Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-16 Thread Missouri Guy
> There is another group of people who appreciate a "peaking function"
for 
CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  

YES!  I still have my old QF-1 in the store roomsure do miss the
"peak" function for weak signal CW.

In my view, it would be a definite "plus" to have a true, tunable, 
peaking function on the K3!!  Electraft, please DO move that feature to
the front burner!

Charlie, N0TT











It 
had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The 
peak function was super for CW.

73 de Brian/K3KO
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-16 Thread drewko
I haven't played with the new NR enough yet but so far I haven't heard
any weak CW signals that were lost due to turning on the NR. As long
as the signal is still there and the S/N is better I don't mind if the
overall volume seems to decrease a little when NR is turned on. The
new NR sounds better to me than the old version, but I mostly use a
pretty wide filter setting for CW so haven't really tried it with a
very narrow filter and weak signal.

One small modification I would like is that when AGC is off and NR is
turned on, instead of flashing "N/A" on the display, the NR should
simply activate the AGC to the last used setting (Fast or Slow). This
is a minor irritation to those of us who frequently jump between
AGC-Off and AGC-On: you push NR; it flashes "N/A"; then you have to
push AGC and then NR again. NR should just turn on AGC as necessary.
(I don't really care whether or not AGC then remains on when NR is
subsequently turned off.)

73,
Drew
AF2Z


 
On Sat, 15 Aug 2009 13:21:19 -0700, Ron AC7AC  wrote:

>Not just "Q-multipliers" but go back another generation to the regenerative
>receiver (or, more properly put, "regenerative detector"). Same thing. As
>you narrow the selectivity by adjusting the regeneration closer to the
>"critical point", the gain also increases, just as with a "Q-multiplier". 
>
>I've gotten used to turning up the gain as I narrowed the selectivity on my
>post-regenerative Homebrew receivers so I didn't miss it on the K3. 
>
>Ron AC7AC 
>

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
Sounds good. Tnx

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard 

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 20:21:22 
To: 
Cc: ; Merv Schweigert; 

Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


Well you can follow the convention that is mentioned I believe in the
manual and use the values outlined there.  Or find a steady signal on
the air (or connect a signal generator) and use the AFV feature to
determine the level and detect the reduction in signal level as you
adjust through the filters and then you'll know how many dB delta you
have between filters. 

~Brett

PS:  The real answer to this question is to put in as little gain as it
takes to make you happy and no more.  The less you can use the better.

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:45 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically 
> determine the value to use?
> 
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
> 
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
> To: 
> Cc: ; Merv Schweigert; 
> 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> 
> 
> You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
> utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.
> 
> ~Brett (KC7OTG)
> 
> On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> > What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an 
> > app for this. 
> > 
> > David Wilburn
> > NM4M 
> > Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> > 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Brett Howard 
> > 
> > Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> > To: Merv Schweigert
> > Cc: 
> > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> > 
> > 
> > Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> > radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
> > 
> > ~Brett
> > 
> > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> > > Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> > > notice 
> > > that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> > > recommended, 
> > > for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> > > roofing
> > > filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> > > than
> > > without the filter. 
> > > Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> > > was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> > > measurements
> > > on those issues.  
> > > Merv KH7C
> > > > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > > > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> > > >   
> > > > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the 
> > > > > in-passband
> > > > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > > > examined?).
> > > > > 
> > > > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount 
> > > > > as
> > > > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain 
> > > > > multiplied
> > > > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. 
> > > > > That
> > > > > sounds good to me.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > __
> > > > > Elecraft mailing list
> > > > > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> > > > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> > > > > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > > > > 
> > 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
Well you can follow the convention that is mentioned I believe in the
manual and use the values outlined there.  Or find a steady signal on
the air (or connect a signal generator) and use the AFV feature to
determine the level and detect the reduction in signal level as you
adjust through the filters and then you'll know how many dB delta you
have between filters. 

~Brett

PS:  The real answer to this question is to put in as little gain as it
takes to make you happy and no more.  The less you can use the better.

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:45 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically 
> determine the value to use?
> 
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
> 
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
> To: 
> Cc: ; Merv Schweigert; 
> 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> 
> 
> You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
> utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.
> 
> ~Brett (KC7OTG)
> 
> On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> > What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an 
> > app for this. 
> > 
> > David Wilburn
> > NM4M 
> > Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> > 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Brett Howard 
> > 
> > Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> > To: Merv Schweigert
> > Cc: 
> > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> > 
> > 
> > Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> > radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
> > 
> > ~Brett
> > 
> > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> > > Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> > > notice 
> > > that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> > > recommended, 
> > > for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> > > roofing
> > > filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> > > than
> > > without the filter. 
> > > Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> > > was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> > > measurements
> > > on those issues.  
> > > Merv KH7C
> > > > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > > > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> > > >   
> > > > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the 
> > > > > in-passband
> > > > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > > > examined?).
> > > > > 
> > > > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount 
> > > > > as
> > > > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain 
> > > > > multiplied
> > > > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. 
> > > > > That
> > > > > sounds good to me.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > __
> > > > > Elecraft mailing list
> > > > > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> > > > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> > > > > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > > > > 
> > > > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> > > > > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
Tnx

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Merv Schweigert 

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 16:29:47 
To: 
Cc: Brett Howard; ; 

Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
>
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>
>   
Perhaps this is what you were looking for Dave, 


  [Elecraft] On K3 crystal filter gain compensation (FLx GN)

wayne burdick
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 12:26:43 -0700

Lately there has been some discussion about how much gain to add when 
compensating for loss in the K3's individual crystal filters. The 
general guideline is "as little as possible." I'd suggest starting with 
0 and working up to as high as a few dB only if it seems necessary.

Narrow bandwidths themselves create a psychoacoustic "gain" effect, so 
you don't really have to make up for the entire loss relative to wide 
filters. Also, excessive gain can in extreme cases worsen the 
performance of DSP signal processing, such as noise reduction (NR). 
Finally, AGC tends to flatten signal amplitudes in general, further 
reducing the need for per-filter compensation.

While I'm on this topic, I'd also like to suggest using a minimum of 
both RX and TX EQ. The '0' levels were carefully determined 
empirically, and in most cases the optimal values will be well below 
the maximum range provided. Unless you have an aural sensitivity issue 
in some pitch range, or a serious mic deficiency, I'd stay between +/- 
6 dB. As with filter gain settings, excessive values can result in 
adverse interaction with the DSP.

And yes, there will be per-mode RX EQ in a future firmware revision. 
Thanks for all the suggestions on this.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically determine 
the value to use?

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard 

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
To: 
Cc: ; Merv Schweigert; 

Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.

~Brett (KC7OTG)

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
> 
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
> 
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> To: Merv Schweigert
> Cc: 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> 
> 
> Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
> 
> ~Brett
> 
> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> > Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> > notice 
> > that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> > recommended, 
> > for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> > roofing
> > filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> > than
> > without the filter. 
> > Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> > was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> > measurements
> > on those issues.  
> > Merv KH7C
> > > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> > >   
> > > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
> > > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > > examined?).
> > > > 
> > > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
> > > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
> > > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
> > > > sounds good to me.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > __
> > > > Elecraft mailing list
> > > > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> > > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> > > > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > > > 
> > > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> > > > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > __
> > > Elecraft mailing list
> > > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> > > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > > 
> > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> > > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> > > 
> > >   
> > 
> 
> __
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
>
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>
>   
Perhaps this is what you were looking for Dave, 


  [Elecraft] On K3 crystal filter gain compensation (FLx GN)

wayne burdick
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 12:26:43 -0700

Lately there has been some discussion about how much gain to add when 
compensating for loss in the K3's individual crystal filters. The 
general guideline is "as little as possible." I'd suggest starting with 
0 and working up to as high as a few dB only if it seems necessary.

Narrow bandwidths themselves create a psychoacoustic "gain" effect, so 
you don't really have to make up for the entire loss relative to wide 
filters. Also, excessive gain can in extreme cases worsen the 
performance of DSP signal processing, such as noise reduction (NR). 
Finally, AGC tends to flatten signal amplitudes in general, further 
reducing the need for per-filter compensation.

While I'm on this topic, I'd also like to suggest using a minimum of 
both RX and TX EQ. The '0' levels were carefully determined 
empirically, and in most cases the optimal values will be well below 
the maximum range provided. Unless you have an aural sensitivity issue 
in some pitch range, or a serious mic deficiency, I'd stay between +/- 
6 dB. As with filter gain settings, excessive values can result in 
adverse interaction with the DSP.

And yes, there will be per-mode RX EQ in a future firmware revision. 
Thanks for all the suggestions on this.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Sorry dont think that link had the info you wanted,  lost the note I had
from Aptos talking about setting the gain of the filters,  may have been
in the archives. 
Merv KH7C
> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
>
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
>
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> To: Merv Schweigert
> Cc: 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
>
>
> Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
>
> ~Brett
>
> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
>   
>> Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
>> notice 
>> that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
>> recommended, 
>> for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
>> roofing
>> filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
>> than
>> without the filter. 
>> Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
>> was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
>> measurements
>> on those issues.  
>> Merv KH7C
>> 
>>> This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
>>> can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
>>>   
>>>   
>>>> I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
>>>> noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
>>>> signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
>>>> Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
>>>> adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
>>>> preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
>>>> flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
>>>> examined?).
>>>>
>>>> In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
>>>> the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
>>>> number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
>>>> by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
>>>> sounds good to me.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> __
>>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>>>>
>>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> __
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>>>
>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>>
>>>   
>>>   
>
> __
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>   

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.

~Brett (KC7OTG)

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
> 
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
> 
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> To: Merv Schweigert
> Cc: 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
> 
> 
> Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
> 
> ~Brett
> 
> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> > Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> > notice 
> > that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> > recommended, 
> > for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> > roofing
> > filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> > than
> > without the filter. 
> > Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> > was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> > measurements
> > on those issues.  
> > Merv KH7C
> > > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> > >   
> > > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
> > > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > > examined?).
> > > > 
> > > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
> > > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
> > > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
> > > > sounds good to me.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > __
> > > > Elecraft mailing list
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> > > > 
> > > 
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> > >   
> > 
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/Roofing_Filters.htm


> What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
> for this. 
>
> David Wilburn
> NM4M 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Brett Howard 
>
> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
> To: Merv Schweigert
> Cc: 
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
>
>
> Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
> radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
>
> ~Brett
>
> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
>   
>> Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
>> notice 
>> that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
>> recommended, 
>> for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
>> roofing
>> filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
>> than
>> without the filter. 
>> Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
>> was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
>> measurements
>> on those issues.  
>> Merv KH7C
>> 
>>> This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
>>> can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
>>>   
>>>   
>>>> I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
>>>> noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
>>>> signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
>>>> Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
>>>> adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
>>>> preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
>>>> flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
>>>> examined?).
>>>>
>>>> In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
>>>> the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
>>>> number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
>>>> by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
>>>> sounds good to me.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> __
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>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> __
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>>>   
>>>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
for this. 

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard 

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
To: Merv Schweigert
Cc: 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

~Brett

On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> notice 
> that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> recommended, 
> for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> roofing
> filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> than
> without the filter. 
> Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> measurements
> on those issues.  
> Merv KH7C
> > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > 
> > 
> > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> >   
> > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
> > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > examined?).
> > > 
> > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
> > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
> > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
> > > sounds good to me.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __
> > > Elecraft mailing list
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> > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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> > > 
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> > > 
> > 
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> > 
> >   
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

~Brett

On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
> Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
> notice 
> that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
> recommended, 
> for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
> roofing
> filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
> than
> without the filter. 
> Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
> was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
> measurements
> on those issues.  
> Merv KH7C
> > This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> > can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
> > 
> > 
> > On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> >   
> > > I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> > > noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
> > > signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> > > Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> > > adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> > > preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> > > flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> > > examined?).
> > > 
> > > In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
> > > the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> > > number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
> > > by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
> > > sounds good to me.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __
> > > Elecraft mailing list
> > > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> > > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> > > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > > 
> > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
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> > > 
> > 
> > __
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> > 
> >   
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will 
notice
that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than recommended,
for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad roofing
filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD than
without the filter.
Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some measurements
on those issues. 
Merv KH7C
> This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
> can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
>
>
> On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
>   
>> I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
>> noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
>> signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
>> Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
>> adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
>> preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
>> flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
>> examined?).
>>
>> In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
>> the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
>> number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
>> by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
>> sounds good to me.
>>
>>
>>
>> __
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>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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>> 
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
> I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
> noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
> signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
> Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
> adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
> preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
> flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
> examined?).
> 
> In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
> the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
> number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
> by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
> sounds good to me.
> 
> 
> 
> __
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread John
At 12:29 PM 15/08/09, you wrote:
>Jaime,
>There is another group of people who appreciate a "peaking function" 
>for CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a 
>Q-multiplier.  It had both a peak and null position and worked at 
>the IF frequency.  The peak function was super for CW.
>
>73 de Brian/K3KO

I had one of those, a Heathkit QF-1, my first kit. My  RX was an 
S-85, RX was Heath AT-1. I didn't get to build the AT-1, but I did 
build some neat 6L6 rigs. I loved that QF-1, $9.99, and that was expensive!

Back in the KN8ILI days. Neighbor ham friend was KN8IQY, now K8IQY. 
He was way ahead of me with a DX-35 or DX-40. Good stuff!

John
k7up
K3, K2's, K1 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Not just "Q-multipliers" but go back another generation to the regenerative
receiver (or, more properly put, "regenerative detector"). Same thing. As
you narrow the selectivity by adjusting the regeneration closer to the
"critical point", the gain also increases, just as with a "Q-multiplier". 

I've gotten used to turning up the gain as I narrowed the selectivity on my
post-regenerative Homebrew receivers so I didn't miss it on the K3. 

Ron AC7AC 

-Original Message-

I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
examined?).

In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
sounds good to me.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Kent,  very well put and very true.  So far this one very simple feature 
has kept
the K3 from being at the top of the line so to speak.  (tin hat on, keep 
your flames
to yourself)
It all boils down to having the two radios side by side,  and operating 
weak signal
160 meters for instance.  Both receivers hear the signal exactly the 
same, but a
touch of the APF on the old 1000D brings the signal out of the 
surrounding noise
just enough to make copy possible.  If you cant hear them you cant work 
them,
and this is the case time after time using the K3,  I have to resort to 
turning on
the 1000D to make the contact on extreme weak signals on 160.
I am sure others will disagree,  and a large part of the K3 ownership 
may never
work with signals that weak, or work 160 even.  But for those of us who 
do the APF
is a major tool.   To continue to try and duplicate such a simple feature
in DSP is just work for naught,  the reason its APF is it is Audio Peak 
Filter, 
a one chip solution in the real world, and with the rxEQ already in the K3
seems to me a former programmer a simple audio implementation.  If some
dont like, dont use it. 
I can only imagine how long the "want" list must be,  and how many times 
its
reshuffled,  and unless someone has hollered about it recently it drops down
the list even further. 
For a temporary fix I use an external Datong peak filter, not near as 
good as
the 1000D internal, I will limp along for a while longer, but not forever.
1000D may be ancient technology but if it copies signals the K3 cannot,
then all the great numbers on paper in the world do not help you out. 
The K3 blows the 1000D out of the water on selectivity and close in signal
handling,  but 90 percent of the time there is no QRM near the weak signal.
To me its like the beer commercial that states Drinkability.. 
On 160 weak signal reception,  you need Receivability..
Just want the K3 to be all it can be.
73 Merv KH7C  ex  K9FD




> Jaime . . .
>
> Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
> implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
> work.  Only those who have used a 1000D can appreciate why this request 
> keeps recurring.  It has nothing to do with fondness for a venerable old 
> rig, and everything to do with the performance of the APF.
>
> I continue to marvel at the way white noise and miscellaneous garbage 
> are eliminated at the 50 cycle setting of the K3's DSP.  But as good as 
> it is, the signal remains what it is -- there is no peaking as there is 
> with the 1000D.
>
> Several of us have discussed this with Wayne from the first days of 
> production, and while it may someday be addressed further, for now the 
> issue is moot.
>
> 73,
>
> Kent  K9ZTV
> K3  #21
>
>
>
> Jaime P.Ullivarri wrote (with word insertions by K9ZTV to improve the 
> English):
>   
>> . . . but for CW the old firmware with narrow roofing filters looks to me 
>> but a bit better
>> than the old FT-1000 Peak Filter which was very good for 160M.
>> Maybe it could be added in a future firmware revision for CW operators -- a 
>> digital
>> Peak Filter with results similar to the previous NR.  So for me either I go 
>> down to V3.19 and miss all new improvements, or use my
>> old FT-1000 for Low bands.  Having to make this choice is not very good 
>> after all the money I have
>> spent in creating a fully-loaded K3.
>> Thanks, 73.  Jaime, EA6NB. 
>>
>> 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Don Wilhelm
Brian,

Thanks for that reminder.  I built a Q-Multiplier at the 85 kHz IF in 
one receiver I built long ago and it really worked great.  When you 
really cranked it up, it would ring, but then a bit of ringing was 
preferable to no copy.  I never measured the minimum width because I did 
not have the equipment at the time, but it certainly did work.

73,
Don W3FPR

Brian Alsop wrote:
> Jaime,
> There is another group of people who appreciate a "peaking function" 
> for CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a 
> Q-multiplier.  It had both a peak and null position and worked at the 
> IF frequency.  The peak function was super for CW.
>
> 73 de Brian/K3KO
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Paul Christensen
> Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged
> implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW
> work.

The APF on the FT-1000D is exceptional and it's a true gain-producing 
peaking filter at the center frequency.  By contrast, the APF in the Icom 
7700/7800 is probably better characterized as an audio bandpass (ABP) filter 
with no peaking gain at the center frequency.  I suppose the ideal APF would 
incorporate all the attributes of a single-channel parametric EQ with 
variable "Q," frequency, and amplitude.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread g4amt
Add a vote from me for that please !
Terry
G4AMT
- Original Message - 
From: "Brian Alsop" 
Cc: 
Sent: Saturday, August 15, 2009 7:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


> Jaime,
> There is another group of people who appreciate a "peaking function" for
> CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  It
> had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The
> peak function was super for CW.
>
> 73 de Brian/K3KO
>
> K9ZTV wrote:
>> Jaime . . .
>>
>> Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged
>> implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW
>> work.
>>
>> Kent  K9ZTV
>> K3  #21
>>
>>
>






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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brian Alsop

Jaime,
There is another group of people who appreciate a "peaking function" for 
CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  It 
had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The 
peak function was super for CW.


73 de Brian/K3KO

K9ZTV wrote:

Jaime . . .

Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
work.  


Kent  K9ZTV
K3  #21



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread K9ZTV
Jaime . . .

Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
work.  Only those who have used a 1000D can appreciate why this request 
keeps recurring.  It has nothing to do with fondness for a venerable old 
rig, and everything to do with the performance of the APF.

I continue to marvel at the way white noise and miscellaneous garbage 
are eliminated at the 50 cycle setting of the K3's DSP.  But as good as 
it is, the signal remains what it is -- there is no peaking as there is 
with the 1000D.

Several of us have discussed this with Wayne from the first days of 
production, and while it may someday be addressed further, for now the 
issue is moot.

73,

Kent  K9ZTV
K3  #21



Jaime P.Ullivarri wrote (with word insertions by K9ZTV to improve the 
English):
> . . . but for CW the old firmware with narrow roofing filters looks to me but 
> a bit better
> than the old FT-1000 Peak Filter which was very good for 160M.
> Maybe it could be added in a future firmware revision for CW operators -- a 
> digital
> Peak Filter with results similar to the previous NR.  So for me either I go 
> down to V3.19 and miss all new improvements, or use my
> old FT-1000 for Low bands.  Having to make this choice is not very good after 
> all the money I have
> spent in creating a fully-loaded K3.
> Thanks, 73.  Jaime, EA6NB. 
>
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