8; do 
I have a problem? I am using an unmetered Astron RS-35 into our standard 
220v house supply.
73
Tom
CX7TT
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Display voltage?

2009-01-27 Thread Julian, G4ILO



Tom CX7TT wrote:
 
 All this talk about TX IMD and monitoring voltage, etc got me to check 
 out my K3. I usually run @ 50w into small amp and I see 13.7V on rcv and 
 11.5 while xmit. If I run the power up to 100w, I see 13.7 and 10.8; do 
 I have a problem? I am using an unmetered Astron RS-35 into our standard 
 220v house supply.
 

I should say so!

I suppose you are using the internal voltmeter in the VFO B position? For me
it reads 13.9V off-load (DMM reads 13.94V at the PSU output terminals). At
100W key down on 20m, rig draws about 18.5A, voltage drops to 13.5V. This is
using a Diamond GSV3000 PSU and the standard weedy K3 power cable, cropped
down to the shortest length possible to get from A to B, no more than a
couple of feet.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Display voltage?

2009-01-27 Thread Craig D. Smith
  I usually run @ 50w into small amp and I see 13.7V on rcv and
 11.5 while xmit. If I run the power up to 100w, I see 13.7 and 10.8; do
 I have a problem? I am using an unmetered Astron RS-35 into our standard
 220v house supply.

You definitely have a problem, Tom, but it has nothing to do with the power
supply you are using.  You have excessive resistance somewhere in the DC
distribution between the power supply and the K3.  Either your cable is
using conductors that are too small in diameter, the cable is too long, or
you have a loose connection somewhere.  First of all, if you have any
connections such as a terminal strip or binding post, make sure that they
are screwed down tightly.  Also check your solder or crimp connections.

The K3, like all 100W class rigs, will demand peak currents in the range of
20 amps.  Distributing this amount of current without excessive voltage drop
takes care.  I use an Astron 30A switcher here and have the nice and
convenient RigRunner type PowerPole distribution/fusing panels for most of
the equipment in the shack.  But for the K3 power feed I go directly from
the power supply to the K3 with only 3 ft of AWG 10 cable, and only see a
couple tenths of a volt change from zero load to 100W CW key down.  This is
what you should be aiming for if you want maximum performance from the rig.

I will take this opportunity to opine further, since this is an important
issue for me.  Remote sensing is almost always used in industry when
delivering this amount of current over distances of two feet or more.  It is
amazing that the amateur market has not used this simple and effective
solution.  All it requires is a small twisted pair cable along side the DC
cable.  I don't even think there are ANY power supplies marketed for amateur
use that include remote sensing capability!  It would only add a couple
dollars to the cost.

Thinking in broader terms for the future, we are at or have exceeded the
technical capability of a nominal 12V input power system.  It is time to
think about higher voltages for rigs used in the home environment, perhaps
48V.  If there ever is a K4 (never say never, Wayne and Eric ;), please
design for 200W with an internal or dedicated eternal Elecraft  higher
voltage power supply!!!

73
... Craig  AC0DS


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Display voltage?

2009-01-27 Thread Don Wilhelm
Tom,

You do have a problem.  I recommend that you first check the voltage 
during transmit at 100 watts at the power supply terminals.  If there is 
more than a few tenths of a volt drop there, you will have a power 
supply problem - the power supply terminals have connections on the 
inside as well as the outside and they must be tight and free of 
corrosion.  A few milliohms of resistance at 18 amps will create a 
significant voltage drop.

Next thing to investigate is the power cord and its terminating 
connections.  The APP connectors are quite good as long as the crimp to 
the wire is tight enough to be what is considered 'gas-tight'  If there 
are any doubts about the quality of the crimp, solder the connectors.  
Whatever termination you use on the power supply end is suspect too, the 
same criteria should be applied as for the APP connectors - good crimps 
or solder if there is any doubt.  Be certain the power cord is tight on 
the power supply output terminal bolts.

Lastly, if the power cord is much longer than it has to be, shorten it, 
every inch of wire has some resistance.  If you need to use a long 
length, consider using #10 wire instead of the #12 supplied by 
Elecraft.  Don;t get me wrong, #12 is entirely adequate if all other 
conditions are good, but 5 feet of #12 does have  8.1 milliohms 
resistance, but the return path also adds to the voltage drop, so the 
entire resistance is 16.2 milliohms which translates to 0.3 volts drop 
at 18 amps due to the copper.  The drop using  #10 wire will be about 
2/3 of that seen with #12.

 From all that, you should conclude that the most significant voltage 
drop from light load to 18 amps load will be in the connections, but 
about 0.3 volts will be contributed by the wire.

73,
Don W3FPR

TMorton wrote:
 All this talk about TX IMD and monitoring voltage, etc got me to check 
 out my K3. I usually run @ 50w into small amp and I see 13.7V on rcv and 
 11.5 while xmit. If I run the power up to 100w, I see 13.7 and 10.8; do 
 I have a problem? I am using an unmetered Astron RS-35 into our standard 
 220v house supply.
 73
 Tom
 CX7TT
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Display voltage?

2009-01-27 Thread Julian, G4ILO



Craig D. Smith wrote:
 
 Thinking in broader terms for the future, we are at or have exceeded the
 technical capability of a nominal 12V input power system.  It is time to
 think about higher voltages for rigs used in the home environment, perhaps
 48V.  If there ever is a K4 (never say never, Wayne and Eric ;), please
 design for 200W with an internal or dedicated eternal Elecraft  higher
 voltage power supply!!!
 

The K3 was designed with portability in mind, hence the decision to make it
a 12V radio. However I guess that many (if not most) of them have never
moved from the owner's shack.

Since the K3 PA is a separate module that could have separate power
connectors on the rear panel, couldn't someone make a higher voltage version
as a drop-in replacement? I guess the lack of a commercially available power
supply would deter many potential buyers, but I'm sure I recall mention of a
matching K3 power supply being offered some time back, so perhaps this could
be one of its options.

It's be quicker than waiting for a K4.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
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[Elecraft] K3 Display voltage

2009-01-27 Thread TMorton
Thanks for the many responses, both private and via the forum. I 
substituted a metered Astron PS and went directly from the PS to the K3 
with Elecraft supplied power cord.. Now the measurements are:
100w 13.9v to 12.9v; 50w 13.9v to 13.3v. this I can live with...

My previous setup was the Astron to Rigrunner to K3...approx cable was 
4ft from PS to Rigrunner and 4 to 5 ft to K3; PLUS, Rigrunner had 
LP-100, SixPak and Steppir tuning relay...K3 is supplying power to 
microKeyer II via 13.6v back panel accessory.

Pardon the pun but, voltage drops, it all adds up

Que intersante! I learn so much from the erudite members of this 
reflector (look that up in your Funk n' Wagnalls!) Just another reason 
why Elecraft is simply the best...
73
Tom
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