Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-08 Thread Brian Alsop
Guys,

On the other hand, there nothing wrong with trying to characterize the 
beastie you have as best you can.  If for no other reason to see if 
something changes with time and how much.

Also, how does my kit comparing to other kits which presumable have 
similar but not identical characteristics?  Note with the exception of 
the dummy load impedance, all instrumentation used is within the 
KPA-500.  For what it is worth, my measurements were made with a WATERS 
1.5 kW dummy load which the KPA-500 thinks is 1.1 to 1 across the 9 HF 
bands.  Even if it were 1.5 :1 you're talking about introducing 20 watts 
of reflected power.  I assume the KPA-500 is reading forward power and 
not forward-reflected.  Thus these kinds of error would make the output 
power read higher than reality, not lower.

Also look it at a learning experience.  This is my first solid state 
amp.  I know what to expect from tube amps but not solid state ones.

How does a solid state amp behave in the efficiency department vs 
frequency?  When one sees it takes 16 amps on one band to produce 500 
watts and 11 on another, there is plenty reason to raise questions and 
want to understand why.

One thing uncovered already is that current is measured by a Hall effect 
device instead of the time honored low value series resistor/voltmeter 
combo.  What is it's accuracy? Could that device's accuracy explain a 
significant amount some of the variations seen.

To me it's about understaning my beastie.

Certainly people should not be castigated for asking questions.  We are 
not all EE's with 50 years experience and a shop full of precision 
measuring equipment.

73 de Brian/K3KO

On 2/8/2012 03:19, Don Wilhelm wrote:
 Guy and all,

 You are so correct.  This is ham radio, and precision instrumentation
 for power output levels is not the norm - a 20% error potential should
 always be considered.
 Yes, I personally have power instrumentation that is calibrated to the 5
 % level up to 30 MHz.  That level of precision has come at a goodly cost
 and effort.

 In general, amateur quality power measurement gear should be given a +/-
 20% range of error.  There are variations due to frequency, variations
 due to changes in the dummy load actual impedance, and if one is using
 an antenna, any common mode RF current can substantially influence the
 readings on the meters.

 In other words, what you see on your power meter may or may not reflect
 reality.  If there is any doubt about your results, tell me what your
 results are when driving a known good 50 ohm non-reactive dummy load
 (measure it with your antenna analyzer), and if a problem is indicated
 with that load, then you can conclude that you have a transceiver
 problem.  If it is OK into that dummy load, but gives problems driving
 your antenna, then you will have to solve the problem in your antenna field.

 These are generalized statements and not directed at any particular
 installation.  If you and your indications are suspect, then investigate
 your particular situation carefully (it is possible that we can help).

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 2/7/2012 9:40 PM, Guy Olinger K2AV wrote:
 Hmmm,

 Given that ham-affordable components are full of minor and harmless
 frequency dependent characteristics, INCLUDING the antennas and dummy loads
 used, is there really any good reason to EXPECT 1.8-30 power output
 uniformity beyond what is commonly measured?  Quite contrary to amps which
 were designed, built and certified to a broadband tight uniformity (and
 appropriately priced), if one WANTS exactly 500.0 watts from a KPA500 for
 some purpose, and you actually trust your output measuring instrument to
 deliver an accurate measurement to four figures, one just adjusts the
 drive, does one not?

 This is ham gear, not lab instruments, but I would be intrigued to hear
 what purpose this debated level of accuracy serves, other than light
 entertainment.  I have sometimes heard some very interesting stuff coming
 from the other side of what I thought was the left field foul line.  One
 never knows.

 ???

 73, Guy.

 On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 3:23 PM,n...@n5ge.com   wrote:

 Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?

 73,
 Tom
 Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 ARRL Lifetime Member
 QCWA Lifetime Member

 Only the white eyes would believe they could cut the top
 off a blanket, sew it to the bottom and have a longer
 blanket.

 -- American Indian comment about Daylight Saving Time --


 On Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:35:47 +, Brian Alsopals...@nc.rr.com   wrote:

 Guys,

 I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
 My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
   (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
10.1MHz  (not measured)
14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] 

Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Brian Alsop
Guys,

I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
 (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
  1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
  3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
  7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
  10.1MHz  (not measured)
  14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
  18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
  21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
  24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
  29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] {56}

These are in reasonable agreement with David's except for perhaps 10M.

The problem with these measurements are the wattmeter accuracy (10%?) 
and the current measurement inaccuracy. Default wattmeter calibration 
factors were used above.  Elecraft is using a Hall effect device to 
measure PA current.  It would be nice to know just what accuracy to 
expect from it.

The efficiencies appear to be in the right ballpark.  They tend to fall 
on a straight line log plot vs frequency, decreasing at higher freq's.

If nothing else, the above numbers serve as a benchmark for future 
comparisons down the road for my amp.

Note: The current measurement can be significantly affected by RF on the 
outside shield of the coax.  Until a choke was employed on the feedline, 
the 24.9 MHz current with a real antenna measured 3 amps too low.  With 
the choke it agreed with the above dummy load value.  I suspect lots of 
KPA-500 users do have this condition-- given the types of 
antennas/tuners et al described by uses on this reflector.

73 de Brian/K3KO

On 2/4/2012 20:27, david park wrote:
 I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into a 
 dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when 
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz, 
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was adjusted 
 to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my results:-

 1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
 3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
 7MHz 12.0A
 10.1MHz12.4A
 14MHz   14.3A
 18.1MHz13.8A
 21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and fan 
 soon gets to full speed
 24.9MHz13.5A
 29.7MHz12.3A

 I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that band.

 The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so I 
 took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down between 
 each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low readings.
 I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.

 David Park G3PSV



-
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1424 / Virus Database: 2112/4794 - Release Date: 02/07/12

__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Vic K2VCO
When the KPA100 (the K2's 100w amplifier stage) came out, some of us noted 
similar issues. 
The gain available from a transistor varies in the opposite direction to 
frequency, and 
the circuits include feedback mechanisms to try to balance it. The 
characteristics of real 
components have some effect on the behavior of the feedback network; in the 
case of the 
KPA100, some resistors had more inductance than expected, which resulted in a 
severe drop 
in gain on some bands.

I guess what I'm saying is that gain variations are expected, and unless the 
efficiency is 
bad enough to endanger the devices, I wouldn't worry about it.

On 2/7/2012 5:35 AM, Brian Alsop wrote:
 Guys,

 I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
 My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
   (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
10.1MHz  (not measured)
14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] {56}

 These are in reasonable agreement with David's except for perhaps 10M.

 The problem with these measurements are the wattmeter accuracy (10%?)
 and the current measurement inaccuracy. Default wattmeter calibration
 factors were used above.  Elecraft is using a Hall effect device to
 measure PA current.  It would be nice to know just what accuracy to
 expect from it.

 The efficiencies appear to be in the right ballpark.  They tend to fall
 on a straight line log plot vs frequency, decreasing at higher freq's.

 If nothing else, the above numbers serve as a benchmark for future
 comparisons down the road for my amp.

 Note: The current measurement can be significantly affected by RF on the
 outside shield of the coax.  Until a choke was employed on the feedline,
 the 24.9 MHz current with a real antenna measured 3 amps too low.  With
 the choke it agreed with the above dummy load value.  I suspect lots of
 KPA-500 users do have this condition-- given the types of
 antennas/tuners et al described by uses on this reflector.

 73 de Brian/K3KO

 On 2/4/2012 20:27, david park wrote:
 I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into a 
 dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when 
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz, 
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was adjusted 
 to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my results:-

 1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
 3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
 7MHz 12.0A
 10.1MHz12.4A
 14MHz   14.3A
 18.1MHz13.8A
 21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and fan 
 soon gets to full speed
 24.9MHz13.5A
 29.7MHz12.3A

 I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that band.

 The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so I 
 took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down between 
 each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low readings.
 I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.

 David Park G3PSV



 -
 No virus found in this message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 10.0.1424 / Virus Database: 2112/4794 - Release Date: 02/07/12

 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

-- 
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread n5ge

Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?

73,
Tom
Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
ARRL Lifetime Member
QCWA Lifetime Member

Only the white eyes would believe they could cut the top
off a blanket, sew it to the bottom and have a longer
blanket.

-- American Indian comment about Daylight Saving Time --


On Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:35:47 +, Brian Alsop als...@nc.rr.com wrote:

Guys,

I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
 (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
  1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
  3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
  7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
  10.1MHz  (not measured)
  14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
  18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
  21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
  24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
  29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] {56}

These are in reasonable agreement with David's except for perhaps 10M.

The problem with these measurements are the wattmeter accuracy (10%?) 
and the current measurement inaccuracy. Default wattmeter calibration 
factors were used above.  Elecraft is using a Hall effect device to 
measure PA current.  It would be nice to know just what accuracy to 
expect from it.

The efficiencies appear to be in the right ballpark.  They tend to fall 
on a straight line log plot vs frequency, decreasing at higher freq's.

If nothing else, the above numbers serve as a benchmark for future 
comparisons down the road for my amp.

Note: The current measurement can be significantly affected by RF on the 
outside shield of the coax.  Until a choke was employed on the feedline, 
the 24.9 MHz current with a real antenna measured 3 amps too low.  With 
the choke it agreed with the above dummy load value.  I suspect lots of 
KPA-500 users do have this condition-- given the types of 
antennas/tuners et al described by uses on this reflector.

73 de Brian/K3KO

On 2/4/2012 20:27, david park wrote:
 I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into a 
 dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when 
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz, 
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was adjusted 
 to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my results:-

 1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
 3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
 7MHz 12.0A
 10.1MHz12.4A
 14MHz   14.3A
 18.1MHz13.8A
 21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and fan 
 soon gets to full speed
 24.9MHz13.5A
 29.7MHz12.3A

 I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that band.

 The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so I 
 took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down between 
 each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low readings.
 I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.

 David Park G3PSV



-
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1424 / Virus Database: 2112/4794 - Release Date: 02/07/12

__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Hmmm,

Given that ham-affordable components are full of minor and harmless
frequency dependent characteristics, INCLUDING the antennas and dummy loads
used, is there really any good reason to EXPECT 1.8-30 power output
uniformity beyond what is commonly measured?  Quite contrary to amps which
were designed, built and certified to a broadband tight uniformity (and
appropriately priced), if one WANTS exactly 500.0 watts from a KPA500 for
some purpose, and you actually trust your output measuring instrument to
deliver an accurate measurement to four figures, one just adjusts the
drive, does one not?

This is ham gear, not lab instruments, but I would be intrigued to hear
what purpose this debated level of accuracy serves, other than light
entertainment.  I have sometimes heard some very interesting stuff coming
from the other side of what I thought was the left field foul line.  One
never knows.

???

73, Guy.

On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 3:23 PM, n...@n5ge.com wrote:


 Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?

 73,
 Tom
 Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 ARRL Lifetime Member
 QCWA Lifetime Member

 Only the white eyes would believe they could cut the top
 off a blanket, sew it to the bottom and have a longer
 blanket.

 -- American Indian comment about Daylight Saving Time --


 On Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:35:47 +, Brian Alsop als...@nc.rr.com wrote:

 Guys,
 
 I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
 My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
  (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
   1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
   3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
   7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
   10.1MHz  (not measured)
   14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
   18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
   21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
   24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
   29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] {56}
 
 These are in reasonable agreement with David's except for perhaps 10M.
 
 The problem with these measurements are the wattmeter accuracy (10%?)
 and the current measurement inaccuracy. Default wattmeter calibration
 factors were used above.  Elecraft is using a Hall effect device to
 measure PA current.  It would be nice to know just what accuracy to
 expect from it.
 
 The efficiencies appear to be in the right ballpark.  They tend to fall
 on a straight line log plot vs frequency, decreasing at higher freq's.
 
 If nothing else, the above numbers serve as a benchmark for future
 comparisons down the road for my amp.
 
 Note: The current measurement can be significantly affected by RF on the
 outside shield of the coax.  Until a choke was employed on the feedline,
 the 24.9 MHz current with a real antenna measured 3 amps too low.  With
 the choke it agreed with the above dummy load value.  I suspect lots of
 KPA-500 users do have this condition-- given the types of
 antennas/tuners et al described by uses on this reflector.
 
 73 de Brian/K3KO
 
 On 2/4/2012 20:27, david park wrote:
  I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into
 a dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz,
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was
 adjusted to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my
 results:-
 
  1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
  3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
  7MHz 12.0A
  10.1MHz12.4A
  14MHz   14.3A
  18.1MHz13.8A
  21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and
 fan soon gets to full speed
  24.9MHz13.5A
  29.7MHz12.3A
 
  I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that
 band.
 
  The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so
 I took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down
 between each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low
 readings.
  I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.
 
  David Park G3PSV
 
 
 
 -
 No virus found in this message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 10.0.1424 / Virus Database: 2112/4794 - Release Date: 02/07/12
 
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 
 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Tony Estep
 On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 3:23 PM, n...@n5ge.com wrote:


 Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?

Suppose that the SWR is 1.2. This means that 0.8% of the power is
reflected (80 milliwatts reflected for 10 forward). If the SWR is 1.1,
the reflected power is 0.2%. A simple coax jumper can sometimes cause
an impedance bump large enough to reflect more power than that. A few
minutes spent on a test bench with even the fanciest precision
equipment will quickly disabuse one of the notion that a dummy load
can be trusted to be absolutely flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz.

Tony KT0NY
__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Don Wilhelm
Guy and all,

You are so correct.  This is ham radio, and precision instrumentation 
for power output levels is not the norm - a 20% error potential should 
always be considered.
Yes, I personally have power instrumentation that is calibrated to the 5 
% level up to 30 MHz.  That level of precision has come at a goodly cost 
and effort.

In general, amateur quality power measurement gear should be given a +/- 
20% range of error.  There are variations due to frequency, variations 
due to changes in the dummy load actual impedance, and if one is using 
an antenna, any common mode RF current can substantially influence the 
readings on the meters.

In other words, what you see on your power meter may or may not reflect 
reality.  If there is any doubt about your results, tell me what your 
results are when driving a known good 50 ohm non-reactive dummy load 
(measure it with your antenna analyzer), and if a problem is indicated 
with that load, then you can conclude that you have a transceiver 
problem.  If it is OK into that dummy load, but gives problems driving 
your antenna, then you will have to solve the problem in your antenna field.

These are generalized statements and not directed at any particular 
installation.  If you and your indications are suspect, then investigate 
your particular situation carefully (it is possible that we can help).

73,
Don W3FPR

On 2/7/2012 9:40 PM, Guy Olinger K2AV wrote:
 Hmmm,

 Given that ham-affordable components are full of minor and harmless
 frequency dependent characteristics, INCLUDING the antennas and dummy loads
 used, is there really any good reason to EXPECT 1.8-30 power output
 uniformity beyond what is commonly measured?  Quite contrary to amps which
 were designed, built and certified to a broadband tight uniformity (and
 appropriately priced), if one WANTS exactly 500.0 watts from a KPA500 for
 some purpose, and you actually trust your output measuring instrument to
 deliver an accurate measurement to four figures, one just adjusts the
 drive, does one not?

 This is ham gear, not lab instruments, but I would be intrigued to hear
 what purpose this debated level of accuracy serves, other than light
 entertainment.  I have sometimes heard some very interesting stuff coming
 from the other side of what I thought was the left field foul line.  One
 never knows.

 ???

 73, Guy.

 On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 3:23 PM,n...@n5ge.com  wrote:

 Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?

 73,
 Tom
 Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 ARRL Lifetime Member
 QCWA Lifetime Member

 Only the white eyes would believe they could cut the top
 off a blanket, sew it to the bottom and have a longer
 blanket.

 -- American Indian comment about Daylight Saving Time --


 On Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:35:47 +, Brian Alsopals...@nc.rr.com  wrote:

 Guys,

 I'm also curious about this-- especially what's going on on 15M.
 My values at 500 W out into a dummy load are:
  (amp), [volts], {efficiency}
   1.8MHz DC (11.5) [63.1] {70}
   3.5MHz   (11.2) [63.5] {71}
   7MHz(12.2) [62.5] {67}
   10.1MHz  (not measured)
   14MHz  (13.4)[61.8] {60}
   18.1MHz  (12.9)[62.8] (63}
   21MHz   (15.8)[61.2] {52}
   24.9MHz   (14.6) [60.1] {56}
   29.7MHz   (14.7)[60.4] {56}

 These are in reasonable agreement with David's except for perhaps 10M.

 The problem with these measurements are the wattmeter accuracy (10%?)
 and the current measurement inaccuracy. Default wattmeter calibration
 factors were used above.  Elecraft is using a Hall effect device to
 measure PA current.  It would be nice to know just what accuracy to
 expect from it.

 The efficiencies appear to be in the right ballpark.  They tend to fall
 on a straight line log plot vs frequency, decreasing at higher freq's.

 If nothing else, the above numbers serve as a benchmark for future
 comparisons down the road for my amp.

 Note: The current measurement can be significantly affected by RF on the
 outside shield of the coax.  Until a choke was employed on the feedline,
 the 24.9 MHz current with a real antenna measured 3 amps too low.  With
 the choke it agreed with the above dummy load value.  I suspect lots of
 KPA-500 users do have this condition-- given the types of
 antennas/tuners et al described by uses on this reflector.

 73 de Brian/K3KO


__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-07 Thread Don Wilhelm
Tony,

All you say is true. and should be heeded by all hams.

I have dummy loads that are known to be flat (within 5%) to 1 GHz, and I 
have several more that are flat to within 500 MHz.  Others will display 
the same characteristics to 60 MHz.  I know which ones are which, and I 
rely on them to give me precision power measurement capability.

I do not depend on anything other than the RF voltage measured across 
that known good dummy load for true calculation of RF power (although I 
do have one wattmeter calibrated to NIST standards that I use as a 
secondary standard to calibrate my other meters).  In other words, I 
have become more and more distrustful of in-line wattmeters which may be 
in error by a substantial amount (20% of the full scale reading) - just 
try to measure 5 watts with a wattmeter having a 200 watt scale - the 
error may be as much as 40 watts anywhere on the scale - so a reading of 
5 watts might be anywhere between zero and 45 watts actual power - does 
that seem ridiculous - certainly, but it is true - some wattmeters can 
be in error by that much when used at levels considerably less than 
their full scale reading.

OK, this is my wattmeter inaccuracy rant for Feb 2012 - thanks for 
listening.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 2/7/2012 10:09 PM, Tony Estep wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 3:23 PM,n...@n5ge.com  wrote:

 Is your dummy load absolutely a flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz?
 
 Suppose that the SWR is 1.2. This means that 0.8% of the power is
 reflected (80 milliwatts reflected for 10 forward). If the SWR is 1.1,
 the reflected power is 0.2%. A simple coax jumper can sometimes cause
 an impedance bump large enough to reflect more power than that. A few
 minutes spent on a test bench with even the fanciest precision
 equipment will quickly disabuse one of the notion that a dummy load
 can be trusted to be absolutely flat 1.0:1 from 1.0MHz to 30MHz.

 Tony KT0NY

__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-04 Thread Jack Berry
120 or 240 volts supply?

On Feb 4, 2012, at 2:27 PM, david park contrast...@yahoo.com wrote:

 I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into a 
 dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when 
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz, 
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was adjusted 
 to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my results:-
  
 1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
 3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
 7MHz 12.0A
 10.1MHz12.4A
 14MHz   14.3A 
 18.1MHz13.8A
 21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and fan 
 soon gets to full speed
 24.9MHz13.5A
 29.7MHz12.3A
  
 I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that band.
  
 The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so I 
 took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down between 
 each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low readings.
 I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.
  
 David Park G3PSV
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 
 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html


Re: [Elecraft] [QRO] KPA500 variation of PA current band-by-band

2012-02-04 Thread Mike Harris
Given that the poster is in the UK can probably assume 240Vac.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO

On 04/02/2012 17:31, Jack Berry wrote:
 120 or 240 volts supply?

 On Feb 4, 2012, at 2:27 PM, david parkcontrast...@yahoo.com  wrote:

 I have recently assembled KPA500 serial number 641.  When testing into a 
 dummy load I find that I get a large variation in the DC power input when 
 driving for 500W CW when I go from band to band. My worst band is 21MHz, 
 where I get the highest current (lowest efficiency).  The drive was adjusted 
 to give 500W as indicated by the LCD display.  Here are my results:-

 1.8MHz  DC current 10.0Afan hardly ever comes on
 3.5MHz  DC current  10.0A   fan hardly ever comes on
 7MHz 12.0A
 10.1MHz12.4A
 14MHz   14.3A
 18.1MHz13.8A
 21MHz   16.4A   temperature rises rapidly and fan 
 soon gets to full speed
 24.9MHz13.5A
 29.7MHz12.3A

 I have no results for 50MHz band as I have no transceiver covering that band.

 The readings drift as the heatsink (and the dummy load) warm up, and so I 
 took readings quickly and allowed time for the heatsink to cool down between 
 each band. I find that the KPA500 current sensor tends to give low readings.
 I would be interested in knowing how other amplifiers perform.

 David Park G3PSV
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html