Re: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Allen ja014d7...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote
(in 001f01c32a08$b6facaa0$0200a8c0@HOME2) about 'CENELEC Harmonisation
Documents' on Tue, 3 Jun 2003:

The reason is that I am trying to trace some older national regulations
which were typically listed in the HD's as the reasons for national
deviations to the base standards. These regulations were often more clearly
called out than in the superceeding EN's.

It wasn't the reason that you wanted the information that wasn't clear,
it was precisely what you wanted. Has Rich Nute steered you to it?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Wire Colors

2003-06-03 Thread don_borow...@selinc.com








rbus...@es.com wrote on 06/03/2003 08:56:53 AM:

 I have a customer that wants to remove the power plug (and IEC 309
 style) from our equipment and connect the wires to a power distribution
 system beneath the computer floor. This distribution system uses an IEC
 style din rail type of barrier strip where one inserts the bare wire
 into a hole and tightens two screws to affix the wire.

 My device is rated 200-240V single phase. When the plug is removed you
 have a blue, brown and green/yellow conductor. The power source is a
 208V leg (two phase?) drop with two black wires. The electrician refuses
 to connect the blue (neutral) wire from the power cord to a black
 (phase) wire. How can I resolve this. Regardless of whether we are
 talking blue/brown or black/white, the white and blue are identified as
 neutral. Because we allow 200-240V single phase this does not preclude
 the use of 208V phase to phase input.

 Suggestions/Comments

 Thanks

 Rick Busche
 Evans  Sutherland

The power system you are dealing with is fairly common in commercial and
light industrial settings. It is Y connected 3-phase power. It is 120 volts
from phase to neutral, and 208 volts from phase to phase. For 208 volts,
both conductors are hot with respect to ground.

If the power input circuitry of the product is symmetric with respect to
ground up to the diode bridge, then it is a matter of indifference which
connection is called hot and which is called neutral, or if both are hot
with respect to ground.

Now let me step out of my element, so take this with the appropriate grains
of salt. My suggestion would be to use power cable in which the colors are
black, red, and yellow/green. If I remember correctly, red stands for
something than can be either hot or neutral depending on circuit
conditions.

Don Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA



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Re: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread John Allen

John

The reason is that I am trying to trace some older national regulations
which were typically listed in the HD's as the reasons for national
deviations to the base standards. These regulations were often more clearly
called out than in the superceeding EN's.

John Allen
ERA Technology
(from home)

- Original Message - 
From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 4:31 PM
Subject: Re: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents



 I read in !emc-pstc that John Allen john.al...@era.co.uk wrote (in
 BFE68AB0084CD311B4FB00508B014C8704D229A2@MERCURY) about 'CENELEC
 Harmonisation Documents' on Tue, 3 Jun 2003:
 Does anyone have, or know of, a list of HD's, including the cancelled
ones?
 
 I am particularly interested in those relating to domestic appliances
(CEE
 10/11, IEC 335/60335), audio-visual equipment (CEE 1, IEC 65/60065) and
 portable tools (CEE ??, IEC 745/60745).
 
 It's not clear to me exactly what you want. In the history of EN 60065,
 for example, IEC 65 4th edition was adopted as HD 195 S3 but later the
 5th edition  with amendments was adopted as EN 60065.

 The situation with IEC/EN 60335 is immensely complex, since the Parts
 and Sections were re-numbered 'on the fly' some years ago, with
 considerable confusion for those not involved in the committee work.
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go
to
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

 ---
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RE: Wire Colors

2003-06-03 Thread Alexandru Guidea

Suggest to replace your European power cord (L/N/GND) with a North-American
one (L/L/GND).

North-American power outlets don't allow to reverse L and N  supply wires of
an apparatus to avoid exposing the user to some 120VAC. Guess it's due to
some appliances equipped with 2 wire power cords, where N is connected
internally to an accessible metallic chassis or parts (old radio/TV
receivers with non-isolated power supplies). That's why your electrician
doesn't like connecting the facilities L to your device designated N.

Alexandru G.




From: rbus...@es.com [mailto:rbus...@es.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 11:57 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Wire Colors



I have a customer that wants to remove the power plug (and IEC 309
style) from our equipment and connect the wires to a power distribution
system beneath the computer floor. This distribution system uses an IEC
style din rail type of barrier strip where one inserts the bare wire
into a hole and tightens two screws to affix the wire. 

My device is rated 200-240V single phase. When the plug is removed you
have a blue, brown and green/yellow conductor. The power source is a
208V leg (two phase?) drop with two black wires. The electrician refuses
to connect the blue (neutral) wire from the power cord to a black
(phase) wire. How can I resolve this. Regardless of whether we are
talking blue/brown or black/white, the white and blue are identified as
neutral. Because we allow 200-240V single phase this does not preclude
the use of 208V phase to phase input.

Suggestions/Comments

Thanks

Rick Busche
Evans  Sutherland




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RE: Surge Suppressors on a UPS

2003-06-03 Thread Price, Ed

From: Price, Ed 
Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 8:19 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC List'
Subject: Surge Suppressors on a UPS



Hi Group! 


Last Friday, I got ambushed in a meeting. I hate it when that happens! 

A question was asked about whether it's OK to put a surge suppressor on the
output of a UPS that is supplying power to some expensive equipment. I opined
that I didn't think it should be necessary, but that it also shouldn't hurt
anything either. So then somebody asks me why all the UPS manufacturer's sites
say not to use a surge suppressor. I expertly reply that gosh, I don't know,
but I'll take a look.

The next question nails me again. Are there any standards for UPS output
power quality? Uh, well, I'll look into that too.

Now, the market is light industrial, USA, but are there any applicable EN
standards also? 

Just for some background, here's a typical entry from Tripp-Lite's FAQ list
for UPS's (not to pick on Tripp-Lite; they just said it most succinctly of
several sites I looked at):

http://www.tripplite.com/support/faq/tech_ups.cfm 
Can I plug a surge suppressor or extension cord into my UPS?
No. Using an extension cord will void your equipment coverage warranty, as all
equipment must be plugged directly into the UPS. Tripp Lite does not recommend
plugging a surge protector into a battery backup outlet of a UPS either as
this can overload it. Also, when some UPS systems switch to battery power they
will output a waveform that a surge suppressor may see as a surge and
short-circuit the UPS. Again, this setup will void the equipment coverage
warranty.

Now this is getting to be a big can of worms! What do they mean by some UPS?
Is there one kind that does, and another kind that doesn't; and how do you
know which is which? And if some UPS will create a voltage transient (is that
what they mean?) sufficient to trigger a surge suppressor, then why is it OK
to let the UPS apply that transient to my protected equipment? All this talk
about uninterrupted power isn't worth anything if the UPS kills my equipment
when it switches to battery power mode.

And who's fault is this? I mean, a surge suppressor is pretty dumb; it just
sits there waiting for the voltage to go over a certain level and then it
conducts. What's this about the surge suppressor may see something as a
surge? That's saying the surge suppressor could mis-interpret the waveform it
sees. If the surge suppressor is conducting, then I think the UPS has just
done something very naughty.

I also don't understand the prohibition of an extension cord. Maybe this is a
legal issue, as I can't see any valid safety or regulation issues here. We
regularly put a UPS in the bottom of a rack system, and then wire a stripline
outlet set for the height of the rack. Isn't that the electrical equivalent of
an extension cord? What am I missing?

Thanks in advance! 

Ed  

 

I'm replying to my own post because, so far, my question has not really been
answered.
 
It HAS generated a really large volume of private emails expressing concern
about things like what happens when you use a UPS to power equipment with
built-in surge suppression. Or questions about just what are these switching
event waveforms that a surge suppressor might want to suppress, and why
should they be allowed to be applied to equipment without surge suppressors
(equipment designed with the assumption that the UPS is protecting it from the
public mains).
 
It looks like racking and stacking a UPS, with a power distribution strip (the
moral equivalent of an extension cord?) feeding a group of discrete
electronics boxes (most of which have built-in filters and suppressors) is
quite common. Yet UPS manufacturers seem to be saying that this bad practice
and will even void the UPS warranty. 
 
So far, all comments have been from USERS of a UPS. I would like to hear from
the other side, the UPS designers. (Privately if you must, but I would like to
be able to later post unattributed answers.)
 
Thanks again!
 
Ed

Ed Price 
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN 
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab 
Cubic Defense Systems 
San Diego, CA  USA 
858-505-2780  (Voice) 
858-505-1583  (Fax) 
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty 

 




Re: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread Pat Lawler

On Tue, 3 Jun 2003 14:11:57 +0100 , John Allen john.al...@era.co.uk
wrote:
Does anyone have, or know of, a list of HD's, including the cancelled ones?

I am particularly interested in those relating to domestic appliances (CEE
10/11, IEC 335/60335), audio-visual equipment (CEE 1, IEC 65/60065) and
portable tools (CEE ??, IEC 745/60745).

Sounds weird,  I know, but there is a reason!
Thanks in advance.

John Allen, 
Technical Consultant
Safety  Risk Management
ERA Technology Ltd.
Cleeve Road
Leatherhead 
Surrey KT22 7SA
UK

Tel: +44-1372-367025 (Direct)
   +44-1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax: +44-1372-367102

I think the CENELEC website will give you current documents:
1) Go To www.cenelec.org
2) Select 'Standardization Activities'
3) In the field marked 'Standard Reference' simply type 'HD', then
press the 'Run Report' button.

You might get expired documents in step 3) by also selecting an entry
in the 'Status' or 'Stage Code' field.
I'm not familiar with HD documents, so I don't know how to read the
results.



Pat Lawler pat.law...@verizon.nett
(change nett to net to reply)



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Wire Colors

2003-06-03 Thread rbus...@es.com

I have a customer that wants to remove the power plug (and IEC 309
style) from our equipment and connect the wires to a power distribution
system beneath the computer floor. This distribution system uses an IEC
style din rail type of barrier strip where one inserts the bare wire
into a hole and tightens two screws to affix the wire. 

My device is rated 200-240V single phase. When the plug is removed you
have a blue, brown and green/yellow conductor. The power source is a
208V leg (two phase?) drop with two black wires. The electrician refuses
to connect the blue (neutral) wire from the power cord to a black
(phase) wire. How can I resolve this. Regardless of whether we are
talking blue/brown or black/white, the white and blue are identified as
neutral. Because we allow 200-240V single phase this does not preclude
the use of 208V phase to phase input.

Suggestions/Comments

Thanks

Rick Busche
Evans  Sutherland




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Re: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Allen john.al...@era.co.uk wrote (in
BFE68AB0084CD311B4FB00508B014C8704D229A2@MERCURY) about 'CENELEC
Harmonisation Documents' on Tue, 3 Jun 2003:
Does anyone have, or know of, a list of HD's, including the cancelled ones?

I am particularly interested in those relating to domestic appliances (CEE
10/11, IEC 335/60335), audio-visual equipment (CEE 1, IEC 65/60065) and
portable tools (CEE ??, IEC 745/60745).

It's not clear to me exactly what you want. In the history of EN 60065,
for example, IEC 65 4th edition was adopted as HD 195 S3 but later the
5th edition  with amendments was adopted as EN 60065.

The situation with IEC/EN 60335 is immensely complex, since the Parts
and Sections were re-numbered 'on the fly' some years ago, with
considerable confusion for those not involved in the committee work. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Interconnecting Cables

2003-06-03 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

I need to determine the robustness requirements for the outer insulation of
an interconnecting cable for ITE when the cable contains hazardous voltages
and when the cable will be in the same physical environment as the power
cord. Clause 1.5.5 of EN 60950:2000 says that the cable must comply with the
relevant requirements of the standard, but those requirements are not
further specified in the standard.  One might infer that the insulation must
be no lighter than the requirements for power cords specified in Clause
3.2.5, but that is not clear. In particular, I need to determine if properly
voltage rated computer interconnect cables (e.g., UL style 2464) are
sufficiently robust to comply with the standard. Any suggestions on
acceptable cable types/styles would be appreciated.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread John Allen

Rich 

So they are - I forgot the current list of HD's was at the end of the list
(I rarely need to look that far down!!). Unfortunately, most of those which
I am seeking are not on that list because they have been withdrawn after the
EN's were issued.

Thanks 

John Allen


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: 03 June 2003 16:01
To: john.al...@era.co.uk
Subject: RE: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents


A lot of HDs are listed here.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/re
flist/lvd.html

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



From: John Allen [mailto:john.al...@era.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 9:12 AM
To: - EMC PSTC Posts (E-mail)
Subject: CENELEC Harmonisation Documents



Hi Folks

Does anyone have, or know of, a list of HD's, including the cancelled ones?

I am particularly interested in those relating to domestic appliances (CEE
10/11, IEC 335/60335), audio-visual equipment (CEE 1, IEC 65/60065) and
portable tools (CEE ??, IEC 745/60745).

Sounds weird,  I know, but there is a reason!

Thanks in advance.

John Allen, 
Technical Consultant
Safety  Risk Management
ERA Technology Ltd.
Cleeve Road
Leatherhead 
Surrey KT22 7SA
UK

Tel: +44-1372-367025 (Direct)
   +44-1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax: +44-1372-367102



*
Copyright ERA Technology Ltd. 2003. (www.era.co.uk). All rights reserved. 
The information supplied in this Commercial Communication should be treated
in confidence.
No liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss or damage 
suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.

_
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in confidence.
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suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.

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Europe - Plugs - Legal requirements to fit

2003-06-03 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

Help with the following would be appreciated.

Can anyone identify any legal requirements/regulations (etc) to both supply
AND FIT a plug to the mains power cord of electrical equipment for:

a) Domestic and light commercial (shops, offices etc) use;

b) Industrial and professional use.

I am particularly interested in requirements in France, Italy and Germany,
but have been unable to track down any so far.

BTW: for the UK, the requirements for domestic equipment (only) are given in
Statutory Instrument 1994 No 1768  Part 2 Clauses 11 and 12 (especially the
latter).

Thanks in advance.

John Allen, 
Technical Consultant
Safety  Risk Management
ERA Technology Ltd.
Cleeve Road
Leatherhead 
Surrey KT22 7SA
UK

Tel: +44-1372-367025 (Direct)
   +44-1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax: +44-1372-367102



*
Copyright ERA Technology Ltd. 2003. (www.era.co.uk). All rights reserved. 
The information supplied in this Commercial Communication should be treated
in confidence.
No liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss or damage 
suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.

_
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CENELEC Harmonisation Documents

2003-06-03 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

Does anyone have, or know of, a list of HD's, including the cancelled ones?

I am particularly interested in those relating to domestic appliances (CEE
10/11, IEC 335/60335), audio-visual equipment (CEE 1, IEC 65/60065) and
portable tools (CEE ??, IEC 745/60745).

Sounds weird,  I know, but there is a reason!

Thanks in advance.

John Allen, 
Technical Consultant
Safety  Risk Management
ERA Technology Ltd.
Cleeve Road
Leatherhead 
Surrey KT22 7SA
UK

Tel: +44-1372-367025 (Direct)
   +44-1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax: +44-1372-367102



*
Copyright ERA Technology Ltd. 2003. (www.era.co.uk). All rights reserved. 
The information supplied in this Commercial Communication should be treated
in confidence.
No liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss or damage 
suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.

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RE: The Universal Plug Adapter!???

2003-06-03 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

Having thought about it a bit, I reckon that this particular item is
probably a spoof, or just an artistic impression concept model (God help
someone if it is anything more!)

BTW - The Nebula site appears to be in the USA: It gives the mailing address
as 
nebulæ
c/o Porcelain Vortex
5042 Wilshire Blvd.
Suite 350
Los Angeles, CA 90036
U.S.A.

However, it does raise quite a few important points and that has prompted an
interesting set of comments from various eople, and does raise a point of
professional ethics:

If we, as regulatory safety professionals, encounter something like this
which seems to be highly dangerous, then what should we do?
- Nothing?
- Tell the advertiser/supplier?
- Tell the authorities in the countries concerned?
- Tell the EU Commission if relevant?
- Tell the world?

Regards
John Allen



From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 03 June 2003 07:56
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???



I read in !emc-pstc that Enci emc-p...@cinepower.com wrote (in
5.1.1.6.2.20030603003016.00ba4...@mail.cinepower.com) about 'The
Universal Plug Adapter!???' on Tue, 3 Jun 2003:

but it has a large CE mark I get in response.

 
It would be interesting to learn from the DOC which standards are cited.
AFAIK, there IS no safety standard for 'universal adapters', so a
Notified Body should have been involved. 

I hope the product has been brought to the attention of the appropriate
authority.

Maybe I am missing something, but does having CE Marking somehow extend an
 invisible shield around the product, akin to one or more levels of 
protection?!?

Yes. of course. It's very powerful juju. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go toh
 ttp://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Copyright ERA Technology Ltd. 2003. (www.era.co.uk). All rights reserved.T
 he information supplied in this Commercial Communication should be treated
in confidence.
No liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss or damage 
suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.

_
This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by MCI's Internet Managed Scanning
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Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???

2003-06-03 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Enci emc-p...@cinepower.com wrote (in
5.1.1.6.2.20030603003016.00ba4...@mail.cinepower.com) about 'The
Universal Plug Adapter!???' on Tue, 3 Jun 2003:

but it has a large CE mark I get in response.

 
It would be interesting to learn from the DOC which standards are cited.
AFAIK, there IS no safety standard for 'universal adapters', so a
Notified Body should have been involved. 

I hope the product has been brought to the attention of the appropriate
authority.

Maybe I am missing something, but does having CE Marking somehow extend an 
invisible shield around the product, akin to one or more levels of 
protection?!?

Yes. of course. It's very powerful juju. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???

2003-06-03 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Lou Aiken ai...@gulftel.com wrote (in
003301c3297b$a60ea640$868166d1@default) about 'The Universal Plug
Adapter!???' on Mon, 2 Jun 2003:
If my understanding is correct, that is the CE mark means the manufacturer
believes the product complies with the applicable harmonized European
standards, 

or exhibits an equivalent degree of safety and/or EMC if the 'Technical
File Routes' are followed instead of applying standards.

I conclude the sole purpose of the CE marking on these adapters
is to lead the layperson to believe there ARE applicable standards, and that
the thing complies with those standards.

Quite.

There are no harmonized standards for plugs or socket outlets - they are all
CEE or national standards. So it is impossible for the  manufacturer to
claim compliance with a harmonized standard.

The status of the old CEE standards is a bit uncertain. Industry is
certainly still working to them on a large scale, of course.

I have even heard the term CE Approved from time to time.

Yes, well, people try to justify it as a 'shorthand' expression, but
it's seriously misleading.

But, on the otherhand, maybe I don't understand the correct use of the CE
marking.

I think you understand it very well.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???

2003-06-03 Thread Lou Aiken

If my understanding is correct, that is the CE mark means the manufacturer
believes the product complies with the applicable harmonized European
standards, I conclude the sole purpose of the CE marking on these adapters
is to lead the layperson to believe there ARE applicable standards, and that
the thing complies with those standards.

There are no harmonized standards for plugs or socket outlets - they are all
CEE or national standards. So it is impossible for the  manufacturer to
claim compliance with a harmonized standard.

I have even heard the term CE Approved from time to time.

But, on the otherhand, maybe I don't understand the correct use of the CE
marking.

Lou Aiken, LaMer LLC
27109 Palmetto Drive
Orange Beach, AL
36561 USA

tel ++ 1 251 981 6786
fax ++ 1 251 981 3054
Cell ++ 1 251 979 4648

From: Enci emc-p...@cinepower.com
To: John Allen john.al...@era.co.uk
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 6:50 PM
Subject: Re: The Universal Plug Adapter!???






 Hi John,

 Regarding all singing and dancing mains plug interface products

 Several months ago a colleague returning from USA proudly presented a
 universal travel plug adaptor. Not the same one in your link, but a
 different one. This design was based on sliding out the plug connection
you
 wanted. The only problem was you could slide out all three male power
 connectors. A quick check with a continuity tester showed continuity
 between the relevant pins. L+L+L and N+N+N. The only level of safety to
 prevent electric shock is a single warning label warning not to extend all
 the plugs at the same time. but it has a large CE mark I get in
response.
 Maybe I am missing something, but does having CE Marking somehow extend an
 invisible shield around the product, akin to one or more levels of
 protection?!? It makes me wonder what kind of dangerous products were
being
 released onto the market before the advent of CE.

 .. the sad part is that it wasnt April 1st.

 Maybe the Compliance Magazine should have a,  But it has a CE Mark, as a
 regular feature next to the banana skins section.

 Enci.



 At 17:42 02/06/2003 +0100, John Allen wrote:

 Hi Folks
 
 ...
 However, for the equivalent in mains plugs see
 http://www.nebulus.com/props/plug.html
 
 Personally I think it looks (insert your own - probably unprintable -
 comment)!
 
 God help anyone who trie to build or use one of these - all the
 unplugged-in pins are likely to be Live/Hot (with a vengence)! - or have
a
 missed some subtle point in the design?


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