Re: EMC and Class 2 equipment

2002-04-26 Thread Rich Nute




Hi John:

   Ground connections is usually nice to have when dealing with EMC. But what
   about EMC and a class 2 (double insulation) power supply (shall comply with
   MIL-STD-461E)  . I'm thinking on, what to do with the regularly Y-caps,
   does it really have any meaning with these caps when ground is absent?
   
   No, it has no meaning. A Y-cap is earthed/grounded at one end. If there
   is no earth/ground, there is no Y-cap, by definition.

No.

According to IEC 384 (1981)

Capacitor of Class Y

A capacitor of a type suitable for use in situations where
failure of the capacitor could lead to danger of electric
shock.

A Y-cap can be used between primary and secondary of a Class II
product and it is still designated a Y-cap.  Such construction 
is not uncommon for EMC suppression in Class II products.

Y-caps of relatively small values are also used across the 
isolation barrier of a modem, e.g., from TNV circuits to SELV
circuits.  In such applications, the Y-cap is not connected to 
the primary circuit and is not connected to ground.  It is a 
signal-carrying component used in a situation where failure of 
the capacitor could lead to danger of electric shock (from the 
telephone line).


Best regards,
Rich






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RE: EN55022:1998

2002-04-26 Thread Wagner, John P (John)
Not yet.  CISPR/I is working the issue and has 3 CD's in circulation at the 
moment.

Nothing yet, however, on non-invasive measurements using current probes and 
capacitive voltage clamps -- measurment method C.1.3 and C.1.4.  Its on the 
agenda for WG3 and hopefully a CD will be forthcoming by the September meeting.

Considering we have not reached the voting stage in any of these documents, it 
is virtually impossible to have completed amending CISPR 22 by August of 2003.  
We may be close, however.
John P. Wagner
Regulatory Compliance  Mandatory Standards
AVAYA Strategic Standards.
1300 W. 120th Ave, Room B3-D16
Westminster, CO 80234-2726
Phone/Fax: (303) 538-4241
johnwag...@avaya.com






 --
 From: richwo...@tycoint.com[SMTP:richwo...@tycoint.com]
 Reply To: richwo...@tycoint.com
 Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 11:48 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  EN55022:1998
 
 
 Implimentation of EN55022:1998 was delayed to 2003-08-01 due to reported
 problems with measuring emissions from telecom ports.  Has the problem been
 resolved?  If so, what is the resolution?
 
 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International
 
 
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Re: Considering a rooftop OATS

2002-04-26 Thread RON_CHERNUS

TUV in San Diego had a roof top OATS. I would talk to them on the subject.

Regards,
Ron Chernus, Compliance Engineer
DENSO Wireless





POWELL, DOUG doug.pow...@aei.com on 04/26/2002 09:21:16 AM

Please respond to POWELL, DOUG doug.pow...@aei.com

To:   EMC-PSTC (E-mail) emc-p...@ieee.org
cc:(bcc: RON CHERNUS/LALAB)
Subject:  Considering a rooftop OATS





Greetings all,

I am considering a proposal to build a pre-compliance OATS on the rooftop
of
our facility.  I am interested in hearing any experiences along this line
especially any unexpected difficulties that came up.

I am considering a 10 meter site on a raised framework or platform with
turntable.  There are a number of air-conditioning units on the roof.  If
needed, I can place grounded chain-link fence around these as a sort of
faraday cage.  A binocular scan of the surrounding area reveals a power
substation about 1/2 mile away.  Other items in the area are a cell phone
tower about 2 miles away and there are nearby office buildings with small
dish antennas and the like.  Some of these are undoubtedly site to site
wireless data communication.  I still need to get my antenna out on the
roof
and do a quick scan.

The equipment to be testing is sometimes rather heavy and I need to
consider
an elevator or at least an equipment hoist over the edge of the roof.
Additionally, I am considering some kind of a portable weatherproof
enclosure over the turntable.

Thanks in advance for your comments,

-doug

---
Douglas E. Powell, Compliance Engineer
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Mail stop: 203024
1626 Sharp Point Drive
Ft. Collins, CO 80525

970.407.6410 (phone)
970-407.5410 (fax)
mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com
---



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RE: EN55022:1998

2002-04-26 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Richard,

We (I'm on CISPR SC I WG3) are still working on fixes to CISPR 22:1997 in
this area.  I would not expect to have the necessary amendment published by
August of next year.  Stranger things have happened, but I would be highly
surprised.  What happens with EN 55022:1998 in the meantime is up to
CENELEC.

Work is being done on the specifications for the ISNs that will require
existing units to be re-worked by the manufacturers.  It is a bit early to
publish just what is happening, but progress is being made.

Ghery S. Pettit, NCE
Intel Corporation


-Original Message-
From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 10:48 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998



Implimentation of EN55022:1998 was delayed to 2003-08-01 due to reported
problems with measuring emissions from telecom ports.  Has the problem been
resolved?  If so, what is the resolution?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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polonium sources

2002-04-26 Thread Brian Epstein
The issue of sending polonium static elimination devices to our customers
has come up.  It is my understanding that the devices in question, which are
10CFR31.3 devices (500 microcuries), can be sent, and we need to notify the
federal Director of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.  In addition,
the customer must comply with the requirements of 10CFR31.5, which deals
with testing, record keeping, transfer, safety documentation, tracking,
reporting theft or loss of material, among other things.  Am I on the right
track here?
 
Brian Epstein
Sr Regulatory Compliance Engineer
Veeco Metrology
112 Robin Hill Rd
Santa Barbara CA 93117
805-967-2700 x2315
brian.epst...@veeco.com mailto:brian.epst...@veeco.com 


RE: Considering a rooftop OATS

2002-04-26 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Doug,

Rooftop sites have a number of problems.  I'm sure the folks who have
actually built them can elaborate more, but one that jumps to mind is the
fact that you will have a worse ambient than at ground level.  The VHF and
UHF signals that comprise the ambient tend to be line of sight, and raising
yourself above the average terrain increases the distance at which
transmitters may be received.  Thus, you'll suffer interference from FM and
television stations that are farther away than if you were at ground level.

Ghery Pettit
Intel


-Original Message-
From: POWELL, DOUG [mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com]
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 9:21 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: Considering a rooftop OATS



Greetings all,

I am considering a proposal to build a pre-compliance OATS on the rooftop of
our facility.  I am interested in hearing any experiences along this line
especially any unexpected difficulties that came up.  

I am considering a 10 meter site on a raised framework or platform with
turntable.  There are a number of air-conditioning units on the roof.  If
needed, I can place grounded chain-link fence around these as a sort of
faraday cage.  A binocular scan of the surrounding area reveals a power
substation about 1/2 mile away.  Other items in the area are a cell phone
tower about 2 miles away and there are nearby office buildings with small
dish antennas and the like.  Some of these are undoubtedly site to site
wireless data communication.  I still need to get my antenna out on the roof
and do a quick scan.

The equipment to be testing is sometimes rather heavy and I need to consider
an elevator or at least an equipment hoist over the edge of the roof.
Additionally, I am considering some kind of a portable weatherproof
enclosure over the turntable.

Thanks in advance for your comments,

-doug

---
Douglas E. Powell, Compliance Engineer
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Mail stop: 203024
1626 Sharp Point Drive
Ft. Collins, CO 80525

970.407.6410 (phone)
970-407.5410 (fax)
mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com
---



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Considering a rooftop OATS

2002-04-26 Thread POWELL, DOUG

Greetings all,

I am considering a proposal to build a pre-compliance OATS on the rooftop of
our facility.  I am interested in hearing any experiences along this line
especially any unexpected difficulties that came up.  

I am considering a 10 meter site on a raised framework or platform with
turntable.  There are a number of air-conditioning units on the roof.  If
needed, I can place grounded chain-link fence around these as a sort of
faraday cage.  A binocular scan of the surrounding area reveals a power
substation about 1/2 mile away.  Other items in the area are a cell phone
tower about 2 miles away and there are nearby office buildings with small
dish antennas and the like.  Some of these are undoubtedly site to site
wireless data communication.  I still need to get my antenna out on the roof
and do a quick scan.

The equipment to be testing is sometimes rather heavy and I need to consider
an elevator or at least an equipment hoist over the edge of the roof.
Additionally, I am considering some kind of a portable weatherproof
enclosure over the turntable.

Thanks in advance for your comments,

-doug

---
Douglas E. Powell, Compliance Engineer
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Mail stop: 203024
1626 Sharp Point Drive
Ft. Collins, CO 80525

970.407.6410 (phone)
970-407.5410 (fax)
mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com
---



_ 

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RE: EMC test report

2002-04-26 Thread Brewster, Alan

Greetings Cecil and fellow Forumites,

The best summation of test report content I have seen for a long time may be
found at the following link: http://www.conformity.com/0204123s.pdf
http://www.conformity.com/0204123s.pdf  
I would invite all to read it, irrespective of discipline.

Regards,

Alan Brewster
Senior Systems Safety Engineer
Novellus Systems, Tualatin, OR
Pager: 888-917-5809
Phone 503-885-6553

--
From:  cecil.gitt...@kodak.com [SMTP:cecil.gitt...@kodak.com]
Sent:  Thursday, April 25, 2002 4:18 AM
To:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  EMC test report



Hi All,

Does FCC require that all that information be in the final report.
Such as Product Manufacturer, Table of Contents, Equipment Units
Tested,
Equipment and Cable Configuration, List of Test Equipment(
calibration
data), Location of Test Site, Measurement Procedures, Reporting
Measurement
Data, Summary of Results...
The reason I ask is that it states that Digital devices ..are to be
measured for compliance using the following procedure... it doesn't
say
that it needs to be in the final summary.


Thanks

Cecil



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A very nice game

2002-04-26 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Robert Wilson robert_wil...@tirsys.com wrote
(in 3FF57405336C9B4C976A1819F860A2560F697E@xng_tirsys.TIRSYS.COM)
about 'A very  nice game', on Wed, 24 Apr 2002:
I have used it several times to
eliminate viruses my son managed to get, 

Is it safer than MRI, then? (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: EMC and Class 2 equipment

2002-04-26 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that am...@westin-emission.no wrote (in LFENJLPMMJB
mhpeibnilgedmceaa.am...@westin-emission.no) about 'EMC and Class 2
equipment', on Tue, 23 Apr 2002:
Ground connections is usually nice to have when dealing with EMC. But what
about EMC and a class 2 (double insulation) power supply (shall comply with
MIL-STD-461E)  . I'm thinking on, what to do with the regularly Y-caps,
does it really have any meaning with these caps when ground is absent?

No, it has no meaning. A Y-cap is earthed/grounded at one end. If there
is no earth/ground, there is no Y-cap, by definition.

There might be a cap from each end of the secondary winding of an
isolating transformer to *circuit ground* of a Class 2 product, but
those are not Y-caps.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: High Temp Caps and Inductors

2002-04-26 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 005b01c1e8a8$183598c0$3579d...@frontiernet.net) about 'High Temp
Caps and Inductors', on Sat, 20 Apr 2002:
I used fiberglass, but although I haven't checked, I don't think that will
work at 180C. Possibly Teflon (expensive) or maybe Delrin.

Porcelain was widely used (but not at 180 C) 60 years and more ago.
Porcelain tubes are already available for power resistors, but you can
wind copper wire on them!
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Varistor to Ground

2002-04-26 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com wrote
(in 83d652574e7af740873674f9fc12dbaaf7e...@utexh1w2.gnnettest.com)
about 'Varistor to Ground', on Mon, 22 Apr 2002:
I read your quote below regarding the safety implications of placing
MOVs between AC power and ground:

   Some ban it already: others will in due course, AFAIK.


What about sidactors? (essentially a specialized Silicon Controlled
Rectifier).

We have used them on Telecom circuits with good success with hipot and
surge testing.  They are more reliable than MOV's as they don't degrade
with every activation.

Are sidactors banned?  Will they be banned?  If not, they are an
excellent alternative to MOVs.  I know of two manufacturers:  Teccor and
Raychem.  Small quantities of the Raychem parts are available from
Digi-Key (www.digikey.com).

Very hot news! I have just returned from an IEC TC108 MT1 meeting where
this subject was discussed, and I asked about devices other than MOVs.
It was said that these devices are only just beginning to be discussed
by IEC SC37A, but I have no more details at present.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


Northeast Product Safety Society Dinner Meeting on Wednesday, May 22

2002-04-26 Thread Matt Campanella
All,

Attached is an invitation to the Northeast Product Safety Society annual
dinner to be held on Wednesday, May 22, Best Western Royal Plaza Hotel 
Trade Center in Marlborough, MA.

If you will be in the area on May 22nd, please consider joining us for
dinner and the opportunity to mingle with interesting people involved
with product safety.  Reservations are required and there is a nominal
fee to non NPSS members.

For further information about this dinner meeting, please see the
attached invitation or the NPSS website.

The 2002 NPSS meeting schedule is available on the NPSS website at
http://www.nepss.org/about/npss2002kf.html.

The President's March message is available on the NPSS website at
http://www.nepss.org/messagefrompresident/messagepres_030502.html.

Further information about the Northeast Product Safety Society and how
to become a member is available at http://www.nepss.org.  You can also
contact one of the NPSS officers via links at
http://www.nepss.org/about/officerskf.html.


Directions:
From Route 495 North or South take exit 21B to South Street.
At the first traffic light, turn left (Note: This is on South direction
side of Route 495).
EMC Corporation is the second driveway on the right.


Matt Campanella
   NPSS Secretary

Compliance Engineer
Motorola, Inc.
Broadband Communications Sector
3 Highwood Drive East
Tewksbury, MA 01876

(978) 858-2303   Direct
(978) 858-2300   Main
(978) 858-2399   Fax

matthew.campane...@motorola.com  email

NPSS Dinner - Marlborough.doc
Description: MS-Word document


RE: Immunity Test System

2002-04-26 Thread Alex McNeil
Hi Donald,
 
I have the TRA1000 (the previous version, but very little difference to the
TRA 2000) and find it an excellent value for money. I have just had it
re-calibrated for the 2nd time, no problems! I use it for compliance
immunity testing.
 
Notes:
No faults to date
Very flexible programming (good once you find your way around it)
Tests beyond the specification requirements
TRACS Plus S/W better
ESD I tend to use manually, but that is just my choice
 
For an all-in-one EN61000-4-X tester it is hard to find something better
value for money!
 
Kind Regards 
Alex McNeil 
Principal Engineer 
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375 
Fax: +44 (0)131 479 8321 
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com 

-Original Message-
From: Donald McElheran [mailto:dmcelhe...@rossvideo.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2002 8:25 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Immunity Test System 



Group: 

We are currently considering the purchase of a EMC-Partner TRA2000 Immunity
test system. 

Are there any members of the group that are familiar with, or have used this
test system and would be willing to share there comments good or bad.

This system appears to provide full compliance testing capability at a very
attractive price. 

If any one is reluctant to comment on line I can be reached by e-mail
don...@hq.rossvideo.com 


Regards 

Donald McElheran 
Product Compliance 
Ross Video Ltd. 



RE: DSSS WLAN for Australia

2002-04-26 Thread Kevin Richardson
Desmond,

Not as simple as your questions to explain I am afraid.  Below is a very
brief outline and by no means should be looked upon as detailing all the
issues.  Hope it helps.

A 2.4GHz spread spectrum device must comply with:
a)   ACA Radiocommunications Class Licence (Spread Spectrum Devices)
requirements with respect to transmitter operation/use.  The Class Licence
specifies transmitter characteristics (freq of operation and eirp limits
etc); and
b)   ACA Radiocommunications (Electromagnetic Radiation - Human Exposure)
Standard 2001 (otherwise known s the HES or Human Exposure Standard)
requirements with respect to radiation characteristics (SAR etc).

No DoC is required regarding the Class Licence however a DoC and associated
Compliance Folder etc is required with respect to the EMR regulations.

NOTE:  The host equipment would naturally need to comply with Australian
safety, EMC and telecommunications regulations if applicable.

So, very brief answers to your questions concerning EMR requirements for the
spread spectrum device:
1.  Australian importer or their Agent need to establish a product
Compliance Folder and sign a DoC;
2.  C-tick mark required in terms of EMR;
3.  If overseas manufacturer/supplier of product does not have a local
office in Australia or where that local office is not the direct importer of
their product then the easiest solution is for:-
a)  overseas manufacturer/supplier (company A) to enter into agreement with
Australian organisation (company B) offering Agent services to Australian
importers (companies C); and
b)  for any Australian importer of overseas manufacturer's/supplier's
product to sign an Agent agreement with company B.
4.  The advantage of the arrangement outlined in 3 above is that company B
(offering Agent services) already has applied to use the C-Tick mark and
has been issued with a unique ACA Supplier Code to be used in association
with the C-Tick mark so the product need only one compliance label for all
Australian importers (otherwise, if each Australian importer assumes
compliance responsibility for the product they import the overseas supplier
is faced with having to label product for each importer separately - i.e.
different ACA Supplier Code for each importer);
5.  No fees in terms of approval submission fees if that is what you mean;
6.  No approval submittals required so no lead times there.  Under the
approach outlined in 3 above, the lead times are dependent upon how
quickly:-
a)  the overseas manufacturer can provide company B with the necessary
product information required for the Compliance Folder and satisfy them that
their product complies with all requirements; and
b)  Agent agreements are signed between at least one Australian importer
of the product (a company C described in point 3 above) and the Agent
(company B).

IMPORTANT NOTE:
Please do not use my CompuServe email address after 19 Apr 2002.
Effective immediately, my new email address is:   kevin.richard...@ieee.org

Sorry for any inconvenience and
Best regards,
Kevin Richardson

Stanimore Pty Limited
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology (including Australian Agent
Services)
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards)
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070)
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639)
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620)
Email:kevin.richard...@ieee.org

The material transmitted in this message and contained in any attachments to
this message is confidential and/or privileged information and is intended
only for the addressee/s. Any unauthorised use of or reliance upon this
material by persons or entities other than the addressee/s is prohibited. If
you receive this information in error, please notify the sender and destroy
any copies of the material immediately.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Desmond Fraser
Sent: Thursday, 25 April 2002 10:27 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: DSSS WLAN for Australia


Hello Group:



We recently received a certification granted for a 2.4 GHZ portable wireless
LAN card.  The device transmits between 2.4GHz and 2.472 GHz with maximum
EIRP levels of less than 15mW.  This device was FCC approved under 15.247,
Specific absorption rate measurements were also performed.



Does anyone know the following below for Australia.



1.   Can the manufacturer use a DOC with an Australian
agent?



2.   Is the ctick-mark mandatory for the referenced devices?



3.   Should an agency agreement exist between agent and the
manufacturer?



4.   Who applies for the Ctick mark?  The agent or the
manufacturer.



5.   Are there any fees involved?



6.   What is the typical time frames from submitting to
actual approval.



Thanks in advance



Desmond A. Fraser

Rhein Tech Labs, Inc.

360 Herndon PKWY, Suite 1400

Herndon, VA 

Re: CNS Standards

2002-04-26 Thread Chun Kim
Hello All,

Just one clarification regarding update of South Korea's APEC TEL MRA Annex I - 
this recent update does now allow for Canadian labs to be accredited with full 
scope of the Korean requirements. This bilateral agreement has been in place 
between Canada and Korea for several years, by virtue of the Korean/Canadian 
MRA signed in the early 90's. However, the initial agreement allowed for only 
one lab in either country to enter into a confidence building period. The 
newly updated Annex and procedures now allows for any accredited Canadian lab 
to add the Korean requirements to their scope, including immunity (which had 
been caught in the rollover from confidence building to full rollout in 
accordance with APEC TEL). 

In keeping with the APEC TEL MRA procedures, Korea has updated Annex I and 
their full list of technical regulations (relating to Telecom, EMC and Wireless 
approvals). However, this does not automatically translate into open acceptance 
of reports from any country. These agreements (such as the one that exists 
between Canada and Korea) must be in place, before Phase I can be fully 
implemented.

Best Regards,
Chun Kim
www.approvalspecialists.com

- Original Message - 
  From: Benoit Nadeau 
  To: Fred Borda ; Barbara Judge 
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
  Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 9:48 AM
  Subject: RE: CNS Standards


  Bonjour de Montreal,

  Just a few comment about BSMI, MRAs and testing.

  The APEC TEL MRA was sign by the DGT in Taiwan, thus allowing foreign
  testing lab to the EMC on telecom equipment only. The extension, in USA, of
  this MRA to Information Technology Equipment was negotiated separately by
  the FCC (actually by the means of an exchange of letters between trade
  office in Washington and Taipei for political reasons). The terms used in
  those letters states that Designated US based lab data would be recognized
  by BSMI for tests performed on US products. In fact, Us tests labs can only
  test US products. This situation made me test in Taiwan for the last two
  years, waiting for the Taiwan Foreign affairs to sign the same type of
  agreement with Canada.

  On the other hand, South-Korea was just (see attachment) update their Annex
  1 of the APEC Tel MRA, including all EMI and EMS test. So, accredited tests
  labs, even American ones, if they have their scope modified to include the
  South-Korean requirements, could be designated. I just received mine a few
  days ago.

  Best regards,


  ==
  Benoît Nadeau, ing., M.ing. (P.Eng., M.Eng)
  Gérant du Groupe Conformité (Conformity Group Manager)
  Matrox
  ==
  1055, boul St-Régis
  Dorval (Québec)
  Canada H9P 2T4
  Tel : (514) 822-6000 (2475)
  Fax : (514) 822-6275
  mailto:bnad...@matrox.com
  http://www.matrox.com
  ==

  -Original Message-
  From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Fred Borda
  Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 17:01
  To: Barbara Judge
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: CNS Standards


  Hi Barbara,

  Yes, I believe what we have is an official translation of CNS13438. I'm
  sure it has the usual disclaimers on it warning that in the event of a
  conflict between the original and the translation, the original Chinese
  prevails, though.

  Thanks for your post detailing the MRAs. I think it helps make some sense
  out of it for those who aren't following it regularly.

  About the in-country testing required note on our web site, that's
  actually intended to refer to telecom testing. BSMI has recognized EMC test
  reports from designated labs even before the APEC TEL MRA, and DGT adopted
  this practice when they began evaluating EMC compliance on telecom
  equipment two years ago. On the telecom front, Taiwan has been ready for
  some time to move forward with the US on Phase I and more recently Phase II
  of the MRA. It's just a matter of designating labs outside of Taiwan. As
  far as I know, the only lab designated for any standard besides EMC is CCS.
  For wire line telecom, until there are labs designated outside of Taiwan to
  test to the standard that applies to a product, the practical advice is
  that it's got to be tested (for telecom) in-country.

  Sorry to cause confusion.

  -Fred Borda
  Compliance International
  www.typeapproval.com



  At PM 12:50 04/22/02 -0700, Barbara Judge wrote:

  Hi Fred,
  
  Is that an official translation of CNS 13438?  By the way in visiting your
  website I notice that you stipulate that In-country testing is required
  for
  most equipment  Under the APEC Mutual Recognition Arrangement, both Taiwan
  and the US being signatories, it is not required that testing be conducted
  in Taiwan.  Testing may be conducted by a Conformity Assessment Body (CAB),
  in the U.S., that has been