Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-15 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 13 Jun 2010 11:21:49 -0400, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

The info below is only partially correct. WBBM-TV has a CP 
(construction permit) to move to Channel 12. WKYC-TV has a CP to 
move to Channel 17. Both chose to move to avoid impulse noise that 
is present on the low-band VHF channels, and causes break-up of the 
digital signal. Another factor in WBBM-TV's move was problems with 
close-in high rise buildings. WTVF has a CP for channel 50. WEDY is 
the only one of those cited who appears to be happy with their low-
band VHF assignment. Tom is right -- low band VHF is now used by 
only a handful of broadcasters in the US. 

For REAL FCC data, see  

http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/tvq.html

and 

http://www.fcc.gov/dtv/markets/

73, Jim K9YC

  The low-band TV signals are all QRT now,

There are more than four dozen full power DTV licenses (including
WMAZ-DT on channel 4 in your back yard) and quite a few low power
DTV stations.  The biggest cities with licensed full power low
VHF DTV are Cleveland OH (WKYC, channel 2),  Chicago IL (WBBM,
channel 3), Nashville TN (WTVF, channel 5), and New Haven CT (WEDY,
channel 6). There are construction permits or special temporary
authorizations for a couple other large/middle market stations as
well.




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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Larry,

Is there a Channel 2 TV station in your vicinity?

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


Larry Godek wrote on Saturday, June 12, 2010 at 10:34 PM:


I've got some local noise around here that sounds like a water heater or 
sorts or something along that line. Anyway it's really giving me fits on 6 
meters. I ahve to run the NB almost all the time and that distorts the 
signals and sometimes it doesn't even clean up the noise.

snip


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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread ka9zap
I was using another brand transverter which suffered big time from 
channel 2 tv signal, I live about 25 miles
from the transmitter. The transverter needed a notch filter installed in 
it to take out the tv signal.

Regards
Art
ka9zap

On 6/13/2010 7:42 AM, Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:
 Larry,

 Is there a Channel 2 TV station in your vicinity?

 73,
 Geoff
 GM4ESD


 Larry Godek wrote on Saturday, June 12, 2010 at 10:34 PM:


 I've got some local noise around here that sounds like a water heater or
 sorts or something along that line. Anyway it's really giving me fits on 6
 meters. I ahve to run the NB almost all the time and that distorts the
 signals and sometimes it doesn't even clean up the noise.

 snip


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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Tom W8JI
The low-band TV signals are all QRT now, so that shouldn't be an issue 
anymore. There is only one VHF high station in range for me. I think it is 
up around 200 MHz.


- Original Message - 
From: ka9zap ka9...@wowway.com
To: K3 list Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, June 13, 2010 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?


I was using another brand transverter which suffered big time from
 channel 2 tv signal, I live about 25 miles
 from the transmitter. The transverter needed a notch filter installed in
 it to take out the tv signal.

 Regards
 Art
 ka9zap

 On 6/13/2010 7:42 AM, Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:
 Larry,

 Is there a Channel 2 TV station in your vicinity?

 73,
 Geoff
 GM4ESD


 Larry Godek wrote on Saturday, June 12, 2010 at 10:34 PM:


 I've got some local noise around here that sounds like a water heater or
 sorts or something along that line. Anyway it's really giving me fits on 
 6
 meters. I ahve to run the NB almost all the time and that distorts the
 signals and sometimes it doesn't even clean up the noise.

 snip


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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Phil Kane
On 6/13/2010 6:51 AM, ka9zap wrote:

 I was using another brand transverter which suffered big time
 from channel 2 tv signal, I live about 25 miles from the
 transmitter. The transverter needed a notch filter installed in
 it to take out the tv signal.

  Is the Channel 2 TV station still on the air after the
  transition to digital TV a year ago?  In this area, 6 meters
  has been rarely used because of proximity until the Channel 2
  station left the air after the transition.

  Last year we used the by-then unused Channel 2 six bay antenna
  for the VHF phone contest.  We were running a 500 W amplifier
  only because we couldn't get the promised 1500 W amplifier in
  time.  There was more loss in the 35 feet of RG-8 coax between
  the amplifier and the antenna patch bay than there was in the
  almost 1000 feet of 8-inch coax to the antenna.

  We (inadvertently) overloaded six meter receivers for about
  20 miles around. Needless to say, we scored Number One.  We
  can't do it again this year because the antenna has been
  disconnected and it and the feed line capped off.

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Skyline Tower Amateur Radio Club
Portland, OR
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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

  The low-band TV signals are all QRT now,

There are more than four dozen full power DTV licenses (including
WMAZ-DT on channel 4 in your back yard) and quite a few low power
DTV stations.  The biggest cities with licensed full power low
VHF DTV are Cleveland OH (WKYC, channel 2),  Chicago IL (WBBM,
channel 3), Nashville TN (WTVF, channel 5), and New Haven CT (WEDY,
channel 6). There are construction permits or special temporary
authorizations for a couple other large/middle market stations as
well.

A good reference to US, Canadian and Mexican allocations is
Doug Smith's web site: www.w9wi.com.

73,

... Joe, W4TV

On 6/13/2010 10:06 AM, Tom W8JI wrote:
 The low-band TV signals are all QRT now, so that shouldn't be an issue
 anymore. There is only one VHF high station in range for me. I think it is
 up around 200 MHz.



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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Mike WA8BXN
Some careful reading W9WI data may be in order. For example, from the WKYC
(analog channel 3) web site:

July 12, 2009: Channel 3 moves to all digital broadcasting on digital
channel 17 at 10 a.m. (Previously, the station was broadcasting on digital
channel 2.) The station would continue its analog broadcast as the 
nightlight station in Cleveland, broadcasting only transition information
through July 26th when the analog transmitter was permenantly shut off. 
 
I would suggest going to the individual web sites for stations that are
shown as being on channel 2 to see where they really are now. 

73 - Mike WA8BXN

 
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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 I would suggest going to the individual web sites for stations that
 are shown as being on channel 2 to see where they really are now.

Some stations may have moved away from low VHF licenses but there
are as many who have active applications and/or construction permits
to move back to low VHF.  The issue is lack of coverage due to bad
model data that resulted in excessively low equivalent coverage
ERP.

73,

... Joe, W4TV

On 6/13/2010 12:43 PM, Mike WA8BXN wrote:
 Some careful reading W9WI data may be in order. For example, from the
 WKYC (analog channel 3) web site:



 July 12, 2009: Channel 3 moves to all digital broadcasting on
 digital channel 17 at 10 a.m. (Previously, the station was
 broadcasting on digital channel 2.) The station would continue its
 analog broadcast as the nightlight station in Cleveland,
 broadcasting only transition information through July 26th when the
 analog transmitter was permenantly shut off.



 I would suggest going to the individual web sites for stations that
 are shown as being on channel 2 to see where they really are now.



 73 - Mike WA8BXN





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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-13 Thread Mike Harris
Hi,

Yet another good reason for a K3 bifurcation of the list.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO

- Original Message - 
From: Joe Subich, W4TV li...@subich.com
To: Mike WA8BXN hubb...@hotmail.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, June 13, 2010 1:24 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?



 I would suggest going to the individual web sites for stations 
 that
 are shown as being on channel 2 to see where they really are now.

 Some stations may have moved away from low VHF licenses but there
 are as many who have active applications and/or construction 
 permits
 to move back to low VHF.  The issue is lack of coverage due to bad
 model data that resulted in excessively low equivalent coverage
 ERP.

 73,

... Joe, W4TV

 On 6/13/2010 12:43 PM, Mike WA8BXN wrote:
 Some careful reading W9WI data may be in order. For example, from 
 the
 WKYC (analog channel 3) web site:



 July 12, 2009: Channel 3 moves to all digital broadcasting on
 digital channel 17 at 10 a.m. (Previously, the station was
 broadcasting on digital channel 2.) The station would continue 
 its
 analog broadcast as the nightlight station in Cleveland,
 broadcasting only transition information through July 26th when 
 the
 analog transmitter was permenantly shut off.



 I would suggest going to the individual web sites for stations 
 that
 are shown as being on channel 2 to see where they really are now.



 73 - Mike WA8BXN





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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-12 Thread Matt Zilmer
DFing the problem is probably your best bet.  I had to do that with a
S9+30 noise source on freqs lower than 10 MHz.  It was an unused
irrigation transformer with open leads (arcing).  It was almost
1/2-mile from the shack.  Crud like this carries a long distance.

Your local electrical utility should be able to help with this, since
almost all of them have electrical supply quality departments.  In
most US states, the utility can also force a customer to fix the
problem if it's not utility-owned equipment.  The field personnel that
do this professionally are very capable, and yes - many of them really
can find a needle in a haystack.

73 and Good Luck!

matt zilmer, W6NIA

On Sat, 12 Jun 2010 14:34:06 -0700 (PDT), you wrote:

I've got some local noise around here that sounds like a water heater or sorts 
or something along that line.  Anyway it's really giving me fits on 6 meters.  
I ahve to run the NB almost all the time and that distorts the signals and 
sometimes it doesn't even clean up the noise.  Doesn't matter if i use the 
preamp, attenuator, Noise reduction or what.  Plus when i turn the NB on i get 
all sorts of crap from SSb signals 40 plus kc up in the band.  If i turn the 
NB off the SSb crud is gone.  I operate mostly in the CW portion of the band.  
When the NB is off i don't ahve this problem. Other than finding the noise out 
there in the 0-90 degree quadrant anyone have any idea as to whats going on?  
I'm really getting sick of the SSb crud showing up when the NB is on down in 
the CW portion of the band.  I only have one antenna hooked to the radio.  
What else can i tell you?

Larry
W0OGH

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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-12 Thread Joe Planisky
Hi Larry,

I assume you've tried playing with different settings of both the IF  
and DSP noise blankers.  If not, by all means try it and use the least  
aggressive settings that make the situation tolerable.

I'm not sure how the DSP NB works, but the IF NB works by essentially  
shutting off the signal path in the IF stage for the duration of the  
noise pulse.  For relatively infrequent pulses, these brief blank  
spots in the received signal aren't very noticeable to our ears.   
However, if the blanking action is frequent (either because of the  
nature of the noise or because the threshold is set too low), the  
blanker effectively becomes a mixer combining the desired signal at  
the IF frequency with the frequency of the noise pulses (and harmonics  
thereof, etc.)  When this happens, you'll hear distortion and  
intermod just as you've described.  I'm afraid it's the nature of  
the beast.

Your best bet in the long run is to find and fix the source of the  
noise.  A distant second best is backing off the NB settings to find a  
compromise between the noise and the intermod that's at least tolerable.

73
--
Joe KB8AP


On Jun 12, 2010, at 2:34 PM, Larry Godek wrote:

 I've got some local noise around here that sounds like a water  
 heater or sorts or something along that line.  Anyway it's really  
 giving me fits on 6 meters.  I ahve to run the NB almost all the  
 time and that distorts the signals and sometimes it doesn't even  
 clean up the noise.  Doesn't matter if i use the preamp, attenuator,  
 Noise reduction or what.  Plus when i turn the NB on i get all sorts  
 of crap from SSb signals 40 plus kc up in the band.  If i turn the  
 NB off the SSb crud is gone.  I operate mostly in the CW portion of  
 the band.  When the NB is off i don't ahve this problem. Other than  
 finding the noise out there in the 0-90 degree quadrant anyone have  
 any idea as to whats going on?  I'm really getting sick of the SSb  
 crud showing up when the NB is on down in the CW portion of the  
 band.  I only have one antenna hooked to the radio.  What else can i  
 tell you?

 Larry
 W0OGH

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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-12 Thread Richard
Would someone please furnish definitions of these two terms, and  
explain the difference between them--if there really is a difference.

Sent from my iPhone



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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?

2010-06-12 Thread Dick Roth, KA1OZ
Mixing is a general term for combining any two or more signals through 
the process of heterodyning.

Intermod is a specific form of mixing which combines harmonic products 
of two RF signals:  the desired receive signal and an undesired, 
accidental signal, yielding a series of harmonically related RF 
byproducts that can impair the receive pass band.

I hope I stated this correctly and that it helps to differentiate the 
two terms adequately.


Richard wrote:
 Would someone please furnish definitions of these two terms, and
 explain the difference between them--if there really is a difference.

 Sent from my iPhone


[snip]

-- 
73,
Dick ka1oz
Middleborough, MA

Radio:  Elecraft K3/100(Kit) SN 859
Antenna:  Titan-DX
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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?CORRECTION!

2010-06-12 Thread Dick Roth, KA1OZ
Regarding Intermod, I misspoke when stating that there was a harmonic 
relationship.  I meant to say a relationship between the sum and 
difference frequencies that yield products up and down the band spaced 
these difference frequencies.

Sorry,

Dick



Mixing is a general term for combining any two or more signals through 
the process of heterodyning.

Intermod is a specific form of mixing which combines harmonic products 
of two RF signals:  the desired receive signal and an undesired, 
accidental signal, yielding a series of harmonically related RF 
byproducts that can impair the receive pass band.

I hope I stated this correctly and that it helps to differentiate the 
two terms adequately.


Richard wrote:
 Would someone please furnish definitions of these two terms, and
 explain the difference between them--if there really is a difference.

 Sent from my iPhone


[snip]

-- 
73,
Dick ka1oz
Middleborough, MA

Radio:  Elecraft K3/100(Kit) SN 859
Antenna:  Titan-DX
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Re: [Elecraft] Intermod or mixing?CORRECTION!

2010-06-12 Thread Richard
Thank you Dick.  Nicely done.

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 12, 2010, at 21:30, Dick Roth, KA1OZ raro...@comcast.net  
wrote:

 Regarding Intermod, I misspoke when stating that there was a  
 harmonic relationship.  I meant to say a relationship between the  
 sum and difference frequencies that yield products up and down the  
 band spaced these difference frequencies.

 Sorry,

 Dick



 Mixing is a general term for combining any two or more signals  
 through the process of heterodyning.

 Intermod is a specific form of mixing which combines harmonic  
 products of two RF signals:  the desired receive signal and an  
 undesired, accidental signal, yielding a series of harmonically  
 related RF byproducts that can impair the receive pass band.

 I hope I stated this correctly and that it helps to differentiate  
 the two terms adequately.


 Richard wrote:
 Would someone please furnish definitions of these two terms, and
 explain the difference between them--if there really is a difference.

 Sent from my iPhone


 [snip]

 -- 
 73,
 Dick ka1oz
 Middleborough, MA

 Radio:  Elecraft K3/100(Kit) SN 859
 Antenna:  Titan-DX
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