RE: request sources for UL and/or IEC accessibility probe (test finger)

2003-01-30 Thread Joshua Wiseman

Paul,

I have used EDD in the past.  http://www.productsafet.com/pages/main.html

Regards,
Josh




Folks

What  sources are out there to  purchase an articulated  UL and/or IEC
accessibility probe (test finger) from the various UL, IEC and other
product safety standards. An example is shown in Annex B of  EN61010-1

Thanks for your help.

Regards ,
  Paul J Smith
  Teradyne, Boston


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RE: request sources for UL and/or IEC accessibility probe (test finger)

2003-01-30 Thread Pryor McGinnis
You might try EDD at http://www.productsafet.com/pages/main.html 


Pryor McGinnis 


  paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com wrote: 




Folks

What sources are out there to purchase an articulated UL and/or IEC
accessibility probe (test finger) from the various UL, IEC and other
product safety standards. An example is shown in Annex B of EN61010-1

Thanks for your help.

Regards ,
Paul J Smith
Teradyne, Boston





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RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread Carpentier Kristiaan

Richard,

In addition to Gherys explanation of the note, there is also the definition
itself that inherently excludes certain interfaces by means of the wordings
widely dispersed and multi-user. But I agree that adding some more
definitions of interfaces would help, also myself.

Clause 6.3:
Telecommunications port
Point of connection for voice , data and signalling transfers intended to
connect widely dispersed systems via such means as direct connection to
multi-user telecom networks (e.g. PSTN, ISDN, xDSL, LAN (token ring,
ethernet, etc) and similar networks.

Note
A port generally intended for connection of components of an ITE system
under test (e.g. RS232, IEEE standard 1284 (parallel printer), USB, IEEE Std
1394 (fire wire) etc) and used in accordance with its functional
specifications ( e.g. for the max. length of cable to be connected to it),
is not considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this
definition 

Regards,
Kris


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: donderdag 30 januari 2003 19:32
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Gary,

Unfortunately, Article 3.6 of CISPR 22:1997 states:

3.6
telecommunication ports
Ports which are intended to be connected to telecommunication networks (e.g.
public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g.
Ethernet, Token Ring) and similar networks.

Ethernet is specifically called out as a telecommunication port in the
definition.  Rats!

Ghery



From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 2:20 PM
To: Pettit, Ghery; richwo...@tycoint.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports


Glad to hear this! Ethernet lines are interconnection of ITE
components and not telecommunications cables.
Asbestos shorts on - fire away.
Gary


From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:45 AM
To: 'richwo...@tycoint.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



Richard,

Further clarification to this question was provided by the addition of the
following note at the end of article 3.6 of CISPR 22:1997 as part of
Amendment 2 which was published in October of last year.

NOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE
system under test (e.g. RS-232,
IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE
Standard 1394 (Fire Wire), etc.) and
used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum
length of cable connected to it), is not
considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.

I haven't seen an EN version of this amendment yet, but CENELEC should be
coming with it one of these days.

You can purchase a copy of the entire amendment, which adds information on
multifunction equipment, from the IEC web page at http://www.iec.ch .

Ghery Pettit
Intel


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:32 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread Gary McInturff

Glad to hear this! Ethernet lines are interconnection of ITE components 
and
not telecommunications cables.
Asbestos shorts on - fire away.
Gary


From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:45 AM
To: 'richwo...@tycoint.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



Richard,

Further clarification to this question was provided by the addition of the
following note at the end of article 3.6 of CISPR 22:1997 as part of
Amendment 2 which was published in October of last year.

NOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE
system under test (e.g. RS-232,
IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE
Standard 1394 (Fire Wire), etc.) and
used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum
length of cable connected to it), is not
considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.

I haven't seen an EN version of this amendment yet, but CENELEC should be
coming with it one of these days.

You can purchase a copy of the entire amendment, which adds information on
multifunction equipment, from the IEC web page at http://www.iec.ch .

Ghery Pettit
Intel


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:32 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: request sources for UL and/or IEC accessibility probe (test finger)

2003-01-30 Thread paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com


Folks

What  sources are out there to  purchase an articulated  UL and/or IEC
accessibility probe (test finger) from the various UL, IEC and other
product safety standards. An example is shown in Annex B of  EN61010-1

Thanks for your help.

Regards ,
  Paul J Smith
  Teradyne, Boston





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RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

hu...OK, what about RS-485 and RS-422 ports? Are they similar networks
and therefore must be tested as a telecom port or are they dissimilar like
RS232?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International





From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 1:45 PM
To: 'richwo...@tycoint.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports


Richard,

Further clarification to this question was provided by the addition of the
following note at the end of article 3.6 of CISPR 22:1997 as part of
Amendment 2 which was published in October of last year.

NOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE
system under test (e.g. RS-232,
IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE
Standard 1394 (Fire Wire), etc.) and
used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum
length of cable connected to it), is not
considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.

I haven't seen an EN version of this amendment yet, but CENELEC should be
coming with it one of these days.

You can purchase a copy of the entire amendment, which adds information on
multifunction equipment, from the IEC web page at http://www.iec.ch .

Ghery Pettit
Intel


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:32 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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Re: single fault conditions

2003-01-30 Thread Rich Nute




   While s-c and o-c at device terminals do not simulate true
   fault conditions within components, testing must be
   practical.  If we are to begin considering simulation of
   true fault conditions within components, there may be no end
   to the number of tests.

We can easily put bounds on the number of
fault-condition tests.

First, there are no fault-condition tests
for electric shock.  The requirements for
electric shock presume the failure of basic
insulation, so we do not need to fault
basic insulation.

Second, fire only occurs under fault 
conditions (a priori).  So, we need to 
introduce those faults likely to cause 
heating sufficient to raise a fuel material 
to ignition temperature.

Electrical heating occurs in a resistance.
So, the faults that should be introduced are
those that will produce maximum heating in a
specific resistance for a prolonged period 
of time.  

This premise requires identification of
resistances capable of dissipating enough
power for a long enough period of time for
ignition of nearby materials.

Once this is done, then the faults that are
considered are those that will maximize
current in the resistances.

This process narrows down the number of
fault tests to a very reasonable number.

(By the way, this process is no different
than that for fault testing x-radiation from 
crts -- only those faults which will maximize
the anode voltage are considered.)


Best regards,
Rich







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RE: single fault conditions

2003-01-30 Thread boconn...@t-yuden.com
Sir 

To paraphrase Mr. Mertinooke (previous post in this thread), my testing also
goes way beyond requirments of 950 and 1010-based standards, because these
standards have not, and cannot keep up with advances in circuit design and
materials technology. As very small, hi power-density (e.g., resonate-mode
converters) power supplies become more common, as FETs used in the main and
PFC converters become more reliable  70 deg ambient, and as the thermal
conductivity of embedded materials increases, standards and associated test
conditions must change.

I have never seen my employer's designs fail in an unsafe mode in the field;
and not necessarily because two or three NCBs/NRTLs/etc said the unit was ok,
but because of internal safety testing, conducted outside of the scope of
any applicable standard, that revealed the actual (potential) safety hazards.
Product Safety Test design resulted from system-level simulation and extremes
of differential design equations. I did not consider these tests even more
difficult to simulate repeatably.

I am concerned that we are wasting our time stressing components that could
never fail , other than multiple-fault conditions.

I am also concerned that there are products on the market, tested in good
faith, that would be unsafe for a more probable SFC, that would not be tested
for, in accordance with existing standards.

I apreciated you comments, got the grey-matter in motion.. 

R/S, 
Brian 

-Original Message- 
From: Peter L. Tarver [ mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 9:13 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: RE: single fault conditions 



While s-c and o-c at device terminals do not simulate true 
fault conditions within components, testing must be 
practical.  If we are to begin considering simulation of 
true fault conditions within components, there may be no end 
to the number of tests. 

Simulation of internal component faults would not only be 
difficult to establish, but (as Rich Nute alludes) would be 
even more difficult to simulate repeatably.  Then, even if 
repeatable, how can one be certain that any particular test 
condition will impose the worst case effects on both the 
component and the remainder of the interconnected circuitry, 
leading to multiple simulated faults on a single component. 

Repeating for each FET, diode, electrolytic capacitor, etc, 
alternate component vendors, alternate part nos. from the 
same vendor (even due to obsolescence), the sale of the week 
that the purchasing agent just made ... would certainly need 
to be considered. 

Better to do the oversimplified testing or products would go 
end-of-life before abnormal condition testing is completed. 


Regards, 

Peter L. Tarver, PE 




RE: EN61000-3-2/3 applicability

2003-01-30 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com
Sam, Section 5 of EN61000-3-2 lists examples of the environments and a partial
listing include houses, shops, offices, cinemas, bars, and workshops. An
industrial device that is intended to be used in both an industrial location
(i.e., not from the public distribution grid) and in a cinema, for example,
would have to comply with EN61000-3-2. Products intended solely for industrial
locations and not powered from the public distribution grid (i.e. the grid
that powers the listed locations above) do not have to comply with this
standard.
 
Richard Woods 
Sensormatic Electronics 
Tyco International 

From: Sam Wismer [mailto:swis...@acstestlab.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 2:43 PM
To: EMC Forum
Subject: EN61000-3-2/3 applicability


The scope of these standards includes all equipment having an input current
upto and including 16A per phase and intended to be connected to a public
low-voltage distribution systems of between 220V and 250V at 50Hz line to
neutral.  Does public infer that only consumer goods that use residential
service are obligated to these standards or are industrial products used in
industrial locations that meet the electrical specifications as identified
above also obligated to these standards? 
 
Kind Regards,
 
 
Sam Wismer
Engineering Manager
ACS, Inc.
 
*Tel: (770) 831-8048
*Fax: (770) 831-8598
*Web:   http://www.acstestlab.com www.acstestlab.com
 mailto:*swis...@acstestlab.com *swis...@acstestlab.com
 
 



RE: Circuit Breaker Tripping Dring Fault Tests

2003-01-30 Thread Peter L. Tarver

John -

That impedance value is suprisingly high, but tends to
support the contention that the fault current at an outlet
will be much lower than was suggested (65kA, which, to me,
appeared more like a peak surge current than a fault
current).

For those interested, below are what the IEC Web Store has
to say about IEC 60725.

Title: Considerations on reference impedances for use in
determining the disturbance characteristics of household
appliances and similar electrical equipment

Abstract: Records the information that was available and the
factors that were taken into account in arriving at the
reference impedance of 0.4+ j 0.25 ohm which has been
incorporated in IEC 60555. Has the status of a technical
report.

0.5 Ohm seems large for a flexible cord.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate
 Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 2:10 PM


 H'mm. IEC 60725 gives a 'reference impedance' (a
 sort of weighted
 average, omitting extreme values) for a 230 V 50
 Hz 100 A service-rating
 household supply as 0.47 ohms at the service
 entry.   Allowing another
 0.5 ohms for the mains wiring and the flexible
 mains lead, we get 230 V
 and 0.97 ohms at the appliance, giving a
 prospective short-circuit
 current of about 240 A.



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RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000

2003-01-30 Thread Anchondo, Dan

All
A suggestion for a ferrite clamping method:
You could use the ferrite tiles ( like on a chamber) in a stacked
configuration.  They have a hole in the middle of them you could use to run
a wire through.  More or less tiles and you vary attenuation.  Tile cost
last time I heard was about $10.00 a tile.
Dan Anchondo


From: Gert Gremmen [mailto:g.grem...@cetest.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 10:17 PM
To: Chris Maxwell; Pettit, Ghery; neve...@attbi.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000



Clamp attenuation calibration.

The calibration proposed in CISPR16 amd to meet the attenuation
is peformed using a jig construction of the
required lengthe and 2 connectors and a wire
trough the clamp. All 50 ohm.
The test wire is 4mm diameter and floats at 90 mm
above the jig bottom. This way all type
of clamps can be tested.
Connectors are N-type. The length can
be adjusted to the clamp. The jig flanges
are 100 x 120 mm
For accurate measurement use 2 attentuators of 10 dB
at each end. The proposition number is Cispr A 424/CD
Attenuation must be better then 15 dB (30 - 1000 MHz)
The author forgot to specify in which direction
but bidirectional is assumed.
The official name is CMAD Common Mode Absorption Device.
(before John makes one himself ;))


Regards,

Gert Gremmen
ce-test, qualified testing
Rotterdam, The Netherlands

http://www.ce-test.nl


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Chris Maxwell
Sent: woensdag 29 januari 2003 21:14
To: Pettit, Ghery; neve...@attbi.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000



Indeed,  a very good point!

I wonder what is meant by the 50 Ohm system does that mean a function
generator with 50 Ohm output impedance, 50 Ohm cable and a 50 Ohm load?
(This could be simulated nicely by connecting a function generator to a 50
Ohm spectrum analyzer input using 50 Ohm cable)

If that were the case, then calibration would be relatively easy.

If that were the case, then my initial calculation would also have to be
adjusted to take into account the total non-ferrite impedance which would
be closer to 150 Ohms...Yielding a  calculated Zf  of 693 Ohms.  I
previously assumed that a 50Ohm system had a total pre-ferrite impedance
of 50 Ohms, which gave me a Zf of 231 Ohms.  Of course, the standard says
15dB minimum... so you could just use 1000 Ohms (at all frequencies,
remember) and be done with it!  It probably still wouldn't cost $300.

Before anybody goes out and buys ferrites ala carte, remember; I'm not on
any CISPR commitees; I'm just throwing out a little bit of Math and some
assumptions and suggesting that this could be done.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |




 -Original Message-
 From: Pettit, Ghery [SMTP:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 2:09 PM
 To:   Chris Maxwell; Pettit, Ghery; neve...@attbi.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000

 Chris,

 You can indeed make your own, but my bet is that A2LA or NIST NVLAP
 inspectors will want to see calibration data, not calculations.

 Now, if we just had a published calibration technique...

 Ghery




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Visit our 

RE: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Richard,

Further clarification to this question was provided by the addition of the
following note at the end of article 3.6 of CISPR 22:1997 as part of
Amendment 2 which was published in October of last year.

NOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE
system under test (e.g. RS-232,
IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE
Standard 1394 (Fire Wire), etc.) and
used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum
length of cable connected to it), is not
considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.

I haven't seen an EN version of this amendment yet, but CENELEC should be
coming with it one of these days.

You can purchase a copy of the entire amendment, which adds information on
multifunction equipment, from the IEC web page at http://www.iec.ch .

Ghery Pettit
Intel


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 10:32 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN55022:1998 and telecom ports



EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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EN55022:1998 and telecom ports

2003-01-30 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

EN55022:1998 defines telecommunication ports as  Ports which are intended
to be connected to telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local
area networks (e.g. Ethernet, token ring) and similar networks.

Since similar networks are included, it would seem that dissimilar
networks are excluded. What distinguishes a similar network to a dissimilar
network? What are some examples of dissimilar networks that are not
included? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: Country of origin information

2003-01-30 Thread Nick Williams

Richard,

I beg to differ!

I have been into this in some detail in the past. The UK position is 
simple - country of origin information is not required to appear on 
the product itself, but where it is provided it must be accurate and 
not misleading.

This information will be required for the purposes of customs 
documents and bills of lading, but it is not required to appear on 
products when they are presented to consumers.

In fact, in Europe, the display of country or origin information is 
in some cases discouraged since in some cases (especially regarding 
food) it is seen as a restraint on trade to encourage the purchase of 
local produce at the expense of produce from other member states. 
Certainly, this is not permitted at a state level, although I believe 
that there is little the authorities can do to to prevent individual 
retailers providing such information to their customers.

Regards

Nick.


At 10:10 -0500 30/1/03, richwo...@tycoint.com wrote:
The country of origin marking on a product is a customs requirement in many
or most countries. I know for a fact that it is required for imports into
the UK.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: Carpentier Kristiaan [mailto:carpenti...@thmulti.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 7:37 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Country of origin information



Hello group,

Is there any European or National requirement for IT or telecom products
sold in Europe to display the country of origin on the product label or
package?

Thanks and regards,

Kris



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Re: Unity Power Factor

2003-01-30 Thread Ken Javor

Yes I am in the US so clearly I must have been mistaken.  Seriously, when 
that business started in 1989 there were relatively few PCs in use there.
PC cubes were  scattered throughout the building that people could use on
an as-needed basis.  By 1995, every engineer's cube had a PC running all day
long.  It would have been interesting, in retrospect, to have taken line
voltage oscillographs at representative locations as the PC density
increased.


From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Unity Power Factor
Date: Wed, Jan 29, 2003, 4:01 PM



 I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
 (in 0h9h00l4ovp...@mtaout02.icomcast.net) about 'Unity Power Factor'
 on Wed, 29 Jan 2003:

I noticed this several years ago at
the office building I worked in at the time.  My cube moved from one end of
the building to another, and my computer wouldn't always start - it took
several tries.  I brought in a scope, and saw that the ac voltage waveform
was flattened.  It was more flattened at my new cube than at my old one.
Clearly this is related to power supplies recharging filter caps at the peak
of the ac waveform, and the relative distance from the building main breaker
at the two different cubes.  This is a power/crest factor issue, not
directly a harmonic issue, although drawing current only near the peak of
the waveform will definitely generate harmonics.

 Aren't you in the USA? If so, you must have imagined the peak-
 flattening. I am assured by the US experts on SC77A/WG1 that this
 phenomenon is unknown in USA, and the only effect of IEC/EN 61000-3-2 is
 that it increases the prices of PCs dramatically and keeps US products
 out of Europe. To which my answer is 'McEnroe!' (YCNBS!)

 At least, they argued that way for about 10 years. The present US chums
 are far more sensible. Even so, 'peak flattening' rarely figures in
 their vocabulary.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

 ---
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RE: single fault conditions

2003-01-30 Thread Peter L. Tarver

While s-c and o-c at device terminals do not simulate true
fault conditions within components, testing must be
practical.  If we are to begin considering simulation of
true fault conditions within components, there may be no end
to the number of tests.

Simulation of internal component faults would not only be
difficult to establish, but (as Rich Nute alludes) would be
even more difficult to simulate repeatably.  Then, even if
repeatable, how can one be certain that any particular test
condition will impose the worst case effects on both the
component and the remainder of the interconnected circuitry,
leading to multiple simulated faults on a single component.

Repeating for each FET, diode, electrolytic capacitor, etc,
alternate component vendors, alternate part nos. from the
same vendor (even due to obsolescence), the sale of the week
that the purchasing agent just made ... would certainly need
to be considered.

Better to do the oversimplified testing or products would go
end-of-life before abnormal condition testing is completed.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



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Re: Unity Power Factor

2003-01-30 Thread Rich Nute




Hi John:


   Aren't you in the USA? If so, you must have imagined the peak-
   flattening. I am assured by the US experts on SC77A/WG1 that this
   phenomenon is unknown in USA, and the only effect of IEC/EN 61000-3-2 is
   that it increases the prices of PCs dramatically and keeps US products
   out of Europe. To which my answer is 'McEnroe!' (YCNBS!)
   
   At least, they argued that way for about 10 years. The present US chums
   are far more sensible. Even so, 'peak flattening' rarely figures in
   their vocabulary.

As Ken Javor described, in the USA, voltage 
distortion is largely a local (privately-owned 
wiring) premises problem due to excessive 
series resistance between the load and the 
point where the utility connects to the local 
premises wiring.

Voltage distortion at the point where the utility
(public network) connects to the local premises 
wiring is rare.

As mentioned in another message, the effect of
non-linear loads (in the USA) on the utility 
(public) network is very low due to our use of 
many small distribution transformers as compared 
to the large distribution transformers used in 
Europe.  The effects of non-linear loads in the
USA are highly localized, and, in commercial
and industrial sites, tend to be owned by the
site owner.

Voltage distortion on utility (public) networks
in the USA tends to occur near sites of aluminum 
smelting and electric blast furnaces.


Best regards,
Rich





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RE: Job Opportunity: Software Availability / Reliability Engine er

2003-01-30 Thread Collins, Jeffrey

We have a potential Req for a seasoned Software Reliability Engineer with an
VERY STRONG emphasis on large telecom carrier networks. ( ILEC's) Only
experienced SW Reliability engineers with a proven track record will be
considered. 

CIENA Career Opportunities

We create breakthrough optical networks.
So can you, when you work at CIENA.
 
As the leader in intelligent optical networking, we're all about delivering
market leadership to our customers. We see ourselves as their partners. Our
advanced optical solutions slash the costs of installing, operating and
scaling networks. And our state-of-the-art software enables point-and-click,
real time provisioning and precise management of customized, high-bandwidth
services. In short, we're developing the most sophisticated optical
networking solutions on the market today. That creates opportunities and
makes for an exciting and challenging environment. Come join us. And build
your career in optical networking.

Build your optical networking career with the leader.



General Position Description
__


TITLE: Software Reliability Engineer
DIVISION/DEPARTMENT: Core Networking Division, Engineering Software /
Hardware


LOCATION: Core Networking Division, South San Jose CA.  

REPORTS TO: Jeff Collins

POSITION SUMMARY:   
Responsible for all Software Reliability/Availability: Prediction,
measurement, and improvement for Core Switching Products.  Will work with
customers, development teams, manufacturing and management to assure
customer satisfaction. Will drive the programs across various functional
groups and management levels.  

ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Responsible for:

·   Customer presentations regarding the SW Quality, SW Reliability, and
Availability.
·   SW Reliability and Availability analysis.
·   SW Reliability System Analysis on products in development, including
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis and System Markov
  Modeling.
·   Obtaining six 9's for systems software reliability for our customer
networks
·   Design at a circuit pack level of Fault Insertion modules
·   SW Field Reliability measurement
·   SW Reliability Improvement Plans, including trending, problem
analysis, and corrective action.
. Design in-system diagnostics of the product to better isolate system
failures and improve the software response to these 
  failures.

SKILLS

· Able to lead SW /HW engineers and cross functional teams
·   Able to plan and manage improvement programs.
·   Able to analyze complex products for SW Reliability and
Availability.

DESIRED CHARACTERISTICS
 
·   Experience using Bellcore Reliability Documents
·   Experience using Relex Analysis Software.
·   Experienced in Customer Presentations

EDUCATION / EXPERIENCE

·   B.S. in Electronic Engineering, Computer Science or Related Field ,
MS preferred
·   Minimum of 10 years in SW Reliability Engineering in the
Telecommunication industry
. Experience with Fault Tolerant system SW such as Tandem Computers is a
plus.


Please reply via email ( No phone calls ) if you're interested in this
position.

Jeffrey Collins 
Sr. HW Engineering Manager 
EMC/ NEBS/ Reliability/ Safety
CIENA  Core Switching Division
5965 Silver Creek Valley Rd. 
San Jose, CA. 95138
(408) 571-3002, Fax (408) 965-2705
jcoll...@ciena.com
http://www.ciena.com




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RE: Country of origin information

2003-01-30 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

The country of origin marking on a product is a customs requirement in many
or most countries. I know for a fact that it is required for imports into
the UK.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



From: Carpentier Kristiaan [mailto:carpenti...@thmulti.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 7:37 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Country of origin information 



Hello group,

Is there any European or National requirement for IT or telecom products
sold in Europe to display the country of origin on the product label or
package?

Thanks and regards,

Kris



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Re: Translations: Chinese to English

2003-01-30 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Jeffrey,

Try the following:

http://www.ostrans.com/

I have used them extensively in the past to translate many Chinese and 
Korean documents into English.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 11:56 PM 1/29/2003 -0800, Collins, Jeffrey wrote:

Group,

Can you recommend a company or individual who is competent ( and reasonable
$$$ ) in translating technical documents from Mandarin Chinese into English.
I'm also seeking someone capable of translating technical documents from
English to Portuguese or Mandarin Chinese to Portuguese.
Preferably looking for a west coast entity but it is not required.

Thanks,

 Jeffrey Collins
 Sr. HW Engineering Manager
 EMC/ NEBS/ Reliability/ Safety
 CIENA  Core Switching Division
 5965 Silver Creek Valley Rd.
 San Jose, CA. 95138
 (408) 571-3002, Fax (408) 965-2705
 jcoll...@ciena.com
 http://www.ciena.com


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RE: power-line LAN

2003-01-30 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

Hello,

They are usually called PLC/PLT Power Line Carrier systems. On the ones I
have seen conducted emissions are exempt in the US, carrier current system,
and the radiated is usually done at several typical locations (houses). All
the manufacturers I have talked to would like to be able to do measurements
on a OATs but have not successfully convinced the FCC that it is possible. I
have not seen any that meet the CISPR22 conducted emissions limits but they
are getting into Europe by way of a TCF. 

The interference caused by PLC is a HOT topic in Europe - Next week I will
attend a CENELEC/ETSI standards meeting where they are coming up with
in-situ limits for installations.


Regards,

Ken 


 


From: Hans Mellberg [mailto:emcconsult...@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 3:27 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: power-line LAN


What are the unique testing requirements for a power-line based LAN (i.e.
the
information is transported on the powerlines within a home as an example)
for CE
mark? Would the power line harmonics be an issue? ANy unique set-up besides
a couple
of devices exchanging info?

Hans Mellberg

__
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Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.
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Re: Translations: Chinese to English

2003-01-30 Thread Jacob Schanker

Jeffrey:

Not West Coast, but worth considering. This was retrieved from my files, I
haven't had contact with them for a few years though.

Comprehensive Language Center
4200 Wilson Blvd
Suite 950
Arlington, VA  22203-1800
(800) 634-5764
Richard Lytle - Dir. of Sales x 709

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org




From: Collins, Jeffrey jcoll...@ciena.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 2:56 AM
Subject: Translations: Chinese to English



 Group,

 Can you recommend a company or individual who is competent ( and
reasonable
 $$$ ) in translating technical documents from Mandarin Chinese into
English.
 I'm also seeking someone capable of translating technical documents from
 English to Portuguese or Mandarin Chinese to Portuguese.
 Preferably looking for a west coast entity but it is not required.

 Thanks,

 Jeffrey Collins
 Sr. HW Engineering Manager
 EMC/ NEBS/ Reliability/ Safety
 CIENA  Core Switching Division
 5965 Silver Creek Valley Rd.
 San Jose, CA. 95138
 (408) 571-3002, Fax (408) 965-2705
 jcoll...@ciena.com
 http://www.ciena.com


 ---
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Country of origin information

2003-01-30 Thread Carpentier Kristiaan

Hello group,

Is there any European or National requirement for IT or telecom products
sold in Europe to display the country of origin on the product label or
package?

Thanks and regards,

Kris



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Translations: Chinese to English

2003-01-30 Thread Collins, Jeffrey

Group,

Can you recommend a company or individual who is competent ( and reasonable
$$$ ) in translating technical documents from Mandarin Chinese into English.
I'm also seeking someone capable of translating technical documents from
English to Portuguese or Mandarin Chinese to Portuguese.
Preferably looking for a west coast entity but it is not required.

Thanks,

Jeffrey Collins 
Sr. HW Engineering Manager 
EMC/ NEBS/ Reliability/ Safety
CIENA  Core Switching Division
5965 Silver Creek Valley Rd. 
San Jose, CA. 95138
(408) 571-3002, Fax (408) 965-2705
jcoll...@ciena.com
http://www.ciena.com



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Re: UK DTI applying generic standard to test hair dryer for conformity

2003-01-30 Thread Alan E Hutley

Hi Paul

This topic was covered in some detail in the EMC Compliance Journal by John
Woodgate.  You can find all the editorial on our web site
www.compliance-club.com  There were also some postings on this group which
will be in the archives.
If you would like free copies of Journal either register online or email me
direct.

Alan E Hutley
Editorial Publisher
EMC  Compliance Journal
Secretariat EMCIA
nutwoo...@nutwood.eu.com



From: Paul Chan ncc...@tuvps.com.hk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 1:47 AM
Subject: UK DTI applying generic standard to test hair dryer for conformity



 Dear subscribers,

 I have read a news regarding on 3 Sept 02, UK Department of Trade Industry
 (DTI) applied EMC Generic standard EN50081-1 Radiated Emission to test for
 compliance on a AC Hair dryer, which claimed to interfere TV reception.
The
 hair dryer failed the test and the importer was prosecuted by violation of
 EMC Directive.

 Should the product be covered by EN55014-1 already?  Please comment.

 Regards
 Paul Chan


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RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000

2003-01-30 Thread Gert Gremmen

Clamp attenuation calibration.

The calibration proposed in CISPR16 amd to meet the attenuation
is peformed using a jig construction of the
required lengthe and 2 connectors and a wire
trough the clamp. All 50 ohm.
The test wire is 4mm diameter and floats at 90 mm
above the jig bottom. This way all type
of clamps can be tested.
Connectors are N-type. The length can
be adjusted to the clamp. The jig flanges
are 100 x 120 mm
For accurate measurement use 2 attentuators of 10 dB
at each end. The proposition number is Cispr A 424/CD
Attenuation must be better then 15 dB (30 - 1000 MHz)
The author forgot to specify in which direction
but bidirectional is assumed.
The official name is CMAD Common Mode Absorption Device.
(before John makes one himself ;))


Regards,

Gert Gremmen
ce-test, qualified testing
Rotterdam, The Netherlands

http://www.ce-test.nl


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Chris Maxwell
Sent: woensdag 29 januari 2003 21:14
To: Pettit, Ghery; neve...@attbi.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000



Indeed,  a very good point!

I wonder what is meant by the 50 Ohm system does that mean a function
generator with 50 Ohm output impedance, 50 Ohm cable and a 50 Ohm load?
(This could be simulated nicely by connecting a function generator to a 50
Ohm spectrum analyzer input using 50 Ohm cable)

If that were the case, then calibration would be relatively easy.

If that were the case, then my initial calculation would also have to be
adjusted to take into account the total non-ferrite impedance which would
be closer to 150 Ohms...Yielding a  calculated Zf  of 693 Ohms.  I
previously assumed that a 50Ohm system had a total pre-ferrite impedance
of 50 Ohms, which gave me a Zf of 231 Ohms.  Of course, the standard says
15dB minimum... so you could just use 1000 Ohms (at all frequencies,
remember) and be done with it!  It probably still wouldn't cost $300.

Before anybody goes out and buys ferrites ala carte, remember; I'm not on
any CISPR commitees; I'm just throwing out a little bit of Math and some
assumptions and suggesting that this could be done.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |




 -Original Message-
 From: Pettit, Ghery [SMTP:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 2:09 PM
 To:   Chris Maxwell; Pettit, Ghery; neve...@attbi.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: EN55022:1998 + A1:2000

 Chris,

 You can indeed make your own, but my bet is that A2LA or NIST NVLAP
 inspectors will want to see calibration data, not calculations.

 Now, if we just had a published calibration technique...

 Ghery




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Re: Unity Power Factor

2003-01-30 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
(in 0h9h00l4ovp...@mtaout02.icomcast.net) about 'Unity Power Factor'
on Wed, 29 Jan 2003:

I noticed this several years ago at
the office building I worked in at the time.  My cube moved from one end of
the building to another, and my computer wouldn't always start - it took
several tries.  I brought in a scope, and saw that the ac voltage waveform
was flattened.  It was more flattened at my new cube than at my old one.
Clearly this is related to power supplies recharging filter caps at the peak
of the ac waveform, and the relative distance from the building main breaker
at the two different cubes.  This is a power/crest factor issue, not
directly a harmonic issue, although drawing current only near the peak of
the waveform will definitely generate harmonics.

Aren't you in the USA? If so, you must have imagined the peak-
flattening. I am assured by the US experts on SC77A/WG1 that this
phenomenon is unknown in USA, and the only effect of IEC/EN 61000-3-2 is
that it increases the prices of PCs dramatically and keeps US products
out of Europe. To which my answer is 'McEnroe!' (YCNBS!)

At least, they argued that way for about 10 years. The present US chums
are far more sensible. Even so, 'peak flattening' rarely figures in
their vocabulary.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Circuit Breaker Tripping Dring Fault Tests

2003-01-30 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter L. Tarver peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com
wrote (in nebbkemlgllmjofmoplegegaedaa.peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com)
about 'Circuit Breaker Tripping Dring Fault Tests' on Wed, 29 Jan 2003:
In a typical household operating at 120V, it's unlikely
that a fault current available to Pluggable Equipment Type A
will be much above 5kA, even if the outlet supplying the
equipment is within 5 ft. of the service entrance.  In a
typical household operating at 240V, the available fault
current will be somewhat higher (approximately doubled +).

H'mm. IEC 60725 gives a 'reference impedance' (a sort of weighted
average, omitting extreme values) for a 230 V 50 Hz 100 A service-rating
household supply as 0.47 ohms at the service entry.   Allowing another
0.5 ohms for the mains wiring and the flexible mains lead, we get 230 V
and 0.97 ohms at the appliance, giving a prospective short-circuit
current of about 240 A. The appliance fuse should be able to interrupt
that without exploding.

UK plug-top fuses are tested to break 6000 A safely, though.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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