[PSES] IEC 61010-1 (2010) Altitude Correction for Clearances

2011-12-26 Thread dougp01
All,

I am interested to hear views of this forum on the question of altitude 
correction and interpolation.  For the record, the highest altitude I have ever 
evaluated for product safety is 3,500 meters. 

Using IEC 664 for altitude correction, it has always been my understanding that 
interpolation is allowed because it is simply a multiplying factor applied to 
existing spacings tables based on expected reduction in air pressure and the 
voltage breakdown of air (Paschen’s Law).  Therefore any rules pertaining to 
“mains” non-interpolation and “secondary” interpolation would still be in 
effect.  Simply take the spacings results for 2,000 meters and multiply by the 
altitude correction factor.

However, IEC 61010-1 (2010) Table 3 has deviated from the guidance given in IEC 
60664-1 (2007) Table A.2.  For example, in IEC 61010-1 the first row of Table 3 
for 0 to 2,000 meters is listed as a factor of 1.00 and the second row for 
2,001 to 3,000 meters with a factor of 1.14.  Apparently that small change to 
2,001 has an added requirement of 1.14 over the 2,000 meter factor.  I 
personally live at about 1,530 meters and routinely visit places from 2,300 
(Estes Park, Co) to 3,500 meters (Trail Ridge Road). In my many visits to high 
altitude, I have never noticed an abrupt change in pressure from 80 kPa to 70 
kPa at 2001 meters altitude.  

To my knowledge, this may be the first time non-interpolation is indicated for 
altitude correction.  Any insights and/or recommended practice are appreciated, 
especially if any committee members were present during discussions on this 
particular point.


thanks, –doug

Douglas E Powell
doug...@gmail.com
970-646-3732
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01

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[PSES] EMI is a safety concern

2014-01-02 Thread dougp01
 Some years ago there was a discussion thread on this forum about safety implications of EMC.   Plenty of member war stories were mentioned. Stories like the radio used by an EMT interfering with life support equipment and so on. In my view this really is about public safety. Non-interference with public communication and the operation of essential equipment like gas pedals in cars.  Here is another story along that line, http://www.interferencetechnology.com/ferry-crash-emi/Thanks, - dougDouglas Powellhttp://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01   
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Re: [PSES] Schaffner net filter FN 2080

2015-04-15 Thread dougp01
If you are trying to do an A-B comparison between two filters or simply 
characterize at different impedances, it is possible to use a 10:1 BALUN in 
line with your spectrum analyzer and tracking generator setup to intentionally 
introduce a mismatch in impedance.   I recommend doing three measurements. 1) 
with no BALUN or a 50/50 Ohm balanced match.   2) with BALUN on the filter 
input in one direction or a 5/50 Ohm mismatch 3) with BALUN reversed giving a 
500/50 Ohm mismatch.   

All this should be done with the test setup and the filter under test well 
bonded to a single ground plane.  Obviously, this still does not emulate the 
"real ‎world" but it may give you enough data to get a better understanding.  
As already mentioned, in situ is ultimately the best way to go.  

‎All the best, Doug



Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  


  Original Message  

From: John Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2015 7:59 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: John Woodgate
Subject: Re: [PSES] Schaffner net filter FN 2080

In message 
<64D32EE8B9CBDD44963ACB076A5F6ABB026D936A@Mailbox-Tech.lecotech.local>, 
dated Wed, 15 Apr 2015, "Kunde, Brian"  writes:

>You may just want to characterize the line filter yourself. Then you 
>will know. You will need a receiver or spectrum analyzer with a 
>tracking generator, a network analyzer, or a sig gen and power meter 
>combination. Our lab uses a simple labview program for characterizing 
>amps, filters, cables, attenuators, LiSNs, etc.. Every lab should have 
>something setup to do this fairly quick and easy.

Such systems do not normally model well the actual source and load 
impedances seen by the filter when in service. Some filters are less 
sensitive to these impedance effects than others, but above the 
specified bandwidth, that may not be so.

Ideally, one would measure in situ in the product, feeding a current 
(through a high impedance) in and measuring the voltage (with a 
high-impedance device) out. But it may not be easy to do that now. In 
the old days, we would get high impedance RF probes with most RF 
instruments, but, while much easier to make now, they seem to be 
anomalously rare. 50 ohms rules - not OK.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

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Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

2015-04-30 Thread dougp01
Brian 

I suggest you reference the IECEE website and read through the component 
acceptance requirements for each target country, including the USA. I haven't 
checked but there may also be such a document for the -2-29 you mention.  These 
can be found in the same general area as the national differences documents. 
Both are interesting reading.   If you are not able to access these contact 
your certifying agency and they should be willing to supply copies.  

As for what is typical in each country, I have learned that this is variable. 
In general the office tasked with reviewing and accepting your CB report‎ 
definitely feels they have the authority to do as they please. And to a large 
extent this is true.   Having a CB report is not a foregone guarantee that it 
will always be accepted.

‎Regards, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  
  Original Message  
From: Brian Oconnell‎
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 6:39 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Brian Oconnell
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

In both procedural controls and scoped test standards, North America 
(NRTL/SCC/NOM) reports and the IECEE CB scheme are becoming more similar where 
state-enforced codes do not contradict the scoped standard.

It has been several years since the NRTLs and other test agencies have 
routinely accepted a blanket 'equivalent' in the C/C table of submitted reports 
for all components. Typically stuff such as components that not across mains, 
or are not bridging insulation or a safety boundary can be cited in general 
terms with no particular mfr name or part no.

The issue is that the agency assessment engineer cannot be certain which 
characteristics of a component are important to something on the C/C table. So 
they test your box with the assumption that the design team has verified 
performance only for the particular combination of stuff on the BoM and the 
board layout that was submitted for assessment.

The other issue is that there is no formal IEC or SCC or OSHA standard or 
regulation that defines how to assess an equivalent component, or whom in the 
company shall be the qualified signatory for equivalent item approval 
(exceptions for programs such as CSA cat cert and others).

Do not agree with much of the shenanigans employed by the various agencies to 
effectively control market share through pseudo-engineering principles, but do 
agree in principle with the reductions in 'equivalent' components allowed on 
the critical component table.

Brian


From: Brian Ceresney [mailto:bceres...@delta-q.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 4:09 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Greetings, Compliance Experts,

I'm finding myself in a curious situation, and wondering if you have had 
similar experiences, and may have some advice to share.
We are in the process of using a CB report for an industrial battery charger( 
to IEC60335-2-29) to obtain an in-country certification in an Asian country, 
and have run into an interesting difficulty. 

When our CB report was issued, the engineer was not willing to add wording to 
the Critical Components list to allow alternate components(X, Y caps, 
opto-isolators) with equivalent ratings and  Regulatory Approvals to be added, 
with the implication being that this addition was not allowed by the 
authorities.

As expected, two years later, we are going through one country's approval 
process, using our CB report, and the national regulatory organization has 
decided that the use of a different brand of opto-isolator and X/Y capacitor is 
a non-compliance, as they are not specifically in the CB report. (The 
electrical, environmental ratings, and the regulatory approvals are equivalent 
to the original components).  

a.)    Are these attitudes typical  in the CB "world"? 
b.)    Can anybody explain the apparent reticence of CB testing labs to allow 
alternate components in a CB report? 
c.) Is it likely that a National Body will eventually compromise, and use 
engineering judgement in accepting alternate components? Or is this usually a 
firm "no"?

The North American NRTL organizations are proactive in allowing equivalently 
rated and approved components to be sourced in a product, and frequently state 
this in their reports. IMHO, it seems a bit archaic to not account for 
second-sourcing of common off-the-shelf critical components such as these.

d.)    Is there a philosophical or historical difference between the two 
systems(CB and NRTL) that accounts for this difference in approaches? 

Thanks in advance for your attention- your response is appreciated. 

Brian Ceresney
Regulatory Lead
Delta-Q Technologies Corp.

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All e

Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

2015-04-30 Thread dougp01
Brian,

Rules for component acceptance are submitted by each country to the IEC, 
archived in the IECEE website and posted in the same general area as national 
differences. You could simply try a Google search.  These documents are 
supposed to be "official" but I have found your mileage may vary.   For 
example, both the national differences and component acceptance documents for 
some Arab nations are fairly incomplete and you have to go to that authority to 
learn what's actually needed.   I am not accusing them of any under the table 
stuff, it's just that they don't always have clear definitions and one CB 
reviewer may have preferences over another.  That said, having a CB report is 
still a viable option, if only to get you started in the process.

Definitely ask your CB third party agency for assistance in this.  ‎Try to get 
the original documents and not just the summarized ones they may try to give 
you.  

‎Best, Doug



  Original Message  
From: Brian Oconnell
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 7:22 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Brian Oconnell
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Doug,

Thanks, will look for this stuff. The only stuff seen to date for component 
evaluation is in UL PAGs, CSA informs, and the IECEE CTL stuff. Are these 
component acceptance 'guides' part of the National Differences in a TRF, or 
regulatory law administered by the state?

According to the OSHA guy that is the NRTL program director, they are in 
process of removing component standards from their official listing (do a 
search on the EMC-PSTC listserv archives for his comments).

Do not understand "Having a CB report is not a foregone guarantee that it will 
always be accepted". Do you mean that the TRF was rejected because of poor 
component descriptions, or that changes to the C/C table in the TRF was 
rejected, or something else?

Brian

-Original Message-
From: dougp01 [mailto:doug...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 5:53 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Brian 

I suggest you reference the IECEE website and read through the component 
acceptance requirements for each target country, including the USA. I haven't 
checked but there may also be such a document for the -2-29 you mention.  These 
can be found in the same general area as the national differences documents. 
Both are interesting reading.   If you are not able to access these contact 
your certifying agency and they should be willing to supply copies.  

As for what is typical in each country, I have learned that this is variable. 
In general the office tasked with reviewing and accepting your CB report‎ 
definitely feels they have the authority to do as they please. And to a large 
extent this is true.   Having a CB report is not a foregone guarantee that it 
will always be accepted.

‎Regards, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  
  Original Message  
From: Brian Oconnell‎
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 6:39 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Brian Oconnell
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

In both procedural controls and scoped test standards, North America 
(NRTL/SCC/NOM) reports and the IECEE CB scheme are becoming more similar where 
state-enforced codes do not contradict the scoped standard.

It has been several years since the NRTLs and other test agencies have 
routinely accepted a blanket 'equivalent' in the C/C table of submitted reports 
for all components. Typically stuff such as components that not across mains, 
or are not bridging insulation or a safety boundary can be cited in general 
terms with no particular mfr name or part no.

The issue is that the agency assessment engineer cannot be certain which 
characteristics of a component are important to something on the C/C table. So 
they test your box with the assumption that the design team has verified 
performance only for the particular combination of stuff on the BoM and the 
board layout that was submitted for assessment.

The other issue is that there is no formal IEC or SCC or OSHA standard or 
regulation that defines how to assess an equivalent component, or whom in the 
company shall be the qualified signatory for equivalent item approval 
(exceptions for programs such as CSA cat cert and others).

Do not agree with much of the shenanigans employed by the various agencies to 
effectively control market share through pseudo-engineering principles, but do 
agree in principle with the reductions in 'equivalent' components allowed on 
the critical component table.

Brian


From: Brian Ceresney [mailto:bceres...@delta-q.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 4:09 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Greetings, Compliance Experts,

I'm finding myself in a curious situation, and wondering if you have had 
similar experiences, and may have some ad

Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

2015-04-30 Thread dougp01
Try this link

http://members.iecee.org/iecee/ieceemembers.nsf/ACRFList?readform

‎Doug.
  Original Message  
From: dougp01
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 7:50 PM
To: oconne...@tamuracorp.com; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Brian,

Rules for component acceptance are submitted by each country to the IEC, 
archived in the IECEE website and posted in the same general area as national 
differences. You could simply try a Google search.  These documents are 
supposed to be "official" but I have found your mileage may vary.   For 
example, both the national differences and component acceptance documents for 
some Arab nations are fairly incomplete and you have to go to that authority to 
learn what's actually needed.   I am not accusing them of any under the table 
stuff, it's just that they don't always have clear definitions and one CB 
reviewer may have preferences over another.  That said, having a CB report is 
still a viable option, if only to get you started in the process.

Definitely ask your CB third party agency for assistance in this.  ‎Try to get 
the original documents and not just the summarized ones they may try to give 
you.  

‎Best, Doug



  Original Message  
From: Brian Oconnell
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 7:22 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Brian Oconnell
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Doug,

Thanks, will look for this stuff. The only stuff seen to date for component 
evaluation is in UL PAGs, CSA informs, and the IECEE CTL stuff. Are these 
component acceptance 'guides' part of the National Differences in a TRF, or 
regulatory law administered by the state?

According to the OSHA guy that is the NRTL program director, they are in 
process of removing component standards from their official listing (do a 
search on the EMC-PSTC listserv archives for his comments).

Do not understand "Having a CB report is not a foregone guarantee that it will 
always be accepted". Do you mean that the TRF was rejected because of poor 
component descriptions, or that changes to the C/C table in the TRF was 
rejected, or something else?

Brian

-Original Message-
From: dougp01 [mailto:doug...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 5:53 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

Brian 

I suggest you reference the IECEE website and read through the component 
acceptance requirements for each target country, including the USA. I haven't 
checked but there may also be such a document for the -2-29 you mention.  These 
can be found in the same general area as the national differences documents. 
Both are interesting reading.   If you are not able to access these contact 
your certifying agency and they should be willing to supply copies.  

As for what is typical in each country, I have learned that this is variable. 
In general the office tasked with reviewing and accepting your CB report‎ 
definitely feels they have the authority to do as they please. And to a large 
extent this is true.   Having a CB report is not a foregone guarantee that it 
will always be accepted.

‎Regards, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  
  Original Message  
From: Brian Oconnell‎
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 6:39 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Brian Oconnell
Subject: Re: [PSES] CB Philosophy Questions

In both procedural controls and scoped test standards, North America 
(NRTL/SCC/NOM) reports and the IECEE CB scheme are becoming more similar where 
state-enforced codes do not contradict the scoped standard.

It has been several years since the NRTLs and other test agencies have 
routinely accepted a blanket 'equivalent' in the C/C table of submitted reports 
for all components. Typically stuff such as components that not across mains, 
or are not bridging insulation or a safety boundary can be cited in general 
terms with no particular mfr name or part no.

The issue is that the agency assessment engineer cannot be certain which 
characteristics of a component are important to something on the C/C table. So 
they test your box with the assumption that the design team has verified 
performance only for the particular combination of stuff on the BoM and the 
board layout that was submitted for assessment.

The other issue is that there is no formal IEC or SCC or OSHA standard or 
regulation that defines how to assess an equivalent component, or whom in the 
company shall be the qualified signatory for equivalent item approval 
(exceptions for programs such as CSA cat cert and others).

Do not agree with much of the shenanigans employed by the various agencies to 
effectively control market share through pseudo-engineering principles, but do 
agree in principle with the reductions in 'equivalent' components allowed on 
the critical component table.

Brian


From: Brian Ceresney [mailto:bceres...@delta-q.com] 

Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains

2015-05-01 Thread dougp01
I agree with Colorado Brian. It seems that more and more, IEC-based standards are requiring a full explanation of symbols and warnings in the user documentation. As it turns out, many clients of mine leave the user manuals to the very last and they are usually very lacking. Where possible using symbols only is an economical option. One exception to using just symbols might be in certain industries where using an ANSI/IEC compliant labeling system is required.  ‎In this case some verbiage is required. The text should simply describe the problem and how to avoid it. Nothing more. Proper use of the keywords Danger, Warning, and Caution are also essential.  Since overstating the hazard is not advisable.All the best, Doug  From: Brian GregorySent: Friday, May 1, 2015 11:31 AMTo: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGReply To: Brian GregorySubject: Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains 
 
-- Original Message --From: "Kunde, Brian" Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 18:54:17 +

Brian, thanks for your input. Can the potential hazard be addresses without English Text which may be misunderstood by those unfamiliar with the language? Wouldn’t Symbols Only be better? 
 
[Colorado Brian here]  Symbols ON the equipment are sufficient, and often preferred.  John's answer is also correct, that the symbols (even fully JIT-compliant ones) need explained, in all the appropriate languages (as defined by ND's), in the supplied documentation.  Any additional needed information can be added at this point by the manufacturer.  
 

So if AHJs, NRTLs, etc. like to see some kind of warning on the outside of electrical equipment, then won’t the Hazardous Voltage Warning symbol alone meet this requirement WITHOUT any Text?  
 
As the Machinery Directive states, “Information and warnings on the machinery should preferably be provided in the form of readily understandable symbols or pictograms.”
 
Bingo;  warnings on the machinery 
 
And in the case given in the 61010-1 standards, it doesn’t say that you have to use Text, but what the warning marking should state. A symbol or symbols can “state” or have the same meaning as text without the concern of the User needing to be able to understand the language of the text.  
 
I advise being verbose as possible in the documentation;  this can be in digital format, so needn't incur much additional expense.  You, as the manufacturer, are now officially on record as directing the end user:  DO this, NOT that... etc.   Wordy labels can be expensive, and possibly confusing (esp. when many languages get involved);  I was always perfectly happy with symbols.
 
CYA, baby 
 
The Colorado Brian
 
 
 


From: Nyffenegger, Dave [mailto:dave.nyffeneg...@bhemail.com]  Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2015 10:39 AM To: Kunde, Brian Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains


 
Our NRTL asks for the warning “No User Serviceable Parts Inside”  when that is the case but that is relative to products complying with UL/EN 60950-1 and EN 60204-1.   Of course that needs to be translated into all appropriate languages too.
 
-Dave
 


From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com]  Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2015 10:21 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains


 

Greetings.
 
We make laboratory equipment designed to the requirements of the IEC/EN/UL/CSA 61010-1 Ed. 3 standard.  
 
Most electrical equipment has at least one warning somewhere visible on the outside of the equipment that states something like, “Disconnect Power Before Servicing”. 
Where does this requirement come from? I see no such requirement in the 61010-1 standard.
 
The 61010-1 does say, “If the instructions for use state that an OPERATOR is permitted to gain access, using a TOOL, to a part which
in NORMAL USE may be HAZARDOUS LIVE, there shall be a warning marking which states that the equipment
must be isolated or disconnected from the HAZARDOUS LIVE voltage before access.”
 
However, if our users do not need to gain access inside our equipment, then I assume such warning is unnecessary.
 
We used to have a warning label on any tool assessable panel that has hazardous voltages behind it. However, I do not see this as a requirement in the 61010-1.  In the past, we have had inspectors write us up for not having such labels on all panels with hazardous voltage behind it. Does this requirement come from somewhere else? Are the inspectors wrong?
 
The label we commonly use has the Symbol 12 (hazardous voltage warning) and English Text that states something like, “Disconnect Power Before Servicing”

Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains

2015-05-01 Thread dougp01
One that can help with translation costs is to keep the user documents only to the essential information. This is generally outlined in the safety standard.   In addition, any conditions of use for safety and EMC.   Instruments destined for the scientific community often have tutorial information included in the user manuals. But this is generqlly not information required for safe installation, operation, cleaning, etc.  At better than $5,000 per language this can result in significant savings.    Doug From: Kunde, BrianSent: Friday, May 1, 2015 12:15 PMTo: dougp01; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGSubject: RE: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains






Thanks Doug and Colorado Brian. We liked the look of the new ANSI labels so we switch over all the warning labels on our products to this style a few years
 ago. But now we are getting dinged in Europe and have to replace the labels with symbols only or with the text in the language of the country we sold in. This is difficult to do because sometime we ship instruments to our sales offices in Europe but we don’t
 know what country it might be sold in until it is purchased. 
 
Why don’t the EU just decide on one language like the Chinese did? (Those are fighting words).

 
We do explain the meaning of our warning symbols in the User’s Manual and the manuals are translated into different languages depending on the country it
 is sold and what our customers want. The users of our type of instruments are generally well educated (scientists, chemists, engineers, technicians, etc.) and most of the time they are happy with English only. But when other languages are requested we try
 to provide them translated copies fairly quickly. It’s very costly , too.
 
Most of our customers send their Users for training at our facility in the US. Classes are in English Only.


The other Brian
 


From: dougp01 [mailto:doug...@gmail.com]

Sent: Friday, May 01, 2015 1:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains


 

I agree with Colorado Brian. It seems that more and more, IEC-based standards are requiring a full explanation of symbols and warnings in the user
 documentation. As it turns out, many clients of mine leave the user manuals to the very last and they are usually very lacking. Where possible using symbols only is an economical option. 


 


One exception to using just symbols might be in certain industries where using an ANSI/IEC compliant labeling system is required.  ‎In this case some
 verbiage is required. The text should simply describe the problem and how to avoid it. Nothing more. Proper use of the keywords Danger, Warning, and Caution are also essential.  Since overstating the hazard is not advisable.


 


All the best, Doug

















From:
Brian Gregory


Sent:
Friday, May 1, 2015 11:31 AM


To:
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG


Reply To:
Brian Gregory


Subject:
Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains






 


 


 


-- Original Message --
From: "Kunde, Brian" <brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 18:54:17 +

Brian, thanks for your input. Can the potential hazard be addresses without English Text which may be misunderstood by those unfamiliar with the language? Wouldn’t Symbols Only be better?

 
[Colorado Brian here]  Symbols ON the equipment are sufficient, and often preferred.  John's answer is also correct, that the symbols (even fully JIT-compliant ones) need explained, in all the appropriate
 languages (as defined by ND's), in the supplied documentation.  Any additional needed information can be added at this point by the manufacturer. 

 
 
So if AHJs, NRTLs, etc. like to see some kind of warning on the outside of electrical equipment, then won’t the Hazardous Voltage Warning symbol alone meet this requirement WITHOUT any Text? 

 
As the Machinery Directive states, “Information and warnings on the machinery should preferably be provided in the form of readily understandable symbols or pictograms.”
 
Bingo;  warnings on the machinery

 
And in the case given in the 61010-1 standards, it doesn’t say that you have to use Text, but what the warning marking should state. A symbol or symbols can “state” or have the same meaning as text without
 the concern of the User needing to be able to understand the language of the text. 

 
I advise being verbose as possible in the documentation;  this can be in digital format, so needn't incur much a

Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains

2015-05-05 Thread dougp01
I have frequently worked with 3rd party test labs and certifiers on behalf of 
my clients. Occasionally, because of propriety or non-disclosure concerns, they 
want to see an agent agreement or release form, but this is rare.   

About half the time, when working with a client, my client's I.T. department‎ 
will set up a temporary email account for my use which allows me to communicate 
with other vendors on the company's behalf.   This puts all email conversations 
on their servers and works very well. In any case, I always copy the 
responsible engineer at the client company to keep them in the loop.

Thanks, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01  

Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone on the Verizon Wireless 4G LTE network.
  Original Message  
From: John Woodgate
Sent: Tuesday, May 5, 2015 11:04 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: John Woodgate
Subject: Re: [PSES] Warning Label: Disconnect from Mains

In message 
<64D32EE8B9CBDD44963ACB076A5F6ABB026DA221@Mailbox-Tech.lecotech.local>, 
dated Tue, 5 May 2015, "Kunde, Brian"  writes:

>Since the 3rd party lab is not our customer, we cannot communicate with 
>them directly. Plus, all communications has to be translated into their 
>language (French in our most recent case).

Is there a law against tripartite meetings?
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Toy Directive

2015-05-05 Thread dougp01
Ed,I have not personally bee‎n through ‎a Toy Directive review but I have been involved with consumer products which have hazards and may exhibit "child appealing" attributes.   In short, these product were listed on a red list which means they cannot be approved, or possibly they can be approved when used only under adult supervision.   A classic example was a steam vaporizer with a shape resembling a cute animal.   Choking hazards aside for the moment, in the case of this toy being fashioned into a sling shot, I have to wonder if there would be enough projectile energy to cause injury.  â€ŽBest, - dougDouglas Powellhttp://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01      Original Message  From: Ed PriceSent: Tuesday, May 5, 2015 11:58 AMTo: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGReply To: Ed PriceSubject: [PSES] Toy DirectiveI was at a symposium recently where hundreds of (strictly non-electrical or otherwise powered) puzzles and games were being rated (for aesthetics such as age level, fun and intellectual challenge). However, nobody at this event gave any consideration to the familiar regulatory compliance issues such as choke hazard, biological safety, stored energy or “unintentional uses.” I began thinking about this when I examined a very simple toy consisting of 16 equal ¼” diameter, 4” long polystyrene tubes strung in series on a thin bungee cord. The string of tubes can be torqued into forming many (over 200 claimed) stable “wire frame” three dimensional objects. I was sitting there, twisting this thing into cubes and polyhedrons, when I realized that it could also form a very credible slingshot! I then noticed a very prominent “CE” on the box.  I wonder if anyone in our group has ever done a product compliance with the Toy Directive. Maybe my background in defense is showing, but it seems to me that only a great toy can stimulate, amuse, educate and also be converted to a weapon. Ed PriceWB6WSNChula Vista, CA USA 
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Re: [PSES] CE marking of deep-fat fryer

2011-11-14 Thread dougp01

Never heard of this in Europe, for N.A. look at this video.

http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/offerings/perspectives/consumer/productsafety/turkeys/


 doug powell

-Original Message- 
From: Pete Perkins

Sent: Monday, November 14, 2011 2:00 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] CE marking of deep-fat fryer

PSNet,

Looking for input on requirements for CE marking of a commercial
deep-fat fryer.

What's the latest?

:>) br, Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety Engineer
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201 fone/fax
p.perk...@ieee.org


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