Mexico question

2001-08-07 Thread Massey, Doug C.

Hello folks -

Can anyone tell me if an ITE device that does not connect to AC Mains must
be NOM certified in order to market the device in Mexico?

One internet link says all ITE, another says AC Mains connected equipment -
I'm confused. Does anyone have a link to or a list of regulated products?

Thanks

Doug Massey
Safety Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
Ph.   (770) 447-4224 x3607
FAX (770) 447-6928
Visit our web home at http://www.lxe.com




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Re: EMI sniffer goggles

2001-08-07 Thread Doug McKean

Okay, here's what I'd like to have ... 

Translucent material which is color responsive to emi. 
Similar to the material on the side of batteries which 
responds to voltage levels. 

A pane of translucent material which can be put on the 
end of a stick much like a pane of glass or a pane of 
of it which could be stood from a floor support next 
to the product and show a pattern of emi strengths 
by color.  

Or, a thin sheet of it much like plastic wrap which can 
be placed on a part of a product (such as a surface or 
edge) which would also respond to field strength. 

Or, I could rip off a sheet much like plastic wrap about 
a foot long and place over a pcb and instantly see the 
emi patterns produced by the board. 

Near or far field use. 

There'd be 2 versions of the material: one for electric 
fields which would respond with various shades of 
red and another for magnetic fields which would 
respond in various shades of blue. 

- Doug McKean 



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Emitters Within a CO

2001-08-07 Thread Price, Ed

A few days ago, I got a little involved in a Usenet discussion about a
contractor using his cell phone within a Telco CO while working on equipment
repairs / upgrades. My position was that I didn't think this was a good
idea, since I know that a cell phone will create about 5 to 10 V/M at about
2 meters distance.

The contractor made a statement that his cell phone had to be submitted to
the CO switching engineer, who, after doing some kind of measurements,
allowed the use of the phone within the CO. I asked the contractor what kind
of criteria the switching engineer used to evaluate the cell phone. The
contractor replied (not very clearly) that the switching engineer used a
network analyzer with a plug-in S-parameter head.

Well, I'm not sure if the contractor got the mushroom treatment, as that
doesn't sound like what you need to evaluate RF field strength! But, what
criteria should have been applied, and are there approved cell phones for
such instances?

Regards,

Ed
  

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


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RE: EMSCAN (was TV nostalgia/EMI sniffer goggle)

2001-08-07 Thread Ehler, Kyle
I mini-evaluated an EMSCAN about 4 years ago.  Cute tool!
At the time, this little gem utilized a planar array of 1,024 microantennae,
coupled to an RF processor and pc.
The radiation display is a user-variable-interpolation color map (spectral
or spatial), but a bit imprecise in X-Y location, and forget about the Z
plane.  You could see a circuit trace acting as an emitter, but you have to
be diligent in comparing the pwb layout with the schematic and the tool's
radiation profile report.  It was also a bit slow.  That might have changed
since then.
Here's a link:  http://www.emscan.com/product/prodline.html

I could not sell our pcb design engineers on the tool -not even for use as a
prescanner.  Now our mechanical folks are having a dickens of a time
containing 2Gbps fibre channel harmonics after the pcb design is done.
Thanks for the job security. boneheads

The biggest problem with this weapon was the absolute need for close
proximity and repeatable indexing.  This severely affects the accuracy and
repeatability of the results, making before/after comparisons questionable.

For many of us, placing an operating pwb on a planar surface for scanning
presents a major challenge.
I dont know about you, but we have a backplane that the pwb plugs into, then
of course there is cabling, power supplies and cooling to worry about.  Not
to mention the CRU canisters for each module.  Then it needs to be
functional.

I witnessed differences in emission profile that were highly sensitive to
operating modes of the firmware loops and application software.  It is
extremely difficult if not impossible to do an accurate comparison of a bare
board to an assembled and completely functioning EUT.  So you are forced to
scan a bare board rather than a fully configured and functioning system.
For our purposes (debugging the EMI containment) this was of no
practicality.  Back to sniffer loops and horns..

On the other hand, one of the proper ways to design for compliance is to
design for containment of the emissions at the [board level] source.  This
is where the practicality of the EMSCAN comes into play.  I found the tool's
virtue for scanning the solder side of the board (close proximity)
excellent, but for the component side (which is where most of the radiation
sources and fixes would occur) the proximity was poor, grossly affecting the
location and precision of the readings.

btw I dont work for, or have any connection with, EMSCAN.
kyle

-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 5:58 PM
To: John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia



You could use an array of very short dipoles or small loops and gain in 
resolution by giving up efficiency, meaning that the viewer would have to be
near the source.  Although I have no detailed knowledge of it, I expect this
is the principle behind the devices upon which you lay an operating PCB and
the device maps hot spots.  But clearly you will never get optical or IR
viewer resolutions.

--
From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia
Date: Mon, Aug 6, 2001, 12:28 PM



 95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
 keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM
radiation.

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the
radiation
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

 Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would produce
 BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.
 The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due to
 the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so
 only very BIG things are visible.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or
protected
 by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this means
YOU!
 The contents may be disclosed to, or used by, anyone and stored or copied
in
 any medium. If you are not the intended recipient, please advise the
sender
 yesterday at the latest.

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RE: ETSI EMC Standard

2001-08-07 Thread WOODS

An ETSI representative told me that he thought that most all EU labs have
upgraded their chambers and equipment and are now ready to test. That same
person asked if the US labs were also ready? 

Let's hear from both sides of the Atlantic. Are you prepared?

Richard Woods

--
From:  umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
[SMTP:umbdenst...@sensormatic.com]
Sent:  Tuesday, August 07, 2001 1:20 PM
To:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  RE: ETSI EMC Standard


Regarding the change in the standard, has anyone started to look
into an
upgrade to their compact chambers for stre-e-e-etching the frequency
to 2
GHz?  If so, what upgrades did you find most cost effective for 

*   signal generator
*   amplifier
*   antenna
*   sensor
*   e-field probe
*   chamber lining modifications

Perhaps we can develop a database of options and trade-offs before
we need
to spend the big bucks.

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic ?


 --
 From: wo...@sensormatic.com[SMTP:wo...@sensormatic.com]
 Reply To: wo...@sensormatic.com
 Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 10:15 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  ETSI EMC Stadard
 
 
 The final draft of the proposed revision of ETSI EN 301 489-1 is
in the
 voting stage. This standard sets the emissions and immunity
requirements
 for
 most all transmitters. A major change has been made to the
radiated
 immunity
 requirements by adding the frequencies between 1400 MHz and 2000
MHz. I
 was
 told that this change is being driven by CISPR and may be based
upon a
 CISPR
 standard. Does anyone have any information in this regard?
 
 Richard Woods
 
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GSM IN Taiwan

2001-08-07 Thread Mike Cantwell


I have two questions and would appreciate any direction:

1) Does anyone know who the Taiwan authority is for GSM phones?

2) Does anyone know of a laboratory that tests GSM phones to their
functional requirements (not EMC and not RF requirements)?


Thanks,

Mike Cantwell, PE, NCE
Flextronics Compliance Laboratories
762 Park Ave.
Youngsville, NC 27596
Tel: (919) 554-0901
Fax: (919) 556-2043
Cell: (919) 815-4067


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RE: ETSI EMC Stadard

2001-08-07 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

IEC 61000-4-3 1995+A1:1998 covers 800-960 MHz and 1.4 to 2.0 GHz for
protection from digital Radio telephones



-Original Message-
From: wo...@sensormatic.com [mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 7:16 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: ETSI EMC Stadard



The final draft of the proposed revision of ETSI EN 301 489-1 is in the
voting stage. This standard sets the emissions and immunity requirements for
most all transmitters. A major change has been made to the radiated immunity
requirements by adding the frequencies between 1400 MHz and 2000 MHz. I was
told that this change is being driven by CISPR and may be based upon a CISPR
standard. Does anyone have any information in this regard?

Richard Woods

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Re: EMI sniffer goggles

2001-08-07 Thread Ken Javor

The only way you can get directionality is by looking at which dipoles/loops
get the strongest signals.  The dipoles or loops themselves  have
essentially no directivity.  And the phase relationship won't work like a
phased array radar, because those dipoles and delay lines are tuned for that
microwave frequency, whereas the EMI goggles are electrically short.
--
From: Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com
To: Ehler, Kyle keh...@lsil.com, John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk,
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EMI sniffer goggles
Date: Tue, Aug 7, 2001, 11:08 AM



 Hi all,

 I know this is all hypothetical, but...

 I think what's missing from the suggestions is a way to detect
 directivity of the emissions.  So far what has been suggested is an
 array of detectors each linked to pixels.  This would be very efficient
 at telling you which detectors have been hit by EMI.  But, how would
 they be able to detect where the EMI was coming from? (i.e. provide a
 color coded view of the DUT)


 Maybe we could take a hint from the phased array radar guys and get a
 clue to directionality from the phase relationship.  Of course, it would
 have to be reset at each frequency, but it's a start.

 Chris

 -Original Message-
 From: Ehler, Kyle [SMTP:keh...@lsil.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 8:37 AM
 To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: TV nostalgia

 True, but if the display range and bandwidth was tunable, and shown in
 3-D chroma (similar to thermal imagers) rather than time domain -the
 emissions would make sense to the wearer.  After all, even modern
 spectrum analyzers cannot show full bandwidth without compromising
 adjustments.

 -k


 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [ mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 12:29 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: TV nostalgia



 95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler,
 Kyle
 keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
 Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
 EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
 to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM
 radiation.
 
 Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the
 radiation
 frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

 Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would
 produce
 BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.

 The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due
 to
 the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so

 only very BIG things are visible.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or
 protected
 by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this
 means YOU!
 The contents may be disclosed to, or used by, anyone and stored or
 copied in
 any medium. If you are not the intended recipient, please advise the
 sender
 yesterday at the latest.


 ---
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RE: ETSI EMC Standard

2001-08-07 Thread UMBDENSTOCK

Regarding the change in the standard, has anyone started to look into an
upgrade to their compact chambers for stre-e-e-etching the frequency to 2
GHz?  If so, what upgrades did you find most cost effective for 

*   signal generator
*   amplifier
*   antenna
*   sensor
*   e-field probe
*   chamber lining modifications

Perhaps we can develop a database of options and trade-offs before we need
to spend the big bucks.

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic ?


 --
 From: wo...@sensormatic.com[SMTP:wo...@sensormatic.com]
 Reply To: wo...@sensormatic.com
 Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 10:15 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  ETSI EMC Stadard
 
 
 The final draft of the proposed revision of ETSI EN 301 489-1 is in the
 voting stage. This standard sets the emissions and immunity requirements
 for
 most all transmitters. A major change has been made to the radiated
 immunity
 requirements by adding the frequencies between 1400 MHz and 2000 MHz. I
 was
 told that this change is being driven by CISPR and may be based upon a
 CISPR
 standard. Does anyone have any information in this regard?
 
 Richard Woods
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
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 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.rcic.com/  click on Virtual Conference Hall,
 

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RE: ESD - time between successive discharges

2001-08-07 Thread Ehler, Kyle
No John, I'm not referring to you. (or anyone else in particular)  I dont
know you well enough -yet..lol
I'm just spaking on how we do the job of ensuring that our products meet the
standards.

We take this work very seriously and I agree with you that the CE mark is
not a quality mark, but in our case it nearly becomes one when the
customer's expectation of our products is to meet (or exceed) the presently
applied Directives.  We back the CE mark with a detailed test report.  In a
number of cases, the customer performs follow up testing.  On rare
occasions, the customer is followup testing to more stringent or severe
levels and this is where agressive adherence to the Directives, along with
painfully acquired margins, pays off in spades.  On very rare occasions a
test lab challenges our data, in which case we re-examine and submit or
challenge, depending on the issue.

I'm a second party and cannot take direct credit for the lab's work, but I
can say that I advocate doing the right thing.  Even when it creates a great
deal of discomfort for our engineers and reasonably increases our costs.  As
a result, our engineers have at best a rancorous respect for our tiny
department.

I need to state that our lab is a combined EMC and Safety lab.  That it is
part of LSI Logic Storage Systems Division, that we are not independent of
the company, and that we do no external testing or contracting.

Also, what I say here are merely my opinions and are not necessarily those
of LSI.
standard disclaimer

Take Care,

Kyle Ehler  KCOIQE
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com 
Product Safety Engineer / EMC Specialist
LSI Logic Storage Systems Division
3718 N. Rock Road
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226
Ph. 316 636 8657
Fax 316 636 8321



-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 1:37 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: ESD - time between successive discharges



95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
I suppose what I am alluring to 

You aren't alluring to me, sailor!(;-)

is debugging for quality, but then, isnt the
purpose of compliance testing to 'test to fail' rather than test to pass?

No, it isn't, if you mean 'compliance with EU Directives'. To suggest
that it is creates an open invitation to militant test-houses to go
looking for trouble, and you can be pretty sure that some of them are
ingenious enough to find it in every case.

[snip]

For example, as an OEM (to a few of you out there) and direct mfr. we want
to be as thorough as possible because we want to make a quality product and
when we put CE on it, we mean it. 

The CE mark is absolutely NOT to be regarded as a quality mark. Thus
spake the European Commission itself.

You are welcome to institute whatever product-quality verification
programs you wish, but please keep their consideration separate from
issues concerning compliance with EU Directives.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

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EMI sniffer goggles

2001-08-07 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi all,

I know this is all hypothetical, but...

I think what's missing from the suggestions is a way to detect
directivity of the emissions.  So far what has been suggested is an
array of detectors each linked to pixels.  This would be very efficient
at telling you which detectors have been hit by EMI.  But, how would
they be able to detect where the EMI was coming from? (i.e. provide a
color coded view of the DUT)


Maybe we could take a hint from the phased array radar guys and get a
clue to directionality from the phase relationship.  Of course, it would
have to be reset at each frequency, but it's a start.

Chris

 -Original Message-
 From: Ehler, Kyle [SMTP:keh...@lsil.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2001 8:37 AM
 To:   'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: TV nostalgia
 
 True, but if the display range and bandwidth was tunable, and shown in
 3-D chroma (similar to thermal imagers) rather than time domain -the
 emissions would make sense to the wearer.  After all, even modern
 spectrum analyzers cannot show full bandwidth without compromising
 adjustments.
 
 -k 
 
 
 -Original Message- 
 From: John Woodgate [ mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
 Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 12:29 PM 
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject: Re: TV nostalgia 
 
 
 
 95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler,
 Kyle 
 keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote: 
 Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the 
 EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar 
 to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM
 radiation. 
  
 Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the
 radiation 
 frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s). 
 
 Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would
 produce 
 BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.
 
 The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due
 to 
 the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so
 
 only very BIG things are visible. 
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or
 protected 
 by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this
 means YOU! 
 The contents may be disclosed to, or used by, anyone and stored or
 copied in 
 any medium. If you are not the intended recipient, please advise the
 sender 
 yesterday at the latest. 
 

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History of 60Hz (TV Nostalgia)

2001-08-07 Thread rbusche

In a recent response of TV Nostalgia Dale Svetanoff suggested a link to
the Antique Wireless Association 

 http://www.antiquewireless.org/

Looking through this link I was fascinated by some of the early issues
regarding electronic devices power with tubes. Additionally there was an
article that discussed the rational for 60Hz power in the U.S. as opposed to
50 Hz or other frequencies.  A fellow engineer provided me yet another link
that points to the politics of the issue. I found this to be very
informative and thought some of you might also be interested. Did you know
for example that we had 50Hz in the U.S. prior to WWII and other frequencies
such as 25 Hz and 133 Hz were also used?

http://www.enteract.com/~enf/afc/electricity

I hope that this posting is relevant to the goal and charter of this
discussion group. After all, we all deal with these power issues on a daily
basis. If not, please let me know.

Thanks


Rick Busche
Evans  Sutherland
rbus...@es.com

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ETSI EMC Stadard

2001-08-07 Thread WOODS

The final draft of the proposed revision of ETSI EN 301 489-1 is in the
voting stage. This standard sets the emissions and immunity requirements for
most all transmitters. A major change has been made to the radiated immunity
requirements by adding the frequencies between 1400 MHz and 2000 MHz. I was
told that this change is being driven by CISPR and may be based upon a CISPR
standard. Does anyone have any information in this regard?

Richard Woods

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RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-07 Thread dgsvetan


(Note:  I have been on travel for a few days and just got into this foray
of nostalgia.)

First, I have to second any and all comments about the smell of vacuum tube
sets, of any type!  Good stuff.

As an FYI to all of you former vacuum tube types who REALLY dig this stuff,
may I suggest checking out:  Antique Wireless Association.  They have a
website, and produce a number of excellent publications, including the
quarterly Old Timer's Bulletin and the annual AWA Review.  Dues are
modest and the nostalgia and tech info flows on forever.

Regards,

Dale Svetanoff
Rockwell Collins






rbus...@es.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 08/03/2001 04:02:21 PM

Please respond to rbus...@es.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:

Subject:  RE: TV nostalgia



How about the  reported X-Ray emissions from the old high voltage
regulators and the 25-35KV  anode voltages? Those old color sets were
beasts.

It is  interesting to note that the process of keeping the CRT filaments
warm, (instant  on) was the cause of numerous TV fires.

But you know,  there's something pleasant (or nostalgic) about the smell of
a tube type radio  or TV. Perhaps it's just my age.

Rick  Busche
-Original Message-
From: Ehler, Kyle  [mailto:keh...@lsil.com]
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 2:38  PM
To: 'Ralph Cameron'; 'EMC and Safety list'
Subject: RE:  TV nostalgia


Which reminds me of other oddball video  contraptions.
A  few years back I had to dispose of a Heathkit GR-2000 25 TV w/onscreen
digital clock option.
Alas, it worked great, but the digital matrix tuner  did not like CATV (ch.
2-13 only).
Its  entire chassis was copper plated steel.  All pcb's were 94V0 and,
typical  of Heath products,
documented more than thoroughly.  Very well  made!
kyle
-Original Message-
From: Ralph Cameron  [mailto:ral...@igs.net]
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 2:41  PM
To: Ehler, Kyle; 'Rich Nute'; 'EMC and Safety  list'
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia


And lest we forget the Hallicrafters electrostatic  deflection systems. You
could sure get a poke off those.

Ralph Cameron

- Original Message -
From:  Ehler, Kyle
To: 'Rich Nute' ; 'EMC and Safety list'
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 9:23  AM
Subject: RE: TV nostalgia

My experience was with the Packard-Bell transistorized  models.
I think the aversion I have was prejudiced  by the fellow
who mentored me.  I had little  reason to doubt, but then
the sets I worked on,  had a callback history that may have
been created  by my mentor.
-kyle

-Original Message-
From:  Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2001 5:36 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: TV nostalgia





Okay... more nostalgia and a bit on safety
back in those days... so that we don't stray
too far from the subject matter of this
forum.

My first TV was a Motorola 7-inch round in
a Bakelite cabinet.  The speaker was the
same size as the CRT.

My second was the famous RCA 10-inch round
chassis with 32 tubes.  I could pull out
15 tubes and still have a usable picture.

Kyle mentions Packard Bell, which I considered
a straight-forward, good product.  It used  the
Standard Coil turret tuner.

The one that won my respect was Muntz TV.
It was CHEAP!  When you looked inside the
chassis, there was nothing there compared to
the other TVs.  They really knew how to take
the cost out of the TV!  Amazingly enough,
its picture was among the best, and its
reliability was indeed the best -- no parts
to go bad!  The company was owned by Mad
Man Muntz, the classic Los Angeles used
car dealer.

In the mid-fifties, GE came out with a
transformerless 17-inch TV.  One side of
the power line was tied to the chassis
(2-wire plug back in those days).  The
only protection was the plastic knob on
the  shafts of the various controls.  When
servicing this TV, you quickly learned
never to touch the chassis!

The power supply was a simple full-wave
rectified power line.  The tube heaters
were connected in a series-parallel
arrangement.

These sets were the initiation of UL's
investigation into antenna coupling
capacitors.  These capacitors provided
the isolation between the TV antenna
terminals and the mains voltage.

TV sets of those days consumed between
400 and 600 watts.  When they were turned
on, the cold filaments were a very low
impedance, so the turn-on current was
very  high.  The off-on switch was often
mounted on  the back of the volume control.
Eventually,  the contact resistance of the
switch would grow to  the point where the
I**2*R power would melt the  solder and
the power wires would come loose.   It was
common to have a customer report that his
TV was dead, and it was due to the lack
of a good connection to the switch.

At one company, we had metal bat-handle
toggles blow out of the switch due to the
cold filament load.

Out of this experience, UL developed the
requirements for the TV-rated switch,
which  had specially-designed contacts
that would not  

RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-07 Thread Ehler, Kyle
True, but if the display range and bandwidth was tunable, and shown in 3-D
chroma (similar to thermal imagers) rather than time domain -the emissions
would make sense to the wearer.  After all, even modern spectrum analyzers
cannot show full bandwidth without compromising adjustments.

-k


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 12:29 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia



95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the 
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar 
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM
radiation. 

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the
radiation 
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s). 

Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would produce
BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.
The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due to
the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so
only very BIG things are visible.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected 
by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this means
YOU! 
The contents may be disclosed to, or used by, anyone and stored or copied in
any medium. If you are not the intended recipient, please advise the sender 
yesterday at the latest.



RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-07 Thread Chris Chileshe

Kyle writes ..

 Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
 EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
 to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM radiation.
 
 Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the radiation
 frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

Ah! I believe one exists! For PCB's anyway. 

I did not believe it when I read about in an EMC magazine (Compliance journal
I think), so I asked for a demo last month and true to his word, the man came 
in and showed me their new invention: the 'EMC Scanner'. I had him scan one
of my PCB's and indeed it picked up all the frequencies I had picked up at the
test house, but in addition, gave me a graphical picture where exactly (down
to the IC!) the emissions were coming from!

Check out http://www.etsi.co.uk

Best regards

- Chris

-Original Message-
From:   Ehler, Kyle [SMTP:keh...@lsil.com]
Sent:   Monday, August 06, 2001 2:08 PM
To: 'Doug McKean'; EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject:RE: TV nostalgia

Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM radiation.

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the radiation
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

A rig like this could add a pc for compliance recognition/cataloging 
and perhaps someday eliminate the need for OATS, TEM cells and other
investigatinve methods.  The system could also harass on a per sample
basis in situ mfg. product.

-kyle, KC0IQE


-Original Message-
From: Doug McKean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com]
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 8:40 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia

snip

Now, if we could just train ourselves to sniff out some of
those pesky EMI problems ...

- Doug McKean


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Re: ESD - time between successive discharges

2001-08-07 Thread John Woodgate

95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
I suppose what I am alluring to 

You aren't alluring to me, sailor!(;-)

is debugging for quality, but then, isnt the
purpose of compliance testing to 'test to fail' rather than test to pass?

No, it isn't, if you mean 'compliance with EU Directives'. To suggest
that it is creates an open invitation to militant test-houses to go
looking for trouble, and you can be pretty sure that some of them are
ingenious enough to find it in every case.

[snip]

For example, as an OEM (to a few of you out there) and direct mfr. we want
to be as thorough as possible because we want to make a quality product and
when we put CE on it, we mean it. 

The CE mark is absolutely NOT to be regarded as a quality mark. Thus
spake the European Commission itself.

You are welcome to institute whatever product-quality verification
programs you wish, but please keep their consideration separate from
issues concerning compliance with EU Directives.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected 
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Re: TV nostalgia

2001-08-07 Thread John Woodgate

20010806225804.SIIR21723.femail41.sdc1.sfba.home.com@[65.11.150.27],
Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com inimitably wrote:
You could use an array of very short dipoles or small loops and gain in 
resolution by giving up efficiency, meaning that the viewer would have to be
near the source. 

Well, very short dipoles can give us the broadband response we need.
Suppose we look at 30 MHz as the lower limit? The lower frequencies are
controlled by conducted emissions limits, in many cases, anyway.

We need a 2-dimensional array of very short dipoles, each of which is
connected through an amplifier and detector to one pixel of a backlit
LCD screen. Suitable optics then create a virtual image for each eye to
see. Anyone want to have a go? (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected 
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Re: TV nostalgia

2001-08-07 Thread Ken Javor

You could use an array of very short dipoles or small loops and gain in 
resolution by giving up efficiency, meaning that the viewer would have to be
near the source.  Although I have no detailed knowledge of it, I expect this
is the principle behind the devices upon which you lay an operating PCB and
the device maps hot spots.  But clearly you will never get optical or IR
viewer resolutions.

--
From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia
Date: Mon, Aug 6, 2001, 12:28 PM



 95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
 keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM radiation.

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the radiation
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

 Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would produce
 BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.
 The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due to
 the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so
 only very BIG things are visible.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected
 by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this means YOU!
 The contents may be disclosed to, or used by, anyone and stored or copied in
 any medium. If you are not the intended recipient, please advise the sender
 yesterday at the latest.

 ---
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